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“停课不停学〞:2022高考英语时事热点拓展阅读(六)Passage1百万森林方案:播种绿色希望,让沙地变成绿洲。词数369
建议阅读时间6分钟BeatingbackdesertsFouryearsaftergraduationfromcollege,LuoJiajiaansweredaninner(内在的)callingtoleadamoremeaningfullife.Atthattime,Luonoticedthatenvironmentalissueswerebecomingmoreserious,butfewactionswerebeingtakentoaddressthesituation.Shedecidedtojoinenvironmentalprotectionefforts,sothatfuturegenerationsmayalsoenjoynature.
Now,Luo,36,worksatChinaGreenFoundation(CGF)–anNGOthatraisesmoneytopromotereforestation(再造林)andmobilizes(发动)participantsinenvironmentalprotection.
It’salsoactivebeyondChina’sborders.WhileworkingatCGF,LuoservedaschairoftheCivilSocietyOrganizationPaneloftheUnitedNationsConventiontoCombatDesertification(?联合国防治沙漠化公约?).ThisallowedhertoattendUNmeetings.
Luo’smainworkfocusesontheMillionForestproject.Started10yearsago,thegoaloftheprojectwastoplant1milliontreestofightagainstdesertificationaroundChina’sfourth-largestdesert,theTenggerDesertofInnerMongolia.Theongoingprojecthasexceeded(超过)itsoriginalgoal.Ithasseenmorethan100milliontreesplanted!Luohelpssupporttheprojectbybrainstormingdifferentfundraising(募款)activitiesandorganizingevents.
Theprojecthasbroughtaboutmanybenefitstothelocalcommunities.WithouttheeffortsofCGFandtheMillionForestproject,manylocalswouldhavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomesaseco-refugees(生态难民).Luo’sprojecthasalsoprovidedjobstolocalresidents.Inadditiontobeingpaidforplantingtrees,localscanalsoprofitfromsellingfruittheyproduce.Eco-tourismhasalsoflourished(兴盛)becauseofthesegreenspaces.
ReflectingonMillionForest,Luohadalottosay.Shesaidshelearnedalotfromtheproject.“Naturehasitsownrhythmandwisdom,〞shesaid.“Weshouldrespectit.〞
Althoughherprojecthelpswithreforestationefforts,theteamdiscoveredthatitwasjustasimportanttochangepeople’sattitudes.MillionForestchangeditsslogan(口号)to,“Plantatreeinyourheart.〞Commentingonthechange,Luosaid,“It’snotpossibleforyoutoplantatreeeveryday,butifyouhaveatreeinyourheartthenyoucantakecareofthewholeenvironment...Ifwemaketheefforttochangetheinside,wecanchangetheoutsideworld.〞1.WhatisLuo’smainworkatCGF?
A.AttendingUNmeetingsasaCGFrepresentative.
B.SelectingvolunteerstoworkforCGF.
C.ProvidingsupportfortheMillionForestproject.
D.Promotingeco-tourismintheTenggerDesertofInnerMongolia.2.HowhastheMillionForestprojecthelpedlocalcommunities?
A.Ithasprovidedjobsforeco-refugees.
B.Ithasofferedlocalsachancetomakemoney.
C.Ithashelpedlocalssellfruitacrossthecountry.
D.Ithasencouragedlocalstoleavetheirhometowntowork.3.WhydidMillionForestchangeitssloganaccordingtoLuo?
A.Tocelebrateachievingitsgoals.
B.Tocallonpeopletoplantasmanytreesastheycan.
C.Toshowpeopletheimportanceofreforestation.
D.Toremindpeopletohaveenvironmentalprotectioninmind.Passage2短文填空[洛杉矶追忆科比]InLosAngeles,everyoneis1(mourn)KobeBryantintheirownway.Withinhoursofhisdeathonthemorningof26th,Jan.,hisnamewaspoppinguponcitybusesandcommutertrains,ingraffitispray-paintedonrandomwalls,andinathousandtributes(吊唁礼物)2(leave)outsidethedowntownStaplesCenter,3witnessedthepeakofhisgloryasoneofbasketball’swonderfulgreats.Cityleaders,meanwhile,4(light)uppublicbuildingsandfountainsinpurpleandgold,thecolorsoftheLakers,forwhomBryantplayedall20ofhisprofessionalseasons.Asthedayspass,ithasbecomeclearthatthisisnoordinarygrief.Kobe,aseveryoneknewhim,wasamanwhotouchedanextraordinarynumberoflivesinanextraordinarynumberofways.Hewas5advocateforvictimsofpolice6(violent),buthealsodonatedmoneytoawidows’andchildren’sfundforcopskilledinthelineofduty.HewasanAfricanAmericanrolemodelinacitywitha7(decrease)blackpopulation,buthewasalsoadoredbyLatinoswhoappreciatedhis8(effort)tolearnSpanishandcalledhim“compa〞,shortfor“compadre〞,orfriend.Thefoundationheestablishedwithhiswife,Vanessa,haspromotedyouthsports,ofcourse—9soccerandbasketball—andithasalsoworkedtogetLA’ssoaringpopulationofhomelessyoungAfricanAmericansoffthestreets.“Wedidn’tjustloseabasketballplayer.Thiswassomeonewhowasbecomingapillar(顶梁柱)ofthecommunitybeyondathleticism,〞saidIsaacBryan,whodirectstheBlackPolicyProjectattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.“It’shardtofindthings10blackpeopleinLAtolookupto.〞Passage35G时代来临,人工智能让家居生活更加轻松。Afteralongandbusydayatschoolorwork,allwewanttodoisreturntoacleanandcomfortablehome.Smarttechnologycanturnanyhomeintoanicerplacetolive.Youcannowturnyourthermostat(恒温器)up,lockyourdoorsandplayyourmusicwithasimplevoicecommand.
Infact,smarthomeshaveactuallybeenaroundforsometime.ScottishcompanyPicoElectronicsinventedacommunicationprotocol(协议)calledX10backin1975.Withradiowaves,thisprotocolalloweduserstocommunicatewithvariousdevices(设备)intheirhomes,suchaslightsandalarms,accordingtoAVSytemsMag,amagazinededicatedtotheAVandautomation(自动化)industry.
Ofcourse,4G–andnow5G–wirelesstechnologymakessmarthomesmuchmoresophisticated(复杂的)andpowerfulthanX10devices.Perhapsthemostwidespreadsmarthometechnologyisthevoice-activated(声控的)assistant.GoogleHomeandAmazon’sAlexaallowuserstointeract(互动)withnearlyanydeviceintheirhomessimplybyspeakingafewwords.Thisisespeciallyconvenientforchildrenandpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities,astheycanaccomplishtasksthatwouldnormallybetoocomplicatedordifficult,accordingtoHow-ToGeekmagazine.
Commonhouseholdappliancescanbecome“smart〞aswell.Forexample,asmarttrashbincanmonitorthethingsyou’vethrownawayandplaceanonlineorderforreplacementitems,whilesmartrefrigeratorscancreatedinnerrecipesbasedontheingredientsthatwerekeptinside,accordingtoHowStuffWorkswebsite.5G-poweredsensors(传感器)andcamerascanmonitoralmosteveryaspectofhouseholdlife.
Theappealofallofthisconveniencehaspaidoffforrealtors(房地产经纪人),whoareseeingsalesofsmarthomesskyrocket(猛增).YoucanaskDaveGarland,arealtorwithSecondCenturyVentures.
“There’sanewnarrative(表述)whenitcomestowhat‘home’means,〞hesaidinanNPRreport.“Itmeansapersonalizedenvironmentwheretechnologyrespondstoyoureveryneed.〞
Butit’snotjustaboutconvenience.Smarthomesarealsogoodfortheenvironment.Bymonitoringyourenergyuseandautomaticallyturningofflightsandotherdevicesthatyou’renotusing,smartphonescanlowerhowmuchelectricityyouuseoverall.Usinglessenergymeansthatweusefewerresourcessuchascoalandgas,whichisultimately(最终)goodfortheenvironment–andourwallets.Passage4完形填空ATVseriescalledFreshOfftheBoatisquitepopular.ManyofmyAsianfriends
1
itandsaythattheyfeelliketheycan
2
theshow.Ifeelthesame.Theshowisbasedontheautobiography〔自传〕ofAmericanfoodpersonality〔美食界名人〕EddieHuang.Thestoryistold
3
throughtheeyesofits
4
character——11-year-oldEddie.Theshow'stitle,FreshofftheBoat,whichisusedtodescribenew
5
,suggestswhattheshowwantsto
6
:AsanAsian-Americanfamily
7
tolivetheAmericanDream,theHuangsaretoooftenseenas"The
8
"or"foreign"bypeoplefromthedifferent
8
aroundthem.
Theshowhasbeenvery
10
.Withoutusingstereotypes(老套故事),ithas
11
tobuildwell-rounded,dramaticcharactersthatare
12
enoughtobefromanAsianfamily.Forexample,Eddiesmomalwayspushesherchildrentobe
13
atschool.TheHuangsdon'tspeakChineseverywell,but
14
itisaqualityportrayal(描绘)ofanAsianfamily.
15
theshowisnotperfectandthisAsianfamilyisinfactveryAmericanized,theshowiseasyto
16
.ItshowsthatAsianfamiliesarebeingwelldescribedsothattheycanbeknownbyalarger
17
.ThismighthelpmoreAsianAmericanstofindtheirtrue
18
.
Astheshowisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,Iamgettingto
19
itwithmoreandmoreofmyfriendsandlaughatthejokes.IhopetherearemoreTVshowslikethisintheUSthatreally
20
alltheculturestogether.1.A.permitB.designC.directD.appreciate2.A.appealtoB.relatetoC.applytoD.pointto3.A.potentiallyB.negativelyC.largelyD.cautiously4.A.keyB.fairC.anxiousD.legal5.A.immigrantsB.employeesC.man
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