人教版,高中 英语 选修八 Unit 4 第四单元 语言点

Unit4PygmalionHaveyoueverheardofthe“PygmalionEffect”?WarmingupThePygmalionEffectisthatpeopletendtobehaveasyouexpecttheywill.Ifyouexpectapersontotakeresponsibility,theyprobablywill.Ifyouexpectthemnottoeventry,theyprobablywon’t.皮格马利翁皮格马利翁是希腊神话中的塞浦路斯国王，善雕刻。他不喜欢塞浦路斯的凡间女子，决定永不结婚。他用神奇的技艺雕刻了一座美丽的象牙少女像，在夜以继日的工作中，皮格马利翁把全部的精力、全部的热情、全部的爱恋都赋予了这座雕像。他像对待自己的妻子那样抚爱她，装扮她，为她起名加拉泰亚，并向神乞求让她成为自己的妻子。爱神阿芙洛狄忒被他打动，赐予雕像生命，并让他们结为夫妻。“皮格马利翁效应”成为一个人只要对艺术对象有着执着的追求精神，便会发生艺术感应的代名词。

后来被用在教育心理学上，也称“期待效应”.心理学家莫顿（RobertMerton）将此现象命之为“自我实现的预言”。这也就是在萧伯纳名剧《窈窕淑女》(MyFairLady)中为人所熟知的“皮格马利翁效应”（Pygmalioneffect）。ThisplaybyGeorgeBernardShaw(萧伯纳)isanadaptationofaGreekstory.Doyouknowthisstory?

Pygmalion,agiftedartist,makesastonestatueofabeautifulwoman.HeaskstheGreekGoddesstobringhertolife.Hiswishisgranted.TheauthorGeorgeBernardShawAnIrishdramatist,literarycritic,asocialistspokesman,andaleadingfigureinthe20thcenturytheater.

Hismainworks:MrsWarren’sProfession华伦夫人的职业

Widowers'Houses鳏夫的房产

PygmalionManandSuperman(1902),MajorBarbara(1905)

《巴巴拉少校》MyFairLady

Haveyouseenthefilm?Ifyouhave,

didyoulikeit?

Pre-readingElizaDoolittle(E):apoorflowergirlwhoisambitioustoimproveherself.ProfessorHiggins(H):anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.ColonelPickering(P):anofficerinthearmyandlaterafriendofHiggins’whosetshimatask.Maincharacters1.ThistextismainlyaboutthefirstexperienceofElizameetingwith______.A.ProfessorHigginsB.ColonelPickering

C.ProfessorHigginsandColonelPickeringD.agentlemanActOne主旨大意2.Elizagreetedtothegentlemaninorderto_______.

A.askhimtobuysomeflowersfromherB.talkwithhimC.askhimtoteachherD.begsomemoneyfromhim3.WhyElizabegantocry?Because_______.

A.shethoughtProfessorHigginswouldarresthimB.thegentlemandidn’tgivehersomemoneyC.PickeringbeatandscoldedherD.therewasnoreason4.ProfessorHigginsbelievedthathecouldjudgeapersonby_______.A.hisappearanceB.hisactionC.hisconversationD.hismanners5.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatProfessorHigginsisamandescribedbelowEXCEPT_________.A.hedoesn’tcareaboutmoneyB.heisanexpertinphoneticsC.heisproud

D.heisgreedy推理判断CharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayElizaLowerclassLanguage:callsgentleman“sir”and“cap’in”(orcaptain)whichisacomplimentBehaviour:respectfultopeopleofhigherclassComprehendingCharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayHenryHigginsLanguage:callsEliza“yousillygirl”andPickering“mydearman”(anequalandfriend)Behaviour:rude(andpatronizing摆出恩赐态度的

)tolowerclass;politetosameorupperclassMiddleclassCharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayColonelPickeringUpperclassLanguage:preparedtobeginaconversationwithHenry,whomhedoesnotknow;generouswithpraisetohimBehaviour:generallyconfidentandpolite;butignoresElizakind,polite,generous,enthusiastic,eager,confidentimpatient,rude,confident,superior,self-importantanxious,eager,emotional,ambitious,unsureLanguagepointsUnit4adapt

vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编

vi.(to)适应~sth(forsth)

把…改编成…Thismachinehasbeenadaptedforuseunderwater.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成广播节目Thisnovelhasbeen____________radiofromthe___________________.adaptedforRussianoriginal~(oneself)(tosth)适应（新环境等）Oureyesslowlyadaptedtothedark.Sheadapted(herself)quicklytothenewclimate.adaptableadj

能适应的;适应性强的/可改编的;可改写的

Heisnotveryadaptabletonewcircumstances,他的适应性不强.adaptation

n~(ofsth)改制物;改编本;

~(tosth)适应;适应性;anadaptationofaplaybyShakespeare

classic

adj;

最优秀的;第一流的;经典的:古典的

aclassicnovel,workofscholarship,gameoffootball

最佳的小说﹑学术着作﹑足球赛.~myths古希腊、罗马神话n.一流的作品，艺术；经典著作Sheenjoysreadingtheclassics。classicaladj（音乐，艺术）古典的，典雅的

Shakespeare’splaysareamongthegreatclassicsofEnglishliterature.经典著作Thecathedralhasbeenanexampleofclassicarchitectureforoveracentury.一流建筑Shelikesclassicalliteratureandmusic.古典文学和音乐grant

v同意给予或允许（所求）:grantafavour,request,

答应帮忙﹑请求等Theygrantedhimpermissiontogo.

他们准许他去.Theministergrantedjournalistsaninterview.部长答应接见记者.Take…forgranted认…为当然之事Itook(it)for~edthathehadreceivedtheletter.我认为他当然收到了信

Hetakesfor~edallthatIdoforhim.他把我为他所做的一切视为理所当然plotn

(戏剧或小说的)故事情节(的构思或布局)情节太复杂--我看不明白.

Theplotwastoocomplicatedformetofollow.plotv(-tt-)

绘制（某事物）的图画出逃跑路线plotanescaperouteambitiousadj.

抱负不凡的,有野心的,雄心勃勃的

anambitiousyoungmanagerHeisambitioustosucceedinlife.他立志要有所成就beambitiousforone'schildren望子成龙.ambitiouslyadv

ambitiousnessn1.ProfessorHiggins(H):anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.希金斯教授是一位语音学专家,他认为一个人的英语水平决定了他(她)的社会地位。▲convince

vt.说服;使相信;使确信~sb(ofsth)/that…Sb.Beconvincedofsth/that…~sbtodoWeconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanplane.我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机。HowcanIconvinceyou(ofherhonesty)?Itriedtoconvincemywifethatwecan’taffordanewcar..convincingadj.令人心服的aconvincingspeech,convincedadj.坚信的;意志坚定的aconvincedChristian虔诚的基督徒2.ColonelPickering(P):anofficerinthearmyandlaterafriendofHiggins’whosetshimatask.皮克林上校(简称P):陆军军官,后来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安排了一项任务。setoff出发,动身setout出发,着手setabout开始,着手setup建立,成立setsb.agoodexample为某人树立好榜样

fatefuladj,重要的;决定性的:fatefulevents,moments决定性的事件﹑时刻*afatefuldecision

重大的决定.

faten.命运pour

Vi.（指雨）倾盆而下

;不断流出，涌出Shewatchedtherainpouringdownthewindows.

Thecrowdpouredoutoftheconcerthall.人群从音乐厅涌出来。SweatpouredfromMartin'sface.马丁脸上汗如雨下。V.斟,倒（尤指茶或咖啡）Shepouredherselfanothercupoftea.Whistle

n哨子；汽笛；口哨Theteacherblewawhistletostarttherace.

Whenhegaveawhistle,hisdograntohim.vi吹哨；拉汽笛；吹口哨Hewhistledtohisdog.

Hewhistledthemerrytune.Thiskettle~swhenitboils.Shelterv.n遮蔽,庇护(如避雨﹑脱险﹑免受攻击等)Heisshelteringfromtherain避雨.shelterunderthetrees躲在树下seek/takeshelterfromtherain避雨(n.)ashelterforthehomelessTheytookshelterfromthestorm/rain/windinabarn.*

hesitatehesitateabout/over

犹豫;踌躇;迟疑;（因有疑虑而）停顿

IhesitatedabouttakinghissideuntilIknewthewholestory.Hewasstillhesitatingoverwhethertoleaveornot.don‘thesitatetodosth.毫不犹豫做某事Hedidnot

hesitate

foraminutetosavethe

drowningchild.Don’thesitatetoturntomewhenyouareintrouble.hesitationn.

withouthesitation

Heagreedwithouthesitation.

troublesome

adj带来麻烦的;造成烦恼﹑痛苦等的

Hedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththetroublesomeprisoner.课堂说话始终是我们学习中最麻烦的问题Talkinginclasshasalwaysbeenthemosttroublesomeprobleminourstudy.outcome(ususing通常作单数)结果，效果theoutcomeoftheelection/meeting

income

收入

output产量input

输入12.Iain’tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.我跟那位先生说话,又没做什么坏事呀。▲ain’t是不规范的语言,相当于amnot,isnot,arenot;hasnot,havenot.①Weain’tcoming.我们不来了。②Theyain’tgotit.他们没有那玩意儿。13.disguise1)~…with…;~…as…假装;假扮;装扮Shedisguisedherselfasaman,butshecouldn'tdisguisehervoice.Idisguisedthespotsonmyfacewithmake-up.我用化妆品盖住脸上的斑点.2)隐藏,遮掩

Icouldn'tdisguisemyanger

indisguise,伪装的;假装的;假扮的Ididn’trecognizehim:hewasindisguise.我不得不化了装才能离开那屋子。Ihadtogetoutofthathouseindisguise.14.▲handover移交;①Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。②Thethiefwashandedovertothepoliceman.

小偷被交给警察处理。handsthovertosb.

把…移交给某人

handdown把...传下来

handdownthecustomhandsthon(tosb)把…送交或转交他人

handonthemagazinetoyourfriends

handsup举手

handout

分给,分发Itiscertainthathewill____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover▲coveredin/withwriting为过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which/thatiscoveredwithwriting.①Theconcertgivenbyhimwasagreatsuccess.

由他举行的音乐会很成功。

③Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinvillages,hadneverseenatrain.

他们当中的一些人生长在农村,从未见过火车。④Themeetingheldyesterdayprovedtobeasuccess.

昨天开的那次会议证明很成功。1)Someofthesuspects______refusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut.questioningB.beingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned2)Youwillfindtheword“psychology”______under“P”inanydictionary.havelistedB.tobelistedC.listingitselfD.listed3)Theamountofmoney______fortheseriouslysickchildwassooncollected.toneedB.neededC.needingD.whichneeded4)Allcars______nowadaysareequippedwithsafetybelts,_____arehelpfultodrivers.A.beingproduced;theyB.tobeproduced;whichC.produced;whichD.produced;they15.mistakenadj

判断上错误的;不正确的Bobhasamistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.Itcan'thavebeenmycar.Youmustbemistaken.bemistakenabout…mistake

vt.1）弄错,误解

2）把...误认为[(+for)]

Imusthavemistakenyourmeaning.Awomanmistookhimforawell-knownactor,andaskedhimforhisautograph.bymistake错误地（因粗心﹑遗忘等所致）makeamistake/makemistakesthere'snomistakingsb/sth决不可能搞错某人[某事物]1.I’m___aboutit.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curiousB.worriedC.particularD.mistaken2.Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirparentsmistakeone___another.A.byB.toC.forD.from单项填空16.WhatifIwas?

如果我是又怎样呢？

此句为省略句。原句为:WhatifIwasbornin…?Whatif…意思为“要是……又会怎样？”。17.brilliantadj非常明亮的;光辉夺目的极聪明的;技艺精湛的;才华横溢的令人钦佩的;杰出的;非凡的brilliantsunshineabrilliantdiamondShehasabrilliantmind.abrilliantachievement,exploits,career,performance,etc非凡的成就﹑功绩﹑事业﹑表演等brilliantly

adv.18.classifyThebooksinthelibraryare

classifiedby/accordingtosubject.Wouldyouclassifyhernovelsasseriousliteratureorasmereentertainment?你认为她的小说属于文学类呢，还是属于通俗读物类？classifiable

adj.可分类的classified

adj.分类的,被指定为机密的aclassifieddirectory分类电话簿ahighlyclassifiedproject极机密的计划classification

n.“分类、类”归纳拓展beclassifiedinto“被分成……”beclassifiedas“被分为……”classifiedadvertisement=classifiedads=wantads分类广告单项填空1.Studentsare____intogrades,accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.A.classifiedB.combinedC.listedD.made2.Theinformationis_____.Onlythepresidentcanseeit.A.classifyingB.classifiedC.classifyD.toclassify完成句子1.Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftime_________(分类)books.2.Ifyoulookinthe________(分类的)partofthetelephonebookyou’llfindplentyofhotels.classifyingclassified句型转换1.Hesortedoutthebooksintofiveparts.He________thebooks___fiveparts.2.Hewasregardedasthebestplayerintheteam.He_______________thebestplayerintheteam.classifiedintowasclassifiedasplace

v.凭记忆或经验辨认（某人[某事物]）:I'veseenhisfacebeforebutIcan'tplacehim.我以前见过他,但我认不出他是谁.ShehasaforeignaccentthatIcan'tquiteplace.她有外国口音,但我听不出是哪儿的口音.

19.PeoplebegintheirworkinglifeinapoorneighborofLondonwith80poundsayearandendinarichonewith100thousand.

人们在伦敦的一个贫穷地区开始工作,年薪80英镑，而最终成为拥有10万英镑的富人。此句为并列句,主句为peoplebegin…andend…;inapoor…with,inarich..with在句中作状语。20.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.

但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。

1)Theminute_____hesawher,hefellinlove.A.whenB./C.thatD.which2)_____Icomeheisreading.WhileB.EverytimeC.ThelastD.After3)BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_____inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying4)ThemomentI_____her,Iknewsomething_____wrong.A.haveseen;goneB.hadseen;hadC.saw;wasD.see;hadgone

21.Buttheybetrayedthemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.他们一张开嘴就露了陷。

betray1）~sb/sth(tosb)（向敌人）出卖某人或泄漏某事2)背叛3)无意中显示出;显露出;表现出4)~oneself暴露出本来面目

Hebetrayedhiscountrytoenemy.

他背叛了祖国,向敌人投降。betraystatesecrets泄漏国家机密Hisbestfriendbetrayedhim.他的最好的朋友背叛了他。Shesaidshewassorry,buthereyesbetrayedhersecretdelight.Hehadagooddisguise,butassoonashespokehebetrayedhimself.他伪装得很好，可是一说话就原形毕漏了。betrayal

n.anactofbetrayal背叛的行为betrayern.1.Hebetrayedhisfriends_____theenemy.A.toB.forC.withD.by2.Hisaccentatoncebetrayedthefact_____hewasaforeigner.A.whichB.thatC./D.withthat单项填空完成句子1.TheBibletellsofthe_______(背叛)ofChristbyJudas.2.Hewouldrathersufferthedeaththan_____(泄露)thesecret.betrayalbetray句型转换1.Whathesaidbetrayedthefactthathewasaliar.Whathesaidbetrayedhim_________.2.Heletoutthesecrettooneofhisfriends.He_______thesecret__oneofhisfriends.tobealiarbetrayedto22.upperadj.

上面的，上部的，较高的theupperlip,arm,jaw上唇﹑上臂﹑上颌

*oneoftheupperrooms,floors,windows楼上的一个房间﹑上面的一层楼﹑上方的一个窗户theupperclassesOurteamgained/hadtheupperhandinthesecondhalf.我们队在下半场占了上风.24.TheEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子。condemn1)~sb/sth(for/assth)谴责;责备;

Thepaperswerequicktocondemnhimforhismistake.报纸及时地指摘他的错误.2)~sb(tosth/todosth)宣告...有罪,判...刑Hewas

condemnedtodeath.Thejudgecondemnedthethieftooneyearofhardlabor.

3)官方宣称（某事物）有缺陷或不宜使用Themeatwascondemnedasunfitforhumanconsumption.这种肉已宣布不适宜人们食用.4)~sbtosth/todosth迫使...处于(不幸的状态);使某人注定要Hisbadlegcondemnedhimtoawheelchair.他的残腿使他坐上了轮椅。condemnation

n.谴责;判罪;注定1.TheSeptember11Attackhasbeen______bytheentireinternationalcommunity.A.condemnedB.scoldedC.criticizedD.blamed单项填空2.Thejudgecondemnedthecriminal___allhislifeinprison.A.tospendB.spendingC.tospendingD.spentHewassentencedtolifeimprisonmentbythejudge.Hewas____________lifeimprisonmentbythejudge.2.Lackofskillsledhimtoliveapoorlife.Lackofskills__________him__liveapoorlife.condemnedcondemnedtoto句型转换25.Thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sparty.那个女孩能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。

passoff...as冒充

ShepassesherselfoffasanAmerican.她冒充是美国人。Hepassedhissecretaryoffashissister.他让秘书冒充他的妹妹。passoffvi.Hasyourtoothachepassedoffyet?

你的牙疼还没消吗？（指疼痛﹑药效等）慢慢消失,消退Thepartypassedoffwell.

舞会进展顺利。（指事情）发生归纳拓展passoff

“逐渐消失,过去;进行(情况如何);把……冒充为”,作“冒充……”之意时,后跟as由pass构成的短语有:passthrough经历，通过passby从旁边经过passout昏倒,失去知觉pass...onto...把……传递给passoversth.忽略或不理会某事物;单项填空Onenteringanothercountry,atouristwillhavetopass____theCustoms.

A.through

B.by

C.over

D.for2.Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassed

______.A.out

B.away

C.over

D.on26.AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance.

我来伦敦就是为了结识你。acquaintanceu.n.

~withsth./sb.了解

Ihavesomeacquaintancewith

French,butIdonotknowitwell.

我懂得一点法语,但不精通。acquaintancec.n.相识而非密友者;泛泛之交,熟人Hewasmyclosestacquaintance.他是我的老相识。Istillkeepupacquaintancewith

him.我仍然和他联系着。Wheredidyoumakehisacquaintance?你在哪里与他相识？makesb.’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsb.“结识某人;与某人相见”gainacquaintancewith…得以知悉;

cut/dropone’sacquaintancewith…与某人绝交

beacquaintedwith…熟悉…1.Heisnota____,onlya(an)____.A.friend;acquaintancesB.acquaintance;friendC.friend;acquaintanceD.acquaintances;friend单项填空2.Ihave_____slightacquaintance____English.A.a;toB.a;withC./;withD./;to1.Heis_________(不仅仅)anacquaintance.2.Ihadthepleasureof__________________________(与你丈夫相识)intheStates.morethanyourhusband’sacquaintance完成句子句型转换1.IknowalittleEnglish.Couldyouhelpme?Ihave_______________________English.Couldyouhelpme?2.Atfirstsight,hewasverycool.___first___________,hewasverycool.aslightacquaintancewithOnacquaintance27.handfuln.

一把;少数;少量Theboypickedupahandfulofstones

andstartedthrowingthematus.Therewereonlyahandfulofpeoplethere.Weinvited130people,butonlyahandfulcame.

28.inamazement惊讶地Lookatthecollectedmoneyinamazement.吃惊地看着要来的钱。amaze

vt.sb./sth.amazesb.amazingamazedadj.amazementn.

toone’samazement使某人惊讶的是…单项填空

Mostoftheforeignbusinessmenareamazed________thegreatresultswehaveachievedduringtheperiodoftransitionfromplannedeconomytomarketeconomy.A.withB.toC.atD.forbeamazedat/bydisappointedat/with/about

29.Well,Inever!Awholepound!Afortune!

啊,我从没有!一英镑!一笔财富!fortuneu.n.（好的或坏的）运气

c.n.(通常只用单数）大笔的钱;巨款

c.n.

命运，前途

Bygoodfortunehewasnothurt.

幸运的是,他没受伤。Heinheritedalargefortunewhenhisfatherdied.父亲死时,他继承了一笔财富。asmallfortune=alotofmoney许多钱makeafortune发财seekone’sfortune寻找致富及成功之道tryone’sfortune碰运气tellone’sfortune算命fortunate

adj.befortunatetodosomethingbefortunateindoingsomethingbefortunatethat…Iwasfortunatetohave/inhavingagoodteacher.我很幸运,有位好老师.

fortunatelyadv.unfortunately

不幸地单项填空1.Wearefortunate______havingsufficientsuppliesoffuelforthewinter.A.inB.forC.withD.to2.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally3.Hisgrandfather___asmallfortunebymining.A.toolB.madeC.gotD.caught完成句子1.He________________________(继承一大笔财产)whenhisrichauntdied.2.HewenttoShenzhento______________.(找出路)inheritedalargefortune

seekhisfortune30.generallyspeakingusedtointroduceastatementthatistrueinmostcasesbutnotalways

Generallyspeaking,themoreexpensivethecaris,thebetteritis.

Ingeneral,weatherinthisseasoncanbemuchwarmer.

31.superioradj.

优于一般水平的;优良的;优秀的;优等的/（比某人[某事物]）好的﹑强的等

/级别或地位较高的

Thishotelservesasuperiorgradeofcoffee.

这家旅馆提供高级咖啡。

Hissuperiormannermadepeoplehatehim.

他的高傲行为使人们都恨他。

Thiscarpetisfarsuperiortothatoneinquality.这块地毯在质量上比那块好。n.1)级别﹑地位...高的人;上级;长官I’llspeaktoyoursuperioraboutthiscarelesswork.我要找你老板谈谈这粗劣的工作。2)较好的人或事物;优胜者Asaviolinplayer,hehasfewsuperiors.

作为一人小提琴手,他没有对手。归纳拓展

superior作形容词时,表示“高级的、高傲的”,构成besuperiorto“比……高明(强、好)”;作名词时,表示“上级、地位较高的人、智力较强的人”;相同结构有:inferiorto低于……seniorto“比………年长(资深)”juniorto比……年幼(资浅)。单项填空1.Manypeoplethinkhimsuperior___Tomasateacher.A.forB.withC.toD.about2.Hehadreceivedanurgentorderfromhis_____.Heimmediatelycarrieditout.A.studentsB.colleaguesC.servantsD.superiors

Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar,spelling,etc.,sothatshecanusethemproperly.

从语法、拼读方面改正这些句子,好让她使用恰当。intermsof

就……来说,从……角度32.IntermsofnaturalresourcesitisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.

从自然资源来看,它是西欧最穷的国家之一.金钱,我富有;幸福,我缺乏。Intermsofmoneywe’requiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.

Theworkisnotveryprofitable____termsofcash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.in

33.showin

带或领……进来

Showherin,MrsPearce.皮斯太太,领她进来。

Heshowedmeintoabedroom.

他把我领进一间卧室。

Heshowedmeout.

他把我领了出去。showsb.

in

领某人进来其反义词为:showsb.

out

领某人出去show构成的短语有:showsb.around

领某人参观某地showoff

炫耀showup出席;露面；揭露;暴露

单项填空Canyoumakeasentenceto____themeaningofthephrase?

A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.takein使某事物清楚或明白;说明;阐明2.Itisunwiseto_____yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.A.showin

B.showout

C.showup

D.showoff3.Hedidn’tshow___inthepartylastnight.A.up

B.offC.over

D.in34.takeaway1）使（感情﹑感觉等）消失Thedoctorhasgivenhersometabletstotakeawaythepain.Thebadnewstookawayallherpleasure.

这条坏消息将她的快乐一扫而光。2）带走,拿走Thesebooksmustnotbetakenawayfromthelibrary.3）（从一数中）减去（另一数）Ifyoutakefourawayfromten,thatleavessix.由take构成的短语有:takeafter

长得像takeapart拆开take…as

看作takeback

收回(诺言)take…for

误认为takein

吸收,欺骗takeoff

起飞,脱(衣服),成功takeover

接管(权利)takeup

拿起,从事taketosb/sth开始喜欢单项填空Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson____cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookup

B.caughton

C.carriedout

D.madefor2.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool

_____mostoftheday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.promisen

妥协;和解;谅解;折衷

Canthetwosidesreachacompromise?双方能互让和解吗?[attrib作定语]workoutacompromiseagreement

制定出折衷协议.

v~(onsth)以折衷方法解决争论﹑争端﹑分歧

IwantedtogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,sowecompromisedon(ieagreedtogo