2023年高考英语(重庆卷)

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷真题解析英语试题卷共10页。总分值120分。考试时间l00分钟。本卷须知：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项埴空(共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。1.—IsPetercoming?—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A. changes B.changed C.waschanging D.hadchanged2.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but____knowsthedateforsure.A. everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody3.Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.A. the;/ B.a;/ C.the;a D.a;the【4.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears____yougetanotherone.A. As B.before C.since D.after5.—Icandriveyouhome.—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?A.Thatwouldbegreat B.Don’tbotherC.I’mafraidnot D.Takecare【6.____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A. Beingraised B.Raising C.Raised D.Toraise7.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.A. Didn’twrite B.hadn’twrittenC.wouldn’twrite D.wouldn’thavewritten8.Wemustfindout____Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.when B.how C.where D.why9.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.A.while B.though C.that D.after10.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____theaverage.A.below B.on C.at D.above11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingused C.using D.use12.You____beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.must B.can C.will D.shall13.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat____cut.A.willhavebeen B.willbe C.was D.hasbeen14.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof____werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whom B.which C.them D.That15.—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?—____.I’lltellyou’rehere.A.Withpleasure B.Nevermind C.You’rewelcomeD.Justaminute二、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AWhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas16toseethechangescomingoverher.Sheskippedschool,andrefusedtocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn‘t17.Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview.IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas18.“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,〞“Alicesaid.Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.I19ittothevet’s(宠物医院),andwasaskedtomakepayment20.AsIcouldn’treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat’stag(标牌),Ihadtopaythebill.〞Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn’tbe21.Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment.Igrew22:whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.“Sheisatschool,〞Isaid.“Youhavea23daughter,〞shesaid,apparentlyintears.Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n)24fromthevet.Theircatwasrecovering,thankstoAlice’s25.“Wecan’twaittohugCuddlesagain,〞shesobbed.Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith26atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman’seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher27teenageyears.Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection.16.A.pleasant B.painful C.unwise D.inspiring17.A.remain B.match C.appear D.work18.A.annoyedB.amused C.worried D.interested19.A.carried B.followedC.returned D.guided20.A.monthly B.honestly C.generouslyD.immediately21.A.trusted B.contacted C.persuaded D.satisfied22.A.active B.rude C.anxious D.proud23.A.pretty B.grateful C.wonderful D.curious24.A.apology B.invitation C.messageD.reply25.A.suggestion B.donation C.encouragementD.help26.A.love B.anger C.regret D.joy27.A.troubled B.long C.boring D.quietBImaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.Slowtorespondtothe28,yourbodyclockisconfused.You’resleepyallday,butwhenit’stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyouare29jetlag〔时差反响〕.Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis30withsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas31.Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start32yourbiologicalblocktothedestination’stime.Ifit’sdaytimeinyourdestination,trytostay33.Walkingaroundthecabin〔客舱〕canbeofhelp.Whenit’snighttime,trytosleep.Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,34anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew35ofsleepandwakefulness.28.A.flightB.change C.demand D.climate29.A.sufferingfrom B.workingon C.lookingintoD.leadingto30.A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear31.A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenlyD.effectively32.A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.stopping33.A.awakeB.aloneC.hungryD.calm34.A.thoughB.so C.wholeD.or35.A.understandingB.cycleC.researchD.trend三、阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分，总分值40分)请阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AAtthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed〔诊所〕withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.〞 Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.〞Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots〔点〕,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind〞inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted〞students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A〞onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?〞36.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.A.Hewasnewtotheclass B.HewastriedofliteratureC.Hehadanattentiondisorder D.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome37.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.Hehadgoodsight B.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.Hegaveupreading D.Helearnedalotfromschool38.WhatwasMrs.Smith‘sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?A.Angry B.Impatient C.Sympathetic D.Encouraging38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.BInancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics〔策略〕.Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Foeexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood〔垃圾食品〕laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,sectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics(化装品)section：whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisioninthefirstfewseconduponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepollthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.40.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?A.Tosavecustomerstimes.B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.C.Tohelpselljunkfood.D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.41.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.42.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’taste.D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.43.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.B.Tointroduceshowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.CLakeLander •2hoursago Today,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading,makingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain,Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit,though.Pak50••••57minutesagoWhynotgiveitatry?Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrianissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhisrequestwasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhorn(号)andstartedtopractice.AngieO’Edema•42minutesagoIdon’tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don’tdotootherswhatyouwouldn’tliketobedonetoyourself.Once,apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly,givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealizedthisandapologisedtome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater,helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee,abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.Taodas•29minutesagoIdidreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.Theguytookitingoodpart,andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinbergh.Sophie76•13minutesagoIhavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,but,severalyearsago,IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPortertomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.44.ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO’Edemabecause¬¬¬¬____.A.heofferedhisseattosomeoneelseB.hespokeveryloudlyonhisphoneC.herefusedtotalkwithAngieD.heignoredAngie’srequest45.Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain?A.Pak50 B.AngieO’Edema C.Taodas D.Sophie7646.Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?A.Howtoreacttobadbehavior. B.Howtokilltimeonatrain.C.Howtochatwithstrangers. D.Howtomakeaphonecall.47.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebpage. B.Anewspaper. C.Anovel. D.Areport.DTherearemanyplacestogoonsafari〔欣赏野生动物〕inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface.Itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.Withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebackSafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?A.Floodedwaters B.WildlifejourneyC.Safaricamps D.Uniquerides49.Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsesafari?A.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.C.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.D.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sedate"probablymean?A.Wildandromantic B.SlowandpeacefulC.Hurryandthirsty D.Activeandexcited51.TheauthorintroducedtheridingexperienceintheOKavangoDeltamainlyby________.A.Followingspaceorder B.FollowingtimeorderC.Makingclassifications D.GivingexamplesEThevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相对主义),aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries,Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday’spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不变的)inhumannature,〞thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.52.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.B.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.C.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.D.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.53.InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat.A.greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundariesB.historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapartC.popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatartsD.greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures54.AccordingtoHume,someworksofartcanexistforcenturiesbecause.A.theyareresultsofscientificstudyB.theyestablishsomegeneralprinciplesofartC.theyarecreatedbytheworld’sgreatestartistsD.theyappealtounchangingfeaturesofhumannature55.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.AreArtisticValuesUniversal?B.ArePopularArtsPermanent?C.IsHumanNatureUniform?D.IsCulturalRelativismScientific?四、写作〔共两个写作任务，总分值35分〕写作一〔总分值15分〕请就以下话题，按要求用英文写作。Ifyoucouldgiveyouryoungerselfonepieceofadvice,whatwouldyousay?要求：〔1〕作出答复并说出理由；〔2〕词数不少于60；〔3〕在答题卡上做答。【参考表达】一、建议句式：主要考虑从虚拟语气着手1.宾语从句Isuggest/advisethat…Ishould…Istronglyrecommendthat…2.主语从句It’sstronglyrecommendedthat…Mysuggestion/advicetotheyoungerselfisthat…3.条件状语从句IfIwerethreeyearsyounger,Iwould…WereIthreeyearsyounger,Iwould…二、原因句式：建议陈述两个原因，用并列结构notonly,but…aswell连接1.Thereasonwhy…isthat…2.WhyIsaysoisthat…3.Itisnotonlybecause…but…aswell.4.…forthesimplereasonthat…notonly…,but…aswell.5.Thereasonsareasfollows.三、结尾局部：表达对“回不到过去〞的惋惜HowIwishIcouldbethreeyearsyounger!IfonlyIwouldreturntothreeyearsago.【参考范文】WereIthreeyearsyoungerthanIamnow,IwouldstronglyrecommendthatIsetmorepracticalandspecificgoals.Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearandachievableaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.Comparedwithmanyabstractobjectives,practicalonescanbringusmorecourageandconfidencewheneverwemakeonestepforward.IfonlyIcouldgobackandresetmygoals.写作二〔总分值20分〕Bookcrossing.Com是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享〔wildrelease〕，即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享〔controlledrelease〕，即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：•说明写信目的•选择一种分享方式•简述作出该选择的理由•希望了解更多信息注意：〔1〕词数不少于80；〔2〕在答题卡上做答〔3〕书信格式及开头已给出〔不计入总词数〕【参考思路】一、说明写信目的：申请参加该活动〔添加得知消息〕二、选择一种分享方式：二者选一三、阐述理由四、书信结尾〔添加希望〕【参考表达】一、写信目的1.I’mwritingtotellyouthat…2