一般过去时现在完成时与一般现在时的区别-课件

现在完成时与一般过去时、一般现在时的区别*现在完成时与*1（一）一般过去时态、现在完成时态、一般现在时的概念一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与yesterday、yesterdayafternoon、thedaybeforeyesterday、lastyear、in1965、amomentago、justnow等表示过去的具体的时间状语连用。例如：Hecamehereyesterday.*（一）一般过去时态、现在完成时态、一般现在时的概念一般过去时2现在完成时表示过去的动作（或状态）对现在产生的影响和结果．常与ever，never，before,

twice,already

,just，yet，sofar，since,for，uptonow，inpastyears等，皆不确定或模糊的时间状语连用。例如Hehasjustbrokenhisbottle.**3一般现在时表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday(year,month),once(twice,threetimes)aday,等时间状语连用。

Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.

Itakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.

HeoftenwatchesTv.MarylikesreadinginterestingstoriesMary’sfatherisapoliceman.

Thereare50studentsinmyclass.

*一般现在时表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词4(二）一般过去时态、现在完成时和一般现在时的区别１）现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系。一般现在时表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态.与过去没有关系。例如：Wehaven'tseenhimsincelastyear.我们自从去年以来一直未见到他（现在还未见到）Wedidn'tseehimlastyear.我们去年没见到他.（现在不一定未见到）Ioftenseehim.(现在经常见到)*(二）一般过去时态、现在完成时和１）现在完成时是表示过去的动5２）现在完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在（包括现在）的某个动作或状态，与现在有关的时间状语连用，一般过去时表示过去某一特定（与现在无关）的时间，与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn.

自他出生以来一直居住在这儿。（since自从…以来，与现在有关，说明他还居住在这儿。）LiuMeiwenttoseehergrandmotherlastnight.刘梅昨晚去看了他外婆。（只说明昨晚）*２）现在完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在（包括现在）的某个6例如：Wearegoodfriends(现在情况)

我们是好朋友。Igot

to

knowhimin2005.(过去的动作)

我在2005年认识（结识）他Wehave

knowneachothersince2005.(现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在)

自从2005年来我们就相互认识。*例如：Wearegoodfriends(现在情况)*7（三）值得注意几个问题１）动作发生在过去，一直持续到说话的时候，并且还在延续时，要用现在完成时。例如：WehavestudiedEnglishfortwoyears.

我们学英语两年了２）指过去的经历，但没有表示过去的时间状语，要用现在完成时。例如：IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我曾去过上海两次．３）句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday,last

week,in1960）时,不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.4）以When开头的特殊疑问句，要用一般过去时。例如：Whendidyouloseyourpen?你什么时候丢了钢笔？*（三）值得注意几个问题１）动作发生在过去，一直持续到说话的时85）just(刚刚）与现在完成时连用，justnow(刚才）与一般过去时连用。例如：Thetrainhasjustgone.火车刚刚离开。Thetrainleftherejustnow.火车是刚才离开。6）since作介词，后面跟时间名词一起作状语时，句子要用现在完成时；since作连词，引导状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。7）sofar，inthelast/past……与现在完成时连用。例如：Sofar，manycountrieshavesentupsatellitesintospace.Inthelast30years，ourliveshavechangedalot.Hehasworkedinthisfactorysince1996.Ihaveknownhimsincehewasachild.*5）just(刚刚）与现在完成时连用，justnow(9

(四）现在完成时应注意的四个区别

1）延续性动词与短暂性动词的区别。

2）since和

for的区别。3）have/hasgoneto；

have/hasbeento；have/hasbeenin的区别。4)already和yet

的区别*(四）现在完成时应注意的四个区别1）延续性动词与短暂性10

A、leave—beenawayfrombuy—haveborrow—keepdie—bedeadgetup—beupturnon—beoncome/getback—bebackgototown—beintown

finish—beovercatchacold—haveacoldclose—beclosed/notopenopen—beopenfallill/asleep—beill/asleepbegin/start—beonget/receivealetterfrom—havealetterfromB、cometo—behere/therearrivein（at）/getto/reach——behere/therejointheArmy-------beintheArmy/beasoldierjointheLeague-----beintheLeague/bealeaguemember（五）延续性动词和短暂性动词转换归纳*A、leave—beenawayfrom11Hedied10yearsago.---He____________for10years/since10yearsago.2.Heborrowedthebook2weeksago.---He________thebookfor2weeks.3.Heboughtthemotorbikeamonthago.---He________themotorbikeforamonth.4.Hearrivedherethreedaysago.---He________heresincethreedaysago.5.Theyturnedonthelight2hoursago.---Thelight____________for2hours.6.Helefthere2yearsago.---He____________fromherefor2years.7.Thefilmbegan30minutesago.---Thefilm____________for30minutes.8.Theyopenedthedooranhourago.---Thedoor____________foranhour.9.Theyclosedthedooranhourago.---Thedoor____________foranhour.10.Hejoinedthearmylastyear.---He________a____forayear.---He____________thearmyforayear.---It____ayear____hejoinedthearmy.延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化*延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化*12Hedied10yearsago.---Hehasbeendeadfor10years/since10yearsago.2.Heborrowedthebook2weeksago.---Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.3.Heboughtthemotorbikeamonthago.---Hehashadthemotorbikeforamonth.4.Hearrivedherethreedaysago.---Hehasbeenheresincethreedaysago.5.Theyturnedonthelight2hoursago.---Thelighthasbeenonfor2hours.6.Helefthere2yearsago.---Hehasbeenawayfromherefor2years.7.Thefilmbegan30minutesago.---Thefilmhasbeenonfor30minutes.8.Theyopenedthedooranhourago.---Thedoorhasbeenopenforanhour.9.Theyclosedthedooranhourago.---Thedoorhasbeenclosedforanhour.10.Hejoinedthearmylastyear.---Hehasbeenasoldierforayear.---Hehasbeeninthearmyforayear.---Itisayearsincehejoinedthearmy.延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化(keys)*延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化(keys)*13for和since的运用

since表“自从……

以来”。1)since+时间点He

has

stayed

here

since

5

o’clock.2)since+时间段+agoHe

has

stayed

here

since

5

hours

ago.3)since+从句She

has

taught

English

since

he

came

here.

*for和since的运用

since表“自从……

以来”。*14for+时间段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.例如：for:(长达）1.He

has

stayed

here

for

3

hours.2.He

has

stayed

here

since

3

hours

ago.

3.He

has

stayed

here

since

3

o’clock.4.He

has

taught

English

since

he

came

here.*for+时间段*15Fillintheblankswith“for”or“since”:Wehavehadthenewcomputer_______aweek.HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?IhavestudiedEnglish_______Iwasfive.3.Howlonghashetaughtinthisschool?Hehastaughtinthisschool______1998.4.Howlonghaveyouknowneachother?Wehaveknowneachother______overtenyears.5.Howlonghaveyoukeptyourpetdog?Ihavekeptit______twoyearsago.Ihavekeptit______twoyears.sincesinceforsinceforfor*Fillintheblankswith“for”16JameshasbeeninCanada______Monday.JameshasbeeninCanada______fourdays.JamescametoCanadafourdays_____.MyaunthaslivedinBrazil_____15years.MyauntmovedtoBrazil15years_____.ShehaslivedinBrazil______15years______.Mikehasbeeninhospital_______October.Mikehasbeeninhospital______twomonthsMikecametothehospitaltwomonths______Hehasbeeninhospital______twomonths___填上since,for或者ago.sinceforagoforagosince

agosinceforagosince

ago*JameshasbeeninCanada_____17Theygotmarriedsixmonths_____.Theyhasbeenmarried_______sixmonths.Theyhavebeenmarried_____6months____.IfirstmetSusantwoyears_____.IhaveknownSusan_____twoyears.IhaveknownSusan______twoyearsago.Sueisintheoffice.She’sbeenthere_____threehours.Suecametotheofficethreehours_____.Suehasbeenintheoffice_____3hours____.agoforsince

agoagoforsinceforagosince

ago*Theygotmarriedsixmonths__18

havegonetohavebeentohavebeenin去了某地，不在这里曾经去过某地,已回来呆在某地（多长时间）{◆Sheisn’there.Shehasgonetothereading-room.ShehasbeentoShanghaitwice/once/before.ShehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.

*havegoneto去了某地，不在这里曾经去过19have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。

----WhereisTom?汤姆在哪里？

----Hehasgonetothebookshop.他到书店去了。FatherhasgonetoHongKong.He’llbebackinaweek.爸爸到香港去了,一星期后回来*have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表20II.have(has)beento表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可以与just,ever,never等连用。Ihavejustbeentothepostoffice.我刚刚去过邮局。TimhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.玛丽从未去过长城。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？*II.have(has)beento表示“曾经去过21have(has)beento后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。

IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。TheyhavebeentothatHappyValleysseveraltimes.他们去过欢乐谷好几次了

*have(has)beento后面可接次数，表示去过22have(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。TheyhavebeeninCanadaforfiveyears.他们到加拿大有五年了WehavebeeninShenzhenMiddleSchoolJuniorCampusforovertwomonths.我们在深中初中部两个多月了.*have(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多长时间23用have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeento或have/hasbeenin

填空。1.Billisonholidayatthemoment.He__________Spain.hasgoneto2.“Where’sLily?”“She’snothere.Ithinkshe____________tothebank.”hasgoneto3.Hello,Sue.Where_____you_____?_____you_________thebank?havebeenHavebeento4.Timisinhopital.He___________hospitalforfivedays.hasbeenin*用have/hasgoneto,have/hasbe245.“Howlong_____she_______England?”“She________EnglandsinceMonday.”forthreedays.{hasbeeninhasbeento6.Myfather_________Shanghaitwice.hasbeenin7.Ican’findSusan.Where____she_____?8.Oh,HelloSusan!Iwaslookingforyou.Where______you______?hasgonehavebeen*5.“Howlong_____she______25already和yet的区别

already常用于肯定句中或句末；yet常用于一般疑问句或否定句末。但表惊讶时already也可用于疑问句。例如：1.Tom

has

already

finished

his

home-work.2.

Tom

hasn’t

finished

his

homeworkyet.

3.What!Have

you

already

finished

it?*already和yet的区别

already常用于肯定句中26Shallweeatlunch?Iam________hungry.Haveyoumetourforeignteacher_____?No,not______.Hasthebellrung_____?Yes,Ithas________rung.Thecomputerhasnotbeenrepaired____.Wehave_______changedtheplanbecauseLindahasn’tmadeuphermind______.

Haveyouorderedthetakeawayfood_____?Yes.Wehave________orderedit.alreadyyetyetyetalreadyalreadyyetyetalreadyyetFillinalreadyoryetwhenneeded*Shallweeatlunch?Iam_____27

Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.1、Tomhasgotupforhalfanhour.2、LiuMeihasjoinedtheLeagueforthreeyears.3、Thetrainhasreachedthestationsince10minutesago.4、Thelittlegirlhasfallenasleepforfourhours.5、Whenhaveyoucleanedtheclassroom?It’scleannow.6、Howlonghaveyoucaughtacold?7、Shehasgottenlettersfromhermothersincelastweek.火眼金睛beenupbeeninbeenatbeenasleepdidcleanhadhad*Correctthemistakesi28Multiplechoice.()1.–Hasyourbrotherfoundhislostcar____?-No,hehasn’t.A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.yet()2.Thevisitors_____hereforaweek.A.haveleftB.havecomeC.havearrivedD.havebeen()3.Where____you_____alltheseyears,Jim?A.have,beenB.did,beC.were,beenD.did,stay()4.I’ve____thisdictionary____ayear.A.bought,forB.had,forC.bought,sinceD.had,sinceDDAB*Multiplechoice.DDAB*29()5.You____herebefore,____you?A.neverare,areB.nevercame,doC.haveneverbeen,haveD.werenever,were()6.Thedoctor____toBeijingtwice.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes()7.Mymotherhas___madeabigmooncakeherself.A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.always()8.-MrGreenisnolongerworkinghere.He____hereforamonth.A.hasgoneB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayfromD.leftCBAC*()5.You____herebefore,30()

9.______you__________thefilmbefore?Where_____you____it?

A.Haveseen，didsee

B.Didsee，didwatchC.Haveseen，haveseenD.Didsee,haveseen()10.---Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.

---When__________you__________it？

----Thedaybeforeyesterday.

A.have；seen

B.will；see

C.did；see

D.did；seen()11.“Why______she_______angry?”“Becausehe_____atherjustnow.”

A.didget,shoutedB.hasgot,shouted

C.didget,hasshoutedD.hasgot,hasshouted

ACA*()9.______you__________t31用所给动词的适当形式填空。

I__________inShenzhenforabout15years.(live)2.He____________heresince1998.(work)3.Bobisn’tin.He_________tothecinema.(go)4.I_________toAustraliathreetimes.(be)5.She___________Englishforaboutfiveyears.(study)6.She___________Englishsince1999.(teach)havelivedhas

workedhas

gonehas

studiedhas

taughthavebeen*用所给动词的适当形式填空。havelivedhaswo327.We____________eachotherforabout5years.(know)8._______youever_____toAustralia?(be)No.I______never______there.ButI___________toCanadaonce.9.Shanghai___(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit____(become)alargecity.10.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednowhave

knownHave

beenhave

been

have

beenwasbecomeshascome*7.We____________eachother33THEENDThankyou!*THEENDThankyou!*34现在完成时与一般过去时、一般现在时的区别*现在完成时与*35（一）一般过去时态、现在完成时态、一般现在时的概念一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与yesterday、yesterdayafternoon、thedaybeforeyesterday、lastyear、in1965、amomentago、justnow等表示过去的具体的时间状语连用。例如：Hecamehereyesterday.*（一）一般过去时态、现在完成时态、一般现在时的概念一般过去时36现在完成时表示过去的动作（或状态）对现在产生的影响和结果．常与ever，never，before,

twice,already

,just，yet，sofar，since,for，uptonow，inpastyears等，皆不确定或模糊的时间状语连用。例如Hehasjustbrokenhisbottle.**37一般现在时表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday(year,month),once(twice,threetimes)aday,等时间状语连用。

Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.

Itakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.

HeoftenwatchesTv.MarylikesreadinginterestingstoriesMary’sfatherisapoliceman.

Thereare50studentsinmyclass.

*一般现在时表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词38(二）一般过去时态、现在完成时和一般现在时的区别１）现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系。一般现在时表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态.与过去没有关系。例如：Wehaven'tseenhimsincelastyear.我们自从去年以来一直未见到他（现在还未见到）Wedidn'tseehimlastyear.我们去年没见到他.（现在不一定未见到）Ioftenseehim.(现在经常见到)*(二）一般过去时态、现在完成时和１）现在完成时是表示过去的动39２）现在完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在（包括现在）的某个动作或状态，与现在有关的时间状语连用，一般过去时表示过去某一特定（与现在无关）的时间，与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn.

自他出生以来一直居住在这儿。（since自从…以来，与现在有关，说明他还居住在这儿。）LiuMeiwenttoseehergrandmotherlastnight.刘梅昨晚去看了他外婆。（只说明昨晚）*２）现在完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在（包括现在）的某个40例如：Wearegoodfriends(现在情况)

我们是好朋友。Igot

to

knowhimin2005.(过去的动作)

我在2005年认识（结识）他Wehave

knowneachothersince2005.(现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在)

自从2005年来我们就相互认识。*例如：Wearegoodfriends(现在情况)*41（三）值得注意几个问题１）动作发生在过去，一直持续到说话的时候，并且还在延续时，要用现在完成时。例如：WehavestudiedEnglishfortwoyears.

我们学英语两年了２）指过去的经历，但没有表示过去的时间状语，要用现在完成时。例如：IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我曾去过上海两次．３）句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday,last

week,in1960）时,不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.4）以When开头的特殊疑问句，要用一般过去时。例如：Whendidyouloseyourpen?你什么时候丢了钢笔？*（三）值得注意几个问题１）动作发生在过去，一直持续到说话的时425）just(刚刚）与现在完成时连用，justnow(刚才）与一般过去时连用。例如：Thetrainhasjustgone.火车刚刚离开。Thetrainleftherejustnow.火车是刚才离开。6）since作介词，后面跟时间名词一起作状语时，句子要用现在完成时；since作连词，引导状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。7）sofar，inthelast/past……与现在完成时连用。例如：Sofar，manycountrieshavesentupsatellitesintospace.Inthelast30years，ourliveshavechangedalot.Hehasworkedinthisfactorysince1996.Ihaveknownhimsincehewasachild.*5）just(刚刚）与现在完成时连用，justnow(43

(四）现在完成时应注意的四个区别

1）延续性动词与短暂性动词的区别。

2）since和

for的区别。3）have/hasgoneto；

have/hasbeento；have/hasbeenin的区别。4)already和yet

的区别*(四）现在完成时应注意的四个区别1）延续性动词与短暂性44

A、leave—beenawayfrombuy—haveborrow—keepdie—bedeadgetup—beupturnon—beoncome/getback—bebackgototown—beintown

finish—beovercatchacold—haveacoldclose—beclosed/notopenopen—beopenfallill/asleep—beill/asleepbegin/start—beonget/receivealetterfrom—havealetterfromB、cometo—behere/therearrivein（at）/getto/reach——behere/therejointheArmy-------beintheArmy/beasoldierjointheLeague-----beintheLeague/bealeaguemember（五）延续性动词和短暂性动词转换归纳*A、leave—beenawayfrom45Hedied10yearsago.---He____________for10years/since10yearsago.2.Heborrowedthebook2weeksago.---He________thebookfor2weeks.3.Heboughtthemotorbikeamonthago.---He________themotorbikeforamonth.4.Hearrivedherethreedaysago.---He________heresincethreedaysago.5.Theyturnedonthelight2hoursago.---Thelight____________for2hours.6.Helefthere2yearsago.---He____________fromherefor2years.7.Thefilmbegan30minutesago.---Thefilm____________for30minutes.8.Theyopenedthedooranhourago.---Thedoor____________foranhour.9.Theyclosedthedooranhourago.---Thedoor____________foranhour.10.Hejoinedthearmylastyear.---He________a____forayear.---He____________thearmyforayear.---It____ayear____hejoinedthearmy.延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化*延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化*46Hedied10yearsago.---Hehasbeendeadfor10years/since10yearsago.2.Heborrowedthebook2weeksago.---Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.3.Heboughtthemotorbikeamonthago.---Hehashadthemotorbikeforamonth.4.Hearrivedherethreedaysago.---Hehasbeenheresincethreedaysago.5.Theyturnedonthelight2hoursago.---Thelighthasbeenonfor2hours.6.Helefthere2yearsago.---Hehasbeenawayfromherefor2years.7.Thefilmbegan30minutesago.---Thefilmhasbeenonfor30minutes.8.Theyopenedthedooranhourago.---Thedoorhasbeenopenforanhour.9.Theyclosedthedooranhourago.---Thedoorhasbeenclosedforanhour.10.Hejoinedthearmylastyear.---Hehasbeenasoldierforayear.---Hehasbeeninthearmyforayear.---Itisayearsincehejoinedthearmy.延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化(keys)*延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化(keys)*47for和since的运用

since表“自从……

以来”。1)since+时间点He

has

stayed

here

since

5

o’clock.2)since+时间段+agoHe

has

stayed

here

since

5

hours

ago.3)since+从句She

has

taught

English

since

he

came

here.

*for和since的运用

since表“自从……

以来”。*48for+时间段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.例如：for:(长达）1.He

has

stayed

here

for

3

hours.2.He

has

stayed

here

since

3

hours

ago.

3.He

has

stayed

here

since

3

o’clock.4.He

has

taught

English

since

he

came

here.*for+时间段*49Fillintheblankswith“for”or“since”:Wehavehadthenewcomputer_______aweek.HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?IhavestudiedEnglish_______Iwasfive.3.Howlonghashetaughtinthisschool?Hehastaughtinthisschool______1998.4.Howlonghaveyouknowneachother?Wehaveknowneachother______overtenyears.5.Howlonghaveyoukeptyourpetdog?Ihavekeptit______twoyearsago.Ihavekeptit______twoyears.sincesinceforsinceforfor*Fillintheblankswith“for”50JameshasbeeninCanada______Monday.JameshasbeeninCanada______fourdays.JamescametoCanadafourdays_____.MyaunthaslivedinBrazil_____15years.MyauntmovedtoBrazil15years_____.ShehaslivedinBrazil______15years______.Mikehasbeeninhospital_______October.Mikehasbeeninhospital______twomonthsMikecametothehospitaltwomonths______Hehasbeeninhospital______twomonths___填上since,for或者ago.sinceforagoforagosince

agosinceforagosince

ago*JameshasbeeninCanada_____51Theygotmarriedsixmonths_____.Theyhasbeenmarried_______sixmonths.Theyhavebeenmarried_____6months____.IfirstmetSusantwoyears_____.IhaveknownSusan_____twoyears.IhaveknownSusan______twoyearsago.Sueisintheoffice.She’sbeenthere_____threehours.Suecametotheofficethreehours_____.Suehasbeenintheoffice_____3hours____.agoforsince

agoagoforsinceforagosince

ago*Theygotmarriedsixmonths__52

havegonetohavebeentohavebeenin去了某地，不在这里曾经去过某地,已回来呆在某地（多长时间）{◆Sheisn’there.Shehasgonetothereading-room.ShehasbeentoShanghaitwice/once/before.ShehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.

*havegoneto去了某地，不在这里曾经去过53have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。

----WhereisTom?汤姆在哪里？

----Hehasgonetothebookshop.他到书店去了。FatherhasgonetoHongKong.He’llbebackinaweek.爸爸到香港去了,一星期后回来*have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表54II.have(has)beento表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可以与just,ever,never等连用。Ihavejustbeentothepostoffice.我刚刚去过邮局。TimhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.玛丽从未去过长城。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？*II.have(has)beento表示“曾经去过55have(has)beento后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。

IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。TheyhavebeentothatHappyValleysseveraltimes.他们去过欢乐谷好几次了

*have(has)beento后面可接次数，表示去过56have(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。TheyhavebeeninCanadaforfiveyears.他们到加拿大有五年了WehavebeeninShenzhenMiddleSchoolJuniorCampusforovertwomonths.我们在深中初中部两个多月了.*have(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多长时间57用have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeento或have/hasbeenin

填空。1.Billisonholidayatthemoment.He__________Spain.hasgoneto2.“Where’sLily?”“She’snothere.Ithinkshe____________tothebank.”hasgoneto3.Hello,Sue.Where_____you_____?_____you_________thebank?havebeenHavebeento4.Timisinhopital.He___________hospitalforfivedays.hasbeenin*用have/hasgoneto,have/hasbe585.“Howlong_____she_______England?”“She________EnglandsinceMonday.”forthreedays.{hasbeeninhasbeento6.Myfather_________Shanghaitwice.hasbeenin7.Ican’findSusan.Where____she_____?8.Oh,HelloSusan!Iwaslookingforyou.Where______you______?hasgonehavebeen*5.“Howlong_____she______59already和yet的区别

already常用于肯定句中或句末；yet常用于一般疑问句或否定句末。但表惊讶时already也可用于疑问句。例如：1.Tom

has

already

finished

his

home-work.2.

Tom

hasn’t

finished

his

homeworkyet.

3.What!Have

you

already

finished

it?*already和yet的区别

already常用于肯定句中60Shallweeatlunch?Iam________hungry.Haveyoumetourforeignteacher_____?No,not______.Hasthebellrung_____?Yes,Ithas________rung.Thecomputerhasnotbeenrepaired____.Wehave_______changedtheplanbecauseLindahasn’tmadeuphermind______.

Haveyouorderedthetakeawayfood_____?Yes.Wehave________orderedit.alreadyyetyetyetalreadyalreadyyetyetalreadyyetFillinalreadyoryetwhenneeded*Shallweeatlunch?Iam_____61

Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.1、Tomhasgotupforhalfanhour.2、LiuMeihasjoinedtheLeagueforthreeyears.3、Thetrainhasreachedthestationsince10minutesago.4、Thelittlegirlhasfallenasleepforfourhours.5、Whenhaveyoucleanedtheclassroom?It’scleannow.6、Howlonghaveyoucaughtacold?7、Shehasgottenlettersfromhermothersincelastweek.火眼金睛beenupbeeninbeenatb