2023年上海电大工商学位英语复习资料

2023年4月工商学位模拟试题一、语音题（红色为对旳答案）1.irregularA.skirt B.mirror C.circle D.firmly2.noticeA.stomachs B.houses C.mouths D.reasonable3.behindA.sink B.blind C.think D.English4.waistA.paint B.curtain C.portrait D.said5.creatureA.effect B.energy C.reduce D.belief6.bulletinA.bury B.Prussian C.bullet D.punishment7.ownerA.powerful B.brown C.narrow D.power8.quietA.field B.piece C.believe D.society9.counterA.country B.south C.tough D.enough10.mountainA.explain B.remain C.campaign D.captain二、词汇题1.Theoldladyfeltvery____whenherdaughterforgotherbirthday.A.deceived B.deserted C.unfortunateD.disappointed2.Thelittlegirl,whogothomeverylate,wasgreatlyrelievedwhenshefoundoutshehadbeen___.A.saved B.nudged C.spared D.encouraged3.ManypeoplewatchTVonlyto___time.A.cost B.spend C.kill D.take4.Thehunter______onhisbackwithhiseyeshalfclosed.A.laid B.lied C.lay D.lain5.Doyouthinkshehasany____torefuseJohn'sinvitation?A.reason B.cause C.motive D.point6.Sorrytotroubleyou.Ihaven'ttakenmytextbookwithme.Shallwe___one?A.have B.share C.look D.read7.Thenewsyoutoldmetheotherdayhasyettobe___.A.affirmed B.informed C.conformed D.confirmed8.Hehaddifficultiesmakinghimselfunderstood,butwedidn't____impatience.A.shownosignof B.makeanexhibitionofC.showanysignof D.makeanyexhibitionof9.Theyarebelieved____intheirexperiment.A.tohavealreadysucceeded B.tosucceedalreadyC.tobesucceeded D.tobesucceed10.Hisparents_____,theorphanisnowtakencareofbyheruncle.A.havedied B.dying C.dead D.havingdied三、语法构造1.Heistheboy___Ithinkscoredthewinningpointsforthebasketballteam.A.whom B.which C.that D.who2.EitheryouorI___wrongonthismatter.A.is B.are C.am D.were3.ChristopherColumbuswasbelieved______theAmericancontinent.A.todiscover B.discoveringC.tohavediscovered D.havingdiscovered4.Wethinkitiswise____himnottoaccepttheiroffer.A.for B.of C.to D.from5.____sendyourmotorcycletoberepaired?You'dbetternotdriveitanymore.A.Why B.Whynot C.Whydon't D.Whydidn't6.Iknowyou'replanningtotravelthissummer,butdoyouknow_____?A.howmuchcostitwillbeB.howmuchhasitcostC.howmuchwillitcostD.howmuchitwillcost7.Twooldfriendsmeet____chanceinthestreet.A.by B.on C.at D.for8.Themanufacturers_____carriedoutoneoftheChairman'sproposals,buttheydidn't.A.musthave B.couldn'thave C.oughttohave D.shouldn'thave9.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms_______backbeforethedeadline.A.mustbesent B.wouldbesent C.besent D.weresent10.Thepoliceofficerhappened_____thetrafficwhentheaccidenthappened.A.todirect B.directing C.tobedirectingD.tohavedirected四、词形变换1.(boy)HewasborninChina,spenthis____inEngland,andnowheisanAmericancitizen.（boyhood）2.(purity)It'shardtofindanytotally_____waterbecauseofthewaterpollution.（pure）3.(product)Hisfarmisso____thathegrewmorecornthanhecouldsell.（productive）4.(courage)Highinterestrates(高利率)--peoplefromborrowingmoneyfrombank.（discourage）5.(mystery)Itwasvery____howhehadgotintotheroomwithoutbeingseen.（mysterious）五、阅读理解1.Itseemsthatsomepeoplegooutoftheirwaytogetintotrouble.That'smoreorlesswhathappenedthenightthatNashvillePoliceOfficerFloydHydewasonduty."Iwasonthewaytoapersonal-injuryaccidentinWestNashville.AsIgotontoHighway40,bluelightsandsirensgoing,IfellinbehindagoldPontiacFirebirdthatsuddenlyseemedtotakeoffquicklydownthehighway.Thedriversomehowpanickedatthesightofme.Hewasgoingmorethanahundredmilesanhourandbeganpassingcarsontheshoulder."ButHydecouldn'tgoafterhim.Takingcareofinjuredpeopleisalwaysmoreimportantthanworryingaboutspeeders,sotheofficerhadtostayonhiswaytotheaccident.ButhedidtrytokeeptheFirebirdinsightashedrove,hopinganothernearbyunitwouldbeabletostepinandstopthespeedingcar.Asitturnedout,keepingtheFirebirdinsightwasnotthatdifficult.EveryturnthePontiacmadewastheveryturntheofficerneededtogettotheaccidentscene.HydefollowedthePontiacallthewaytohisdestination.Atthatpointhefoundanotherunithadalreadyarrivedattheaccidentscene.Hishelpwasn'tneeded.NowhewasfreetotrytostopthedriveroftheFirebird,whobythistimehaddevelopedsomethingnewtopanicabout."Justaboutthattime,"Hydesays,"Isawfirecomingoutfromunderthatcar,withbluesmokeandoilgoingeverywhere.He'dblownhisengine.Nowhehadtostop.""AfterIarrestedhim,Iaskedhimwhyhewasrunning.Hetoldmehedidn'thaveadriver'slicense（执照）."ThataccidentcostthedriveroftheFirebirdplenty－athousanddollarsforthenewengine－nottomentionthechargesfordrivingwithoutalicense,attemptingtorunaway,anddangerousdriving.1.Themeaningof"panicked"inParagraph2isrelatedto_____.2.WhydidthedriveroftheFirebirdsuddenlyspeeddownthehighway?3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?4.ThedriveroftheFirebird______.5.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?第1空答案D.fear第2空答案C.Becausehethoughtthepoliceofficerwantedtostophim.第3空答案A.Someoneelsewastakingcareoftheinjuredperson.第4空答案B.hadsometroublewithhiscar第5空答案B.GoingMyWay?2.GivingBackFairWayTheWestboroughHighSchoolgolfteamhadtakentheofficialphotoswiththestateprize.Theotherteams,disappointed,wereonthebusheadinghome.AndthenWestboroughinstructorGregRotanoticedsomethingwrongwithoneofthescorecards.A9hadbeenrecordedasa7.Theywerenotthestateprizewinner;WobumHighhadwon."Noonewouldhaveknown,"saidWobum'sinstructor,BobDoran.ForRota,itwasn'tadifficultdecision:"Theprizewasn'tourstotake."CoinStars"Collegestudentsarelazy,buttheyalsowanttohelp,"saysUniversityofPennsylvaniagraduateDanaHork.Soshemadeiteasy,placingcupsinroomswherestudentscouldleavetheirsparecoins,andhandingoutcupstofirst-yearstudentstokeepintheirrooms.Her"ChangeforChange"efforthascollected$40,000forcharities慈善机构),whichweredecideduponbystudents.NeverForgottenAschoolinMassachusettsreceiveda$9.5millioncheckfromJacquesLeBermuth.Butittookofficialsseveraldaysofdiggingtodiscoverhisconnectiontotheschool.RecordsshowedtheLeBermuthcamefromBelgiumandstudiedintheschoolinthe1920s.Whenhisfamilyfellonhardtimes,hewasofferedfreeroomandboard.LeBermuthbecameatrader,ownedsharesofAT&Tandlivedofftheearningsuntilhedied,atage89.1.WhatdidGregRotaprobablydointheend?2.GregRota'sdecisionshowsthathewas_______.3.Theunderlinedword"Change"inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.4.WhatdidtheschoolofficialsdoafterreceivingthecheckfromMr.LeBermuth?5.JacquesLeBermuthgavethemoneytotheschoolbecause_______.第1空答案C.Returnedtheprizetotheorganizer.第2空答案A.honest第3空答案D.coins第4空答案A.Theytriedtofindoutwhyhegavethemthemoney.第5空答案C.theschoolhadhelpedhiminthepast3.SYDNEY:Astheysatsharingsweetsbesideaswimmingpoolin1999,ShaneGouldandJessicahSchipperweresimplygettingalongwell,chattingaboutsport,lifeand"anythingelsethatcameup." YetinSydneynextmonth,theywillmeetagainbythepool,andforashorttimethefriendswillraceagainsteachotherinthe50-meterbutterfly（蝶泳）intheAustralianchampionshipsatHomebushBay. Gould,nowa47-year-oldmotheroffour,hasannouncedshewillbemakingareturntoelitecompetition（顶级赛事）toswimtheoneevent,havingsetaqualifying（合格旳）timeof30.32secondsinwinninggoldatlastyear'sUnitedStatesMasterschampionships.Hercomebackcomes32yearsaftershewonthreegoldsattheMunichOlympics. Schipper,nowa17-year-oldfromBrisbanewithabrightfutureofgoingtoAthensforherfirstOlympics,yesterdayrecalled（回忆）hertimewithGouldfiveyearsago. "IwasatanationalyouthcampontheGoldCoastandShanehadcomealongtotalktousandwatchustrain,"Schipperexplained."Itseemedasifwehadlongbeengoodfriends.Idon'tknowwhy.Wejuststartedtalkinganditwentfromthere.""Shehadalottosharewithallofusatthatcamp.ShetoldusstoriesaboutwhatitwaslikeatbigmeetsliketheOlympicsandwhatit'sliketobeonanAustralianteam.Itwasreallyinteresting." Nexttime,thingswillbemoreserious."Iwillstillbeswimminginthe50mbutterflyatthenationals,sothereisachancethatIcouldactuallybecompetingagainstShaneGould,"saidSchipper,whoburstontothesceneatlastyear'snationalchampionshipswithsecondplacesinthe100mand200mbutterfly.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?2.GouldandSchipperaregoingto.3.GouldwonherthreeOlympicgoldswhenshewas.4.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto.5.WhatSchippersaidshowedthatshe.第1空答案D.Friendshipandcompetitionbetweentwoswimmers.第2空答案D.takepartinthesamesportsevent第3空答案A.15第4空答案C.thefriendship第5空答案B.hadlearnedalotfromGould4.Mostgreatinventorsinthecapitalistsocietymeetwithmuchoppositiontotheirinventionsfromthepeoplewhoplacetheirowninterestsbeforethoseofthepeople.Bigmonopoliestrytobuyinventionsandturnthemtotheirownprofits.Whentheyfail,theyresorttoothertricks.Inventorshavetoovercomethousandsofdifficultiesputintheirpathbeforetheycanseetheirdreamsrealized.WhenGeorgeStephensonwasexperimentingwiththestreamengine,therewasmuchoppositionfromtheParliament,thenewspaper,andlandlords.Theyclaimedthatthenoiseandthesmokewouldkillcows,horsesandsheep,thattheenginewouldburstorthathotcoalsfromitwouldsetfiretotheirhouses.SoitwasaverydifficultmatterforGeorgeStephensontopersuadethepeoplethattrainscouldgoonsmoothrails,couldpullcarriagesandwagonsfullofpeopleandgoods,andthattherewasnogreatdangerofaccidents.However,hewasabletodoit,andthefirsttraindrivenbyStephensonhimselfshowedthatthenewlyinventedsteamenginewasacompletesuccess.1.Theword"those"inthefirstsentencerefersto2.Whydobigmonopoliesbuyinventions?3.WhichofthefollowingisnottheveryreasonfortheoppositiontoStephenson'sexperiment?4.Theword"dream"inthefirstparagraphrefersto_____5.Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?第1空答案C.interests第2空答案C.Theywanttomakemoremoney.第3空答案C.Itwouldwastecoal.第4空答案B.inventors'plansforinventions第5空答案D.OppositionstoStephensontheinventor.六、完形填空Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?This__1_calledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergy__2__.Duringthehourswhenyou__3__yourworkyoumaysaythatyouare"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmost_4__iswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureis__5__itspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.For__6__itcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butit__7__suchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as:Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathis__8__andenergypeakintheevening.__9__familyquarrelingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealize__10__theseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthe__11__has.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlife__12__it