课时提升作业 十二 八年级下册Units 34

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节适宜的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业十二八年级下册Units3、4一、单项填空()1.—CanI__________yourcomputer?

—Sorry,Ican’t__________ittoyou.I’musingit.

A.borrow;borrow B.borrow;lendC.lead;borrow D.lend;lend【解析】选B。考查动词的用法辨析。borrow意为“借用〞,指把东西从别人那里借到自己手里;lend意为“借出〞,指把东西从自己手里借给别人,由句意“——我可以借用你的电脑吗?——对不起,我不能把它借给你。我正在用它。〞可知应选B。()2.—Howwillshedealwiththework?—Shedoesn’twanttodoitbyherself.Shewantssomeoneelsetodoit________.

A.still B.instead C.either D.yet【解析】选B。考查副词的辨析。still仍然,instead代替,either也不,yet然而,由答句句意“她不想自己做,她想让别人(替她)做。〞可知B项符合句意。()3.__________stopmoreaccidents,weshouldslowdownthedrivingspeed.

A.Inorderthat B.InordertoC.Thanksfor D.Thanksto【解析】选B。考查短语的用法辨析。inorderthat为了,后接从句;inorderto为了,后接动词原形;thankfor因……而感谢;thanksto幸亏,由于。由句意“为了阻止更多的事故,我们应该减速开车。〞可知应选B。()4.—Whatdidyoudo__________youwereinParis?

—Wetriedsomedeliciousfood.A.if B.since C.so D.while【解析】选D。考查连词的辨析。if如果,since既然,自……以来,so所以;while当……的时候,由问句句意“你们在巴黎的时候做了什么?〞可知选D。()5.__________myopinion,it’snotgoodforparentstocomparetheirchildren__________others.

A.In;at B.At;toC.In;on D.In;with【解析】选D。考查固定短语。inone’sopinion在某人看来,compare...with比拟;由句意“在我看来对父母来说拿自己的孩子和别的孩子相比拟是不好的。〞可知应选D。()6.—Canyoutakethemessageforher__________youseeher?

—Ofcourse.A.assoonas B.aslongasC.inorderto D.becauseof【解析】选A。考查连词词组的用法。assoonas一……就……;aslongas只要;inorderto为了;becauseof因为,由句意“——你能一见到她就把这个口信捎给她吗?——当然。〞可知选A。()7.Foronemonth,shedidnoteatanyjunkfoodand__________.

A.sodidI B.neitherdidIC.Ididso D.Ididneither【解析】选B。考查倒装结构。前面句子shedidnoteatanyjunkfood是否认句,所以用neither引导的倒装句。()8.We__________bemorecareful,orwewillmakethesamemistakeintheexperiment.

A.might B.canC.may D.should【解析】选D。考查情态动词辨析。might可能;can能,会;may可能;should应该。句意:我们__________更仔细,否那么我们将在这次实验中犯同样的错误。根据句意可知空格处意为“应该〞。应选D。

()9.—Whydon’tyoujoinusforbreakfast?—Sure!__________A.Goodluck! B.Congratulations!C.Whattodo? D.Whynot?【解析】选D。考查情景交际。whynot“为什么不呢〞,用于要求、邀请对方做某事,在回复中使用时可表示“好啊〞;由下文的答复Sure!可知空格处应是肯定的答复“好啊〞,应选D。()10.—CouldIuseyourdictionarytolookupsomenewwords?—OK,__________.

A.it’sapleasure B.that’srightC.noproblem D.noway【解析】选C。考查情景交际。it’sapleasure“不必谢〞;that’sright“那是对的〞;noproblem“没问题〞;noway“绝不,一点也不〞。根据前句“我能用你的词典查一些新单词吗?〞,可知选C。二、完形填空Samisamiddleschoolstudent.Ithinkheisa11boybecauseheseldomspeaks.Webecamegood12lastNovember.

OnedaywhenIwentoutoftheclassroom,I13Samwalkinghomewithhisbooksinhishands.Atthatmoment,twolittleboysranupandknocked14down.Thentheyranawayas15aspossible.Sam’sglasseswentflying.Irantopickuptheglassesand16themtohim.Hethankedme.AndthenIhelpedhimpickuphis17andaskedhimwherehelived.Ifoundwelivedneareachother.Wetalkedaboutour18onourwayhome.Helikesreadingandplayingbasketball.Ialso19playingbasketball.Nowweoftengotoschoolandplaybasketballtogether.ThemoreIgettoknowhim,themoreIlikehim.

Wealways20eachotherandhelpeachothersolveproblems.Ihopewecanbegoodfriendsforever.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的同学萨姆是一个安静的男孩。有一天萨姆被两个男孩撞倒了,作者看到后帮助他捡起眼镜和书,在回家的路上,他们谈论爱好等,在以后的时间里,他们总是互相帮助解决问题。()11.A.clever B.lazyC.noisy D.quiet【解析】选D。考查形容词词义。由句意“因为他很少讲话〞可知,他是一个安静的男孩。()12.A.friends B.students C.cousins D.writers【解析】选A。考查名词词义。由下文发生的故事可知,他们成了好“朋友〞。应选A。()13.A.thought B.heard C.saw D.decided【解析】选C。考查动词词义。由句意可知,作者看到萨姆手里拿着书往家走。应选C。()14.A.us B.them C.me D.him【解析】选D。考查代词的用法。这两个小男孩跑过来撞倒了他。此处仍指的是萨姆。应选D。()15.A.slowly B.quickly C.loudly D.easily【解析】选B。考查副词词义。quickly“快速地〞。两个小男孩看到撞倒了人,快速地跑开了。应选B。()16.A.sold B.explained C.gave D.bought【解析】选C。考查动词词义。我跑过去拾起眼镜给了他。应选C。()17.A.gifts B.bags C.glasses D.books【解析】选D。考查名词词义。由上文中的“withhisbooksinhishands〞可知,我帮他拾起的是书。应选D。()18.A.jokes B.hobbies C.parents D.ages【解析】选B。考查名词词义。由下文中的“Helikesreadingandplayingbasketball.〞可知,他们谈论的是“爱好〞。应选B。()19.A.guess B.enjoy C.hate D.forget【解析】选B。考查动词词义。由上文他喜欢打篮球可推知此句意为:我也喜欢打篮球。应选B。()20.A.getonwith B.getoutof C.getawayfrom D.runoutof【解析】选A。考查动词短语。getonwithsb.意为“与某人和睦相处〞。由下文句意“互相帮助解决问题〞可知我们总是相处很好。应选A。三、阅读理解(2022·安徽中考)Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart〞citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“telepresence〞system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld’spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,〞saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。具有“智能化〞的新型城市在不久的未来就会变成现实。人们使用远程遥控系统控制各种各样的机器为自己效劳,其结果是人们生活更方便,城市更绿。()21.Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart〞city__________.

A.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段句子...livingina“smart〞citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink可知,生活在“智能化〞的城市远比你想象的要来得快。即这种“智能化〞的城市不久就会变成现实。应选C。()22.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco B.IMBC.Siemens D.Microsoft【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段句子ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.可知,建立未来城市Songdo的设想是由Cisco公司提出的。应选A。()23.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto.A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld’spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities’comingproblems【解析】选D。推理判断题。由最后一段DanHill的话可知,DanHill认为,使得城市变得更加智能化是一种出路,这样可以渐渐使得城市变得更绿更环保。也就是说,智能化的城市肯定能解决当今的各种诸如污染等问题从而使得城市更绿色。应选D。()24.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies【解析】选B。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,文章谈论的是未来的“智能化〞城市。应选B。四、单词拼写根据以下短文,写出各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2022·临沂中考改编)Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmay25.(使惊奇)you.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn’tknow.Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeel26.(紧张的)whentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsarevery27.(社会的)animalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,28.__________(比拟)withwhenitisalone.

Duringbreeding29.__________(季节),amalepenguin(企鹅)willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon’tbuildnests(鸟巢).

Crocodiles(鳄鱼)swallow(吞)stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfood30.(代替)ofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorother31.(疾病).Scientistsoncefoundapregnant(怀孕的)elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofher32.__________(正常的)food.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.

答案:25.surprise26.stressed/pared29.season30.instead31.illness32.normal五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和表格中的提示信息,在33~37小题中的空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。Nowwe’regettinghappierandhappier.Butinfact,everyoneworries,especiallyteenagers.Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whether(无论)yourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodowith(应付)them:1.Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.Sometimesyouwillknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp.2.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo:writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.3.Askforhelp.Whenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.TitleHowtodealwith33.__________Fact34.__________Ways◆35.__________◆Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.Reason:Feelingworriedisnofunanditwon’tsolveproblems.Example:36.__________◆37.__________答案:33.worries34.Everyoneworries.35.Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.36.Writedownallthethingsyoucoulddo.37.Askforhelp.综合填空从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次,有些词要用适当的形式。parents,such,members,bad,takes,well,who,care,everything,knowWithtoday’sbusylifestyles,manyparentswanttospendmore“quality〞timewiththeirchildren.It’stimespentdoingaspecialactivity.It