APQP和PPAP过程专业术语

APQP和PPAP过程专业术语（红色一重点注释；艳红色一评估中；蓝色一新增）DELPHI:在流程图的检验栏有以下四种注释：A=Automatic,ormachineinspected（i.e.leaktester）A代表自动检测或仪器检测（比如耐压、通断、针高等）；M=Manuallyinspectedbytheoperator（i.e.handgage）M代表操作工手动检测（比如工人用检测板进行针位检测）；V=VisuallyinspectedbytheoperatorV代表操作工目视检测（比如外观检测）；Q=QualityAudit,controlplancheckQ代表品质监控（比如IQC、OQC、IPQC、SPC控制等）AAR AppearanceApprovalReport外观批准报告ADV Analysis/Development/Validation分析/开发/验证ADV-DVADVDesignValidationADV设计验证Analysis/Development/ValidationPlanandReport,ThisfromisusedtosummarizeA/D/VP&Rtheplanandresultsforvalidationtesting.AdditionalinformationCanbefoundintheGP-11procedure.分析/开发/验证计划和报告AECAdditionalEngineeringChanges附加工程更改ADV-PVADVproductValidationADV产品验证AutomotiveIndustriesActionGroup,anorganizationformedbyGeneralMotors,AIAGFordandDaimlerChryslertodevelopcommonstandardsandexpectationsforautomotivesuppliers.汽车工业行动集团APAdvancedPurchasing先期采购APO（GeneralMotors）AsianPacificOperations（通用）亚太分部APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanning产品质量先期策划AQEAdvancedQualityEngineer先期质量工程师ASQEAdvancedSupplierQualityEngineer先期供应商质量工程师ANOVAAnalysisofVariance方差分析法ASDEAdvancedSupplierDevelopmentEngineer高级供应商开发工程师BOM BillofMaterials材料清单BOP BillofProcess过程清单CCARConcernedandCorrectiveActionReport相关整改报告CAR CorrectiveActionRequest整改需求CFT CrossfunctionTeam多方论证小组CMM CoordinateMeasuringMachine三坐标测试仪CPV WeeklyProductionVolume周产能CPKCapabilityIndexforaStabileprocess过程能力指数CR CustomerRequirements客户要求CM CommodityManager产品经理CCM CorporateCommodityManager公司产品经理CS CustomerSatisfaction客户满意度CS1/2 Level1/2ControlledShipping1/2级受控发运CTS ComponentTechnicalSpecifications零件技术规范DFM/DFADesignforManufacturability/DesignforAssembly可制造性/可装配性设计DCPDimensionControlPlan（DynamicControlPlan）尺寸控制计划（动态控制计划）DOE DesignofExperiment试验设计DPV DailyProductionVolume日产量DVP&RDesignValidationPlanandReport设计验证计划和报告DV DesignValidation设计验证DRE DesignReleaseEngineer设计发放工程师DFMEADesignFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis设计失效模式及后果分析EWO EngineeringWorkOrder工程更改指令EDI ElectronicDataInterchange电子数据交换FE1,2,3 FunctionalEvaluations1,2,and3功能评估ES EngineeringSpecification工程规范EPC EarlyProductionContainment早期生产遏制FAI FirstArticleInspection首件检验FCR FieldCallofRateFE FunctionEvaluation功能评估FTA FailureTreeAnalysis故障树状分析FTC FirstTimeCapability试生产能力FTQ FirstTimeQuality直通率（一次合格率）GR&RGageRepeatabilityandReproducibility量具的重复性与再现性GD&TGeometricDimensioning&Tolerancing几何尺寸&公差GM General Motors通用汽车公司GME General MotorsEurope通用汽车欧洲部分GP General Procedure总体步骤GPDSGlobalProductDescriptionSystem全球产品描述系统GPS GlobalPurchasingSystem全球采购系统GQTSGlobalQualityTrackingSystem全球质量跟踪系统GVDPGlobalVehicleDevelopmentProcess全球车辆开发过程ISIRinitialSampleInspectionReport首次样品检验报告IPTVIncidentsperThousandVehicles每千辆车缺陷数IAAInterimApprovalAuthorization临时批准授权ICALIntegralCorrectiveActionList整体整改列表ICRInterfaceChangeRequestLCL LowerControlLimit控制下限LSLLowerSpecificationLimit工程规范下限KCC KeyControlCharacteristic关键控制特性KCDSKeyCharacteristicsDesignationSystem关键特性指示系统KPC（GM）KeyProductCharacteristic关键产品特性LAO（GeneralMotors）LatinAmericanOperations（通用）拉丁美洲分部LCR LeanCapacityRate,ItistheGMdailycapacityrequirement最低生产能力MCR MaximumCapacityRate,ItistheGMmaximumcapacityrequirement最大生产能力MPPModifiedProductionPart（NissanForm）改良生产零件MOPMakeorPurchase制造/采购MRPManufacturing/MaterialsResourcePlanning加工/物料资源计划MRR Material RejectReport物料拒收报告MPC Material ProductionControl物料生产控制MPCE Material ProductionControlEurope欧洲物料生产控制MRB Material ReviewBoard物料评审MRD Material RequiredDate物料需求日期MSA MeasurementSystemsAnalysis测量系统分析NAO （GeneralMotors）NorthAmericanOperations （通用）北美分部NCC NonConformityCost不良品成本NBH NewBusinessHold停止新业务NDA/ONonDisclosureAgreement/Obligation保密协议/和约N.O.D NoticeofDecision决议通知OEEOperatingEquipmentEffectiveness操作装置效率OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturer原始设备制造商（整车厂）OTSOffToolingSample正式工装/模具生产样品PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess生产件批准程序PADProductionAssemblyDocuments生产装配文件PC&LProductionControl&Logistics生产控制&物流PSWPartSubmissionWarrant零件提交保证书PDTProductDevelopmentTeam项目开发组PFMEAProcessFailureModesandEffectsAnalysis过程失效模式及后果分析PPMPartsperMillion每百万PPEIPlatformtoPowertrainElectricalInterfacePSAPotentialSupplierAssessment潜在供应商评审PPKPerformanceindexforastableprocess初试过程能力指数PFC ProcessFlowChart过程流程图PQC ProductQualityCharacteristic产品质量特性PFD ProcessFlowDiagram过程流程图PTC PassThroughCharacteristic过程特性PTR ProductionTrialRun生产试行PVP&RProductionValidationPlanandReport产品验证计划与报告PR/RProblemReporting&Resolution问题报告及决策PV ProductionValidation生产产品验证PRR ProblemResolutionReport问题决策报告QSA QualitySystemAssessment质量系统评审QSA QualitySystemBase质量体系基础QSR QualitySystemRequirement质量体系要求QTC QuotesToolCapacity工装报价能力QFD QualityFunctionDeployment质量功能展开QOS QualityOperatingSystem质量运行体系QR QualityReject/Report质量拒收/报告RunatRate产能审核（产能审核指的是按照正常的生产状态进行审核，其中包括人员，设备，工装，材料和工艺。产能审核里其实也包括质量的审核。RateR@R 指的是正常进度，正常的生产状态。也叫“两日试生产”）RASICResponsible,Approve,Support,Inform,Consult负责，批准，支持，通知，讨论RFQ RequestForQuotation报价要求RPNRiskPriorityNumberrelatedtoFMEAdevelopment风险顺序数RCM RegionalCommodityManager区域产品经理SCIFSpecialCharacteristicIdentificationForm特殊特性识别表SCSignificant（Special）Characteristic重要（特殊）特性SCRSupplierChangeRequest供应商更改需求SDESupplierDevelopmentEngineer供应商开发工程师SFMEASystemFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis系统失效模式及后果分析SMTSystemManagementTeam系统管理小组SOA StartofAcceleration加速开始SOP StartofProduction正式生产SOR StatementofRequirements要求声明SOW StatementofWork样件申明SPRSignificantProductionRun重要产品的运行SPCStatisticalProcessControl 统计过程控制SPO(GeneralMotors)ServiceandPartsOperations(通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQ SupplierQuality供应商质量SQE SupplierQualityEngineer供应商质量