成都中考英语真题及答案

Septemberisthetimeforstudentstogobacktoschool!ForChinesestudents,mostschoolsstartonthesameday.Wewillsharesummerstorieswiththesameclassmates 61 thefirst-yearstudents.ButinUSschools,studentsgetreadyforclassesalittle62Firstofall,USschoolsdon'tallstartonthesameday.ClassesbeginanytimebetweenAugustandSeptember.Every63decideswhentobegintheirclasses.Ifsummersaretoo64thenschoolwillusuallystartalittlelater.Everyyearweusuallyseethesameteachersandclassmates,butUSstudentshavesomebigchanges.InUShighschools,teachersdivide 65 intodifferentlevelsorfocuses.Studentscanchoosetheirfavoriteteachersandcoursesaccordingtotheirabilitiesand 66 ThismeansthateveryyearUSstudentswill 67 differentclassroomsforeachclass.Theywillmeet68classmatesandteachersineachone.Also,studentswillgotoschoolafewdaysearlytogettheir69sothattheycanknowtheclasseseveryday.Forfirstyearstudents,thefirstdayofschoolalsomeanstheyfinallygettheirownlockers(fifififfi).PrimaryschoolstudentsintheUShavetoshareclosets(litiþJ+þ)withtheir70Butoncestudentsmakeittojuniorhightheyfinallygetone.A.includingB.exceptC.besides62A.earlyB.lateC.differently63A.schoolB.CityC.town64.A.dryB.coolC.hot65A.studentsB.classesC.subjects66A.agesB.interestsC.habits67A.see B.enter C.buildA.newB.specialC.unfriendly69.A.homeworkB.booksC.schedule70.A.classmatesB.teachersC.ownersFirst,First,weshouldeatright.Don'teattoomuchcandyordrinktoomuchcola,orourteethwillgobadeasily.Havemorecheese,milkandyogurttomaketeethstrong.Eatmorevegetablesandfruitstohelpcleanteeth.Second,weshouldkeepthesenumbersinmind.2/Day BHIshyourteethatleasttwiceaday:inthemomingandbeforebedtime.2-3Minutes Brushforatleasttwotothreeminuteseverytime.3Months Getanewtoothbmsheverythreemonths.6Months Gotothedentisteverysixmonthsforacheck-up.We'retooyoung,soweneedn'tstartprotectingourteeth.(B)Cheese,milkandyogurtcankeepourteethstrong.(A)Weshouldn'tbillshourteethafterlunch.(B)Wecanbmshourteethforonlyoneminuteeachtime.(B)Atleastfourtoothbrushesshouldbeusedinayear.(A)ShoppingGuideinNewWorldShoppingMallRestaurantCoffeeshop/TeahouseChildren'spleasuregroundCinemaElectricalequipmentWritingmaterialsOfficesuppliesMen'sclothingBeddingWomen'sclothingChildren'sclothingIFFruits,vegetables,meat,eggs,drinks,cookedfood,etc.KitchenwareBusinesshoursWeekdays:8:00am-6:00pmWeekends:9:00am-9:00pmFromtheshoppingguide,wecanseetherearefloorsinNewWorldShoppingMall.(B)five B.six C.sevenOnthesecondfloor,Mrs.Zhangcanbuyclothingforherchildren B.husband C.fatherYoucanbuyandwritingmaterialsonthefourthfloor.(A)desks B.bowls C.quiltsYoucaninviteyourfriendstoordrinkteaonthetopfloor.(C)playgames B.watchfilms. C.havelunchAccordingtotheguide,Mr.Licangoshoppingonweekdays.(B)at7:30am B.at8:30am C.at6:30pmDearMerry,Recently,Ihavetroublewithmystudy.InschoolIcan'tlistentoteacherscarefullybecauseIalwaysfeeltiredandsleepy.Idon'tspendtimewithfriendsafterclasseitherbecauseIthinkit'sawasteoftime.Ievenmisswritingsomeanswersinthetest.Athome,Ican'tgetmyhomeworkdoneeverynight.Myparentsdon'tletmestayup.SoIhavetogetupearlythenextmorningtofinishit.Lately,Ievengetabadheadache.HowcanIsolvetheseproblems?Yours,LiuDearLiuYa,Whenyouhavetroublelisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass,youcanaskyourteachersordeskmatetoremindyouoften.Thenspendingtimetalkingaboutmanydifferentthingswithfriendscanmakeyouhappy.It'snotawasteoftime.Asforhomework,whenit'shardtogetfinished,onethingyoucantryissettinggoalsforyourself.Askyourparentstohelpyou.Youmusttakeabreak,especiallyifyoudon'tfeelwell.Youmightbesurprisedbutashortbreakcanhelpyougetmoredone!Lastly,ifyoudon'tworryandhaveenoughsleep,yourheadachewillleaveyou.Yours,MerryLiuYawrotethelettertoMen-yinordertoaskforhelpexpressworriesshareherexperienceLiuYadoesn'twanttostaywithfriendsafterclassbecause(B)sheneedstosleepshethinksit'sawasteoftimeshehastroublewithherclassmatesMenythinkstakingabreakisnecessarybeingwithparentsishelpfulsettinggoalsbyparentsisimportantAccordingtotheunderlinedpart,whatmightLiuYa'steachersay?(B)Sleepforaminute.Listencarefully.Stoptalking.FromLiuYa'sletter,wecanfindthatsheistoo(C)passive B.proud C.stressed B (#509)(#(#A:Tobehonest,Steve,I'mnotpleasedwithyou.B:I'msorry.Mr.Thompson,wouldyoupleasetellmewhatmakesyouunsatisfied?A:It'ssomethingaboutthe 1 youdealwiththework,yourattitudetoit,andthatwoniesme,B:Oh,really?I'msorryyouthinkso.A:YouknowIcan'tofferachanceto 2 doesn'tshowgreatinterestinhiswork.B:Mr.Thompson,I 3 Iwasdoingmybest.A:Maybe,butyoudon't 4 tolikethejob.Iwonderifyou'rehappyatourTVstation.Perhapsyouneeda5B:Well,no.It'snotthat.IlikeworkingforourTVstation,butmypresentjobrequireslittle6Imeanthatthesamesimpleworkis 7 fromdaytoday.A:Isee.Yes,IthinkIunderstandhowyoufeelandI'mgladyoutoldme.Butyou'vegottorealizethe.8Steve.Actually,wecan'tdoexcitingworkallthetime.B:Yes,Iknowthat.A:Look,thisiswhatwe'dbetterdo.BillWhitewhodealswithtoourprogramwantssomeonetohelphimdodoor-to-door9.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?B:Ithinkit'sproperforme.IbelieveI 10 willbehelpfultoBill.Thalfl<you,Mr.Thompson...10.aroundholdbeauty1colorkeepdisappearluckdownpaintgoworkAboythoughtthathewasthemostunhappypersonintheworld.Inhisopinion,hewas1becausealmosteverythingbadalwayshappenedtohim.Sohewantedtofindthesecrettohappiness.Hewalkedalongwayandfinallycametoa2palace.There,hemettheking.Afterleamingwhytheboyhadcome,thekingsuggestedthatheshouldlookaroundthepalaceandcomebackintwohours."Atthesametime,Iwantyou3thisspoonwithmilk,"saidtheking."Asyouwalkaroundmypalace,canythisspoonwithoutspilling )themilk." Theboy 4 hiseyesfixedonthespoonandbegantowalkaroundthegoldenpalace.Aftertwohours,hecamebacktotheking."Well,"askedtheking."Didyouseethewonderful 5Inmydininghall?Didyouseethe6flowersinthegarden?"Theboyfeltsorrybecausehesawnothing.Heonlypaidattentiontothemilk."Thengobackandseethebeautyof7world,"saidtheking.Thistimetheboysawallofthe.8ofartonthewalls.Hesawthegreatgardensandmountainsallaround.Whenhecameback,hedescribedeverythinghesaw."Butwhereisthemilk?"askedtheking.Looking9atthespoonheheld,theboysawthemilkwas10"Well,thereisonlyonepieceofadviceIcangiveyou,"saidtheking."Thesecrettohappinessistoseeallthebeautyoftheworldandalsokeepaneyeonthemilkonthespoon...10.saladisoneofthemostpopularcolddishesinChina.Youcanfindthegreendishanywherefromrestaurantstohomes. 1AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,smashedcucumbersaladis"everywhere"inNewYork.Somerestaurantshaveevenaddedthedishtotheirmenus.2ButAmericancooksaretryingyogurt,honey,lemonandothercommonwesterningredients.Whyisthisdishbecomingsopopular?3Smashedcucumberscanholdontotastesmorethancucumberswhicharecutintofixedshapeandsize."Justchangingthewayyoubreakdownaningredient...changesthewayitfeelsandtastes.It'scool."saidDannyBowien,acookataNewYorkrestaurant. 4 Thecooksmashesfreshcucumberswiththeflatsideofaknife. 5 Thenotheringredientscanbeadded.Also,ittakesonlyfiveminutestomakethesalad.CookJuliaGoldbergsaidit'sreally"satisfying"ThesuccessofsmashedcucumbersaladabroadshowsthatweshouldtrytofitintolocalconditionswhenspreadingChinesecultureacrosstheworld,saidTheBeijingNews.Thissummer,evenAmericansaretryingit.Mostpeoplelikethespecialtasteitproduces.Thewaythedishispreparedalsodrawspeople'sattention.Thestrongsmashmakesthecucumbersdifferentshapesandsizes.Americanshaveexpressedtheiropinionsonthetasteofthissalad.InChina,peopleusegarlic(ñ'),vinegar(Aå)andoiltomakethecucumbertastier.Humanshavefivesenses:sight,hearing,smell,tasteandtouch.Theycollectinformationforthebrain.Forexample,theeyescollectinformationonpicturesandtheearscollectinformationonsounds.Sometimesapersonlosesasense.Theirothersensesbecomebetter.Forexample,ablindpersonhasmuchbettersensesofhearingandtouch.SightTheeyescanonlyseewithlight.Lightcaniesthepictureofsomethingintotheeyessohumanscanseeit.Butdoyouknowthatthepictureisupsidedown?Thebrainhastoturnthepicturetherightwayupagain.HearingSoundstravelthroughtheairlikewaves(ilk).Humanearsarelikecups.Theycatchsoundwavesforthebrainandthebraintranslatesthemasdifferentsounds.SmellHumanssmellwiththeirnoses.Mostpeoplecanrecognizeabout10,000kindsofsmell.Thisisamazmg!Humanseachhavefivemillionreceptorcells111thennoses.Nosesarenotonlytorsmelling.Theyalsocleanandwarmtheairthatpeoplebreathein.Howdoesthenosepreventthedirtyairfromgettingintothebody?Well,itTouchTherearereceptorcellsforthesenseoftouchalloverthebody.Thisisdifferentfromtheothersenses.Touchreceptorcellsareinthelowestpartoftheskin.Theyhelpthebodytohaveallkindsoffeelingslikepain,coldandheat.Somepartsofthebody(likethefinger)aremoresensitive(íSjýJÑ4fill)thanotherpartsofthebody(liketheback)becausetheyhavemoretouchreceptorcells.TastePeoplecantastefoodbecausetheyhaveabout10,000tasteontheirtongues.Oldtastebudsdieandnewonescomeouteverytwoweeks.Butwhenpeoplegetolder,thishappenslessoften.That'swhyoldpeopleoftencomplaintheirfoodistasteless.Scientistsalsofindthatsmokershavefewertastebuds.Doyouwantfoodtotastegood?Well,don'tsmoke!Forhundredsofyears,peopleImewthebasictastesweresour,sweet,saltyandIn2002,afifthtaste,umami(delicioustaste)jomedthelist.Now,astudyfromPurdueUniversityintheUSfoundthatfatcouldactuallybethesixthbasictaste.Tobeconsideredabasicone,atasteneedstobeabletoactivatecertainreceptorcellsinthemouths.Astudyhasshownthathumanshavefatreceptorsinthemouths.Notlongafterthat,ascientistmadeastudytotestasecondquestion:canpeopletastethedifferencebetweenfatandothertastes?RichardMattesgavethetesterssixdifferentkindsofthings.Eachkindhadataste:sweet,salty,sour,bitter,tunamiorthenewcomer—fat.Mattesaskedthepeopletopickouttastesbytheirdifferences.Thiswastotestwhetherornotfatwouldbepickedoutfromthegroup.Mostofthetesterscouldclearlyfindoutthedifferenttasteoffat.Thenhowdoesfattaste?"It'sterrible."Mattessaid."However,thetastecanbepleasantinasmallamount,justasweenjoythebitternessofchocolate."senses1factsaboutthesenses11/14sighteyesPicturesofrealthingsarecompletelydifferentin 2fromthosecan-iedbylightintotheeyes.hearmgearsSoundwavescaughtbyearsmustgothroughaprocesslike 3 sothatwecanheardifferentsounds.smellnoseThefunctionsofnosearesmelling,cleaningandwarmingtheairpeoplebreathein.Sneezingisthewayto4thedirtyairwebreathein.touch5Peoplefeelpain,coldandheat6thefunctionofthereceptors.Sothemoretouchreceptorswehave,themoresensitiveweare.tastetongueOldtastebudsdieandnewonescomeoutevery2weeks.Losingacertainamountoftastebuds 7 thattheoldandthesmokershaveabadsenseoftaste.Theycan'tenjoytastyfoodlikeothers.8soursweetsaltybitterumamionenewlyfoundtasteAscientificstudyhasprovedpeoplehavefatreceptors inthemouth.One 9 studyshows:peoplecanclearly 10thetasteoffatfromothertastes.成都市高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试（含成都市初三毕业会考）英参考答案第二部分基础知识运用（共40小题，计45分）六、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）31一一35：BDACB36一一40：ABCBA41,一．45