高中英语复习 Unit 2 Poems课件 新人教选修6

Unit2Poems知识清单单词名词指人：librarian,sponsor,bridegroom,pianist,bride,violinist其它：rhyme,translation,diamond,pattern,nursery,sorrow,cottage,sparrow,minimum,branch,section,diploma,championship,scholarship,compass,darkness,warmth,load,exchange,blank单词动词tick,convey,tease,transform,形容词concrete,contradictory,flexible,salty,endless,bare,appropriate,副词eventually,forever短语词汇表nurseryrhyme,takeiteasy,runoutof,bemadeupof,tryout,inparticular,letout课文中makesense,playwith,stayup,daybyday,bepopularwith,ofone’sown句式1.while连接两个表示对比的并列分句e.g.Somerhymewhileothersdonot.2.Withsomanydifferent...tochoosefrom...e.g.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.语法虚拟语气(二)1.____________n.翻译;译文2.____________vt.传达;传送3.____________v.交换;交流4.____________n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔5.____________adj.含盐的;咸的6.____________n.钻石7.___________adj.无穷的;无止境的saltytranslationconveyexchangesorrow(一)基本单词diamondendless8.___________n.奖学金;学问9.___________adv.最后;终于10.___________n.黑暗;漆黑darknessscholarshipeventually11.appropriateadj._______________12.championshipn._______________13.librariann._______________14.pianistn._______________15.diploman._______________适当的；正当的冠军称号图书馆管理员钢琴家文凭；证书16.contradictoryadj.____________________17.flexibleadj.________________________18.concreteadj._______________19.foreveradv.______________20.transformv._______________________转化;转换;改造;变换引起矛盾的;好反驳的灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的具体的永远1._________

n.终结;末端

v.终结;终止

________adj.无穷的;无止境的

________n.电视、电影等的结局,结尾endingendless(二)派生单词end2.________

adj.黑暗的;昏暗的

__________v.使变黑暗;变黑

__________n.黑暗;漆黑darkendarknessdark3.

___________vi.&vt.转化;转换;变换

______________n.转化;转换;改革

______________adj.可转化的transformationtransformativetransform4.

___________adj.适当的;vt.拨(款),挪用

____________adv.适当地,相称地

_____________adj.不适当的,不相称的appropriatelyinappropriateappropriate1.轻松；不紧张；从容 _______________2.受到……的欢迎 _______________3.尤其,特别 _______________4.由……构成 _______________5.使……悲伤的是 _______________6.用完 _______________takeiteasybepopularwithinparticularbemadeupoftoone’ssorrowrunoutof(三)短语7.把……转化成___________________8.把……译成___________________9.convey...to...___________________10.daybyday___________________11.tryout___________________12.letout___________________o...向……表达一天天,逐渐试验,试用发出,放走核心要点

conveyvt.

运送;传达;转达,表达

【教材原句】Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.

有些诗是为了传达某种感情。

【归纳】

conveysth.to

sb.传达某事给某人

conveysth.(from...)(to...)运送某物

【拓展】

conveyer/conveyorn.

运送者;传达者;传送带(一)单词翻译下列句子。1)言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。2)戴维向我父亲表达了他的祝愿。3)这些货物通常用直升飞机运送。WordscannotconveyhowdelightedIwas.Davidconveyedhisgoodwishestomyfather.Thegoodsareusuallyconveyedbyhelicopter.2.endlessadj.

无穷的,无止境的

【派生】endlesslyadj.

不断地;无穷尽地

endlessnessn.

无穷,无限3.branchn.

枝条;支流;部门

【教材原句】Afallenblossomiscomingbacktothebranch.

落下的花朵回到了树枝上。

【拓展】

partybranch

党支部

branchoffice

分支机构;分局;分社

branchcompany

分公司4.transformv.

转换,改造,改变;改变, 变换,转化

【教材原句】Neverlookingback,transformedintostone.

化为石,不回头。

【拓展】

o...把……变成……transformsb./sth.from...

把某人/物从……中转变

transformationn.变化,转变

transformableadj.

可变形的,可变化的

transformern.

变压器用transform的适当形式填空。1)Well,you’vecertainly____________thisplace—itlooksgreat!2)It’ssaidthattheshapeofsuchatoyis______________.3)Hisattitudetolifehasgonethrougha(n)_______________.transformedtransformabletransformation5.barevt.

使赤裸;揭露;露出;透露

adj.

赤裸的,无遮蔽的,极少的

n.

最基本的要素

【教材原句】TheformsIlikedbestconveyedtheirmeaningbyusingthebareminimumofwords.

我最喜欢的形式就是言简意赅。【拓展】 thebarebonesofthestory故事梗概

withyourbarehands赤手空拳

laysth.bare暴露,揭露

thebarefacts不加渲染的事实真相

bareyoursoultosb.

(向某人)打开心扉,倾述衷肠翻译下列句子。1)Thewallswerebareexceptforaclock.2)Peterdidthebareminimumofworkbutstillpassedtheexam.3)Theroomwascoldandbare.墙上除了一只挂钟什么也没有。彼得只花了最少的工夫,却仍然通过了考试。这个房间很冷,而且空无一物。6.exchangen.

交换;交流;互换

vt.&vi.

调换;交换

【教材原句】Iftherehadnotbeenanexchange

programme,hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.

如果以前没有这个交换项目,他不会找到资助人赞助他去留学。【归纳】

作名词,意为“交换;交流;交谈;对话,

兑换;汇兑”。常用短语：

inexchange(for)(以……)交换

作动词,意为“调换;交换”。常用搭配:exchange…for/with…

用……交换……根据汉语意思补全下列句子。1)用我的旧电视机换这架照相机,你愿意吗？

WouldyoulikemyoldTV_____________thiscamera?

2)我们就这件事情交换一下意见吧。

Let’shavea(n)________________onthematter.inexchangefor

exchangeofviews3)我和你调一下座位好吗?MayI____________________________?4)你可以在宾馆把你的钱兑换成美元。

Youcan____________________________________inthehotel.exchangeseatswithyou

exchangeyourmoneyfordollars7.sponsorn.

赞助人；主办者；倡议者e.g.Allthemajortheatresnowhave

sponsors,especiallyforhigh-costproductions.I’mcollectingsponsorsfornextweek’scharityrun.Unlesshecanfindasponsorhe’llbeforcedtoretirefromathletics.sponsorv.①赞助（活动、节目等）；②主办，促成；③为慈善活动捐资；④资助（某人的培训或教育）e.g.ThecompetitionwassponsoredbyBritishAirways.TheUSissponsoringnegotiationsbetweenthetwosides.Evasaidshewasdoingaten-milewalkforcharityandaskedifI’dsponsorherfor$1amile.Shefoundacompanytosponsorherthroughcollege.8.blankn.

空白

adj.

空白的；茫然的【教材原句】Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.【归纳】★blank作形容词时，意为：①空白的；②空的，无图画的；③没表情的，不理解的。如：Signyournameintheblankspacebelow.Hewastiredofstaringatthefourblankwalls.Shestaredatmewithablankexpressiononherface.★blank作名词时，意为：①空白处；②（记忆中的）空白，遗忘。如：PleaseputeitheracheckoranXintheblanks.I’mtryingtothinkofhisname,butmymind’sacompleteblank.9.load

n.

负荷;装载量;重担

v.

装载;使担负;装填;装货;装料; 装弹药

【教材原句】Slowlytheoldmancarrieshisload.

老人慢慢地挑起担子。【拓展】loadsof/aloadof大量,许多

takealoadoffone’smind

卸下心中重担,如释重负

loadsth./sb.withsth.用……装载……

o/ontosb./sth.

把……装入(到)……loaddown使负担过重

loadup装载货物

overloadvt.

使超载,使负荷过重汉译英。1)我们还有一大堆的问题要解决。2)给货车装货花了他们一个小时。Westillhaveloadsof/aloadofproblemstosolve.Ittookthemanhourtoloadthevan.1.takeiteasy

轻松;不紧张;从容

【教材原句】ifwehadn’ttakeniteasy…

如果我们没有放松警惕……

【拓展】

takesth.seriously

重视某事,对某事严肃对待

(二)短语take...forgranted认为……理所当然take...as...把……当作……take...for...把……误认为……takeone’stime不慌不忙,不急于,慢慢来2.runoutof

用完(某物)

runout(某物)用完,耗尽

【教材原句】…ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy.……如果我们没有筋疲力尽。

【归纳】runoutof为及物动词短语,主语一般为表示人的名词或代词。

e.g.Weranoutofcoalandhadtoburnwood.

runout为不及物动词短语,其主语通常为表示时间、食物、金钱等的名词。

e.g.Oursupplyoffoodhasrunout.用runout/runoutof的正确形式填空。1)We’djustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrol________.2)Thecar___________gasthreemilesfromthetown,sowehadtowalk.3)Tonydecideditwouldbebesttogohomebeforehe___________money.ranout

ranoutof

ranoutof2.bemadeupof

由……组成或构成

【教材原句】Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffiveline.

另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫做五行诗。

【辨析】bemadeupof同义短语为consistof(无被动语态,不用于进行时),这两个短语的主语通常为整体。makeup意为“组成,构成”,其主语通常为组成整体的各个部分。用以上短语的适当形式填空。1)Theaudienceatyesterday’smeeting__________________________twelveleadersfromsomebigcompanies.2)Women________56%ofthestudentnumbersintheuniversity.wasmadeupof/consistedof

makeup3.inparticular

特别;尤其;格外

(=particularly/especially)【教材原句】DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry---TangpoemsfromChinainparticular?

你知道吗?说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗,尤其是中国的唐诗。

【归纳】particularadj.

特指的,特别的;讲究,挑剔

beparticularabout对……挑剔/讲究【拓展】常见的含in的短语还有：

intheory

理论上,从理论上来说

inpractice

实际上,在实践中

inadvance

提前

incommon

共同的

indanger

处于危险中

ingeneral

一般来说

inharmony

和谐

inpublic

公开地

intotal

总共4.tryout

测试;试验

【教材原句】IthinkI’lltryouthiswaytoosometime.我想我下次也会试试他的方法。

【拓展】

tryfor设法争取(得到)tryon试穿(衣服)tryone’sbest尽力,竭尽全能

tryone’sfortune/luck碰运气

trytodosth.尽力/努力去做某事从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1)—Iheardtheyfailedagain.—Yeah,buttheyaretrying_____anewmethod.A.for

B.on

C.out

D.at2)Severalpairsofshoesweretried_____,butnoneofthemweresatisfactory.A.on

B.by

C.in

D.forC

A

5.letout

发出(叫声)；放走；加宽,放长(衣服)；泄露；出租

【教材原句】Slowlytheblackbirdletsoutacry.

慢慢地乌鸦发出叫声。

【拓展】

leton泄露;假装

letgo放开;释放;发射

letup停止;放松;减少翻译下列句子。1)

Jackaccidentallyletoutthathehadn’tbeenhomeforthreeweeks.2)Theboyletoutacryofpain.3)Thedoctorislettingheroutofhospitalnextweek.杰克无意中泄露他已经三个星期没有回家了。那个男孩大声喊痛。医生打算下周让她出院。(三)句式reason的意思是“原因,理由”。后接定语从句时,常由why,that和which引导;后接同位语从句时,要用that引导,是对reason的内容进行说明或解释,要注意它们所用的场合。它也常构成“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”句式。如：Therearevarious

reasonswhy

peoplewritepoetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。①Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthepartywasthathewasstuckinthetrafficjam.他没有参加宴会的原因是他被交通阻塞所困。

(why在定语从句中作状语;that引导表语从句)。②Thereasonthat/whichhehasgivensoundsreasonable.他给出的理由听起来合情合理。

(that和which在定语从句中作given的宾语)③Whydon’tyoubelievethereasonthatmycarwasbroken?

你为什么不相信我的汽车坏了的理由呢？

(that引导同位语从句,说明reason的内容,that不在从句中作成分)虚拟语气(二)虚拟语气在if条件从句中表示过去情况的用法表示与过去事实相反时,从句的谓语用过去完成时had+过去分词,主句的谓语用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。(四)语法e.g.IfthefilmhadwonanOscar,itwould/should/could/mighthavebecomefamousrightaway.IfErichadgonetocollege,hewould/should/could/mighthavebecomeanengineer.虚拟语气在其它从句中的用法：1.在wouldrather后的宾语从句中,谓语常用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况,用过去完成时表示过去的情况。

e.g.IwouldratherJamescalledmetoday.IwouldratherMichaelvisitedusthisSunday.IwouldratherMr.Blackhadtoldmethetruthyesterday.

2.在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词性从句中,谓语用should+动词原形或只用动词原形。

e.g.Mr.Brownorderedthatwe(should)setoffatonce.Itisrequestedthatanagreement(should)bereachedbetweenthetwosides.Thedoctor’ssuggestionisthatmymother(should)stayinbedforanotherthreedays.3.asif,asthough引导的状语从句中,

谓语用一般过去时表示现在的情况,用过去完成时表示过去的情况。

e.g.TheoldwomanlovedTonyasif/thoughhewereherson.BobtalksaboutFranceasif/though

hehadbeentherehimself.4.在It’s(high)time(that)...句型中,从句谓语要用虚拟语气(多用一般过去时)。

e.g.It’stimethatweweretaughtalesson.

It’shightimethatyoumade

upyourmind.【拓展】特殊的虚拟条件句1.错综时间条件句：条件句主句谓语和从句谓语表示的动作在时间上并不一致。如：

IfMonicahadstudiedhardatthattime,shewouldbeacollegestudentnow.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonetothecinemayesterday.2.含蓄条件句：虚拟的条件有时可以不用条件从句来表示,而是通过某些词或短语来表达。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的词或短语有or,without,butfor(要不是)等。如：

Withoutthemessage,Frankwouldnothavefoundthelostcomputer.

Butforyourhelpyesterday,Icouldn’thavesolvedtheproblem.用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1.I_____________________________________(crash)thecarbutforyourwarning.2.IdemandthatJohn________(go)thereatonce.3.It'shightimewe________(stop)treatinghimlikeachild.4.IfonlyI_____(know)herphonenumber!ThenIcouldcallherrightnow.5.Tomsayshe’scomingtoseemetomorrow.I’dratherhe________(come)today.shouldgostoppedwould/should/might/couldhavecrashedknewcame6.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestionthathouses__________(be)builtonthissite?7.WhatIdidwasrightandifI________(do)anythingless,themachinewouldn’tbeworkingnow.8.Ihavetogotothepostofficeinthisheavyrain.Ifonlyhe________________(remember)tosendthatletteryesterday!(should)behaddonehadremembered如何写诗歌评论

【写作任务】HopeistheThingwithFeathers是19世纪美国著名诗人艾米莉·狄金森（EmilyDickinson）的一首短诗。请阅读该诗并写一篇英语短文评价该诗，在英语课上与其他同学交流。注意：词数100左右。(五)写作HopeistheThingwithFeathers“Hope”isthethingwithfeathers–Thatperchesinthesoul–Andsingsthetunewithoutthewords–Andneverstops–atall–Andsweetest–intheGale–isheard–Andsoremustbethestorm–ThatcouldabashthelittleBirdThatkeptsomanywarm–I'vehearditinthechillestland–AndonthestrangestSea–Yet–never–inExtremity,Itaskedacrumb–ofme.Notes:perch栖息gale狂风abash使不安chilly寒冷的extremity绝境crumb一丝一毫____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】本写作任务要求写一篇诗歌评论。诗歌评论文章一般采用以下步骤进行写作：首先，对该诗进行总体介绍，包括该诗的作者、主要内容、主题思想，甚至可以包括写作的时间或时代特点，以使人对该诗有一个更全面的理解。其次，描述自己从诗中所体会到的意境。意境是一种耐人寻味的艺术境界，由诗人要表达的思想感情与诗中所描绘的场景有机融合而成。诗人通过对诗中某一情景的描绘抒发自己的情感。最后，表达自己对该诗的感想。【常用表达】Thisisapoemwrittenby...Althoughthepoemisveryshort,itshowsus...Asisdescribedinthepoem,...Ilikethepoembecauseitisvery...Inthepoem,wecansee...Fromthepoem,wecanlearnthat...Thepoemremindsmeof...Thepoetletsthereadersimagineavividpictureof...Itseemsasif...【参考范文】ThepoemiswrittenbyEmilyDickinson,afamousAmericanpoetofthe19thcentury.Althoughthepoemisshort,itshowsusthathopeisstrongandkeepsusgoing.Dickinsonusesanimagefromnature“abird”tomaketheabstractconcept“hope”moreconcrete.Fromthepoem,wecanlearnthat,likeasmallbirdthatsingsbeforestrongwindandpowerfulstorm,hopestaysalivewithinusdespiteallofourtroubles,andneverasksforanythingfromus—itisjusttheretohelpus.Afterreadingthispoem,Ihaveadeeperunderstandingofthepowerofhopeandtheinfluenceonus.高考链接1.(2014·福建改编)______(be)therenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.

答案：Were

考查虚拟语气的倒装。根据主句中的wouldhavetowait可知,空格处应表示对现在情况的假设,故从句用一般过去时；另外,当if从句中含有be动词were及助动词had时,可以把主语和if省略,同时把were或had提前,构成倒装句。句意：如果没有现代化的电信设施的话,我们将不得不等候好几周的时间来获得来自世界各地的消息。2.(2016年北京卷)34.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.A.toldB.hadtoldC.weretotellD.wouldtell【解析】句义：---为什么你上周不告诉我你的烦恼？如果你告诉我，我本能够帮助你的。本题考查虚拟语气。根据第一句lastweek和主句couldhavehelped判断与过去事实相反，故选B。B3.（2016年天津卷）15.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I____.A.wereinjuredB.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjured【解析】句义：我那时正系着安全带，如果我那时没系的话，我就会受伤了。本题考查if条件句中的虚拟语气，根据第一句waswearing和if条件句中的hadbeenwearing可判断与过去事实相反，故选D。D4.（2016年江苏卷）27.Ifit____forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.A.hadnotbeenB.shouldnotbeC.werenottobeD.shouldnothavebeen【解析】句义：要不是因为他那天的邀请，我现在也不会在这儿。本题考查if条件句中的虚拟语气，根据if条件句中的时间状语theotherday可判断与过去事实相反，故选A。A5.（2016年浙江卷）15.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallenB.wouldnotfallC.didnotfallD.wouldnothavefallen【解析】句义：如果没有政府和科学家们的团结合作的话，与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。本题考查省略if的条件句的虚拟语气，根据第一句had...notworkedtogether可判断与过去事实相反，故选D。D6.(2010·山东改编)Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave______(flexibility)schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.

答案：flexible

句意：在外有工作的母亲们应该将时间安排得灵活一些,以便照顾孩子时容易些。flexible“灵活的”,符合句意。7.(2010·湖北改编)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_______exchange_______favorstothem.

答案：in;for

句意：公务员为人们做了好事作为交换向人们要礼物或金钱是违法的。

inexchangefor意为“交换”。8.(2012·重庆改编)Foodsuppliesintheflood­strickenareaarerunning_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

答案：out考查动词短语。句意：洪涝灾区的粮食供应快用完了。在用完之前,我们必须立即采取行动。runout是不及物动词短语。巩固练习I.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Shehasheldtheworldchess____________

(champion)forthepastthreeyears.2.HeseemstothinkthatIhavea(n)________

(end)

supplyofmoney.3.Shewentfurtherintotheroom,drawnbythe

________(warm)ofthefire.4.Givemeaglassofwaterbecausethesoup’sa

little_____(salt).5.I’mnotajudgebutIthoughtthatthethird

________(piano)wasthebestplayer.warmthendlesssaltychampionshippianistII.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Theywillhavetocomeoutoftheplacewhentheyrunout____foodandwater.2.Whenshesawhim,shelet___acryofterror.3.Iusedtostay___latewithmymomandwatchmovies.4.Thenewkindofenginesmustbetried____beforetheyaresold.ofoutupout5.I’veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchange________aweek’saccommodation.6.Ijustseemtodothesamethingsweek________weekout.forinIII.选用方框内合适的单词填空（每个单词限用一次）。1.Myscheduleisquite________—Icouldarrangetomeetwithyouanydaynextweek.2.Nothingmoreisknownapartfromthe______statementissuedtothepress.3.We’vegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing________atthemoment.concrete,contradictory,flexible,bare,appropriate,foreverflexiblebareconcrete4.IlikethehousebutIdon’timagineI’lllivethere________.5.Ikeepgetting____________advice—somepeopletellmetokeepitwarmandsometellmetoputiceonit.6.Nowthattheproblemhasbeenidentified,____________actioncanbetaken.concrete,contradictory,flexible,bare,appropriate,foreverforevercontradictoryappropriateIV.用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1.IfI____________(study)harder,Iwouldhavegottenahigherscoreonthetest.2.Tomplayedterriblytoday.Mygrandmother______________________________________(score)ifshe________(be)inthatposition.hadstudied