高中英语知识点总结版

高中英语知识点总结整理版高中英语知识点总结整理版高中英语知识点总结整理版高中英语目录：一、要点单词二、要点词组三、高级词汇四、词组固定搭配五、高级句型构造六、过去达成时看法七、阅读理解解题指导一、要点单词1.able用法：beabletodoNote:反义词unable表示不可以够，而disabled表示残疾的。beabletodo能够表示经过困难困苦才能做到的事。2.abroad用法：表示到（在）外国，是一个副词，前面不加介词。Note:能够说fromabroad,表示从外国回来。3.admit用法：表示认可的时候后边要加上动名词形式。Note:表示同意进入的时候与介词to搭配。4.advise用法：advisesb.todo;advisedoingNote:后边的宾语从句要用虚假语气。即：advisethatsb.(should)do5.afford用法：平常与动词不定式搭配使用。Note:前面需要有beableto或can等词。6.after用法：表示在时间、空间今后；beafter表示找寻。Note:用在未来时的时候后边接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：

的形式。after3o’clock;in3days.7.agree用法：与介词on,to,with及动词不定式搭配。Note:agreeon表示达成一致；agreeto表示同意；agreewith表示同意某人说的话。8.alive用法：表语性形容词，在句中只好作表语，不可以够作定语。Note:能够作状语使用，表示活活地，如：burysb.alive.9.allow用法：allowdoing;allowsb.todoNote:能够表示同意进入，如：Pleaseallowmein.10.among用法：用在三者或三者以上的集体中。Note:还能够够表示此中之一，如：Heisamongthebest.11.and用法：用于连结两个词、短语、句子或其余同样构造。Note:与祈使句搭配时常常能够表示条件。如：Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.12.another用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于onemore的含义。Note:不可以够直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another2weeks.13.answer用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。1Note:能够表示接电话、应门等。如：answerthephone/door.14.anxious用法：beanxiousfor/about/todoNote:beanxiousabout表示担忧；beanxiousfor表示希望获得。15.appear用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。Note:还能够够作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来。16.arrive用法：arriveat表示到一个小地方；arrivein表示到一个大地方。Note:引申含义表示得出，如：arriveatadecision/conclusion.17.ask用法：asktodo;asksb.todo;askforNote:后边的宾语从句要用虚假语气。即：askthatsb.(should)do的形式。18.asleep用法：表语性形容词，在句中只好作表语，不可以够作定语。Note:平常与动词be及fall搭配；soundasleep表示酣睡。19.attend用法：表示参加，后边常常加上meeting,lecture,conference,class,school,wedding,funeral等词；也能够表示照顾，照顾。Note:attendto能够表示办理、照顾等。20.attention用法：payattentionto;draw/catchsb’sattentionNote:写通知时的常用语：MayIhaveyourattention,please?21.beat用法：表示战胜某人，或连续不断地击打某物。Note:heartbeat表示心跳。22.because用法：后边接原由状语从句，becauseof后边接名词。Note:because表示直接原由，所以只合用它才能够回答why的特别疑问句及用在重申句中。23.become用法：系动词，表示变得。能够由好变坏或由坏变好。Note:becomeofsb.表示某人发生了什么事情。24.before用法：beforelong,longbefore,thedaybeforeyesterday,theweek/yearbeforelast上上周/前年Note:Itbe+段时间before在该句型中，主句时态只有未来时态和一般过去时态。25.begin用法：begintodo;begindoingNote:当begin自己是进行时的时候，只好用begintodo的形式。如：Itwasbeginningtorain.26.believe用法：believesb.表示相信某人说的话；believeinsb.表示相信；6123构造。Note:回答问句时平常用Ibelieveso/not的形式。27.besides用法：表示除以外还有，包括在一个整体之中。Note:还能够够用作副词，表示其余，要用逗号分开。28.beyond用法：表示超出、在另一边，如：beyondthewood/bridge.Note:能够用于引申含义，表示超出，如：beyondcontrol/power/description.29.bit用法：与alittle同样能够修饰不可以数名词，形容词或副词。Note:修饰名词时要用abitof；notabit表示一点也不。30.blame用法：take/beartheblame;blamesth.on.sb.Note:表示应遇到责备时不用被动语态，如：Heistoblame.31.blow用法：blowdown/awayNote:表示风刮得很大时要用blowhard.32.boil用法：boiling表示沸腾的；boiled表示煮过的。Note:boilingpoint能够表示沸点。33.borrow用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。Note:点动词，不可以够表示借的时间长短。34.breath用法：holdone’sbreath;outofbreath;saveone’sbreathNote:takeabreath表示深吸一口气；takebreath表示喘口气。35.burn用法：burndown/up/one’shandNote:burning表示点着的；burnt表示烧坏的。36.business用法：onbusiness表示出差；in/outofbusiness表示开/关张。2Note:表示商业时不可以数，表示详细的行业时可数。37.busy用法：bebusywith/doing.Note:不可以够说Myworkisbusy.应说Iambusywithmywork.38.buy用法：buysth.for5dollars;buysth.forsb.Note:点动词，不可以够表示买的时间长短。39.but用法：notbut..butfornextbutone,havenochoicebutodosth.,allbut几乎，差一点Note:donothingbutdosth.nothing前有do，后边的to要省略。Notonlybutalso引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不可以够不，只好40.by用法：byaccident,byair/sea/train,byandby,byfar,byforce,bymistake,bychance,bythewayNote:bywayof取道，经由。byreasonof因为。by指引的时间状语一般句子用达成时态。41.care用法：takecareof;withcare;carefor/aboutNote:careabout表示在意，常用于否定句；carefor表示关怀，喜爱，常用于必然句。42.carry用法：carry表示搬运；carryon表示进行；坚持下去；carryout表示履行。Note:carry没有方向性，能够表示随身携带。43.case用法：incase;incaseof;inanycase;inthis/thatcaseNote:incase后边的状语从句能够用虚假语气，即incasesb.shoulddo的形式。44.catch用法：catchthethief;catchfire;catchacold;catchupwithNote:becaught表示坠入窘境，如：Hewascaughtintherain.45.cattle用法：会合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattleareraisedhere.Note:一头牛能够用aheadofcattle.注意十头牛用tenheadofcattle。46.chance用法：bychance;takeachance;thereisachancethatNote:在chance后边能够用动词不定式也许of的构造作定语。47.change用法：changeAforB表示用A换成B；changeAintoB表示把A变为B。Note:表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可以数。48.class用法：会合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。Note:inclass表示在上课，intheclass表示在班上。49.close用法：动词表示封闭；形容词表示亲近的；副词表示凑近。Note:close作副词时表示距离上的凑近，而另一个副词形式closely表示亲近地。50.clothes用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不可以够加不定冠词。Note:要用few或many来修饰。buy用法：buysth.for5dollars;buysth.forsb.Note:点动词，不可以够表示买的时间长短。but用法：notbut..butfornextbutone,havenochoicebutodosth.,allbut几乎，差一点Note:donothingbutdosth.nothing前有do，后边的to要省略。Notonlybutalso引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不可以够不，只好by用法：byaccident,byair/sea/train,byandby,byfar,byforce,bymistake,bychance,bythewayNote:bywayof取道，经由。byreasonof因为。by指引的时间状语一般句子用达成时态。call用法：callfor/up/back/in/,callonsb.todosth.,pay/makeacallonsb.givesb.acall,oncallNote:callat后边跟地点；callon后边跟人。55.care用法：takecareof;withcare;carefor/aboutNote:careabout表示在意，常用于否定句；carefor表示关怀，喜爱，常用于必然句。56.carry用法：carry表示搬运；carryon表示进行；坚持下去；carryout表示履行。Note:carry没有方向性，能够表示随身携带。357.case用法：incase;incaseof;inanycase;inthis/thatcaseNote:incase后边的状语从句能够用虚假语气，即incasesb.shoulddo的形式。58.catch用法：catchthethief;catchfire;catchacold;catchupwith,catchsb.doingsth.Note:becaught表示坠入窘境，如：Hewascaughtintherain.59.cattle用法：会合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattleareraisedhere.Note:一头牛能够用aheadofcattle.注意十头牛用tenheadofcattle。60.chance用法：bychance;takeachance;thereisachancethatNote:在chance后边能够用动词不定式也许of的构造作定语。61.change用法：changeAforB表示用A换成B；changeAintoB表示把A变为B。Note:表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可以数。62.charge用法：chargesb.with(doing)sth.that,chargesb.todosth.chargesb.for$Note:inchargeof负责；inthechargeof由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。63.class用法：会合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。Note:inclass表示在上课，intheclass表示在班上。64.clear用法：clearaway,clearoff,makeclear,itisclearthatNote:clearup及物时表示“澄清，整理，整理”；不及物表示“光亮起来，爽朗起来”。65.close用法：动词表示封闭；形容词表示亲近的；副词表示凑近。Note:close作副词时表示距离上的凑近，而另一个副词形式closely表示亲近地。66.clothes用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不可以够加不定冠词。Note:要用few或many来修饰。67.collect用法：collectstamps;collectone’schildfromschoolNote:acollectphone表示对方付费的电话。68.come用法：表示到说话者所处的地方来。常有短语有：cometo,comeabout,comeacross,comeout,cometoanend,comedown,comeup,comeintobeing/exist/force/effect等。Note:可用作系动词，表示变为，如：Hmon用法：表示广泛性，如：Smithisacommonname.Note:commonsense表见告识；incommon表示共同点。70.compare用法：comparewith表示把与作比较；compareto表示把比作。Note:用作状语时，两者都能够表示比较，如：Comparedwith/tootherwomen,shewasverylucky.71.consider用法：considerdoingsth./whattodo/that...，considersb.sth.6123构造Note:该词直接跟宾语用动名词但能够用不定式作宾补；considering指引短语作状语，表示“考虑到”72.condition用法：表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。Note:onconditionthat表示只需，条件状语从句。73.content用法：becontentwith/todoNote:表语性形容词，在句中只好作表语，不可以够作定语。74.cost用法：sth.costsb.somemoney，只好用物作主语。Note:修饰cost要用副词high或low.75.cover用法：becoveredwith表示状态；becoveredby表示动作。Note:反义词uncover表示揭开盖子；discover表示发现。76.cross用法：crossoff划掉，crossone’smind,crossout,bearone’scross忍耐伤心Note:作形容词一般用于becrosswithsb.=beangrywithsb.477.crowd用法：becrowdedwithNote:会合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。78.cure用法：curesb.ofNote:cure重申治愈，表示结果；而treat知表示动作。79.cut用法：cutdown/up/offNote:作名词时ashortcut表示捷径。damage用法：dodamagetosb.=dosb.harmNote:表示伤害的时候不可以数，复数形式能够表示补偿费。81.danger用法：indanger表示处于危险的境地。Note:表示一般看法时不可以数，表示详细危险时可数。dare用法：作为神态动词一般用于否定句，疑问句也许条件状语从句；作为实意动词后跟不定式。Note:Idaresaythat.意为：我猜想，可能，也许。83.dark用法：before/afterdark;inthedarkNote:能够表示深色的，如：darkblue.84.deal用法：agreat/gooddealof修饰不可以数名词。Note:作动词时构成短语dealwith,常与副词how搭配。defeat用法：及物动词，后边的宾语是国家，队，军队等名词。Note:不可以够用人作宾语。86.demand用法：demandtodo;demandthat,demandofsb.todosth.Note:后边的宾语从句要用虚假语气。即：demandthatsb.(should)do的形式。87.depend用法：dependonsb./sth./one’sdoingsth./todosth.Note:depend不及物动词，常和on连用。意为“依靠，相信”88.desert用法：名词表示荒漠；动词表示扔掉。Note:能够用过去分词作表语或定语，表示荒弃的，如：adesertedhouse.89.determine用法：determinetodo;determinesb.todoNote:过去分词表示有信心的，能够说bedeterminedtodosth.信心做(表示状态)90.devote用法：devoteoneselfto;bedevotedtoNote:与devote搭配的to是介词，后边接名词或动名词。如：Hiswholelifewasdevotedtoteaching.91.die用法：dieof/from/for/out/awayNote:点动词，不与for惹起的时间状语连用。92.difficulty用法：havedifficultywith;havedifficultieswithsth.;havedifficultyindoingsth.;Note:表示一般看法时不可以数，表示详细困难时可数。93.disagree用法：disagreewithsb.Note:disagree固然在形式上有否定前缀，但其实不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式：Hedisagreedwithyou,didn’the?distance用法：inthedistance;atadistanceNote:可用于引申含义，表示时间上或感情上的距离。divide用法：divideinto表示把分红几份。重申分红等份。Note:能够表示除法，如：Ninedividedbythreeisthree.do用法：doawaywith,dosb.afaour;doup;dowith.dowonders,dosb.wrong=dowrongtosb.Note:主要用作及物动词；不及物时表示“行”：Ifyouhavenopen,pencilwilldo.doubt用法：doubtsb./sth.,beyonddoubt,indoubt,nodoubt,withoutadoubtNote:主句能否定句时宾语用that指引；主句是必然句时宾语用whether/if指引。98.dontown用法：副词，前面不加介词，如：godowntown.5Note:adowntownstreet.99.drawdrawapicture/thecurtainNote:drawaconclusion/lesson.100.dreamdreamof/about/that二、要点词组1.beabletodoAfterpayinggreatefforts,heisabletospeakEnglishfluently.beabouttodoAsIwasabouttosay,youinterruptedme.addtoIfyouadd5to5,yougetten.Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomehotwater.Thisaddstoourdifficulties.4.beafraidofIwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.5.goagainstWedon'tagreewiththeproposal,becauseitgoesagainstthelaw.6.agreeonWeagreedonanearlystart/makingaearlystart.Weallagreeontheterms.7.agreetodoMyfatherhasagreedtobuymeanewcomputer.8.agreewithIdon'tagreewithyouonthispoint.YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhadalreadyheard.Theclimatedoesn'tagreewithme.ThemusselsIhadforlunchhaven'tagreedwithme.Theverbagreesitssubjectinnumberandperson.9.beangrywithHewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchafoolishmistake.6Hewasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.10.beanxiousaboutIwasanxiousaboutmyson'shealth.11.applyforIhaveappliedtotheConsulforthevisa.12.takesth.inone'sarmsShetookabunchofrosesinherarms.13.takeuparmsWeshouldtakeupourarmstodefendourmotherland.14.arrivein/ataplaceMybrotherwillarriveinBeijingnextMonday.Iarriveattheschooleverymorningataregulartime.15.ask(sb.)forsth.Youshouldn'taskyourparentsformoneyanymore.16.payattentiontoWhenyouwriteanessay,youhaveseveralthingstopayattentionto.17.beawayfromWhenyoufriendisintrouble,don'tbeawayfromhim/her;instead,youshouldtryyourbesttohelp.18.go/runawayIt'sdangerous!Go/runawayimmediately.19.beattodeathHewasnearlybeattodeathonceafterhewascaughtstealing.20.gotobedIwassotiredthatIwenttobedearlierthanbefore.21.makethebedYouareoldenoughtomakethebedsbyyourself.22.begone'spardonSorryIdidn'tcatchit.Ibegyourpardon.23.beginwithThepartybeganwithacheerfulsong.24.believeinInwesterncountries,manypeoplebelieveinGod.25.belongtoThatTaiwanbelongstoChinashouldbeunquestionable.26.doone'sbestIfyouhavedoneyourbest,thenthere'snothingtoregret.27.hadbetterYouhadbetterstopsmoking.28.blowawayThewindblewtheheataway.29.takeaboatItookaboattogototheislandinthecenterofthelake.30.bebornHewasborninawealthyfamily.31.breakawayfromWewon'tsay"Yes"toanyone'sbreakingawayfromourcountry.7Can'tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?breakdown（指计划、打算）幻灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差Ourplanshavebrokendown.Negotiationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendown.Theenginebrokedown.Hishealthbrokedownafterthedeathofhiswife.Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.33.breakinto破门而入Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.34.breakoff从中间打断Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.Let'sbreakoffforanhourandhavesometea.Themastbrokeoff.breakout（指战争、灾害、争执等）忽然迸发Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.Thequarrelbrokeoutafresh.36.breaktherules违犯规则Everyoneinthegroupmustn'tbreaktherules.37.breakup击碎、遣散停止结束分裂分开分手下学Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.Thegatheringbrokeupindisorder.Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.38.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸Heheldhisbreathandsneakedintohisroom.39.bringdown击落、打垮Amomentago,webroughtdownahostileaircraft.Weshouldbringdownthetyrant.bringin赚得、博得（收益）Hisfarmsbring(him)in$20000ayear.Theprogrambringsinanewfashion.41.bringon致使结果Hewasoutalldayintherainandthisbroughtonabadcold.Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.Thecoachisbringingonsomeyoungstersinthereserveteam.42.bringup抚育Shehasbroughtupfivechildren.Ifchildrenarebadlybroughtuptheybehavebadly.buildup成立；恢复（身体状况等）Hehasbuiltupagoodbusiness.Hewentonholidayandsoonbuiltuphishealth.44.burntotheground把夷为平川TheJapaneseinvadersburntthehousestotheground.45.burndown烧光Thehousewasburntdown.46.burstintolaughter.忽然迸发大笑Onseeingtheamusingscene,sheburstintolaughter.47.burstintotears忽然大哭8Shesuddenlyburstintotears.48.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事Wearebusypreparingfor/withtheexam.49.callat(aplace)拜见某地Icalledatthetailor'sacoupleofdaysago.50.callback回电话Iwillcallbacklater.callfor到某地取东西；接人；要求；号召AmancallseveryMondayforoldnewspapers.I'llcallforyouat6o'clock.Theoccasioncallsforpromptaction.Peopleallovertheworldcallforpeace.52.callin请（医生）Pleasecallinadoctoratonce.53.callon拜见某人Myunclecalledonmeyesterdayonhiswayhome.54.takecareof照顾；负责Thenursetookgoodcareofthepatients.Here,letmetakecareofthecleaning.Thesearethedevicesthattakecareofthewastefromthefactory.55.carefor担忧、关怀、想MyparentscareformysafetywhenItravelbymyself.Theeldersshouldcarefortheyoungergeneration.Wouldyoucareforagameoftabletennis?carryoff夺走（生命）；获得（奖赏等）Theterriblewarcarriedoffherfather'slife.Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.57.carryon进行Thediscussioncarriedonafterashortbreak.58.carryout实行Theplanhastobecarriedoutassoonaspossible.59.catchfire起火Thismaterialiseasytocatchfire.Becareful.60.catchupwith追上Ihavetostudyevenharderthanbeforeinordertocatchupwithmypeers.61.changefor把换成Theshirtistoobig.CanIchangeforanotherone.62.changeinto把变为Hechangedintohisworkingclotheswhenhebegantowork.63.changeone'smind改变想法Ipersuadedhimtochangehismind.64.checkout查对，检查Wouldyouhelpmetocheckoutthenamesandnumbers.Hecheckedoutandleftthehotel.65.clearaway整理，整理Pleasehelpmetoclearawaytheteathings.clearup（指天）光亮；清理9Theweather/skyisclearingup.Clearupthedeskbeforeyouleavetheoffice.67.catch/takecold;haveacoldHeaboutHowdoesitcomeabouthalfoftheclassareabsent?69.comeacrossIcameacrossthisoldbroochinacurioshop.TebackTedownTheraincamedowninbucketfuls.TefromMuchofthebutterinEnglandcomesfromNewZeoffTeonComeon!Let'eoutThestarscomeout.Theflowersarecomingout.Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?cometoTetrueIeupHecameupthehardway.Thequestionhasn'parewithComparedwitheducationinwesterncountries,CparetoTeachersaresometimescomparedtocandles.81.connecttoIt'sarailwaythatconnectsBeijingtoShenzhen.82.connectwithWheredoescookerconnectwiththegas-pipe?83.beconsideredasSheisconsideredasthebestteacherinourschool.84.considerdoingsth.I'mconsideringmovingabroad.85.becoveredwithThegroundwascoveredwithheavysnow.86.cutdownDon'tcutdowntheyoungtrees.1087.cutoff砍掉；截断Don'tcutyourfingersoff!Theenemyhadcutoffourfoodsupply.89.cutup切碎I'llcutupthemeat.90.datefrom初步于Thetempledatesfromoverathousandyearsago.dealwith办理；应付；相处；波及Howdoyoudealwiththedifficulties?Themanishardtodealwith.Thebookdealswithhealthproblems.92.doagooddeed做好事Duringhislifetime,LeiFenghaddonemanygooddeeds.93.dependon取决于；相信Whetherwegotoparkthisweekenddependsontheweather.YoucanalwaysdependonJim,forheisanhonestman.Itdependsonyou.Anytimeisallrightforme.devoteto把（时间、精力等）专注于MaryCuriodevotedallherlifetotheresearchofradiationmatters,95.dieof死于Hediesofadisease.96.dieout绝种Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.97.bedifferentfrom与不同样Thepictureontherightisdifferentfromtheoneontheleft.98.divideup把分开Wedividedthemoneyupequally.Howshallwedividetheworkup?99.divideinto把分红（几部分）Thehousewasdividedintotwoparts.100.dosb.afavor给某人帮忙Wouldyoudomeafavor?101.dowellin在方面表现好Hedidwellinmathswhenhewasinhighschool.102.dowrong出错误，犯法Hewassentencedthreeyearsforhisdoingwrong.103.dreamof梦想Iamalwaysdreamingoftravelingaroundtheworld.104.dropin顺道拜见Somefriendsdroppedintotea.105.earnone'sliving挣钱保持生计Sheearnedherlivingbywriting.106.eatup吃光Hewassohungrythatheateupallthefoodonthetable.107.haveaneffecton对有影响Herchildhoodlifehadagreateffectonherlaterlife.endup结束（一般是不太好的结果）11Ifyoucontinuestealingyouwillendupinprison.109.fallasleepHewassotiredthathefellasleepverysoon.110.fallbehindHealwaysfallsbehindwhenwe'regoinguphill.111.falldownBabiesoftenfalldownwhentheyarelearningtowalk.Thebasketisfullofeggs-don'tletitfalldown.112.fallillHehasfallenill.113.fallinlovewithHefellinlovewithanactress.114.falloffThedailynumberofpassengersbythislineshowsaslightfallingoff.Thenaughtyboyfelloffthetreewhenhereachedthebirdnest.115.falloverHefelloverintothewaterandbrokehislegs.116.falltopiecesThewindowwasbrokenandfelltopieces.117.befamiliarwithHewasfamiliarwithEnglishanddidthetranslationworkwell.118.befamousforBillGatesisfamousforhisgreatestfortuneoftheworld.119.feellikedoingIdon'tfeellikeeatingtoomuch.120.fillinPleasefillintheapplicationformsbeforeyougoforainterview.121.findoutImadeupmindtofindoutthetruth.122.befitforSheistheverypersonwhoisfitfortheposition.fixupI'llfixyouupforthenight.Don'tworryaboutthat.Mysecretaryhasfixedupameetingwithyou.Pleasefixyourdrawersup.124.befondofIwasveryfondofteaching,soIdecidedtoworkinahighschoolasateacher.125.setfreeOneofthegreatcontributionsLincolnhadmadewassettingtheslavesfree.126.makefriendswithShewasverypopular,andshehadmadelotsoffriendsaftershemovedtothenewschool.127.befullofThehallwasfullofcrowdsofpeople.128.makefunofNevermakefunofthedisabledpeople.129.getalongwithSheisgettingalongwithherstudiesandnewfriendswell.12130.getaway逃脱Twooftheprisonersgotaway.131.getback回来Youcanarrangeyoutimeyourselfafterschoolaslongasyougetbackbefore10p.m.132.getcloseto凑近Inordertobeafamousactor,hetriedtogetclosetothosemoviestars.133.getdown下车Remembertogetdownafterthreestops.134.getdownto集中精力做Ishouldgetdowntomyworkafterthelongholiday.getin（表示火车）进站；收割Thtraingotinfiveminutesearly.FarmersgetinharvestinSeptember.136.getintouchwith与获得联系I'velostmyphonebook,soIcan'tgetintouchwithmyoldfriends.137.getintothehabitof形成某种习惯Aftercominghere,I'vegotintothehabitofgettingupearlyinthemorning.138.getmarried成婚Hehasgotmarriedandhasthetwins.139.getoffWegotoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast.Shegotoffthescarfaftergettingin.140.getridof挣脱，除去Weshouldgetridofbadhabits.getthough接通；经过（考试）；Irangyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutcouldn'tgetthrough.Tomfailedbuthissistergotthrough.142.gettogether聚会WegottogethertocelebratetheNewYear'sDay.143.giveatalk作演讲Awellknownexpertissupposedtogiveatalktomorrowafternoon.144.giveadvice提建议Weneedfriendstogiveadvice.145.giveback还回Youshouldgivebackwhatyou'veborrowed.146.givebirthto生育Themotherpandagavebirthtotwobabypandasyesterday.147.givein退步，退步Therebelswereforcedtogivein.Maryusuallyhastogiveintoherbigbrother.giveoff放出（某种气体、光、射线等）Thespecialmattergivesoffradiation.149.giveout耗费尽；发散Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout.Herpatiencegaveout.Pleasehelpmetogiveoutthebooks.150.giveup放弃13Don'tgiveupwhenyougetintrouble.151.goahead向前，行进Don'tmindit.Pleasegoahead.152.gobad变质Foodiseasytogobadinsummer.153.goby经过Timewentbyslowly.154.goforawalk去漫步Let'sgoforawalkafterdinner.gooff（指枪）走火；（食品）变坏；（演员）下场Thegunwentoffbyaccident.Thismilkhasgoneoff.Hamletgoesoff.156.goon连续Don'tstop.Goonplease.Howmuchlongerwillthehotweathergoon?157.goondoingsth.连续做某事Nevergiveup!Goontrying.Ihopeitwon'tgoonrainingallday.158.goonwithone'swork连续某人的工作Let'sstopheretoday.We'llgoonwithourworktomorrow.goout（灯）熄灭；参加交际活动Therewasapowercutandallthelightswentout.Shestillgoesoutagreatdeal,evenatseventy-five.gothrough阅读；翻找；经历（劫难）Gothroughalltheexercisesbeforeyoustartthelisteningpractice.Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.Mygrandfatherisarealmanwhohasgonethroughhardships.161.goup上涨Thetemperatureisgoingup.162.begoodat善于于Sheisanexcellentstudentwhoisgoodatnearlyeverything.163.growup长大Whenyougrowupyouwillunderstandallthis.164.handdown流传Wecannotalwaysobservethetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.165.handin上交RemembertohandinthepaperbeforeNextTuesday.166.handinhand手拉手Weshouldacthandinhandininternationalaffairs.167.handout发散Pleasehelpmetohandoutthereadingmaterials.168.haveon有活动Ihavenothingontomorrowevening.I'mfree.169.havetodowith与有关Ithasnothingtodowithyou,soyoucanleavenow.170.haveagiftfor有方面的天分14Shehashadagiftformusicsinceshewasquiteyoung.171.havegotto不得不It'stoolateandIhavegottogorightnow.172.havesth.on衣着Theemperorhadnothingon,forhebelievedthathehadhadthemostbeautifulnewclothesintheworld.173.useone'shead动脑子Useyourheadandyou'llworkitoutbyyourself.174.hearabout听闻I'vejustheardabouthisdismissal.175.hearfrom有的信息Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.176.hearof听闻I'veneverheardofthatplace.177.learn/knowsth.byheart把切记Ifyouhavelearned/knownagreatdealofpoemsbyheart,youwillknowhowtowritepoemsbyyourself.178.sayhelloto向某人问好Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.179.helponeselfto任意Makeyourselfathome.Helpyourselftosomefish.180.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事IshouldthankyouforhelpingmewithEnglish.181.helpout帮出窘境Idon'tknowhowtotranslatethepassage.Pleasehelpmeout.182.holdon别挂电话IsthatMaryspeaking?Holdon,please.I'llgether.183.holdout伸出Holdyourrightarmoutandletmeexamineit.184.holdup举起Heissuchaproudmen.,alwaysholdinghisheadup.Theywereheldupbytheimmigrationauthorities.185.hurryup快点Hurryuporwe'llbelate.186.insiston坚持Heinsistedonhisinnocence.Thelittleboyinsistedondoingitbyhisown.187.joinin加入Whydon'tyoujoinintheconversation?187.joinup连结起来Weshouldjoinupandtakeactionstodefendourselves.188.keeparecord做记录Whenyoudoanexperiment,you'dbetterkeeparecord.189.keepback扣Theykeepback$200amonthfrommysalaryforNationalInsurance.190.keepfit保持身体健康Nowadayskeepingfitisahottopicofpeople'sconversationsandfocusofmagazinesand15newspapers.191.keepintouchwith保持联系Althoughheisabroadnow,hecankeepintouchwithhisfriendsbye-mail.192.keepoff让远离Theymadeabigfiretokeepwildanimalsoff.193.keepondoingsth.重复地做某事Don'tkeeponaskingsillyquestions.Keeponworkingforawholedaymademeexhausted.194.keepone'sbalance保持均衡It'sveryimportantforangymnastictokeephis/herbalance.Keepingbalanceofnatureisofgreatsignificance.195.keepone'spromise恪守誓言noonewillbelievethosewhodon'tkeeptheirpromises.keepup抖擞精神；保持（风俗）；保持Keepupyourspirits!Keepyouchinup!Sometimesweshouldkeepupoldcustoms.Howmuchdoesitcostyoutokeepupsuchalargehouseandgarden?197.knockat叩门Listen,Iheardsomebodyknockingatthedoor.198.knockintosb.撞倒WhenIfellfromthetree,Iknockedintoapasser-by.199.knockoutof把敲出来Grandfatherwassittingatthetable,knockingtheashoutofhispipe.200.laughat嘲讽Don'tlaughatthosewhoseemtobeinferior.201.laythetable摆桌子Pleaselaythetable.Dinnerisready.202.leadto致使Carelessnessledtotheterribletrafficaccidentanddeathoffivepassengers.203.doone'slesson做功课YouhavetodoyourlessonbeforeyoucanwatchTV.204.havelesson上课Wedon'thaveanylessonsonweekends.205.letin让进入Windowsletinlightandair.Theseshoesletinwater.Wholetyouin?letout把放出；泄漏（神秘）Heletairoutofthetyros.Hetriedtobecalm,buthisvoicelethimout.207.liveon以为生Helivesonasmallwage.208.lookafter照顾Idecidetostayhomeandlookaftermygrandmother.209.lookbackupon回首Sometimeswhenwelookbackuponthepast,wewillcherishwhatwehavemore.210.lookdownupon(on)瞧不起16Ilookdownuponthoseindependentwomen.211.lookfor找寻I'vebeenlookingformykeyforhalfanhour.212.lookforwardto希望、希望Wintervacationiscoming.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingmyfamily.213.lookinto.朝里看；检查Ilookedintothebushandfoundaball.Ishouldlookintothiscomplicatedcaselater.214.lookout当心Hey!Lookout,thetruckiscomingbehind.215.look(a)round环顾；认真分析状况Don'tmakeahurrieddecision;look(a)roundwellfirst.216.lookup查找I'lllookupthenewwordinthedictionary.217.have/takealook看一眼Oh,whataprettydress.Letmehave/takealook.218.loseheart.丧负约心Neverloseheart.Keepontrying.219.loseone'slife丧命Intheearthquake,sometwothousandresidentslosttheirlives.220.loseone'svoice失声Beingateacher,sheoftenloseshervoiceafterathree-hourlesson.221.loseweight减少体重IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselvesinLunarNewYearholiday,it'simpossibletoloseweight.222.beinlovewith与相爱RomeowasinlovewithJuliet.bemadefrom由制成（看不出原资料）Wineismadefromgrapes.bemadeof由制成（看得出原资料）Clothismadeofcotton,wool,silkandothermaterials.225.bemadein在哪制造YoucanfindmanyproductsintheUSAwhicharemadeinChina.226.bemadeupof由构成Ayearismadeupof12months.227.maketoone'sownmeasure给某人因材施教。Thisisanicefit.Itmusthavebeenmadetoyourownmeasure.228.makeadecision做决定Thinkoverbeforeyoumakeadecision.229.makeagoodeffort做出努力Ifyoumakeagoodefforttostudy,youwilldefinitelymakeprogress.230.makeaplanfor为制定计划It'sagoodhabittomakeaplanforwhatyouaregoingtodonext.231.makeapromise做出承诺Ifyou'vemakeapromise,youhavetokeepit.232.makearecord制唱片Shewasveryexcited,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeeninvitedtomakearecordofherownmusic.17233.makeendsmeet让进出均衡SinceMikelosthisjob,wecanhardlymakeendsup.234.makesense存心义I'msorrytosaythatwhatyousaiddoesn'tmakeanysense.235.makesureof对有掌握Beforemakingadecision,IwanttomakesureofwhetherwhatIheardabouthimistrue.236.makeup虚假；填补Thewholestoryismadeup.Westillneed$5tomakeupthesumweaskedfor.237.makeupone'smind下定信心It'shardtomakeupone'smindtoquitsmoking.238.makeuseof利用Weshouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnmorethings.239.haveamatch举行竞赛ItissaidthatwearegoingtohaveamatchwithClassThreethisafternoon.240.havesomemedicine服药Sinceyoudon'tfeelwell,whynothavesomemedicine.241.have/holdameeting开会It'surgenttohave/holdameetingaboutthismatter.242.takeamessagefor给某人带信息Kateisnotin.ShallItakemessageforher?243.makeamistake出错误It'snothingserioustomakeamistake,aslongasyourealizeitandcorrectit.244.moveon连续行进Afterashortrestthetroopmovedontowardseast.245.makeanoise发出噪声Don'tmakeanoiseoutside.Thebabyisstillasleep.246.takepartin参加活动Therearethreehundredpeopletakingpartintheinternationalconference.247.payavisit拜见Nextmonth,thepresidentwillpayavisittoaneighborcountry.248.payback还债IworkedhardinordertopaybackwhatIowedtoothers.249.payforsth.为付款He'llhavetopayforthisfoolishbehavior.250.payoff把债还清Aftertenyears'hardworkIfinallypaidoffthedebt.251.pickout鉴别出；精选Ilookedabouttopickoutmyfriendsinacrowd.Thecoachintendedtopickoutsometalentedyoungsterstothetrainingteam.pickup拾起来；不太费劲地学得一种外语ThiswhatIpickeduponthebeachthismorning.It'seasyforachildtopickupaforeignlanguagewhenabroad.253.takeone'splace取代某人Mr.Samuelissick,sohisassistantcametotakehisplace.254.takeplace发生Thestorytookplaceinasmallvillagein1950's.18255.taketheplaceof取代Plasticshavetakentheplaceofmanymaterials.256.playapartin起到作用Computersareplayinganimportantpartinnowadays'scienceandeconomy.257.playthepiano弹钢琴Sheisplayingthepianoandalltheguestsenjoyherperformance.258.playtheroleof饰演的角色Inthisplay,sheplayedtheroleofafairy,andshediditverywell.259.pointout指出Hepointedoutthefinestpicturetome.260.pointat/to指向Theneedleofacompasspointstothenorth.Don'tpointagunatme.261.bepopularwithsb.与某人有人缘Sheisfriendlytoeveryonearoundherandsheseemstobequitepopularwithherfriends.262.preventfrom阻截发生、行动Suchdangerousbehaviorshouldbepreventedfrombeforehand.263.beproudof以骄傲、骄傲Fatherisveryproudofhisableson.264.pushover推搡Severalchildrenwerepushedoverinthestampede.265.putaway整理好Putyourtoysaway.Tony!266.putdown记录Putdownanyimportantinformationwhileobserving.putinprison将投放到牢狱.Hecommittedacaseandwasputinprison.268.puton穿上Putonthejacket,fortheweatheroutsideisfreezing.Goodnews-Theplay"Hamlet"willbeputoninthenewtheater.269.putsth.down把某物放下Wearethepolice.Putdownyourgun.270.putonperformances举行演出OnChristmasDayvariousperformanceswillbeputonforcelebration.271.putonweight增添体重Ifyoukeeponeatingthesesweetthingsyouwillsurelyputonweight.272.putout灭火Thefiremenhurriedhereandputoutthebigfireinhalfanhour.273.putup张贴Anoticewasputup,sayingthatthenewfilmwasgoingtobeshownonnextweek.274.quarrelabout为争执Althoughtheyquarrelaboutsomechores,theystillsupporteachotherandareconsideredtobeafinecouple.275.get/beready(for)为作好准备Areyoureadyforthepractice?Go.276.referto所指Whatdoesthispronounrefertointhisline?19Thelecturemainlyreferstoreligions.277.berelatedto有关系Sheisrelatedtotheroyalfamily.278.remembermeto记得代我向问好Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily.279.ringback回电话I'llringbackamomentlater.280.ringoff挂电话Don'tringoff.Holdonplease.281.ringup打电话I'llringyou(up)thisevening.282.rollover翻腾Thebicyclehitmeandrolledmeover.283.makeroomfor给腾出空地Thebuswasextremelybusyandwecouldn'tmakeanyroomforasingleperson.284.roundup会合Thecourierroundedupthetouristsandhurriedthembackintothecoach.285.runaway闪避Don'trunaway-Ineedyouradvice.286.runoutof耗费完，用完了We'refastrunningoutofbeer.287.beseated坐下Pleasebeseatedandmakeyoursel