2023年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语考试

2023年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语考试PaperOnePartIDialogueCompletionA：Howabouthavinglunchwithmetoday，paul?B：_______I’llseeyouthenThanksalotSoundsgreatIcancomeanytimeA：I’manxioustogetstartedonmyproject．Canwediscussitsometimebeforetheweekend?B：_______Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?Yes，thatcouldbearranged．Ican’tspendanytime．Yes，it’seasytodiscussit．A：Hello，Goorge．Whatalovelyhomeyouhave!B：________Yeah，thisgardenisbeautiful．Nicetohaveyoudropby．Why，thankyou．I’mgladyoucouldcome．Let’ssitheresowecanadmiretheview．A：Doyoufeellikedoingthisweekend，Jerry?B：________No，Idon’tminddoinganything．Yes，allright．Whatdoyousuggest?WecouldalwaysgotoDave’spartyHowdoyoulikesciencefictionmovies?A：Excuseme，boss．There’saJackWelshontheline．Doyouwanttotalktohim?B：________Oh，I’mafraidIwon’t．No，havehimcallbacklater．Doeshewanttoleaveamessage?Wouldyoupleaseholdmycalls?Woman：Youwerelateagainthismorning．Man：Sowhat?Question：Howdoesthemanreacttothewoman’sblame?Hefeltsorryforbeinglate．HedidnotadmithewaslateHegotnervousforbeinglate．Hedidnotcareaboutbeinglate．Woman：Thesosoftwareisveryuser-friendly．Man：Yes，butitleavessomethingtobedesired．Question：Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesoftware?A．Itisofexcellentstandard．B．Itisofverylowstandard．C．Ithasreachedtheexpectedstandard．D．Itdoesnotreachtheexpectedstandard．8．Man：Hi，Susan．Ihearyourskitripoutofthisworld!Woman：Itwaswonderful!Ididn’twanttocomebacktotherealworld!Question：WhatcanwelearnaboutSusan?Shepreferredtoliveinanunrealworld．Sheenjoyedtheskiingverymuch．Shelostcontactwiththisworld．Shefailedtocarryoutherskiplan．9．Woman：Wally，thenecklaceisbeautiful，butreally，youshouldn’thave!Man：You’rewelcome．Ithinkitlooksbeautifulonyou．Question：WhatdidWallydoforthewoman?Heboughtheranecklace．Hehelpedherputonthenecklace．Hehelpedherchooseanecklace．Hetriedtoflatterher．10．Woman：WhenwelivedinParisIworkedparttime．ButsincewemovedIjustcookandclean．Igettiredofdoingthesameoldthingsdaybyday．Man：Itsoundslikeyouneedtogetoutofthehouse．Question：Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?Togetajob．Tomovetoanotherplace．Tovisitsomefriends．Todosomeoutdoorexercises．PartIIVocabulary11．Byadvocatingmoderatechange，theythinkthattheycankeepconsumercostslow．A．reasonableB．radicalC．immediateD．minimum12．Nuclearpower，withallitsinherentproblems，isstilltheonlyoptiontoguaranteeenoughenergyinthefuture．A．solutionB．policyC．choiceD．reason13．Thepromisedwageincreaseisbeingheldbackwhileitisexaminedbythegovernmenttoseeifitisgreaterthanthelawallows．A．dismissedB．delayedC．neglectedD．rejected14．Safetyofficialshaveearnestlyquestionedwhethertheincreaseduseofsyntheticmaterialsheightenstheriskoffire．A．cautiouslyB．severelyC．accuratelyD．seriously15．Thebookshiftedheroutlookformsocialtospiritual，foritsthemewasthatbeforeyouchangeotherpeopleyouhavetochangeyourself．A．viewpointB．vocationC．prospectD．preference16．RacingtheclockeverydayissuchasanexhaustingeffortthatwhenIactuallyhaveafewfreemoments，Itendtocollapse．A．falldownB．fallillC．falloutD．fallbehind17．Thesenatoragreedthathissupportofthemeasurewouldjeopardizehischancesforreelection．A．benefitB．endangerC．hinderD．disturb18．Themicroscopeenablesscientiststodistinguishanincrediblenumberandvarietyofbacteria．A．unavoidableB．unchangeableC．unbelievableD．unpredictable19．HenoticedthatJoanwasstudyinghimclosely，butherexpressiongaveawaynothingofwhatshewasthinking．A．revealedB．disposedC．remindedD．distributed20．AtlastJohnSmithchosetostepdownasthecompany’schiefexecutiveandreturntohisrootsinsoftwareresearch．A．resignB．removeC．retireD．replace21．Hisessayis____withmorethan120full-colorphotographsthatdepictthenationalparkinallseasons．A．containedB．illustratedC．exposedD．strengthened22．Localgovernment____couldbeobtainedthroughalocalincometaxand/oralocalsalestax．A．budgetB．expenseC．financeD．revenue23．Evenafterreadingitforthreetimeshecouldn’t____themeaningofthatletter．A．conceiveB．consultC．contrastD．concern24．Thetemperatureinthisareaislowenoughtoallowfallingsnowto____andslowlytransformintoice．A．preserveB．accumulateC．meltD．spread25．Incalculatingthedailycalorierequirementsforanindividual，variationsinbodysize，physicalactivityandageshouldbe____．A．broughtintopracticeB．takenintoaccountC．thrownlightonD．lookeddownupon26．Theshygirlfeltquite____anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion．A．amusedB．sensitiveC．curiousD．awkward27．Thecoursesaimtogivegraduatedanup-to-dategraspoftheirsubjectand____laboratoryskills．A．superficialB．subjectiveC．structuralD．sophisticated28．Therewasnolightonthewayandforasecondshehesitated，unableto____thedimfigureawaitingher．A．setoutB．makeoutC．pickupD．clearup29．Somepeopleapparentlyhaveanamazingabilityto____therightanswer．A．comeupwithB．lookuptoC．putupwithD．clearup30．Ihadbeenauniversitystudentforthreeyears，butnotuntilafternoonhadfeltthethrillof____A．confusionB．disappointmentC．sensationD．fulfillmentPartIIIReadingComprehensionPassageOneThemaybeoneofBritain’smostsuccessfulexportsandamongtheworld’smostpopularTVshows，rankingalongsidetheWorldCupFinalandtheOlympicGamesopeningceremonyintermsofaudience．But，inBritain，beautycompetitionsareunfashionable．Tomostpeople，beautycontestsseemasout-datedasbowing．NicolasBarker，alawyerinLondon，saidthat“AsmuchasIthinkit’sfineforwomentodoit，Idon’tthinkit’sinterestingandinfact，Ithinkthey’reirrelevanttotoday．”Lastyear，MissWorldwasbroadcastto142countries，butitwasn’tevenshowninthiscountrywhereitstartedin1951．Itwasn’talwaysthiswayinBritain．Once，beautyqueensdatedfootballers，traveledtheworldandwereguaranteedfame，fortuneandfun．Now，theyopennewsupermarkets，aresponsoredbydry-cleaningcompaniesand，ifthey’relucky，theygetfreeclothesfromsupermarkets．WhenFrancescaMarchantwascrownedMissSussexin1969itwassomethingtobeextremelyproudof．“Icamefromasmalltown，andallmyfriendsweregreenwithenvywhentheyfoundoutI’dwon．Myboyfriendsatthetimethoughtitwasterrificandboastedtoeveryonethatbewasgoingoutwithabeautyqueen．”Butthegoodtimescouldn’tlast．Thefeministmovementgatheredmomentson．Somewomenweredeterminedtobringanendtothese“cattleshows”．Nowadays，sayingthatyouwereabeautyqueenjustdoesn’tsoundgood．MissWorldorgainizersclaimthatcontestantsarejudgedonqualitiesotherthanjusttheirphysicalappearance．But，JacquelineGold，England’srepresentativeatthisyear’scontest，wasnotchosebecauseofheracademicrecord．TheMissWorldWebsitestatesthatshe“leftschoolhavinggainingmanycomputerqualifications，andcertificatesinFirstAidandLifeSaving”，meaning，notmuchofaneducation．Theonlytimethecontestsattractionnowisbecauseoftheprotesters．Atthe1999MissWorldinBritain，around60demonstratorshurledflourbombsandfoughtwiththepolice．Theydenouncedthebeautycontestasa“sexistcattlemarket”．Theywavedbannerssaying“fatgirlsarecool”and“women’sbodiesarenotforsale”．31．BeautycontestsinBritainarenow____．A．bringinghugebenefitsforthecountryB．aspopularastheWorldCupFinalC．nolongerpopularinthecountryD．widelyprotestedinthecountry32．TheattitudeofNicolasBakertowardsbeautycontestsisthat____．A．womenshouldn’tattendthecontestsB．thecontestsarelinebuthedoesn’tlikethemC．thecontestsareinsultstowomenD．thecontestsarebehindthetimes33．Inthe60sand70s，beautyqueens____A．weresponsoredbydry-cleaningcompaniesB．wereadmiredbymostpeopleC．didnothaveagoodsupermarkets34．TheauthorusedJacquelineGoldasanexampletoshowthat____A．heracademicrecordwasverystrongB．shehadgainedmanyqualificationsandcertificatesC．contestantsarejudgedontheirphysicalappearanceD．contestantsarejudgedontheireducation35．Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe____A．BeautyContests：InsultstoWomenB．BeautyContests：SexistCattleMarketC．BeautyContests：AHeadacheforBritishpeopleD．BeautyContests：StartedinBritainbutUnpopularNowPassageTwoAparticularareainwhichassumptionsandvaluesdiflerbetweencultureisthatoffriendship．FriendshipsamongAmericanstendtobeshorterandlessintensethanthoseamongpeoplefrommanyothercultures．Atleastmanyobserversfromabroadhavethisimpression．BecauseAmericansaretaughttobeself-reliant，becausetheyliveinaverymobilesociety，andformanyotherreasonsaswell，theytendtoavoiddeepinvolvementwithotherpeopl．Furthermore，Americanstendto“compartmentalize”theirfriendships，havingtheir“friendsatwork”，“friendsatschool”，a“tennisfriend”，andsoon．Americansoftenseemveryfriends，evenwhenyoufirstmeetthem．ThisfriendlinessdoesnotusuallymeanthattheAmericanislookingforadeeperrelationship．Theresultoftheseattitudesandbehaviorsissometimesviewedbyforeignerasan“inabilitytobefriends”．Othertimesitisseenasanormalwaytoretainpersonalhappinessinamobile，ever-changingsociety．Peoplenormallyhaveintheirmindsstereotypesaboutpeoplewhoaredifferentfromthemselves．Stereotypesarebasedonlimitedandincompleteexperienceandinformation，buttheyshapepeople’sthoughtsandexpectations．Americanshavemanystereotypesaboutforeignstudentsingeneral(forexample，thattheyareveryhardworking，intelligent，andrich；thattheydonotspeakEnglishwell)andaboutparticularcategoriesofforeignstudents(Chinesearepoliteandgoodatmathematics，forexample，orItaliansareemotional)．AndforeignstudentshavetheirownstereotypesofAmericans，forexample，thattheyarearrogant，rude，andgenerous．Therearetwostereotypesthatofteneffectmale-femalerelationshipsinvolvingU．S．andforeignstudents．Thefirstistheidea，heldbysomeforeignmales，thatAmericanfemalesareinvariablywilling，ifnotanxious，tohavesex．Thesecondcommonstereotype，heldbysomeAmericanfemales，isthatmaleforeignstudentshavenointerestinAmericanfemalesotherthanhavingsexwiththem．Theexistenceoftheseandotherstereotypescangiverisetoconsiderablemisunderstandingandcanblockthedevelopmentofamutuallysatisfactoryrelationshipbetweenparticularindividuals．Stereotypesseemunavoidable，giventhewaythehumanmindseekstocategorizeandclassifyinformation，soitisnotrealistictosupposepeoplecan“forgettheirstereotypes”．Buttheycanbeawareoftheirstereotypes，andbereadytofindexceptionstothem．36．Concerningfriendship，Americans____A．lookforadeeperrelationshipinaclosecircleB．avoiddeeprelationshipwithotherpeopleC．arefriendlyatfirstbutdonotremainsolateronD．donotmakegoodfriends37．Theword“compartmentalize”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_____”A．separateincategoriesB．treatdifferentlyC．evaluateaccordinglyD．judgefairly38．Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheAmericantypeoffriendshipseemstobe____A．approvingB．criticalC．biasedD．objective39．Accordingtotheauthor，stereotypesconcerningmale-femalerelationshipsinvolvingU．S．andforeignstudentsare____A．helpfulB．meaninglessC．harmfulD．useless40．Accordingtotheauthor，stereotypesseemunavoidablebecause____A．itisnaturaltohavethemB．itiseasytofindexceptionsC．theyprovidebetterunderstandingD．theycontributetofriendshipPassageThreeInTheBirthOrderBook：WhyYouAretheWayYouAre(2023)，Dr．KevinLemannotesthat21ofthefirst23Americansinspacewerefirst-bornmalesoronlychildren．MorethanhalfofUnitedStatespresidentshavebeenfirst-bornsorfirst-bornboys．It’saprettysignificantfindinghistorically，becausefamiliesusedtobebiggerthantheyaretoday．Inadditiontobeinghighachievers，olderchildrenalsogenerallyhavehigherIQs(智商)thanyoungerones．Researchershavenotedthatthemorekidsafamilyhas，thelowereachchild’sindividualIQtendstobe．Theygiveafewreasonsforthis．Parentsonlyhavesomuchtime，attention，andmoney．Themorekidstheyhavethemorethesethingsaredivided．First-bornsinitiallygettheentireparental-timepie．What’smore，theratioofgrown-upstokidsdecreaseswitheachnewbaby．Sotheyoungeronesaresurroundedbymorechildren’slanguageonaveragethantheolderkids．Someresearchersthinkparentalattentionisthekeytopersonalitybirth-orderdifferences．InHisbookBorntoRebel，psychologistFrankSullowaysayscompetitionforMomandDad’sattentionisthethingthatreallyshapesourpersonalitiesand，infacthasshapedhistory．HearguesthatweadaptourpersonalitiesaspartofourstrategytoseekfavorfromMomandDad．Youngersiblings(兄弟姐妹)tendtobecomerebels．Sullowaystudiedpoliticalactivistsandfoundthatlater-bornactivistsweremoreradicalthantheirfirst-bornpeers．Theconclusionofhisbookisthatsiblingcompetitionforparentalattentioncanaffectsocietyasawholeintimesofrevolution．ThomasJefferson，KarlMarx，andFidelCastrowereallyoungersiblings，forexample．Ascompellingasthisallis，it’salsosomethingweshouldprobablytakewithcaution，thereareotherthingsthathappentousinlifebesidestheadditionofsiblingstoourfamilies．Aparentcandie；ahurricanecanleaveushomeless；wecancatchalife-threateningdisease．Anyoneofthesethingswillprobablyhavemoreofaneffectonourpersonalitiesthanthepresenonofsiblings．A2023studyborethisout．Afterinterviewing535undergraduates，researchersconcludedthatpersonalitydifferenceswerewidelysupportedbyresearch．41．Whatisimpliedby“theyoungeronesaresurroundedbymorechildren’slanguageonaveragethantheolderkids”(Para．3)A．Youngerchildrenneedparentalratherthansiblings’attention．B．Youngerchildrenneedsiblings’ratherthanparentalattention．C．Youngerchildrenfeeluncomfortablewithmoresiblings．D．Youngerchildrenhavelesschancetotalkwiththeirparents．42．Sulloway，authorofBorntoRebel，suggeststhatyoungersiblings____A．tryhardtogetattentionfromtheirparentsB．arelesslikelytoshapehistoryC．arewinnersingettingparentalattentionD．seldomadapttheirpersonalities43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorshapingpersonality?A．Deathofaparent．B．Children’slanguage．C．Anaturaldisaster．D．Afataldiscase．44．Whatisthemeaningof“folklore”inthelastparagraph?A．Traditionalcustomsandbeliefs．B．Verifiedhypotheses．C．Widelyheldunsupportednotions．D．Talesofsayingspreservedorally．45．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisproposedbyresearchers?A．Later-bornsdonotcompeteforattention．B．First-bornstendtobecomerebels．C．Later-bornsarepronetodiseases．D．First-bornsachievemorethanyoungerones．PassageFourDoesmoneybuyhappiness?It’ssometimessaidthatscientistshavefoundnorelationshipbetweenmoneyandhappiness，butthat’smyth，saysUniversityofIllinoispsychologistEdDiener．Theconnectioniscomplex．Infact，veryrichpeopleratesubstantiallyhigherinsatisfactionwithlifethanverypoorpeopledo，evenwithinwealthynations，hesays“Thereisoverwhelmingevidencethatmoneybuyshappiness．”Themaindebate，hesaid，ishowstrongtheeffectis．OswaldrecentlyreportedastudyofBritonswhowonbetween＄2023and＄250000inalottery(彩票拍奖)．Asagroup，theyshowedaboostinhappinessaveragingabitmorethanonepointona36-pointscalewhensurveyedtwoyearsaftertheirwin，comparedtotheirlevelstwoyearsbeforetheywonDanielKahnman，aNobel-PrizewinnerandPrincetoneconomist，andcolleagues，recentlydeclaredthatthenotionthatmakingalotofmoneywillproducegoodoverallmoodis“mostlyillusory”．Theynotedthatinonestudy，membersofthehigh-incomegroupwerealmosttwiceaslikelytocallthemselves“veryhappy”aspeoplefromhouseholdswithincomesbelow＄20230．Butotherstudiex，ratherthanaskingforasummaryestimateofhappiness，followpeoplethroughthedayandrepeatedlyrecordtheirfeeling．Thesestudiesshowlesseffectofincomeonhappiness．Kahnemanandcolleaguessaid．Thereisstillanothertwisttothemoney-happinessstroy．Eventhoughpeoplewhomake＄150000areconsiderablyhappierthanthosewhomake＄40000，It’snotclearwhy，sayspsychologistRichardE．LucasofMichiganSateUniversity．Researchersconcludethatanyeffectofmoneyonhappinessissmallerthanmostdaydreamersassume．“Peopleexaggeratehowmuchhappinessisboughtbyanextrafewthousand，”Oswaldsaid，“Thequalityofrelationshipshasafarbiggereffectthanquitelargerisesinsalary．It’smuchbetteradvice，ifyou’relookingforhappinessinlife，totrytofindtherighthusbandorwifethantotrytodoubleyoursalary．”46．Themainpurposeofthispassageistodiscuss____A．thecontributionsofhouseholdincomestohappinessB．thecomplexrelationshipbetweenmoneyandhappinessC．thepositiverelationshipbetweenmoneyandhappinessD．thenegativerelationsofmoneytohappiness47．AndrewOswald’sstudy____A．provesmoneyhaslittleeffectonhappinessB．givenevidencethatmoneybuyshappinessC．rejectstherelationbetweenmoneybuyshappiness48．Theword“illusory”(Para．4)isclosestinmeaningto“____”A．dramaticB．ordinaryC．drasticD．imaginary49．AccordingtoLucas，richerpeople’shappiness____A．comesformtheirhighincomeB．maynotbedirectlyrelatedtotheirhighincomeC．isboostedbytheirhighincomeD．isnotderivedfromtheirhighincome50．AccordingtoOswald，amoreimportantfactorinbringingabouthappinessmaybegood____A．healthB．feelingsC．marriageD．salariesPassageFiveWhenFrankDatetookoveraspublisherofLosAngelesHerrald-Examiner，theorganizationhadjustendedaten-yearstrike．Therewasmuchbitternessand，ashetoldus．“EverybodythatIfoundtherehadlosttheircuriosity，they’dlosttheircuttingedge，therewasnointerest，theyjusthungon…Ihadarealproblem．”Hisveryfirsttaskwastointroducehimselftoeverybody，tothankthemfortheirloyaltytothatpoint，andtoallowthemtoexpresstheirconcernsandfrustrations．Toquestionslike“Whatmakesyouthinkyoucanmakethisthinggo?”heresponded，“Idon’tknowyet，butinthirtydaysI’llcomebacktoyouandletyouknowwhatI’vefound．”HerecruitedataskforceofthebestpeoplefromthroughourtheHearstCorporationtodoacrashstudy，andinthirtydayshehadawrittenreportonwhatneededtobedone，whichhesharedwiththestaff．Hehadtakentheall-importantfirsttostepstoestablishmutualtrust，withoutwhichleadershipwouldnothavebeenpossible．Trustistheemotionalgluethatbindsfollowersandleaderstogether．Theaccumulationoftrustisameasureofthelegitimacyofleadership．Itcannotbedemandedorpurchased；itmustbecarned．Trustisthebasicingredientofallorganizations，thelubricationthatmaintainstheorganization，anditisasmysteriousanddifficultaconceptasleadership-andasimportant．Onethingwecansayforsureabouttrustisthatiftrustistobegenerated，theremustbepredictability，thecapacitytopredictanother’sbehavior．AnotherwayofputtingitistosaythatorganizationswithouttrustwouldresembletheambiguousnightmareofKafka’sTheCastle，wherenothingcanbecertainandnobodycanbereliedonorbeheldresponsible．Theabilitytopredictoutcomeswithshighprobabilityofsuccessgeneratesandmaintainingtrust．51．WhatwasFrankDate’sproblemwhenhebecamethepublisherofLosAngelesHerrald-Examiner?A．HehadlostinterestinhispublishingcareerB．HefoundithardtointroducehimselftoeveryoneC．LosAngelesHerrald-ExaminerwasinextremedifficultyD．LosAngelesHerrald-Examinerwasonaten-yearstrike．52．WhatwastheresultofFrankDale’sfirststeps?A．Mutualtrustwasestablished．B．Efficiencywasimproved．C．Ataskforcewasrecruited．D．Hispromiseswerefulfilled．53．Accordingtotheauthor，howcouldtrustbeestablished?A．Byeconomicmeans．B．Bylegitimatemeasures．C．Byauthoritativecommand．D．Byeffortoraction．54．Whatdoestheanotherthinkabouttrust?A．ItishardtoaccumulateB．Itcanmakeorganizationsgo．C．Itcanhelpestablishauthority．D．Itisrelativelyeasytoacquire．55．ForwhatpurposeisKafka’sTheCastlementioned?A．Toshowpeople’sbehaviorsarepredictable．B．Todescribethenightmareofthestory．C．Todemonstratetheimportanceoftrust．D．Toprovenoonecanbereliedon．PartIVClozeTheprocessofgainingorlosingweightcanbeexplainedbycomparingyourbodytoyourcar．Bothrun__56__fuel，foodforyourbodyandgasolineforyourcar．Both__57__thatfuel，firstintoheat，thenenergy，someof__58__isusedtodowork，andsomeemittedaswaste．And__59__yourcarusesmoreenergywhentheengineisracingthanwhenitisidling，__60__diesyourbodyusemoreenergywhenyouareworkinghardthan__61__youareresting．Forthepurposeofthiscomparison，__62__，thereisonesignificantdifferencebetweenthem．Yourcarcannotstorefuelbyturningitinto__63__else；allgasolinenot__64__remainsasgasoline．Butyourbodystorks__65__energyasfat．Whenthegastankis__66__empty，thecarwon’trun；butyourbodycanburnfattoprovidemoreenery．Therefore，ifyouwanttogainweight，youmustdo__67__oftwothings：eatmorecalories(unitsofheat，thereforeenergy)，oruselessthrough__68__．Ifyouwanttoloseweight，youdothe__69__，decreaseyourintakeofcaloriesorincreasetheamountofenergyyouspend．Thereis__70__way．Gainingorlosingweightisalwaysarelationbetweenintakeandoutputofpotentialenergy．56．A．inB．onC．forD．against57．A．convertB．useC．forD．burn58．A．whatB．whichC．itD．them59．A．whereasB．althoughC．justbecauseD．justas60．A．asB．soC．whyD．how61．A．thatB．sinceC．whenD．where62．A．howeverB．thereforeC．moreoverD．likewise63．A．everythingB．nothingC．somethingD．anything64．A．filledB．wastedC．savedD．consumed65．A．uselessB．enoughC．excessD．extensive66．A．halfB．completelyC．almostD．hardly67．A．anyB．bothC．eitherD．neither68．A．inactivityB．inattentionC．cyclingD．jogging69．A．reverseB．relevantC．differentD．same70．A．notanyB．nootherC．anotherD．somePartVErrorDetection71．Itisbecomingfarlesscommonthanitwasusedtobeforchildrentofollowintheirfathers’ A B CDfootsteps．72．Nomatterpooronemaybe，onecanalwaysfindsomethingtobethankfulfor． A B C D