【人教版】英语八年级上学期《期末检测卷》(附答案)

八年级上学期英语期末测试卷听力测试录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Winter.B.Chinese.C.Sunday.2.A.It’sbad.B.Thankyou.C.You’rewelcome.3.A.It’sdry.B.It’sexciting.C.It’scheap.4.A.Onfoot.B.Good.C.Blue.5.A.You’reright.B.Welldone.C.Goodidea.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。6.___________7.___________8.___________ABC录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。9.Howmuchisthebeef?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.10.Whereisthebookstore?A.It’sbetweenthesupermarketandtheKFC.B.It’sbehindthesupermarket.C.It’snexttotheKFC.11.WhatisTomgoodat?A.Chinese.B.Maths.C.English.12.WhatwillTonydo?A.Hewilldosomereading.B.Hewillgoouttoplay.C.Hewillgotobed.13.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Fine.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。14.WhichcountryhasJimbeento?A.ThePRC.15.HowlonghasJimbeenback?A.Fortwodays.B.Sincethreedaysago.C.Foraweek.16.WhatholidaydidJimspendinthatcountry?A.NewYear.B.Christmas.17.Jimhasreturnedtoschool,hasn’the?A.Yes,hehas.B.No,hehasn’t.B.TheUSA.C.TheUK.C.ThanksgivingDay.C.Wedon’tknow.录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。18.Jenny19.Alan20.LindaA.flyingakiteB.takingatriptoParisC.visitingtheartmuseum听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）录音中有一篇短文，是马利亚相关情况的自我介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录信息，完成表格（每空一词）。NameAgeMary(21)________yearsoldabout(22)________hourbeforebreakfastExerciseEatinghabitsFruitandmilkCoffeeprettygoodevery(23)________(24)________JunkfoodSleepingoncea(25)_________ninehourseverynight阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALonglongago,anoldmanlivedwithhisthreesons.Hehad17horses.Oneday,hedied.Inhiswill(遗嘱),theoldmansaidthattheeldestsonwouldhavehalfofthe17horses,thesecondonewouldgetonethirdandtheyoungestonewouldgetoneninth!Allofthemwereverypuzzled(困惑的)toreadthewill.Theyspentseveraldaysthinkinghowtodivide17horses,butcouldn’tfindtheanswer.Theyfinallyaskedawise(智慧的)manintheirvillageforhelp.Thewisemanquicklyfoundaway.Heaskedthemtobringall17horsestoalargeplace.Thenhebroughtoneofhishorsesandmadethenumberofthehorsesbecome18.Heaskedthefirstsontoreadthewill.Heshouldgethalfofthehorses.Itwas18/2---9horses.Thewisemanaskedthesecondsontoreadthewill.Hecouldgetonethirdofthehorses.Itwas18/3---6horses.Thethirdsongotoneninthofthehorses.Itwas18/9---2horses.Therewere9+6+2horseswhichcameto17horses.Thewisemansolvedthisproblemeasilyandtookbackhishorse.1.Theoldmanlived______________.A.inasmalltownB.inavillageC.withhistwosonsD.withawiseman2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divide”meaninChinese?A.分配B.喂养C.收集D.售卖3.Howmanyhorsesshouldthesecondsonget?A.2B.3C.6D.94.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyoungestsoncouldgetthreehorses.B.Thewisemangothishorsebackatlast.C.Thethreesonsaskedthewisemanforhelpatfirst.D.Thewisemanaskedthemtotakeallthehorsestohishome.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.It’snoteasytobeawiseman.B.Mathsisimportantinourdailylife.C.It’sdifficulttosolveaproblem.D.Anyproblemhasawaytosolve.BSpeakingEnglishisimportant.SpeakingPalisoneofthebestappsforEnglishlearnerstopracticespeaking.ItallowsuserstospeakEnglishinshortfundialogueswithavideocharacter.SpeakingEnglishiseasy,butwritingitisoftenmuchmoredifficult.IfyoustarttolearnEnglish,Ibet(敢说、打赌)thatyouwouldgetlotsofwordsmisspelled（拼错）.Ifyoudon’twantthistohappen,wesuggestthatyoutrySpellCheckerwhichcanhelpcorrectyourEnglishspellingeasily.OnLearnEnglishVideo,you’llfindtwothousandbestvideosofferedontopicssuchasBritishfoodandculture,everydaylifeandfamousstoriesandpoems.ItcanimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsquickly.ThemostpopularfreeKoboReadingappgivesyourighttoKoboeBookstorewith4millione-booksandmagazines.Joinmillionsofreadersworldwideandreadconveniently(方便地)onyourmobilephoneorcomputer.6.HowmanylearningEnglishwaysarementioned（提及）inthetext（文章）?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.7.OnSpeakingPal,youcanchatwith.A.avideocharacterB.personalcomputersC.foreignreadersD.newfriends8.Ifspellingisdifficultforyou,you’dbetteruse.A.SpeakingPalB.SpellCheckerC.LearnEnglishVideoD.KoboReading9.LearnEnglishVideocanimproveyour.A.speakingskillsB.writingskillsC.listeningskillsD.readingskills10.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Science.B.Culture.C.Sports.D.Study.CThemoonwasbehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.Itwasadarknight.Isawaglow(光，光亮)inmyneighbour’skitchen.IthoughthewashavinganightmealsoIwentbacktomybed.Soon,therewasasmellofburning(烧东西焦糊味)intheairandIthoughttherewasprobablysomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofthebedquicklyandwentouttomakesure.Isawafirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.ThenIshouted"Fire!Fire!"Butnooneintheneighbourhoodheardmyshoutsforhelp.Iranintomyhouse,calledthefiredepartment(消防队)andwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Ibanged（猛敲）onthedoorandcalledoutmyneighbour’sname,buttherewasnoanswer.FinallyIgotintothehouseandrescuedacatandadog.Itriedtopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitwasnouse.Itwasabigfire.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedsoonandstoppedthefire.Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewassadforhiskitchenbuthethankedmeforcallingthefiredepartmentandforsavinghispets.HewantedtogivemesomemoneybutIdidnotacceptit.Weekslater,myneighbourhadanewkitchen.Heinvitedmetoseehisnewkitchenandweenjoyedabigmealthere.Itmademeveryhappy.11.Whendidthefirehappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnoon.D.Atnight.12.Wherewasthewriterwhenhefoundtherewasasmellofburningintheair?A.Inhisbedroom.B.Inhiskitchen.C.Inhisneighbour’skitchen.D.Inhisneighbour’slivingroom.13.Theunderlinedword“rescued”means“A.sawB.calledC.thankedD.saved14.Whatdidtheneighbourfeelsadfor?”accordingtothepassage.A.Hispets.B.Hiskitchen.C.Thefiremen.D.Thefiredepartment.15.Howdidtheneighbourthankthewriter?A.Hegavethewritersomemoney.B.Hegavethewriterhispetdog.C.Heinvitedthewritertoabigmeal.D.Heaskedthewritertoseeamovie.DBTheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina，itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry.Itisinthesouthoftheworld.June，JulyandAugustarethewintermonths；September，OctoberandNovemberarespring；thesummerisinDecember，JanuaryandFebruary；andMarch，AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.Averylargepartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoasthasrainalltheyear，andtherearenodrymonths.Thesoutheastwindsblowthewholeyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheasternpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrainThewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer，thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia，thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinsummer.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.16.Itis________inAustraliainNovember.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter17.InAustralia，itis________inthesouththaninthenorth.A.hotterB.warmerC.colderD.cooler18.The________ofAustraliahasthemostrain.A.easternpartB.southeasternpartC.southernpartD.northernpart19.Thesouthwestofthecountryhasnoraininsummerbecause________.A.itisdrythereB.thewestwindsneverblowC.thenorthwestwindsblowD.thewestwindsblowonlyinwinter20.Thereisnoraininwinter________ofAustralia.A.inthesoutheastB.inthenorthC.inthesouthwestD.inthesouth短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。QianZhongshuwasoneofthemostfamousChinesewriterstothewesternworld.HewasbornonNovember21,1910inWuxi,JiangsuProvince.Hegrewupwithhisuncle,whodidn’thaveason._____21_____Heonlyneededtoreadsomethingoncebeforelearningitbyheart.Heshowedhisgoodmemoryatanearlyage.Whenhewasasmallboy,hisuncleoftentookhimtoteahouses._____22_____Whentheyreturnedhome,hecouldrepeatthestoriestohiscousins.______23______Althoughhefailedhismathtest,heenteredtheuniversitybecausehewassogoodatChineseandEnglish.InTsinghuaUniversityhemethiswifeYangJiang,whoisoneyearyoungerthanhimandafamouswriter,too._______24_______Twoyearslater,theirdaughterQianYuanwasborn.QiandiedofillnessonDecember19,1998.Qianleftmanyworkstotheworld._______25_______Ithasbeentranslatedinto(已经被翻译成)morethansixforeignlanguages.A.Theymarriedin1935.B.QianwenttoTsinghuaUniversityin1929.C.Qianhadasurprisingmemory(记忆力).D.DoyouknowmoreaboutQianZhongshu?E.Helikedreadingstorybooksintheteahouses.F.Hismostfamousnovel,FortressBesieged(围城),cameoutin1947.综合填空A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。moreintofoodinthenbutdifferentlittleforquietdayThetigeristhelargestwildcat（猫科动物）intheworld.Tigerswaituntilitisdark,thentheygoouttofindtheir_____26_____.Whenatigerseesananimal,itmovesvery_____27_____,_____28_____jumpsontheanimaltokillit.Sometimesitcantakeseveral_____29_____foratigertofinisheatingitskill.Tigersare_____30_____fromothersinthecatfamily.Mostcatfamiliesdon’tlikewater,_____31_____theylikewater.Theyoftenjump____32____riverstoswim.Alltigersare_____33_____danger.Peoplekilledthemtousetheirskins（皮）_____34_____clothes,andtheirbodiesformedicine.Thereis____35____andlesslandfortigerstoliveon.Butnowpeoplehavemadeplanstoprotectthem.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。Longlongago,theyoungestdaughterofEmperorYanwent______36______ontheEasternSea.Thegirl______37______veryhappyonthesea.Butwhenshe_______38_______agoodtime,astrongwindroseontheseaandturnedherboatupsidedown.Shewasthusdrowned（淹死）,butherspirit（灵魂）turnedintoabeautifulbirdcryingsadlyinthesound“Jingwei,Jingwei”.Becauseshewanted_____39_____herfatheragainandhatedtheseasomuch,she_____40_____somestonesintotheseadayafterday,withoutarest,inorderto____41____theseaintotheland（陆地）.Fromthisstorycomesthesaying“ThebirdJingweitryingto______42______thesea”.Thestoryisalittlesad.Butit______43______ussomethingimportant.Whenwedoanything,wehaveto______44______hard.Forexample,______45______Englishisdifficult.Butifyoustudyhard,youcanlearnitwell.Doyouthinkso?阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。DoyouthinkEnglishisadifficultlanguagetolearn?Well,herearesomegoodwaystolearnEnglish.●Readinyourschoollibraryifyouareastudent.MostschoollibrarieshaveacentreforEnglishlearners.Ifyourschoollibraryhasthecentre,andyouarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguage,youcanoftengothere.●Gotoyourlocallibrary.TherearelotsofbooksaboutEnglishforthelearnersin(71)it.Andyoucanreadthemforfree.TalkwithsomeoneinEnglish.●TalkwithafriendinEnglish.Ifyoudon’thaveafriendtotalkwith,youcanfindapartnerinyourlocalnewspaper.ItcanhelpyoupractiseyourEnglishpronunciation.●ReadpopularEnglishbooks.Popularbooksareverygood.(74)Pickeasybookstoread.Ifyoupicksomethingtoodifficult,youwillfeelboredwithlearningEnglish.ReadingEnglishstoriescanhelpyoulearnwordseasily.●WatchpopularEnglishTVshowsandfilms.Thishelpspractiseyourlisteningskills.YoucanalsolearnhowpeoplespeakEnglishintheireverydaylives.46.HowmanywaystolearnEnglisharementioned（提及）inthepassage?__________________________________________________________________47.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线）“it”referto（指代）?_________________________________________________________________48.Whatcanyoudoifyoudon’thaveafriendtotalkwith?__________________________________________________________________49.请将画线单词翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________________________50.Givethebesttitletothepassage.___________________________________________________________________51.书面表达近年来，人们越来越重视环境和动物保护。假如你是林涛，想要加入学校动物保护协会，请根据以下要点，用英文写一封申请信。姓名李华年级八年级电子邮箱718956071@1.非常热爱大自然2.想要多了解动物3.（自拟，至少一点）1.邀请更多的人参与活动2.宣讲保护环境、动物的重要性兴趣爱好收集动物图片申请理由具体行动3.（自拟，至少一点）要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；2）词数：80-100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。DearChairperson(会长),IwouldliketojoinourschoolAnimalProtectionSociety.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Pleaseemailmeat718956071@qqcom.Yourssincerely,LiHua答案与解析听力测试录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Winter.B.Chinese.C.Sunday.2.A.It’sbad.B.Thankyou.C.You’rewelcome.3.A.It’sdry.B.It’sexciting.C.It’scheap.4.A.Onfoot.B.Good.C.Blue.5.A.You’reright.B.Welldone.C.Goodidea.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。6.___________7.___________8.___________ABC录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。9.Howmuchisthebeef?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.10.Whereisthebookstore?A.It’sbetweenthesupermarketandtheKFC.B.It’sbehindthesupermarket.C.It’snexttotheKFC.11.WhatisTomgoodat?A.Chinese.B.Maths.C.English.12.WhatwillTonydo?A.Hewilldosomereading.B.Hewillgoouttoplay.C.Hewillgotobed.13.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Fine.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。14.WhichcountryhasJimbeento?A.ThePRC.15.HowlonghasJimbeenback?A.Fortwodays.B.Sincethreedaysago.C.Foraweek.16.WhatholidaydidJimspendinthatcountry?B.TheUSA.C.TheUK.A.NewYear.17.Jimhasreturnedtoschool,hasn’the?A.Yes,hehas.B.No,hehasn’t.B.Christmas.C.ThanksgivingDay.C.Wedon’tknow.录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。18.Jenny19.Alan20.LindaA.flyingakiteB.takingatriptoParisC.visitingtheartmuseum听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）录音中有一篇短文，是马利亚相关情况的自我介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录信息，完成表格（每空一词）。NameAgeMary(21)________yearsoldabout(22)________hourbeforebreakfastExerciseEatinghabitsFruitandmilkCoffeeprettygoodevery(23)________(24)________JunkfoodSleepingoncea(25)_________ninehourseverynight阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALonglongago,anoldmanlivedwithhisthreesons.Hehad17horses.Oneday,hedied.Inhiswill(遗嘱),theoldmansaidthattheeldestsonwouldhavehalfofthe17horses,thesecondonewouldgetonethirdandtheyoungestonewouldgetoneninth!Allofthemwereverypuzzled(困惑的)toreadthewill.Theyspentseveraldaysthinkinghowtodivide17horses,butcouldn’tfindtheanswer.Theyfinallyaskedawise(智慧的)manintheirvillageforhelp.Thewisemanquicklyfoundaway.Heaskedthemtobringall17horsestoalargeplace.Thenhebroughtoneofhishorsesandmadethenumberofthehorsesbecome18.Heaskedthefirstsontoreadthewill.Heshouldgethalfofthehorses.Itwas18/2---9horses.Thewisemanaskedthesecondsontoreadthewill.Hecouldgetonethirdofthehorses.Itwas18/3---6horses.Thethirdsongotoneninthofthehorses.Itwas18/9---2horses.Therewere9+6+2horses,whichcameto17horses.Thewisemansolvedthisproblemeasilyandtookbackhishorse.1.Theoldmanlived______________.A.inasmalltownB.inavillageC.withhistwosonsD.withawiseman2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divide”meaninChinese?A.分配B.喂养C.收集D.售卖3.Howmanyhorsesshouldthesecondsonget?A.2B.3C.6D.94.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyoungestsoncouldgetthreehorses.B.Thewisemangothishorsebackatlast.C.Thethreesonsaskedthewisemanforhelpatfirst.D.Thewisemanaskedthemtotakeallthehorsestohishome.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.It’snoteasytobeawiseman.B.Mathsisimportantinourdailylife.C.It’sdifficulttosolveaproblem.D.Anyproblemhasawaytosolve.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位老人留了遗嘱要把17匹马分给三个儿子，大儿子将得到17匹马的一半，老二得到三分之一，老二得到九分之一。他们不知道如何分这些马。最后他们找了村里的一位智者帮助他们，他牵来了一匹马来，使马的数目共有十八匹。最后按照遗嘱分了马。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Theyfinallyaskedawise(智慧的)manintheirvillageforhelp.可知，这位老人住在一个村子里。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据Oneday,hedied.Inhiswill(遗嘱),theoldmansaidthattheeldestsonwouldhavehalfofthe17horses,thesecondonewouldgetonethirdandtheyoungestonewouldgetoneninth!可知，此处把17匹马进行分配。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Thewisemanaskedthesecondsontoreadthewill.Hecouldgetonethirdofthehorses.Itwas18/3---6horses.可知，他的第二个儿子得到了6匹马。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Therewere9+6+2horses,whichcameto17horses.和Thewisemansolvedthisproblemeasilyandtookbackhishorse.可知，智者轻松地解决了这个问题，最后收回了他的马。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据Allofthemwereverypuzzled(困惑的)toreadthewill.Theyspentseveraldaysthinkinghowtodivide17horses,butcouldn’tfindtheanswer.可知，他们对这个问题感到困惑，认为无法解决。根据Thewisemansolvedthisproblemeasilyandtookbackhishorse.可知，最后有位智者解决了这个问题。因此任何问题都有办法解决。故选D。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的答案。例如小题3，根据Thewisemanaskedthesecondsontoreadthewill.Hecouldgetonethirdofthehorses.Itwas18/3---6horses.可知，他的第二个儿子得到了6匹马。故选C。BSpeakingEnglishisimportant.SpeakingPalisoneofthebestappsforEnglishlearnerstopracticespeaking.ItallowsuserstospeakEnglishinshortfundialogueswithavideocharacter.SpeakingEnglishiseasy,butwritingitisoftenmuchmoredifficult.IfyoustarttolearnEnglish,Ibet(敢说、打赌)thatyouwouldgetlotsofwordsmisspelled（拼错）.Ifyoudon’twantthistohappen,wesuggestthatyoutrySpellCheckerwhichcanhelpcorrectyourEnglishspellingeasily.OnLearnEnglishVideo,you’llfindtwothousandbestvideosofferedontopicssuchasBritishfoodandculture,everydaylifeandfamousstoriesandpoems.ItcanimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsquickly.ThemostpopularfreeKoboReadingappgivesyourighttoKoboeBookstorewith4millione-booksandmagazines.Joinmillionsofreadersworldwideandreadconveniently(方便地)onyourmobilephoneorcomputer.6.HowmanylearningEnglishwaysarementioned（提及）inthetext（文章）?A.OneB.Two.C.Three.D.Four.7.OnSpeakingPal,youcanchatwith.A.avideocharacterB.personalcomputersC.foreignreadersD.newfriends8.Ifspellingisdifficultforyou,you’dbetteruse.A.SpeakingPalB.SpellCheckerC.LearnEnglishVideoD.KoboReading9.LearnEnglishVideocanimproveyour.A.speakingskillsB.writingskillsC.listeningskillsD.readingskills10.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Science.B.Culture.C.Sports.D.Study.【答案】6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四款学习英语的软件：SpeakingPal，SpeakingEnglish，OnLearnEnglishVideo和KoboReadingapp。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据SpeakingPal……和SpeakingEnglish……和OnLearnEnglishVideo……和ThemostpopularfreeKoboReadingapp……可知，文中提到的学习英语的方法有四种，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据SpeakingEnglishisimportant.SpeakingPalisoneofthebestappsforEnglishlearnerstopracticespeaking.ItallowsuserstospeakEnglishinshortfundialogueswithavideocharacter.可知，在SpeakingPal上，你可以与一个视频人物聊天，故选A。8题详解】细节理解题。根据Ifyoudon’twantthistohappen,wesuggestthatyoutrySpellCheckerwhichcanhelpcorrectyourEnglishspellingeasily.可知，如果拼写对你来说有困难，你最好使用SpellChecker，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据OnLearnEnglishVideo……ItcanimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsquickly.可知，学习英语视频可以提高你的听力技能，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了四种学习英语的软件，因此这是与学习有关的。故选D。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Ifyoudon’twantthistohappen,wesuggestthatyoutrySpellCheckerwhichcanhelpcorrectyourEnglishspellingeasily.可知，如果拼写对你来说有困难，你最好使用SpellChecker，故选B。CThemoonwasbehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.Itwasadarknight.Isawaglow(光，光亮)inmyneighbour’skitchen.IthoughthewashavinganightmealsoIwentbacktomybed.Soon,therewasasmellofburning(烧东西的焦糊味)intheairandIthoughttherewasprobablysomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofthebedquicklyandwentouttomakesure.Isawafirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.ThenIshouted"Fire!Fire!"Butnooneintheneighbourhoodheardmyshoutsforhelp.Iranintomyhouse,calledthefiredepartment(消防队)andwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Ibanged（猛敲）onthedoorandcalledoutmyneighbour’sname,buttherewasnoanswer.FinallyIgotintothehouseandrescuedacatandadog.Itriedtopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitwasnouse.Itwasabigfire.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedsoonandstoppedthefire.Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewassadforhiskitchenbuthethankedmeforcallingthefiredepartmentandforsavinghispets.HewantedtogivemesomemoneybutIdidnotacceptit.Weekslater,myneighbourhadanewkitchen.Heinvitedmetoseehisnewkitchenandweenjoyedabigmealthere.Itmademeveryhappy.11.Whendidthefirehappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnoon.D.Atnight.12.Wherewasthewriterwhenhefoundtherewasasmellofburningintheair?A.Inhisbedroom.B.Inhiskitchen.C.Inhisneighbour’skitchen.D.Inhisneighbour’slivingroom.13.Theunderlinedword“rescued”means“A.sawB.calledC.thankedD.saved”accordingtothepassage.14.Whatdidtheneighbourfeelsadfor?A.Hispets.B.Hiskitchen.C.Thefiremen.D.Thefiredepartment.15.Howdidtheneighbourthankthewriter?A.Hegavethewritersomemoney.B.Hegavethewriterhispetdog.C.Heinvitedthewritertoabigmeal.D.Heaskedthewritertoseeamovie.【答案】11.D12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者发现邻居家的厨房着火了，他给消防队打电话，消防队员很快到了，扑灭了大火。他的邻居回来后，感谢作者，并且请他吃了一顿大餐。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据Itwasadarknight.Isawaglow(光，光亮)inmyneighbour’skitchen.可知，大火发生在晚上。故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据Soon,therewasasmellofburning(烧东西的焦糊味)intheairandIthoughttherewasprobablysomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofthebedquicklyandwentouttomakesure.可知，当作者闻到烧东西的焦糊味时，他从床上跳下来，因此推断他在自己的卧室里。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewassadforhiskitchenbuthethankedmeforcallingthefiredepartmentandforsavinghispets.可知，作者救了他的宠物，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewassadforhiskitchenbuthethankedmeforcallingthefiredepartmentandforsavinghispets.可知，作者的邻居为他的厨房感到难过，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据Heinvitedmetoseehisnewkitchenandweenjoyedabigmealthere.可知，作者的邻居为了感谢他，邀请他吃了一顿大餐。故选C。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Soon,therewasasmellofburning(烧东西的焦糊味)intheairandIthoughttherewasprobablysomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofthebedquicklyandwentouttomakesure.可知，当作者闻到烧东西的焦糊味时，他从床上跳下来，因此推断他在自己的卧室里。故选A。DBTheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina，itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry.Itisinthesouthoftheworld.June，JulyandAugustarethewintermonths；September，OctoberandNovemberarespring；thesummerisinDecember，JanuaryandFebruary；andMarch，AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.Averylargepartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoasthasrainalltheyear，andtherearenodrymonths.Thesoutheastwindsblowthewholeyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheasternpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer，thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia，thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinsummer.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.16.Itis________inAustraliainNovember.AspringB.summerC.autumnD.winter17.InAustralia，itis________inthesouththaninthenorth.A.hotterB.warmerC.colderD.cooler18.The________ofAustraliahasthemostrain.A.easternpartB.southeasternpartC.southernpartD.northernpart19.Thesouthwestofthecountryhasnoraininsummerbecause________.A.itisdrythereB.thewestwindsneverblowC.thenorthwestwindsblowD.thewestwindsblowonlyinwinter20.Thereisnoraininwinter________ofAustralia.A.inthesoutheastB.inthenorthC.inthesouthwestD.inthesouth【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.D20.B【解析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的气候情况.【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文中语句“September,OctoberandNovemberarespring;”知正确答案选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据文中语句Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.可知正确答案选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文中语句“Theeastcoasthasrainallyear,andtherearenodrymonths.”可知正确答案选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文中语句“Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.”可知正确答案选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据文中语句“InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.”可知正确答案选B。短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。QianZhongshuwasoneofthemostfamousChinesewriterstothewesternworld.HewasbornonNovember21,1910inWuxi,JiangsuProvince.Hegrewupwithhisuncle,whodidn’thaveason._____21_____Heonlyneededtoreadsomethingoncebeforelearningitbyheart.Heshowedhisgoodmemoryatanearlyage.Whenhewasasmallboy,hisuncleoftentookhimtoteahouses._____22_____Whentheyreturnedhome,hecouldrepeatthestoriestohiscousins.______23______Althoughhefailedhismathtest,heenteredtheuniversitybecausehewassogoodatChineseandEnglish.InTsinghuaUniversityhemethiswifeYangJiang,whoisoneyearyoungerthanhimandafamouswriter,too._______24_______Twoyearslater,theirdaughterQianYuanwasborn.QiandiedofillnessonDecember19,1998.Qianleftmanyworkstotheworld._______25_______Ithasbeentranslatedinto(已经被翻译成)morethansixforeignlanguages.A.Theymarriedin1935.B.QianwenttoTsinghuaUniversityin1929.C.Qianhadasurprisingmemory(记忆力).D.DoyouknowmoreaboutQ