2022-2023学年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区吴都中学九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析_第1页
2022-2023学年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区吴都中学九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析_第2页
2022-2023学年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区吴都中学九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析_第3页
2022-2023学年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区吴都中学九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析_第4页
2022-2023学年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区吴都中学九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析_第5页
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2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.A.Tryon B.Geton C.Turnon D.Puton2、—Tom,couldyoulendmethebook________youtalkedaboutyesterday?—Sure,hereyouare.A.which B.what C.who3、Theteachertoldus________.A.whenwilltheEnglishclassbeginB.ifshecancometothepartyC.thestudentswerehavingalisteningexamD.wherecouldwefindthelostthings4、Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin_________.A.silence B.order C.place D.public5、----Davidasked______inChina.-----Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB.WhyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC.WhetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD.Whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher6、Tim,you'reallwet.Takeofftheclothes,youwillcatchacold.A.or B.and C.but D.so7、一doyoustayup?一Never.Ialwaysgotobedearly.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch8、一DoyoulikemovieDangal?一Yes.It'seducationalmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.A.the;an B.a;an C.a;the D.the;a9、It’sreportedthatPresidentXiJinpingarrivedMoscowMarch22ndtopayathree-dayvisittoRussia.A.at;in B.in;on C.in;in D.at;on10、Putonmoreclothes____you'llcatchacoldinthestrongwind.A.and B.but C.or D.soⅡ.完形填空11、Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenfacingdifficulties,courageandaspiritofindependencecanbemoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatthestoryI’veheardrecentlytellsme.Theyoungmanwasbornin1982ina1familyinasmalltown.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecamementallyillandonedaycamebackwithanabandoned(被遗弃的)babygirl.Ayearlater,hismotherlefthomewithhisyoungerbrotherbecauseshecouldn’t2hardlifeandpressurefromhermadhusband.The12-year-oldboybeganto3hiswholefamily:hetookcareofnotonlyhissickfather,butalsothelittlegirl.Atthesametime,hedidn’tgiveupstudying.Laterhewenttocollege.Tocareforthelittlegirl,herentedaroomnearhiscollegeandfinishedhereducation4doingpart-timejobs.Aftertheyoungman’sstorywentpublic,peopleweredeeplyimpressedbyhisbehavior.5hislifewashard,hedidn’tabandonhisfatherandhissisterbecausetheyneededhishelpverymuch.Andhe6donationsfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbecauseofkind7,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Withhishard-wonmoney,he8helpedotherstudentsintrouble.Todaywhenmanyyoungpeopleworrymoreabouttheirownhappiness,thisyoungman’sbehaviorremindsusof9wedon’tusuallypayattentionto:loveandcareforothers.nobodycouldcontinuetolivewithoutthese.Throughhishardlife,theyoungmanisregardedasa10inpeople’seyes.Sowhenfacingdifficulties,don’tcomplainbadluck.Considerwhatmoreyoucoulddoforyourfamilyandsociety,andyou’llfindtheworldsmilingback.1.A.richB.happyC.poorD.lucky2.A.standB.believeC.imagineD.understand3.A.dropB.supportC.organizeD.disappoint4.A.withB.byC.forD.on5.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because6.A.receivedB.expectedC.acceptedD.refused7.A.promisesB.memoriesC.offersD.suggestions8.A.evenB.hardlyC.stillD.almost9.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when10.A.foolB.heroC.friendD.volunteeⅢ.语法填空12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'm1.1.(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharder2.2.class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3.weenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme4.4.(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotof5.5.(they)aslongasthey'regood.Idon't6.6.(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7.(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8.(know)eachothersincewewereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9.(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10.(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、FashionDressShop

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根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Theblackdressismadeof_________.A.cotton B.silk C.wool D.nylon2.Howmuchshouldyoupayforthemifyoubuyareddressandablackone?A.¥296 B.¥376 C.¥316 D.¥4363.Mrs.Greenisverytallandveryfat,shemaybuya_________dress.A.red B.yellow C.purple D.checked4.Youmayorderadressonthe_____________.A.phone B.InternetC.fax D.AandB5.Ofallthedresses,redcottondressesarethe____________.A.mostexpensive B.cheapestC.biggest D.smallestB14、Atschool,besidescheatingonatest,akidmightcheatinotherways.Theymightstealsomeoneelse'sideaforascienceproject,orcopyabookreportfromtheInternetandhanditinasifit'shisorherwork.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudyforthetestorwhoarethetruewinnersofagame.Somekidscheatbecausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Eventhoughthereseemstobea"goodreason"forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedtotalkwiththeteacheroranothergrown-up.Theycanfindsomewaystohelpsolvethisproblem.Talkingabouttheproblemandworkingitoutwillmakehimorherfeelbetterthancheating.Kidswhocheatmayfeelworriedaboutgettingcaught.Whethertheyarecaughtornot,thesekidsmayfeelguiltyorembarrassed.Eveniftheyfeelfineordon'tgetcaught,thatdoesn'tmeanit'sOK.There'sanoldsayingthatcheatersneverwinandwinnersnevercheat.Thismaysounddifficulttounderstand,becausesometimesitseemslikecheatersdowin---atleastforthemoment.However,soonerorlater,they'llpaytheprice.It'sjustamatteroftimeonly.Andkidswhodon'tcheataretruewinnersbecause,whentheywin,theydoithonestly.1.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?______A.Whykidscheat. B.Howkidscheat. C.Whatcheatingis. D.Howharmfulcheatingis.2.What'sthewriter'sadvicetokidswhowanttocheatinatest?______A.Tokeepitasecret. B.Totrynottobecaught.C.Tostudyhardforthetest. D.Toturntogrown-upsforhelp.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guilty"inParagraph5mean?______A.Lucky B.Proud C.Sorry D.unfair4.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheoldsayingmentionedinthelastparagraph?______A.Heisagainstit. B.Heagreeswithit.C.Hedoubtswhetheritistrue. D.Hethinksitisonlypartlytrue.5.Thewriterwrotethepassageto______A.introducethedifferenttypesofcheating. B.showhowpopularcheatingisatschool.C.tellseveralcheaters’stories. D.tellkidsnottocheat.C15、Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotlefthospitalyet.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉).Theresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonittwentycentimetersfromherface.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanotherone,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocusuntilathirdcardispresented.Thethirdcardhasthreeblackspotsonit.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenalittleolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeats(鼓声)thanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.1.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1ismainlyaboutthebaby’s______.A.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell2.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph2referto?A.thecardB.thebabyC.thecombD.thekey3.Accordingtothepassage,babieshaveastrongsenseofchangingin______.A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolourofpicturesC.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects4.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.5.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.AsciencereportD16、Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t-asenseofdirection.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamapwhileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,researchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsothatitrelatesto(与……有联系)thewayyouarefacing.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree-somethingeasytorecognize.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.Simplify(简化)thewayforfindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwellsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!1.Childrenhavetheabilitytofindthewayaroundwhentheyareyearsold.A.5B.6C.7D.82.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emphasize”meaninthepassage?A.Togivespecialimportancetosomething.B.Toexpressthanksforsomebody.C.Tounderstandorbecomeawareofafact.D.Toadmiresomebody.3.Scientistsbelievethat__________.A.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionB.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderC.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionD.everybodyhasasenseofdirectionfrombirth4.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Aresearchondirection.B.Asenseofdirection.C.People’sabilityoffindingtheway.D.Scientists’researchonskills.E17、APassion(热情)forDrivingItwasaFridaymorning,7:30am.Ifelttoolazytodrivemycar,somysonbookedanUber.Infiveminutes,theUberreachedourdoor.Icheckedthecabnumberandgotinsidethecar.Iwasbusysearchingmybagforanimportantpaper,soIjustsaid,“Please,goquickly!I’minahurry!”Thedriverreplied,“Yes,ma’am!”IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemalevoice.Istoppedforasecondandlookedatthedriver.Shewasayounglady.Maybearound30or32yearsold.IhadneverhadafemaleUberdriverbefore.Ibecameinterestedinwhyshechosethisjob.Istartedtheconversation,“Ifyoudon’tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?”“Yes,ma’am!Noproblem,”shesaid.“Iguessyouarewell-qualified,”Isaid.“Yes,ma’am!Ihavecompletedmyeducation.IhaveevengottenmyMBA.”“Whatmadeyouchoosetodothisjob?”Icouldseehersmilingfaceintherear-viewmirror(后视镜).Ilovedriving.Idon’tcarehowbigorsmallmyjobis.IwantedajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.Ihaven’tmademuchmoneyfromityet,butasItoldyou,Ilovedriving!That’sallthereistoit.”Verypolitely,shesaid,“Drivinghasbeenmypassionsincechildhood.Ofcourse,Irespecteachandeveryjob.Inthiscase,atleastIrealizedmydream.1.Whentheauthorfirstgotintothecab,shewassurprisedbecause___________.A.sheenteredthewrongcabB.shecouldn’tfindanimportantpaperC.shewasrunninglateD.shenoticedthedriverwasawoman2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthedriver?A.Shewaswell-qualified.B.Shewasyoung.C.Sheearnsgoodmoneybydriving.D.Herchildhooddreamwastobeadriver.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthedriver?A.Well-educated.B.Lazy.C.Impolite.D.Funny.F18、“Whydobirdssing?”Iaskedagroupofchildren.“Toattractmetes(配偶)!”answeredaboy.A4-year-oldgirladdedshyly,“birdssingbecausetheyarehappy,andtheywanttomakeushappy,too.”Ithinkbothanswersareprobablytrueinaway.Ifbirdssinghappily,itshowsallisgoodintheforest:nopredators(捕食者)arepresent,andthebirdscanfeed,singanddootherbirdthings.Thesoundofarelaxedrobin(知更鸟)singingiseasytounderstandbecauseitmakesusfeelthiswaytoo—it’sasoundthatliftsourownheartswhenwehearit.Whathappenswhenapredatorcomesintotheirareas?Thenearbybirdsquicklygiveanalarm(警报)call,ashortsoundthatwarns,“Dangeriscoming!”Onhearingthesound,theotherbirdsstopsingingandflyaway,thedeerlifttheirheadsandstopmovingandtherabbitsrunintothebushes.Suddenly,theforestbecomessilent.Whenhumanswalkthroughthewoodsinahurryorwhiletalkingwithafriend,wedon’tseemuchwildlife.Wemaythinkthattherearen’tmanyanimalslivingthere,butmorelikely,theyknowwearecomingandhideminutesbeforeourarrival.Butifwelearntoavoidsettingoffalarms,wecanseemanymorewildanimalswithoutfrighteningthem.Topractice,findaplaceinaparkandsitquietlyforanhour.Takenotesasthebirdsbegintorelaxandsingagain.WhenIdo

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