上海市杨浦区高考英语一模试题答卷

2019年上海市杨浦区高考英语一模试卷I.ListeningComprehension1．（1.5分）A．Jobapplicants．B．Universitystudents．C．Newsreporters．D．Publicspeakers．2．（1.5分）A．﹩36．B．﹩60．C．﹩24．D．﹩303．（1.5分）A．Nervous．B．Excited．C．Surprised．D．Calm．4．（1.5分）A．Theycanhardlyfindtimetodoexercise．B．Bothofthemarefondofdoingexercise．C．Doingexerciseisthelastthingthey'dliketodo．D．Thewomandisagreestodoexercisewiththeman．5．（1.5分）A．Studentandteacher．B．Guestandreceptionist．C．Customerandshopassistant．D．Daughterandfather．6．（1.5分）A．TheStudentUnion．B．TheTutoringServiceCenter．C．Herprofessor'soffice．D．Hertutor'shome．7．（1.5分）A．Thecoverageofnewspapers．B．Thenatureofhumans．C．Theincreaseofcrimerate．D．Theimpactofmassmedia．8．（1.5分）A．DoctorGreenisverybusyonMondays．B．DoctorGreenforgottoputthemanontheschedule．C．AnunexpectedpatientvisitedDoctorGreenlastMonday．D．PatientscanusuallyseeDoctorGreenonschedule．9．（1.5分）A．Sheisdisappointedwithhisdecision．B．Sheiscrazyaboutgoingcampinginthetropicaljungle．C．ShetriestopersuadethemannottogowithJerry．D．Shesuggeststhemanreconsiderhisplan．10．（1.5分）A．Becausehefavorsgoodsinphysicalstores．B．Becauseheenjoystheofflineshoppingexperience．C．Becausehedoesn'thavemuchmoney．D．Becausehedoesn'tliketheshoppingfestival．11．（4.5分）（1）A．Anumberofgiantratsarehiddeninthefieldsorforests．B．Violentrobbersmaycomeoutandhurtinnocentcivilians．C．Peoplemaystepontoalandmine（地雷）andgetinjured．D．Otherroadshavealitterproblem，whichspoilsgoodmood．（2）A．Itisararespeciesofrat．B．Ithasagoodsenseofsmell．C．Itsacrificesitslifetodetectdangers．D．Itisterrifiedofexplosivedevice．（3）13minutesB．30minutesC．40minutesD．4days12．（4.5分）（1）A．Itbansthesalesofsaltyandunhealthyfood．B．Itsresidentslosealtogether100，000kgby2020．C．Everyoneweighshimselfongiantscalesinpublic．D．Localdoctorsmakepersonalizeddietsforeveryone（2）A．Localpeoplesharehealthydietwitheachother．B．Thousandsofresidentskickfootballtokeepslim．C．Localrestaurantsuseoliveoiltoreplacebutter．D．Governmentofficialspersevereinphysicalexercise．（3）A．StudentsareencouragedtowalkorridetoschoolB．Studentsareallowedtoridebicyclesinschoollibraries．C．Parentsareoffereddevicestomonitorchildren'swalkingtime．D．Fruitsareprovidedforthosewhoareaddictedtoonlinegames．13．（6分）（1）A．Neitherofthemcanfindasuitablegame．B．Theyarebothenthusiasticaboutgames．C．Goodgamescostalargeamountofmoney．D．TheyoftengoDutchwhenbuyinggifts．（2）A．Itincludesfantasyrole﹣playing．B．Itdoesn'thaveanactualending．C．Itisanexpensiveonlinegame．D．Itissomethinglikearacinggame．（3）A．Playershaveopportunitiestomakenewfriends．B．Playerscanhaveface﹣to﹣facecommunication．C．Playersmayberewardedwithdeliciousfood．D．Playerscanstartthegameatanytimetheywant．（4）A．Addvarietytotherecommendedgame．B．Lookaroundtofindacheaperonlinegame．C．Persuadethewomantochangehermind．D．Trytofindanextraordinaryonlinegame．II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．（15分）Anewlydiscoveredteaplantiscaffeine﹣freeTheworldlovesteaandsome3mtonsofteaareconsumedeveryyear．Teacanbegoodforhealth，asitcontainscompoundsthathelptolowercholesterol（胆固醇）andreducetheriskofheartdisease．Butthereisadownside．Teacontainscaffeinewhich，（1）itimprovesmentalalertness，canalsocauseanxiety，insomniaandotherproblems．（2）wouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleor（3）ofthecaffeinehasbeenfound．LiangChenandJi﹣QiangJinoftheTeaResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienceshavediscoveredjustsuchaplant（4）（grow）wildinaremoteareainFujianprovince，southernChina．（5）theyreportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry，notonlyistheteaplantnaturallycaffeine﹣freebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundsthat，thelocalsbelieve，offerconsiderablehealthbenefits．（6）（know）locallyasHongyacha，thenewlydiscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700and1，000metres（7）sealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillages．Nowtheresearchers（8）（explore）methodstoprotectHongyachainitsnaturalhabitatwhilefurtherstudiesarecarriedout．Itcantaketime﹣andsometimesitdoesnotwork﹣fornewplantvarieties（9）（breed）forcommercialuse．Apairofnaturallycaffeine﹣freecoffeeplantswerediscoveredin2003，butlittleprogress（10）（report）TeaenthusiastswillbewatchingHongyachawithinterest．Andotherswillwonderwhatelseisoutthere．III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.15．（15分）AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann（1871﹣1950），ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows．Mann（1）pointedoutthevalueofbooks，butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld．AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch，publishinginOctober，suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducational（2），andtoachievemoreinlife，thanpeoplewhogrowupwithoutthem．Inthestudy，over160，000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewereintheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold．Thentheywere（3）inliteracy，numeracy（计算能力）andinformationcommunicationtechnology．Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhousehold（4）greatlyfromcountrytocountry．（5），thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey，143intheUKand218inEstonia．But"thetotal（6）ofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere"，accordingtoresearcherJoannSikornofAustralianNationalUniversityinapaperbasedonthestudy．Theresearcherfoundthatpeoplewhohadlowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberofbooksathomegota（n）（7）scoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks．TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat"bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage．""Readingbooksinayoungagecan（8）shortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy；itsimpactsare（9）toadditionalyearsofeducation．"SikoratoldScienceAlert．Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits，growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess．"Early（10）tobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanessentialpartofroutinesandpracticesthat（11）lifelongcognitive（认知的）abilities"，SikoratoldScienceAlert．Theseabilitiesare（12）tofuturedevelopment．Withoutdoubt，thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracould（13）theimportanceofprintedbooks．Fornow，（14），"theystillseemto（15）quitealargepositivebenefit，whichshowsnosignofdecreasing"，researcherswroteinthepaper．（1）A．simplyB．definitelyC．generallyD．randomly（2）A．backgroundsB．advantagesC．requirementsD．development（3）A．estimatedB．examinedC．testedD．investigated（4）A．changesB．altersC．shiftsD．varies（5）A．BycomparisonB．AsaresultC．ForinstanceD．Intotal（6）A．effectsB．expensesC．inputsD．contributions（7）A．higherB．lowerC．averageD．similar（8）A．makeupforBbreakupwithC．liveuptoD．catchupwith（9）A．seniorB．essentialC．equalD．familiar（10）A．additionB．engagementC．devotionD．exposure（11）A．proveB．demonstrateC．enhanceD．acquire（12）A．relevantB．crucialC．oppositeD．compulsory（13）A．weakenB．highlightC．overestimateD．reflect（14）A．thereforeB．howeverCotherwiseD．likewise（15）A．enjoyB．obtainC．maintainD．reduceSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.16．（8分）"Don'ttellanyone"．Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous．Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret．We'reoftentemptedto"spillthebeans"，evenifweregretitlater．AccordingtoAsimShah，professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine，US，keepingasecretmaywell"becomeaburden"．Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean"obsessive（无法摆脱的）andanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone"．Anearlierstudy，ledbyAnitaE．Kelly，ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame，US，suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress．Peopleentrustedwithsecretscansufferfromdepression，anxiety，andbodyaches，reportedtheDailyMail．Butwithsecretssooftengettingout，whydopeoplesharethematall？Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend．Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem．Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother．"Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone．"accordingtoShah．Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout．Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople．Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside．Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress，andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret．Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret，you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition．Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway．Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit．Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore．（1）Theunderlinedphrase"spillthebean"isclosestinmeaningto．A．letoutasecretB．tellthetruthC．eatourwordsD．takegossip（2）Apersonwhoisentrustedwithasecret．A．isoftoftenobsessedwithacertainthreatB．oftenwouldrathernothavebeentoldaboutitC．usuallyhasastrongdesiretokeepituntildeathD．maysufferfromphysicalorpsychologicalproblems（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselves．B．Sharingsecretshelpsestablishfriendshiporgetoverthesenseofguilt．C．It'sbettertoinformothersofthechancesofyourleakingsecretsbeforehand．D．Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets．（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Wallshaveears．B．Stilltonguesmakewiseheads．C．Awordspokenispastrecalling．D．Everywallhasacrack．17．（6分）DoesthethoughtofcookinganentireChristmasdinnerforfriendsandfamilymakeyoushudder？OurcookerywriterSophieGodwinhascreatedtheultimatesimplifiedmenuforastress﹣freeday．Witharangeoftime﹣savingtechniquesandshowstoppingflavourtwists，thisistheonlyfestivemenuyou'lleverneed．Embracetheartoftheshortcut!Yourtimeplantoeatat2pmViewandprintourat﹣a﹣glanceinfographictimeplan．?11amTakeyourturkeyoutofthefridge．?11.30amHeattheoven．Preparetherosemarybutterandrubunderneaththeturkeyskin．?12pmPuttheturkeyintheoventoroast．?12.15pmBoilthepotatoesandrootvegetables．Maketheharissa&orangemarmaladeglaze．Choptheingredientsforthestuffingsprouts．?1pmBastetheturkey，pourinthewhitewineandnestlecabbagewedgesaroundthebird．Returntotheoven．?1.10pmPreparetheseparateingredientsforthemackerelstarter．?1.25pmSmashtheroastiesandputthemintheoven．?1.30pmChecktheturkey﹣takeouttorestiftheinternaltemperaturehasreached65C．Returnthecabbagetotheoventofinishcooking．?1.35pmTosstheroastedrootsintheharissaglaze，thenputintheoven．?1.40pmMakethegravy，cookthesproutsandkeepwarm．?2pmSitdowntothestarter，witheverythingforyourlunchreadytogo．?Thedesserttakesjust10minutestoassemble，soyoucandoitonceyou'veenjoyedthemaincourse．BuyyouringredientsWe'vepre﹣loadedyourshoppinglistsothatyoucanquicklybuyallyouringredientsforthismenuinonego．Justclickbelowtobetakentoyourshoppinglist，whereyoucanbuyallyouringredientsfromyourpreferredsupermarket，andremoveanyingredientsasneeded，andevenprintthelist，tousedirectwhenshopping．（Serves6）AddtoshoppingListTheaboveshoppinglistispoweredbyWhisk．Pleasecheckyourlistthoroughlybeforepurchasing．Ifthesameitemsappearacrossdifferentrecipestheywillnotautomaticallycombineinyourlistandyou'llneedtodothismanually．PleasealsochecktheproductsthathavebeenselectedviatheWhiskprogram，asyoumaypreferadifferentbrandfromthatlisted．（1）WhichsectionCAN'Twefindonthewebsite？A．ClassiccocktailsB．VegetarianChristmasC．RoastcalculatorD．Wealthmanagement（2）Howlongdoesittaketotoasttheturkey？A．1hourB．2hoursC．1.5hoursD．2.5hours（3）WhichofthefollowingisTrue？A．TheentireChristmasdinneriscomposedofaroastedturkeyanddessert．B．Theautomatically﹣generatedshoppinglistisjustforuser'sreference．C．Mostoftheingredientsontheshoppinglistcomefromthesamebrand．D．YoucanbuyallyouringredientsonlinethroughWhiskybyoneclick．18．（8分）You'rewalkingdownaquietstreetandsuddenlyyouhearsomefootsteps．Undoubtedly，itmeansthatthere'ssomeonearound．Buthaveyoueverwonderwhyitoccurstousthatit'ssomeoneelse'sfootsteps，notours？AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureinSeptember，thisphenomenonarisesfromafunctioninourbraintoignorethenoisewemakeourselves．Inordertoexplorehowourbraindoesthis，agroupofscientistscarriedoutanexperimentwithmiceatDukeUniversity．Theresearchenteredonanintuition（直觉）﹣﹣﹣thatweareusuallyunawareofthesoundofourownfootsteps﹣﹣﹣asavehicleforunderstandinglargerneural（神经系统的）phenomena；howthisbehaviorrevealstheabilitytomonitor，recognize，andrememberthesoundofone'sownmovementsinrelationtothoseoftheirlargerenvironments．Intheexperiment，researchcontrolledthesoundsofagroupofmicecouldhear，reportedScienceDaily．Duringthefirstseveraldays，themicewouldhearthesamesoundeachtimetheytookastep．Thiswasjustlike"runningonatinypianowitheachkeyplayingexactlythesamenote"，seniorstudyauthorRichardMooney，aprofessorofneurobiologyatDukeUniversity，toldLiveScience．Scientistsfoundthattheirauditorycortex（听觉皮层）﹣theareaofthebrainthatprocessessound﹣becameactiveatfirstbutdecreaseditsresponsetothesoundaftertwoorthreeminuteswhenthemicebecamefamiliarwithit．"It'salmostliketheywerewearingspecialheadphonesthatcouldfilter（过滤）outthesoundoftheirownmovements．"DavidSchneider，anassistantprofessorattheCenterforNeutralScienceatNewYorkUniversity，toldHuffPost．Butoncethesoundchanged，theirauditorycortexbecameactiveagain．Thissuggeststhatthe"sensoryfilter"inamouse'sbraincouldhelpitdetectnewsoundsorabnormalnoiseintheenvironmenteasilyaftertuningoutfamiliarsounds．"Formice，thisisreallyimportant，"saidSchneider．"Theyarepreyanimals，sotheyreallyneedtobeabletolistenforacatcreepinguponthem，evenwhenthey'rewalkingandmakingnoise．Beingabletoignorethesoundsofone'sownmovementsislikelyimportantforhumansaswell．Buttheabilitytopredictthesoundsofourownactionsisalsoimportantformorecomplexhumanbehaviorssuchasspeakingorplayinganinstrument．"Whenwelearntospeakortoplaymusic，wepredictwhatsoundswearegoingtohear﹣suchaswhenwepreparetostrikekeysonapiano﹣andwecomparethistowhatweactuallyhear，"explainsSchneider．"Weusemismatchesbetweenexpectationandexperiencetochangehowweplay﹣andwegetbetterovertimebecauseourbrainistryingtominimizetheseerrors．"（1）Whatcanbediscoveredaboutmiceintheexperiment？A．TheirbrainrespondsinactivelytothefamiliarsoundsB．Theyareabletodetectsoundsotheranimalsdon'tnotice．C．Theycannotidentifydifferentsoundsexcepttheirownfootsteps．D．Differentareasoftheirbrainareresponsiblefordifferentsounds．（2）What'sthefunctionofthesensoryfilter？A．Gettingusedtoabnormalorunfamiliarsounds．B．Ignoringthesoundsmadebyourcompanions．C．IdentifyingthesoundsfromalargerenvironmentD．Beingsensitivetothesoundsofourownmovement．（3）Whycanagoodsymphonyconductorimmediatelyrecognizeitwhenawrongnoteisplayed？A．Hehastheabilitytomatchthewrongnotewiththeinstrumentplayer．B．Hehasanintuitionthatheshouldignorethesoundofhisownmovement．C．Hehasalowexpectationandknowswhereplayersarelikelytomakeerrors．D．Hehasagoodpredictionofhoweachnoteshouldbeplayedintheorchestra．（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．Noise﹣filteringabilityensuresusaquietandundisturbedenvironment．B．Theabilitytoignorefamiliarnoiseshelpstodetectpotentialdangers．C．Theactivenessofauditorycortexdeterminesouractivityperformance．D．Sound﹣predictingabilityseemsnotsoimportantforhumansasforanimals．ectionCDirections：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.19．（8分）A．Pronounsofferaninsightintowhetherpeopleseethemselvesasindividualsoraspartofawhole．B．Ifyouarespeakinginapersoncontext，you'respeakingaboutsomethingthat'sofrelevancetoyou．C．Theirresearchalsofoundthat"we﹣talk"ishelpfulforresolvingconflicts．D．Self﹣centeredpeoplearefoundtobeindifferenttomanythingsinsocietyandotherpeoplebecausealltheirconcentrationisonlyonthemselvesandtheirneeds．E．Thisanalysisof"we﹣talk"suggestedthatthefrequentuseof"we"and"us"islinkedtohappierandhealthierrelationships．F．Theyfoundthattoomuch"I﹣talk"wasanaccuratelinguisticmarkerforthelikelihoodthatsomeoneisfeelingstressedorexperiencingnegativeemotions．BuildingalastingsocialrelationshipWeallknowthatfriendsarespecialpeoplewhoweshareourliveswith，andwhosharetheirliveswithusinreturn．Butseekingfriendsandkeepingthefriendshipgoingarenevereasy．AccordingtoresearchrecentlypublishedintheJournalofSocialandPersonalRelationships，thekeyistouse"we﹣talk"．LedbyUniversityofCaliforniapsychologistMeganRobinsandhercolleagues，theresearchersreviewedandanalyzed30differentstudiesinvolvingover5，000participants．（1）．Theword"we"movespeoplefromanindividualpositionintoapartnership，whichmakesusmoreinterdependent．"（2）．Worduseisawindowintowhatpeoplearethinkingandfeelingwithoutaskingthem．"RobbinstoldScienceDaily．（3）．Theprimarypointisthatinterdependencemaybringaboutsupportiveandrelationship﹣centeredbehaviorsandpositiveperceptionsofthepartner﹣﹣especiallyimportantintimesofstressanddisagreement．Contraryto"we﹣talk"，thereis"I﹣talk"，whichreferstothefrequentuseofthefirst﹣personsingularpronouns，suchas"I"，"me"and"mine"，whenwritingorspeaking．Earlierthisyear，researcheranalyzedasetofdatathatcamefrom4，7000peopleinGermanyandtheUS．（4）．Asyoucanseefromthetwostudies，toomuch"I﹣talk"canmakeyoufeeldepressed．But"we﹣talk"canencourageyoutobecomemorepositiveandcreateachaineffectofhealthyinterdependencewithothers．Sonexttimeyouaretalkingtoafriend，tryusingmore"we﹣talk"．Youmayfindyourselffeelingmorepositive﹣﹣andtheeffectitwillhaveonyourfriendwillbepositiveaswell．IV.SummaryWriting20．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage．Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words．Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible．Whenwewakeupfeelingsleepyandwithdarkcirclesundereyes，manyofusoftenthink："I'mgoingtogotobedearliertomorrow!"Buthoweverdeterminedweare，chancesarethatwedon'tsticktoourpromise．Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination（拖延症）"．AccordingtoastudycarriedoutbyagroupofhealthpsychologistsatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlandsin2014，bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem．Intheirstudy，53percentofthe2，400participantssaidtheydidn'tfollowtheirsleepschedule，delayingitatleasttwiceaweek．It'sfoundthattheydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate，buttheycouldn'tstopdoingotherunimportantthings，whichwerekeepingthemupinthefirstplace．"Peoplewhogenerallyhavetroubleresistingtemptationsandstickingtotheirintentionsaremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed．"FloorKroese，apsychologistatUtrechtUniversity，furtherexplainedtoHuffPost．Yet，accordingtoscientists，lackofself﹣controlisnottheonlythingtoblame．Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime．Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep，psychologistsatUlmUniversityinGermanystudiedthesleeppatternsof108peopleinFebruary．Itwasfoundthatthosewhogetuplatearemorelikelytopostponetheirbedtimethanthosewhowakeearlyeverymorning．"Theintentiontogotobedearlierisnotenough，"JaneKuhnel，apsychologistatUlmUniversity，concludedinPopularScience．"Biologicalprocessesneedtosupportthisintention．"Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem，butasKroesetoldPopularScience，"thechoiceswemakethataffectoutsleepcouldturnouttobeprettyimportantforourhealth．"V.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.21．（5分）无论幸福的定义如何变化，人们永远不会放弃追求幸福的权利．（right）22．（5分）在团队精神的鼓舞下，研究小组的每个成员都为新项目做出了自己的贡献．（contribution）23．（5分）越来越多年轻人遭受着精神问题的困扰，这是由日益加增的生活压力造成的．24．（5分）在人类身上使用基因编辑技术是非常危险的．它不仅违背了医学伦理道德，并且可能产生无法预知的后果．（Not）VI.GuidedWriting25．（20分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese．请简要描述图片，并结合生活实际谈谈你的看法．2019年上海市杨浦区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.ListeningComprehension1．（1.5分）A．Jobapplicants．B．Universitystudents．C．Newsreporters．D．Publicspeakers．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）A．﹩36．B．﹩60．C．﹩24．D．﹩30【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）A．Nervous．B．Excited．C．Surprised．D．Calm．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）A．Theycanhardlyfindtimetodoexercise．B．Bothofthemarefondofdoingexercise．C．Doingexerciseisthelastthingthey'dliketodo．D．Thewomandisagreestodoexercisewiththeman．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）A．Studentandteacher．B．Guestandreceptionist．C．Customerandshopassistant．D．Daughterandfather．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1.5分）A．TheStudentUnion．B．TheTutoringServiceCenter．C．Herprofessor'soffice．D．Hertutor'shome．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1.5分）A．Thecoverageofnewspapers．B．Thenatureofhumans．C．Theincreaseofcrimerate．D．Theimpactofmassmedia．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1.5分）A．DoctorGreenisverybusyonMondays．B．DoctorGreenforgottoputthemanontheschedule．C．AnunexpectedpatientvisitedDoctorGreenlastMonday．D．PatientscanusuallyseeDoctorGreenonschedule．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1.5分）A．Sheisdisappointedwithhisdecision．B．Sheiscrazyaboutgoingcampinginthetropicaljungle．C．ShetriestopersuadethemannottogowithJerry．D．Shesuggeststhemanreconsiderhisplan．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1.5分）A．Becausehefavorsgoodsinphysicalstores．B．Becauseheenjoystheofflineshoppingexperience．C．Becausehedoesn'thavemuchmoney．D．Becausehedoesn'tliketheshoppingfestival．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（4.5分）（1）A．Anumberofgiantratsarehiddeninthefieldsorforests．B．Violentrobbersmaycomeoutandhurtinnocentcivilians．C．Peoplemaystepontoalandmine（地雷）andgetinjured．D．Otherroadshavealitterproblem，whichspoilsgoodmood．（2）A．Itisararespeciesofrat．B．Ithasagoodsenseofsmell．C．Itsacrificesitslifetodetectdangers．D．Itisterrifiedofexplosivedevice．（3）13minutesB．30minutesC．40minutesD．4days【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（4.5分）（1）A．Itbansthesalesofsaltyandunhealthyfood．B．Itsresidentslosealtogether100，000kgby2020．C．Everyoneweighshimselfongiantscalesinpublic．D．Localdoctorsmakepersonalizeddietsforeveryone（2）A．Localpeoplesharehealthydietwitheachother．B．Thousandsofresidentskickfootballtokeepslim．C．Localrestaurantsuseoliveoiltoreplacebutter．D．Governmentofficialspersevereinphysicalexercise．（3）A．StudentsareencouragedtowalkorridetoschoolB．Studentsareallowedtoridebicyclesinschoollibraries．C．Parentsareoffereddevicestomonitorchildren'swalkingtime．D．Fruitsareprovidedforthosewhoareaddictedtoonlinegames．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（6分）（1）A．Neitherofthemcanfindasuitablegame．B．Theyarebothenthusiasticaboutgames．C．Goodgamescostalargeamountofmoney．D．TheyoftengoDutchwhenbuyinggifts．（2）A．Itincludesfantasyrole﹣playing．B．Itdoesn'thaveanactualending．C．Itisanexpensiveonlinegame．D．Itissomethinglikearacinggame．（3）A．Playershaveopportunitiestomakenewfriends．B．Playerscanhaveface﹣to﹣facecommunication．C．Playersmayberewardedwithdeliciousfood．D．Playerscanstartthegameatanytimetheywant．（4）A．Addvarietytotherecommendedgame．B．Lookaroundtofindacheaperonlinegame．C．Persuadethewomantochangehermind．D．Trytofindanextraordinaryonlinegame．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．（15分）Anewlydiscoveredteaplantiscaffeine﹣freeTheworldlovesteaandsome3mtonsofteaareconsumedeveryyear．Teacanbegoodforhealth，asitcontainscompoundsthathelptolowercholesterol（胆固醇）andreducetheriskofheartdisease．Butthereisadownside．Teacontainscaffeinewhich，（1）althoughitimprovesmentalalertness，canalsocauseanxiety，insomniaandotherproblems．（2）Whatwouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleor（3）noneofthecaffeinehasbeenfound．LiangChenandJi﹣QiangJinoftheTeaResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienceshavediscoveredjustsuchaplant（4）growing（grow）wildinaremoteareainFujianprovince，southernChina．（5）AstheyreportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry，notonlyistheteaplantnaturallycaffeine﹣freebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundsthat，thelocalsbelieve，offerconsiderablehealthbenefits．（6）Known（know）locallyasHongyacha，thenewlydiscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700and1，000metres（7）abovesealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillages．Nowtheresearchers（8）areexploring（explore）methodstoprotectHongyachainitsnaturalhabitatwhilefurtherstudiesarecarriedout．Itcantaketime﹣andsometimesitdoesnotwork﹣fornewplantvarieties（9）tobebred（breed）forcommercialuse．Apairofnaturallycaffeine﹣freecoffeeplantswerediscoveredin2003，butlittleprogress（10）hasbeenreported（report）TeaenthusiastswillbewatchingHongyachawithinterest．Andotherswillwonderwhatelseisoutthere．【考点】N6：语法填空．【分析】文章讲述了一种不含咖啡因的新茶叶被发现．【解答】1．although．考查连词，although引导让步状语从句，虽然提高了精神警觉，故填although．2．What，考查连词，该句是what引导的主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填what．3．none．考查代词，没有一种咖啡因被发现，表示没有任何一种，故填none．4．growing．考查非谓语，grow与plant之间是动宾关系，故填growing作后置定语，故填growing．5．As．考查连词，as引导定语从句，翻译成"正如，正像"，故填as．6．Known．考查非谓语，beknownas：被称为，作为..被熟知，这里是过去分词做状语，故填known．7．above．考查介词，海平线1000米以上，故填above．8．areexploring．考查时态，根据now可知使用现在进行时，主语是复数，故填areexploring．9．tobebred．考查语态，todo这里表将来，将来被培育的新品种，故填tobebred．10．hasbeenreported．考查时态，但是没有报道任何进展，因为是进展做主语，故使用被动，表示动作的持续，故填hasbeenreported．【点评】语法填空题是考查学生对语篇的理解能力和语言知识的应用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，充分考虑语境和上下文的联系．运用所掌握的词汇，语法等知识进行作答．III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.15．（15分）AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann（1871﹣1950），ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows．Mann（1）Apointedoutthevalueofbooks，butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld．AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch，publishinginOctober，suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducational（2）B，andtoachievemoreinlife，thanpeoplewhogrowupwithoutthem．Inthestudy，over160，000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewereintheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold．Thentheywere（3）Cinliteracy，numeracy（计算能力）andinformationcommunicationtechnology．Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhousehold（4）Dgreatlyfromcountrytocountry．（5）C，thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey，143intheUKand218inEstonia．But"thetotal（6）Aofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere"，accordingtoresearcherJoannSikornofAustralianNationalUniversityinapaperbasedonthestudy．Theresearcherfoundthatpeoplewhohadlowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberofbooksathomegota（n）（7）Dscoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks．TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat"bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage．""Readingbooksinayoungagecan（8）Ashortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy；itsimpactsare（9）Ctoadditionalyearsofeducation．"SikoratoldScienceAlert．Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits，growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess．"Early（10）Dtobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanessentialpartofroutinesandpracticesthat（11）Clifelongcognitive（认知的）abilities"，SikoratoldScienceAlert．Theseabilitiesare（12）Btofuturedevelopment．Withoutdoubt，thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracould（13）Atheimportanceofprintedbooks．Fornow，（14）B，"theystillseemto（15）Cquitealargepositivebenefit，whichshowsnosignofdecreasing"，researcherswroteinthepaper．（1）A．simplyB．definitelyC．generallyD．randomly（2）A．backgroundsB．advantagesC．requirementsD．development（3）A．estimatedB．examinedC．testedD．investigated（4）A．changesB．altersC．shiftsD．varies（5）A．BycomparisonB．AsaresultC．ForinstanceD．Intotal（6）A．effectsB．expensesC．inputsD．contributions（7）A．higherB．lowerC．averageD．similar（