45个高频动词的用法

英语表达高频动词1.e8.cut9.die10.do11.fall12.find13.get14.give15.go16.have17.help18.hold19.join20.keep21.know22.leave23.like24.live25.look26.make27.pay28.put29.run30.see31.show32.set33.speak34.stop35.take36.tell37.think38.try39.turn40.use41.visit42.want43.watch44.wish45.work1.advisevt.建议,提意见,劝告；忠告

Ishallactasyouadvise.我将按你的忠告去做。Sheadvisedmetowearmybestclothes.她劝我穿上最好的衣服。通知；告知Wearetoadviseyouthatthematterisunderconsideration.此事已在讨论中,特此通知。Wewishtoadviseyouthatyounowowethebank$500.你现欠银行五百美元,特此通知。接受意见吧!Beadvised!advicen.劝告

someadvice一点意见apieceofadvice一条意见giveadvice提出忠告takeone'sadvice接受忠告That'smyadvicetoyou.这就是我给你出的主意。OnhisadviceIamstayinginbed.听他的劝告，我卧床休息。suggestvt.使想到，联想

暗示；显出（常与that连用）提议；提出；建议Isuggestedthatitwouldbequickertotravelbytrain.我建议说坐火车旅行要快一些。"'Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.'""`我提醒你,'检查官说,`你讲的不是实话。'“暗示；显出"Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25train.""你没有搭8点钟的火车,而是搭的8点25分的车。""WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.""当我暗示说,这准是某些村民进来偷喝掉的,汤普森先生摇摇头。"2.agreevi同意；赞成；答应

Sheagreedtomyidea.她同意我的想法。Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所说的我很赞成。意见相合Weagreeonthiscount.在这一点上,我们的意见一致。agreewith一致；相符合agreewithsb.同意某人的话适宜健康；与…相宜Theliquordidnotagreewithme.这酒不适合我喝。

3.askvt.对…提问，问有关…的情况,要求，索求，邀请

askaquestion.askeddirections.askedtendollarsforthebook.askedmeformoney;askingafavor.向我要钱；恳求帮忙asktoomuchofachild.过分要求孩子askedthemtodinner.r.（不及物动词）askedforhelp.askfortroubleoraskforit自讨苦吃，自找麻烦Ask是最中性的词Question常含有问一系问题的意思，如在一限定的有余地的问题上Inquire通常含有对知识或真理进行全面探索的意思，在这个意义上，它指对某种情况简单咨询：ask,inquire这两个同义词的差别在于：ask是通用词，可以表示一般的询问，而inquire表示“打听”。此外ask没有inquire那么正式。HeaskedifMrGilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessful.他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功。Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr

Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr

gilbert.当医生接电话时，吉尔伯特先生说，他是在打听一位叫吉尔伯特先生的病人。ask,request这两个词都能表示“要求”，ask含有期望给以回答或作出反应的意思。当你觉得所要求的东西会得到时，或者不可能被拒绝时，最好用ask。而request则比ask正式得多，当你觉得所要求的东西不会得到时，或者有可能被拒绝时，最好用request，因此这个词可以表示谦逊或者客气。此外，request可以用作名词，也可以用作动词Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.第二天，那位病人要求安装一个床头电话。Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit.如果你接到一种象这样的请求，你不可能不服从。Werequestthehonourofyourcompanyatdinner."谨备便酌,敬请光临。"4.breakvt.Ibrokemyleg.breakcrackersforababy.替一个婴儿把饼干掰碎brokethesetofbooksbygivingsomeaway.把一套书拆散，取其中数本送人breakadollar.兑开一美元adolphinbreakingwater.一头跃出水面的海豚breakjail.越狱breakacodebreakastory.viThetelevisionbroke.电视机坏了Sunlightbrokeintotheroom.阳光射进房间We'llbreakforcoffeeatten.我们会在10点钟休息一下，喝点咖啡Thefeverisbreaking.一下子就退烧了Thingshavebeenbreakingwellforthem.他们的事情进展很顺利breakaway逃走；逃脱;断裂breakdown破坏；拆散;使健康、精神崩溃;从化学上分解breakin驯服，习惯于;强行进入;打断谈话breakinto打断;突然…起来;闯入breakof除去（某人的）习性breakout逃脱；逃出;突然发生breakthrough突破breakup分裂;结束；解散;Whenwillyoubreakupthiswinter?今年冬季你们什么时候放假?5.bringvt.

拿来,带来,产生,引起,提出(诉讼)Bringmethebook.把那本书带给我。Whenyougotothepostoffice,willyoupleasebringsomestampsbackforme?你去邮局时能不能给我带些邮票回来?Thebeautyofthemusicbroughttearstohereyes.优美的音乐使她眼中充满泪花。Iftheyrefusetomakeheart-feltapologiessoonwewillhavetobringanactionagainstthem.如果他们拒绝很快地作出诚心诚意的道歉,我们只好起诉了。bringdown使倒下，使崩溃;杀死bringforth引起；产生;生（后代）plantsbringingforthfruit.结果的植物bringforwardbringtobringin生出、产生或挣得（利润，收入）bringoutYoubringoutthebestinme.你使我把自己最好的方面都发挥出来了bringup照料，教育（小孩）；抚养;把…引进讨论；提到;呕吐;使…突然停下6.calln.喊声,叫声,命令,号召,访问,叫牌,通话,必要oncallwithincallv.呼叫,召集,称呼,认为,命名,打电话callbackcallforcallincalloffcalloutcallupcall,visit,see这三个词都有拜访的意思。callat的宾语通常为house,office等之类的名词，或不用at,不跟宾语.callon的宾语通常为表示人的名词或代词。callin表示顺路到某处或某家.call所表示的拜访通常不是朋友之间的访问，而是出于公务上或别的什么事情的需要而作的暂短访问，而且完成了任务或达到了目的之后便离去；visit可以表示正式的访问，也可用于朋友间的亲切的拜访，甚至是旅游家的参观，而访问时的逗留可长可短.see作为访问总用于非正式的而且是熟人之间的拜访.7.comevi.来,来临,到达,出现,来(自),出生(于),开始comeaboutcomeacrosscomealongcomebackcomedowncomeincomeoffcomeoncomeoutcomeupcometotermscometruecomeupagainstcomeupwith8.cutv.切(割、削),(直线等)相交,剪,截,刺穿,刺痛,删节,开辟asailboatcuttingthewater.cutaclass.旷一堂课Cutalongthedottedline.沿着虚线裁剪Buttercutseasily.黄油很容易切n.(刀、剑、鞭等的)切削,削减,删节,伤口,切口acutinaspeech.演讲中的一处删节acutinsalary.减薪cutdowncutincutoffcutoutcutup9.dievi.死亡,消逝,平息,渴望,漠然,熄灭n.骰子,钢型,硬模,冲模todieofanillness因病死亡Everywintersomeoldpeoplediefromhypothermia.每年冬天都有些老人死于体温过低。Todieforthepeopleisagloriousdeath!"为人民而死,虽死犹荣。"Thehermit'ssecretdiedwithhim.(喻)隐士的秘密随着他的死亡而消失了。dieaway逐渐停止，逐渐消失dieback（植物）枝叶枯萎diedown逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊diehard（旧习惯等）难改掉，难消失Oldshabitsdiehard.旧习难改。dieoff相继死去dieout灭绝Test11等听众激动的情绪平息后,演讲人又重新开始演讲。2这种木材很容易削。3他答不上来。4妈妈叫孩子们来吃饭。5昨天他去邮局时给我带了些邮票回来。6我们不小心弄坏了收音机7他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功.8医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。9她所说的我很赞成。10经过多次失败后而获得成功,这是常有的事。1.等听众激动的情绪平息后,演讲人又重新开始演讲。"Aftertheexcitementoftheaudiencedieddown,thespeakerrestartedhisspeech.“2这种木材很容易削。Thiskindofwoodcutseasily.3他答不上来。Hecouldn'tcomeupwithananswer.4妈妈叫孩子们来吃饭。Mothercalledthechildrentodinner.5昨天他去邮局时给我带了些邮票回来。Whenhewenttothepostofficeyesterday,hebroughtsomestampsbackforme.6我们不小心弄坏了收音机Weaccidentallybroketheradio.7他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功.HeaskedifMrGilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessful.8医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。Thedoctoradvisedmetotakemoreexercise.9她所说的我很赞成。Iquiteagreewithwhatshesays.10经过多次失败后而获得成功,这是常有的事。Itoftenhappensthatsuccesscomesaftermanyfailures.10.dodoone'sassignedtaskdidmydutyatalltimes.Cryingwon'tdoanygoodnow.现在哭不起任何作用尽你所能Dothebestyoucan.赶在客人到达之前收拾收卧室dothebedroomsbeforetheguestsarrive.DoasIsayandyouwon'tgetintotrouble.按我说的去办，你便惹不了麻烦Hedidcomeafterall!他毕竟还是来了！11.falln.秋天,落下,瀑布,降低,落差,采伐量,堕落,下降vi.倒下,落下,来临,失守,变成,垮台,下跌,阵亡Thepriceoffoodhasfallen.Rainwasfallingsteadily.Nightfellquickly.今年的元旦是星期二NewYear'sDayfallsonaTuesdaythisyear.Hefelltohisknees.Hereyesfell.她的眼睛朝下一瞥.当他听到那个报告后感到很沮丧Hisfacefellwhenheheardthereport.fallasleepfallillfallapartfallbackThewavesfellback.fallbehindfalldownHefelldownonthejob.falloffThenumberofstaffmeetingsfelloffafterafewmonths.12.findvt.找到,发现,感到,查明,得到,认为,见到...的存在vi.裁决n.发现Willyoufindmeaknife?foundasolution;foundthebookentertaining.foundthatitdidn'treallymatter.foundcomfortinhersmile.对她的微笑感到很舒服Thejuryfoundforthedefendant.陪审团对被告进行判决

archaeologicalfind.findoutPleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.请打听一下那艘船什么时候开往纽约。Ifoundoutthephonenumberbylookingitup.

通过查找我查到了电话号码。Liarsriskbeingfoundout.骗子被揭穿的危险13.getvt.获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住vi.到达,成为,变得n.生殖,幼兽Hegothighmarksinmathandscience.Youcouldn'tgetmeattheofficeuntilnine.Romanticmusicreallygetsme.浪漫的音乐确实打动了我gotmyarmbroken.IhavetogetworkingonthisorI'llmissmydeadline.我必须就此开始工作，否则我将超过最后期限vi.eventuallygotwell.gotstuckintheelevator.getaboutgetaroundgetacrossIhavetriedtogetmypointacross.getalonggetatIfwecouldonlygetatthecauseoftheproblem!要是我们能知道问题的原因该多好啊getawaygetbackgetbyjustgotbyinhighschool.getdownLet'sgetdowntowork.Theheatwasgettingmedown.getingotintodebt;getoffgetongetoutgetoverfinallygotoverthedivorce.getthroughgettodidn'tgettothehouseworkuntilSunday.gettogethergetup14.given.弹性,可弯性vi.捐赠,让步vt.给,授予,供给,献出,让步,引起,发表,捐助Wegaveherflowersforherbirthday.gavehersontothewar;gaveherlifeforhercountry.givesherselftoherworkgiveawaygivebackgiveingiveup放弃某人正在做的或打算做的。常与on一起用：gaveuponwritingthenovel.giveoffchemicalchangesthatgiveoffenergy.giveoutgaveoutthebadnews.Ti.离去,走,进行,变成,趋于,达到,求助于,诉诸vt.以...打赌,忍受,出产n.去,进行Thecarwon'tgo.gomad;Iwasfreetogomyownway.我可自行决定FirstIgo,“Thankyou,”thenhegoes,“Whatfor?”我首先说：“谢谢，”他接着问，“为什么要谢我?”说，主要用于动作陈述：Theyhadagoatacting.尝试采取行动onthegoConstantlybusyoractive.goaboutgoalongTheygetalongbygoingalong.通过合作他们相处很好goaroundgoesbyastimegoesby.Myparentswereawaywhenwewentbylastweek.godowngoforacouchthatalsogoesforabed.goinforgoesinforwaterskiing.goongooutgoovergothroughbegoingtodo16.havevt.有,持有,拿,从事(某事)hasverylittleSpanish.Ihadaletterfrommycousin.hadadifficulttimelastwinter.Wehadthemachinerepaired..havetoWesimplyhavetogetthereontime.havetodowithhavedonewithHavedonewithyourfoolishquibblinghavehaditI'vehaditwiththeirdelays.hadbetterhaveonTest2"如发现有错,请你改正。“尽己所能，你就会成功。昨晚我的手表被偷了。接到你的电话前，我过了愉快的一天超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。她的努力不但徒劳无功，反而惹来一身麻烦食品的价格有所下跌。现在这男孩已很能给他妈妈帮点忙了。如发现有错,请你改正。“"Ifyoufindanymistake,pleasecorrectit.“尽己所能，你就会成功。Dothebestyoucanandyouwillgetsuccess.昨晚我的手表被偷了。Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight.接到你的电话前，我过了愉快的一天ThedaywentpleasantlyenoughuntilIreceivedyourcall.Thesupermarketisgivingawayaboxofsugartoeveryonewhocomestoday.超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。Shegotnothingbuttroubleforherefforts.她的努力不但徒劳无功，反而惹来一身麻烦Therehasbeenafallinthepriceoffood.食品的价格有所下跌。Nowtheboyisquiteahelptohismother.17.helpn.帮忙,补救办法,助手,治疗,vt.帮助,助长,接济,治疗,款待vi.有用,救命,招待Ihelpedherfindthebook.Hehelpedmeintomycoat.Nothingwillhelp.Afoodprocessorisahelptotheseriouscook.你是个很得力的帮手。You'vebeenagreathelp.couldn'thelpdoingsthcouldn'thelpbutdosthHelpyourselftothecookies.18.holdn.把握,把持力,柄,控制,监禁,掌握,货舱vt.拿着,保存,支持,占据,持有,拥有vi.支持,保持,有效Let'sseewhatthefutureholds.Sheheldhertemper.Hehopestheweatherwillhold.hasagoodholdonphysics.holdadebate/meeting/matchholdback阻止(=keepback)Thevillagersbuiltbanksofearthtoholdbackthefloodwaters."村民们筑起土坝,防止洪水泛滥。"Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.heldbackvaluableinformation;heldbackmytears.holddownPleaseholdthenoisedown.holdonholdoffgetholdof19.joinvi.参加,结合,加入vt.连接,结合,参加,加入n.连接,结合joinaclub(Tobecomeapartormemberof…)joinedthegroupinthewaitingroom.(Tocomeintothecompanyof)Thecommitteejoinsmeinwelcomingyou.(participatewithinanactoractivity)jointhePartyjointhearmyjoinhandsparticipateintakepartinjoininkeepone’sbalance保持平衡;keephouse料理家务;keepsth.inmind记住某事;keepone’smindonsth.专心于某事;keepadiary记日记;keepapromise遵守诺言;keepgoal守球门;keepholdof握住;keepashop经营商店。20.keepn.保持,保养,生计,监狱,[史]要塞vt.保持,保存,遵守,经营,看守,拘留,维持,记(日记,帐等)vi.保持,继续不断keepchickens.KeeptheshopwhileI'maway.keepthepatientcalm.Hewaskeptafterschooltriedtokeeptheicefrommelting.keepasecret.keepextramoneyforemergencies.keepone'sword;keepinline;keepquiet;keepwell.排好队；保持安静；保鲜21.knowIknowshewon'tfail.Heknowshowtocook.knowsrightfromwrong.knewhimforaliarBeknownas/for/toShehasknownbothgriefandhappiness.悲伤、喜悦她都经历过。knowwithoutadoubt确定明白,恍然大悟knowabout知道...,了解...,听说过...knowof知道有knowsomethingofeverythingandeverythingofsomething通百艺而专一长knowbetterthan懂道理,有头脑,不会上当Yououghttoknowbetterthantogoswimmingonsuchacoldday.22.leaven.许可,同意,请假,休假vt.离开,动身,剩下,遗忘,委托,遗弃vi.出发,离开,生叶,动身Heleftanoteforyou.Shelefthermoneytocharity.Heleftthelightsonallthenight.Hehadsixweeks'leave.他有六个星期的休假。Wetookleaveofherwithaheavyheart.我们心情沉重地和她道别______________andhewillproduce.别打扰他，他会写出来的。________,hewasquiteproductive.别打搅他，他相当有创作才能。Theywere________inthewilderness.他们被抛在旷野之中。LeavehimaloneLeftaloneleftaloneleaveoutleaveoutthefunniestpartofthestory.leaveoffHasn’ttherainleaveoffyet?Test31.我们必须了解事情的全部经过,不要隐瞒任何事实。2.你愿意和我们一起去喝咖啡吗？3.你知道她是否会来吗?4.别让孩子走近热炉子5.去上学时，我把书落在家里了。6.他已获准两周假去探望母亲。7.我想考虑考虑再决定。8.那个游泳的人再也不能屏住呼吸了“我们必须了解事情的全部经过,不要隐瞒任何事实。Wemusthavethewholestory;don'tholdanythingback.你愿意和我们一起去喝咖啡吗？Willyoujoinusforcoffee?你知道她是否会来吗?Doyouknowif/whethershe'scoming?别让孩子走近热炉子Keepthechildawayfromthehotstove.去上学时，我把书落在家里了。WhenIwenttoschoolIleftmybooksathome.他已获准两周假去探望母亲。Hehasbeengivenafortnight’sleavetovisithismother.我想考虑考虑再决定。I’dliketothinkitoverbeforedeciding.那个游泳的人再也不能屏住呼吸了Theswimmercouldn'tholdherbreathanylonger.23.likevt.喜欢,希望,愿意vi.喜欢,希望n.爱好,同样的人(或物)prep.象,如同adj.相似的,同样的onthisandlikeoccasions.这种和类似情况下adv.可能Likeasnotshe'llchangehermind.Iwouldlikesomecoffee.Howdoyoulikeherplan?Ifyoulike,wecanmeetyouthere.Theymadealistofhislikesanddislikes.Shesavedthingslikeoldnewspapersandpiecesofstring.她收集如旧报纸和绳子之类的东西Doyoumakebreadlikeyoumakecakes?feellikeHefeltlikerunningaway.他想要逃跑looklikeItlookslikeabadyearforfarmers.看起来象农民的欠收年Itlookslikewe'llfinishontime.看起来我们似乎能够按时完成Likeattractslike.物以类聚.Likecureslike.以毒攻毒.likeforlike以牙还牙Likeknowslike.英雄识英雄.Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子.likeadrownedrat/mouselikeaducktowater24.livevi.活着,生活,居住,流在人们记忆中vt.过着,度过,经历adj.活的,生动的,精力充沛的,实况转播的,点燃的adv.以实况地livedanightmare.经历一场梦魇liveone'sbeliefs.实行某人的信仰livethroughabadaccident.liveonriceandfish;livewithIdislikedthesituationbuthadtolivewithit.Toputupwith;忍受；顺应：living，alive，live这些形容词表示拥有或显示生命。Living，alive和live要指未死并继续生存的生物体：livingplantsandanimals;活的植物和动物；thehappiestwomanalive;活着的最快乐的女人；alivecanary.一只活金丝雀。Livingadj.活着的，有生命的,逼真的Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.Shehasnolivingrelatives.Sheisthelivingimageofheryoungmother.她活像她母亲年青时的样子。n.生计；生活;生活方式tomakealivingasadriverhighstandardsofliving25.lookn.看,注视,脸色,面容,外表vi.看,注意,朝着,好象,显得vt.打量,注视,用眼神(或脸色)表示,期待lookedhimintheeye.看着他的眼睛Helookshisage.他看起来与他的年龄相符。ItookjustonelookandIwassure.gaveheramournfullook.Goodlooksarenotasimportantaskindness.好的容貌没有好的心肠重要。Doesn'ttheclownlookfunny!lookingoutthewindow;lookedatthefloor.lookafterlookforLookforachangeofweatherinMarch.lookon或lookuponlookdownon或lookdownuponlooktoHelookedtohearfromher.Looktoitthatyoumakenomoresimilarmistakes.注意今后你不要再犯类似的错误了。lookingforwardtograduation.Thingsareatlastlookingup.lookuptolookeduptotheolderpoet.仰慕那位年老些的诗人look“朝……看”；看的行为所产生的印象，用于人时指“神态”或“样子”，用于物时指“面貌”sight表示“视觉所接受的景象”.常用于catchsightof和atthesightof等短语中。sight在用于表示风景时，一般有修饰语来说明“特征”，从而使视觉所接受的印象更为明确，更为具体view在表示动作概念时，含有注视的意思；在表示风景时，不象sight那样要求有修饰语。如果说sight有“视力”的含义，那么view有“见解”的含义旧城换新貌。Theoldcityhastakenonanewlook.youcanenjoytheextraordinarysightofunbrokencloudplainsAnaeroplaneoffersyouanunusualandbreathtakingviewoftheworld.Hetookaglanceatitbriefly,andthenhetoldmetolookagain.他向它略略瞟了一眼，然后叫我再看看。ThisismyglimpseofNewYork.这就是我对纽约的一瞥所见。wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnakegaze,stare,glare这组动词的一般含义是“凝视”。

gaze表示“目不转睛地看”，并含有“惊叹”、“羡慕”或“入迷”的意思：Shegazedatitforsometime,thenadded."Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall."她对地毯凝视了一会儿，然后补充说：“你根本不需要书柜”。stare特别表示“睁大眼睛凝视”，并含有“惊奇”、“傲慢”或“茫然”的意思Themanstaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.那人对那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。glare表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛”Themanstoodoutsidetheirhousesandglaredatus.那男人站在房子外面瞪着我们。26.makevt.制造,安排,使成为,认为,产生,获得,进行,构成vi.开始,前进,增大,被制造,被处理n.制造,构造,性情makeadress/thebed/breakfast/awillHemadethefootballteam.他成了足球队队员。Twelveinchesmakeonefoot.makehimleave.HaveImademyselfclear?我讲清楚了没有?Ionlycametomakesurethateverythingwasallright.makesnodifference.没有什么区别makeformadeforhomeThistalkmakesforbettercommunication.ThisjokemadethemlaughtotearsmakeoutWecouldnotmakeoutwhatshewassaying.makeup整理；建立或捏造：构成；组成：化妆：捏造，编造;弥补,补偿,补考，补课;【印刷术】排版，整版makeuparoom.madeupanexcuse.makeupthelosttime.madeupthefrontpage.和好;献殷勤，巴结和to

连用：madeuptohisfriend'sboss.向他朋友的老板献殷勤makelightofmakemuchofmakethemostofmakeup(one's)mindHemadetospeak,butIstopped.他刚要说话，但是我阻止了他。makeasiftoHemadeasiftospeak.他装着要讲话。makeoutof...与makeof...的意思相同。makeoutof常用于口语27.payn.薪水,工资v.支付,交纳,给予,有利,值得,合算Hepaidthebill.Shepaidthepriceforherunpopularopinions.Itpaidustobegenerous.慷慨对我们有好处Itdoesn'tpaytogetangry.Yourthanksarepayenough.你的谢意已足够了payoffDidyourplanpayoff?你的计划成功了吗？Ourplancertainlypaidoff;itwasagreatidea."我们的计划当然成功了,那是个很好的主意。"payoutIpaidoutalotofmoneyforthatcar.payattention28.putvt.放,摆,安置,表达,迫使,移动,提出,赋予vi.出发,航行,发芽,击n.掷,投击,笨蛋,怪人adj.固定不动的putaquestiontothejudge.向法官提出问题Wemustputourmindstoit.我们必须使我们的思想适合它putawayputallnegativethoughtsaway.抛弃所有消极的思想putawaythedinnerinjustafewminutes.就在几分钟内吃光了晚餐putby储存…备用：节约以供后来的使用：Mygrandmotherputsbyherfreshvegetables.putdownputasideputforwardputoffputonputonweight.putoutputoutafire.putupputupwithWehadtoputupwiththeinconvenience.putanendtothemeeting29.runvi.跑,奔,逃跑,竞选,跑步,蔓延,进行,行驶vt.使跑,参赛,追究,使流,管理,运行,开动n.跑,赛跑,奔跑,运转,趋向adj.熔化的,融化的,浇铸的runbutterItisatwominutes'runfromthesubway.vi.Theengineisrunning.Yournoseisrunning.Thesizesrunfromsmalltolarge.这条路伸向临近的一个镇Thisroadrunstothenexttown.Daysranintoweeks.日子一天天过去，转瞬就是几个星期Theplayranforsixmonths.这个剧连演了六个月Vt.Herantheentiredistance.Werunourhuntingdogseverymorning.runamachine/ashop/anexperiment.runguns.runanadvertisement.runarisk.Iranapinintomythumb.Rhelongrun最后intheshortrun近期内；不久ontherun逃走；躲藏；匆匆忙忙普通类型的therunof自由参观或使用Hegavethemtherunofhisgarden.他准许他们随便参观他的花园。runawaywithrunoffwithWeranoffwiththestatechampionship.runoutofrunoutonrunshortofrunintoruntoSheisrunningtofatrunupagainst30.see

v.看,看见,了解,领会,注意,留心,经历,阅历Iseeyourpoint.Hedidn'tseethejoke.Manysawherasaworldleader.Iseegreatthingsforthatchild.I'mseeingLilyhome.Theycouldstillseetheirhometownasitoncewas.他们依然记得他家乡从前的情形Hehasseenbetterdays.他从前有过得意的时候。The19thcenturysawmanychanges.许多变革发生于19世纪。“IfIhaveseenfurther,itisbystandingupontheshouldersofGiants”(IsaacNewton).See(toit)thatitgetsdonerightaway.Nomancanseetotheendoftime”Seetothechores,willyou?你会整理家务吗?seeabout注意；安排；处理Hepromisedtoseeaboutthematter.他答应注意这件事。We'llseeaboutthat!咱们走着瞧！seeoffseeoutseeoverseethroughPleaseseewho'sknocking.去看看谁在敲门Ilookedbutsawnothing.我注意了，但是什么也没看到。Test4Weoftengoouttomakesocialinvestigation.我们经常出去进行社会调查。Canyoulendmesomemoney-Icanpayyoubacktomorrow.你能借给我点儿钱吗？我明天就可以还给你。Wemustnowputourplansintopractice.我们现在必须把我们的计划付诸实施。Thoughtheyarerunningoutoffoodanddrink,themenarecheerfulandconfidentthattheywillgetoutsoon.""他们虽然已经水尽粮绝,但情绪都很好,并且深信他们很快就会出来的。"31.shown.表示,展览,炫耀,外观,假装v.出示,指示,引导,说明,显示,展出,放映makeashowofstrength.Hissmilewasforshow.Thenewplayisontheshowonalternatedays.Goodshow!好极了！做得漂亮！stealtheshow抢镜头；出风头Angershowedinhisface.他脸上露出怒容。MrWilsonisleavingnow.Willyoushowhimtothedoor?Hisnewbookshowshimtobeafirst-ratenovelist.showone'sfaceshowoffshowupshow,display,exhibitshow的使用范围很广，是个非正式用语，它所表示的“展示”可以是有意的，也可以是无意的，甚至是由于疏忽而露出的。display强调“摆出来给人家看，或者把要给人家看的东西精心陈列出来。以期收到好的展示效果。Children'sclothesaredisplayedintheshopwindow.童装陈列在橱窗里。Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay.还展出了大批的机器。Exhibit通常暗示吸引观看的公开展览Sheexhibitedherpaintingsatourschool.32.setv.放,置,移动到,使(人或事物处于某种状态),提出,树立,规定,调整n.一套,一副,一批,接受机,装置,趋势,布景achessset.thesetofallnumbersgreaterthan5Idon'tlikethesetofthiscoat.adj.固定的,规定的,坚决的,固执的,事先做好的Theywereatthestartinglineandallsettobegin.vi&vtThesunsetatseventhatevening.Isetthetablefordinner.Asparksetthewoodsonfire.我点燃了纸。Isetfiretothepaper.Peopleusedtosettheirwatchesbytheradio.setaboutTobeginorstart:开始：开始或出发：setaboutsolvingtheproblem.着手解决问题setaside留出，拨出：分开或留出以备专用;抛弃，放弃;废除,否决：Thecourthassetasidetheconviction.法庭宣告无罪setat打击或袭击Thedogssetatthefox.狗群冲向狐狸setback阻止：减慢进程；妨碍【非正式】花费：Thatcoatsetmeback$1,000.那件衣服花了我1,000美元setdownSetthebabydownhere.让小孩坐这儿Wesetdownthefacts.我们记下事实Justsethimdownasasneak.当他是个阴险的人Let'ssettheerrordowntoinexperience.让我们把错误归于没有经验setoffsetoffforEurope.开始欧洲之旅发生：引起；导致发生;引起爆炸；区分；强调setoffachemicalreaction.setoffabomb.featuressettinghimofffromthecrowd.使他与人群分开的特征setoffapassagewithitalics.setoutShesetoutatdawnfortown.她日出时出发去镇上着手：开始一个热切的计划；着手：Hesetouttounderstandwhytheplanhadfailed.他开始明白为什么计划失败了生动形象地摆出；展览；种：setoutseedlings.种小树setup直立；抬起；上升；使掌权；声称是；组装，建立：Theysetthegeneralupasadictator.他们赋与将军指挥者的权力HehassethimselfupasanauthorityontheEnglishlanguage.他自称是英语专家setupanewmachine.组装一台新机器setupacharity.建立一家慈善机构setfootinsetfootonset(one's)heartonTobedeterminedtodosomething.set(one's)sightson定目标：Shesethersightsonmedicalschool.她想上医学院setonfire纵火：引起点火或燃烧Themusicsettheaudienceonfire.音乐使听众兴奋setthepace领先；做榜样：33.speakv.说话,谈话,说明事实,表示意见,发言,演讲,操(某种语言)vt.（及物）用说话的声音发音；说（某种语言）spokewordsofwisdom.说出智慧之语speaksGerman.speakthetruth.【航海】在海上与（另一船只）联络；表达：用非言语的方式进行表达：Hiseyesspokevolumes.他的眼睛深富含义Thebiographyspeaksofgreatloneliness.传记表达了一种极度的孤寂There'snothingnewtospeakof.没什么值得一提的新鲜事spokefortheentirestaff.代表全体同仁发言spokewithhereyes.用她的眼睛来说话Hispoetryspeakstoone'sheart.他的诗歌动人心弦Speakofangels,andyouwillheartheirwings.""说到谁,谁就到。“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于语言。Hisattitudespeaksforitself.他的态度本身就足以说明问题。speakoutTotalkfreelyandfearlessly,asaboutapublicissue.说出：勇敢和自由地说出，例如关于公众问题speakupTospeakloudenoughtobeaudible.清楚响亮地说：用足以被听见的声音说Tospeakwithoutfearorhesitation.勇敢地说：大胆地说出或毫不犹豫地说sotospeakOnecan'tseetheforestforthetrees,sotospeak.恕我直言，不能一叶障目不见森林speakdowntoSheneverspokedowntoheraudience.她从来不居高临下地对听众说话34.stopn.停止,车站,逗留,障碍,风琴的音栓,填塞Wewaitedatthebusstop.Thissentenceendswithafullstop.vi.停止,被塞住vt.塞住,堵塞,阻止,击落,断绝,终止,难倒Theystoparguing;Theystoppedusarguing.Hestoppedmeandaskeddirections.叫住我问路Istoppedatafriend'sforafewnights.我在一个朋友家停留了几晚。stopoff作短暂逗留；中途停留片刻，中途停留35.takev.拿,拿走,取,抓,占领,获得,接受,感受n.捕获量；交易金额；赃款电影镜头；电视镜头Sixtakesbeforethedirectorwassatisfied.拍了六个镜头导演才满意。Themothertookherchildbythehand.母亲拉着孩子的手。Thefoodshereareallfree-takeanyyoulike.这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。Whohastakenmychocolate?谁拿了我的巧克力？Thesuitcasewouldn'ttakeanotherthing.这个衣箱再装不下别的东西了。Shallwegobybusortakeacab?我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?

take(the)firstplace获第一名Ifyoudon'ttake/getmoreexerciseyou'llgetfat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。Howdoyoutakethispassage?这段话你怎么理解？reallytakenbythelittledog对小狗着了迷Justaminute,itwon'ttakemelongtochange.等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。Hetookmynameandaddress.他记下了我的名字和地址。Iwon'ttakelessthan$5000formycar.我的汽车低于5000美元不卖。takeafterShetakesafterhermother.她长得像她妈妈。takeback撤销；同意收回；同意回来takefor当作；误认为Wemustnottakeitforgrantedthattheboardofthedirectorswillapproveoftheinvestmentplan.我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个投资计划的。takein收留，收容（某人）;包括；囊括；包含Youcanalsotakeinsomeofthenotablearchitecturalmonuments.你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。改短（衣服）；缩减尺寸了解；领悟欺骗；蒙骗takeoff脱掉;（飞机）起飞;模仿（别人的神态）Takeoffyourclothes;they'reverywet.脱掉你的衣服，衣服湿透了。Itakemyhatofftohimforthewayhearrangedtheparty.我对他安排社交聚会的方式表示佩服。Theplanetookoffatthreeo'clock.takeon雇用；开始显现;与人较量;承担（工作、责任等)Whydon'tyoutakeonsb.yourownsize?你怎么不跟和你一样高的人较量？takeout拔掉；去掉;带/跟（某人）;申请取得；获得Haveyoutakenoutinsurance?你参加保险了吗？takeover接任；接管；接收taketo喜欢;沉溺于；养成…习惯totaketodrinking沉溺于饮酒去；到Thecriminaltooktothewoods.takeup开始从事；专注于Hetookupartwhileatschool.他在学校时开始对艺术感到兴趣。继续；接下去totakeupone'sstory接着讲故事Test5Theteachersetusatest.老师安排了我们一个测验。36.tellvt.告诉,说,吩咐,断定,知道vi.讲述,泄密,告发,表明,作证n.<方>讲的事,传闻tellthetruth;tellasecret;tellfortunes.泄露秘密；占卜couldeasilytellthatshewasanewcomer.能容易地辨别出她是一名新手37.thinkv.想,思索,认为,以为,预料Haveyouthoughtaboutwhatjobyouaregoingtodo?你考虑过准备做什么工作了吗？Idon'tthinkhisdecisioniswiseinreality.实际上,我觉得他的决定并不明智。Doyouthinkitadvisabletowaitalittlelonger?再等一会儿你看好不好?Whatdoyouthinkofmysinging?你觉得我的歌唱得怎么样？Ican'tthinkofhisnameatthemoment.我一时想不起他的名字。thinkaloud自言自语thinktwice再三考虑，三思thinkout想出；想通；想透；仔细考虑(=thinkover)notthinkmuchof看轻thinkbetterofsb.对某人印象好；看重某人thinkbetterofsth.改变…念头；打消主意thinkhighlyof看重；器重thinkwellof重视th