中考英语专题复习-定语从句课件

TheAttributiveClause定语从句TheAttributiveClause定语从句1WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是J2Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我3定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.Thestudents

(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass先行词定语从句theexam.主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman

(whoyousawinthepark)isour先行词定语从句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom定语从句Thestudentswillnotpass43.Ashoeshopisashop

(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语Ilostthebook((

that/which)yougaveme).宾语3.Ashoeshopisashop(whic5关系代词:

1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Aperson

who

stealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）63.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省These7

4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）8归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。

which,指物，作主语或宾语。

who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar____________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.which/thatwhich/that///who/thatwhom/that///归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。1)Apla9Thehouse__________weliveinisveryold.Thosearetheshoes__________Ilostlastweek.Thatistheman__________foundmyhandbag.Lucycan’teatfood__________has chocolateinit.Thecar__________myunclebought lastmonthisverybeautiful.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatThehouse__________welivei106.Thevillage__________GuoPenglivesinisveryfaraway.7.Theboy__________iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.8.Ihatepeople__________talkmuchbutdolittle.9.Thedetectivefoundthethieves__________robbedtheBankofHawaii.10.Myauntworksinauniversity__________hasoverfivethousandstudents.which/thatwho/thatwho/thatwho/thatwhich/that6.Thevillage__________Guo11Exercises1.Thebooks_____Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished.2.TheIDcard_____Ilostlastweekwasfoundinasupermarket.3.Thenewspapers____wehavecollectedwillberecycled.4.Mostofthecars____werestolenhavenotbeenfoundyet.5.Thestudents____arevisitingthenaturalmuseumareveryinterestedinthedinosaurs.thatwhichwhichwhichwhoExercises1.Thebooks_____126.Thegirl_____istakingcareofthebabyismyaunt’sbaby-sitter.7.Allthewomen_____wereworkinginthatfactoryhadadayoffonWomen’sDay.8.吉姆住的房间看起来很漂亮Theroom_________________looksverynice.9.那就是刚才偷我钱包的那个人Thatistheman___________________________.10.昨天抢银行的小偷被抓住了Thethieves_______________________________werecaught.

11.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.(which/that)whowhowhichJimlivesinwhostolemypursejustnowwhorobbedthebankyesterdaythat6.Thegirl_____istakingc13以下情况只能用that1先行词既有指人又有指物2当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有theonly,thevery等修饰时3先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing等不定代词4主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时以下情况只能用that14Fillintheblanks:1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthatthat//that//thatthatthatFillintheblanks:thatthattha15Corrections:1.Themanjustsaidhellotomeismychemistryteacher.

who2.Whoisthemanyoujustshookhandswithhim.

3.Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.(wherewhich)4.ThisisthebestdictionarywhichIhaveeverused.(whichthat)5.Thehousewhereweliveinisnotverylarge.(wherewhich/that)6.Thehousethatitwasbuiltin1970stayedupintheearthquake.

Corrections:who2161.Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk.

2.Isthisfactorythatwevisitedlastweek?theoneThisfactoryistheonethatwevisitedlastweek.3.Heisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking.

for4.ThepersontowhomyoutalkedisLily.

ThepersonwhomyoutalkedtoisLily.归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复

2定语从句要避免漏用先行词

3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开1.Thatbookthatyouwantit17when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich==关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+I’lln18why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.forwhich=why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+Doy19“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋which”引导定语从句应注意：1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.4)Igothomeat7:00p.m.yesterday,____________mostpeoplehadhadsupper.onwhichduringwhichinwhichbywhich“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋which”引onwhichd20B.与从句谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhichB.与从句谓语动词的搭配习惯forwhichonwhi21Fillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_________wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory____________hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.that/whichwhen/onwhichthat/whichwhere/inwhichwhen/atwhichwhere/inwhich归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.Fillintheblanks.that/whichw228.The5yuan_____________heboughtthebookwasgivenbyhisfriend.9.Ican’tforgetthedays_______Istudiedincollege.Ican’tforgetthedays______Ispentincollege.10.Theoldmanalwayswearshisglasses__________________hecan’tseeanything.11.Thekey_________shewasopeningthedoorbroke.12.Thelibrary___________weoftengoonSundaysisnotfarfromourschool.13.Nooneknowsthereason__________sheisleavingsoearly.14.Atlasttheycametoariver_____________anewbridgeisbeingbuilt.forwhichonwhichwithoutwhichwithwhichtowhichforwhichoverwhichwhich8.The5yuan_____________he23定语从句：Completethefollowingsentences:1.Isthistheschool________youvisitedlastyear?Isthisschool__________youvisitedlastyear?2.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____goodatmaths.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____goodatmath.3.Thegirl_____wasalwayshonestliedtome.Thegirl______Imetliedtome.4.Idon’tknowthetime_______shearrived.5.Chinaisnolongerthecountry________Isaw10yearsago.that/whichtheoneareiswhowhomwhenthat/which定语从句：that/whichtheon246.TheradioIboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfrom___________youboughtlastmonth.TheradioIboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfromtheone________youboughtlastmonth.7.Doyoustillrememberthehotel____________welivedlastsummerholiday?Doyoustillrememberthepark___________wevisitedlastsummerholiday?8.Thisistheroom____________mygrandmotherusedtolivedin.Thisistheroom__________mygrandmotherusedtolive.theonethatinwhichthat/whichwhich/thatinwhich6.TheradioIboughtyesterda259.Hehastwosons,andbothof_____workasactors.Hehastwosons,bothof_____workasactors.10.Chinahashundredsofislands,_________Taiwanisthelargest.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargest____________isTaiwan.11.Thisisthehouse__________thewindowwasbrokenyesterday.Thisisthehouse_______windowwasbrokenyesterday.12.Heistheteacher___________helpwehavemadegreatprogress.themwhomofwhichofwhichofwhichwhosewithwhose9.Hehastwosons,andbotho261.I’llremembertheday_____Ispentwithmyfriend.2.I’llremembertheday__________Iwasborn.3.I’llremembertheday_________isspecialtome.4.Thisistheplace_________isquietandbeautiful.5.Thisistheplace______________Ilikeverymuch.6.Thisistheplace____________Iworkedforoneyear.7.That’sthereason_____________hetoldus.8.That’sthereason__________hecamelateforclass.用正确的关系词填空。that/which/Øonwhich/whenthat/whichthat/whichthat/which/Øinwhich/wherethat/which/Øforwhich/why1.I’llremembertheday_____271.Heistheveryperson__Ilike.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.Thisisthefirstplace___wevisitedlastyear.whichB.whatC.thatD.where3.Moneyisnottheonlything___ismissing.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose4.Thisis___Iwanted.A.theoneB.whatC.theonethatD.alltheabove5.Aclockisthat___tellsustime.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who6.Whoistheteacher__isworkingintheoffice?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which7.Ilikethingsandpersons___areinteresting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whomDCBDBBB1.Heistheveryperson__Il28在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。2当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语）3当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语）4在定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词常可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用which。在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：29TheAttributiveClause定语从句TheAttributiveClause定语从句30WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是J31Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我32定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.Thestudents

(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass先行词定语从句theexam.主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman

(whoyousawinthepark)isour先行词定语从句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom定语从句Thestudentswillnotpass333.Ashoeshopisashop

(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语Ilostthebook((

that/which)yougaveme).宾语3.Ashoeshopisashop(whic34关系代词:

1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Aperson

who

stealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）353.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省These36

4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）37归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。

which,指物，作主语或宾语。

who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar____________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.which/thatwhich/that///who/thatwhom/that///归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。1)Apla38Thehouse__________weliveinisveryold.Thosearetheshoes__________Ilostlastweek.Thatistheman__________foundmyhandbag.Lucycan’teatfood__________has chocolateinit.Thecar__________myunclebought lastmonthisverybeautiful.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatThehouse__________welivei396.Thevillage__________GuoPenglivesinisveryfaraway.7.Theboy__________iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.8.Ihatepeople__________talkmuchbutdolittle.9.Thedetectivefoundthethieves__________robbedtheBankofHawaii.10.Myauntworksinauniversity__________hasoverfivethousandstudents.which/thatwho/thatwho/thatwho/thatwhich/that6.Thevillage__________Guo40Exercises1.Thebooks_____Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished.2.TheIDcard_____Ilostlastweekwasfoundinasupermarket.3.Thenewspapers____wehavecollectedwillberecycled.4.Mostofthecars____werestolenhavenotbeenfoundyet.5.Thestudents____arevisitingthenaturalmuseumareveryinterestedinthedinosaurs.thatwhichwhichwhichwhoExercises1.Thebooks_____416.Thegirl_____istakingcareofthebabyismyaunt’sbaby-sitter.7.Allthewomen_____wereworkinginthatfactoryhadadayoffonWomen’sDay.8.吉姆住的房间看起来很漂亮Theroom_________________looksverynice.9.那就是刚才偷我钱包的那个人Thatistheman___________________________.10.昨天抢银行的小偷被抓住了Thethieves_______________________________werecaught.

11.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.(which/that)whowhowhichJimlivesinwhostolemypursejustnowwhorobbedthebankyesterdaythat6.Thegirl_____istakingc42以下情况只能用that1先行词既有指人又有指物2当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有theonly,thevery等修饰时3先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing等不定代词4主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时以下情况只能用that43Fillintheblanks:1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthatthat//that//thatthatthatFillintheblanks:thatthattha44Corrections:1.Themanjustsaidhellotomeismychemistryteacher.

who2.Whoisthemanyoujustshookhandswithhim.

3.Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.(wherewhich)4.ThisisthebestdictionarywhichIhaveeverused.(whichthat)5.Thehousewhereweliveinisnotverylarge.(wherewhich/that)6.Thehousethatitwasbuiltin1970stayedupintheearthquake.

Corrections:who2451.Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk.

2.Isthisfactorythatwevisitedlastweek?theoneThisfactoryistheonethatwevisitedlastweek.3.Heisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking.

for4.ThepersontowhomyoutalkedisLily.

ThepersonwhomyoutalkedtoisLily.归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复

2定语从句要避免漏用先行词

3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开1.Thatbookthatyouwantit46when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich==关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+I’lln47why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.forwhich=why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+Doy48“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋which”引导定语从句应注意：1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.4)Igothomeat7:00p.m.yesterday,____________mostpeoplehadhadsupper.onwhichduringwhichinwhichbywhich“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋which”引onwhichd49B.与从句谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhichB.与从句谓语动词的搭配习惯forwhichonwhi50Fillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_________wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory____________hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.that/whichwhen/onwhichthat/whichwhere/inwhichwhen/atwhichwhere/inwhich归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.Fillintheblanks.that/whichw518.The5yuan_____________heboughtthebookwasgivenbyhisfriend.9.Ican’tforgetthedays_______Istudiedincollege.Ican’tforgetthedays______Ispentincollege.10.Theoldmanalwayswearshisglasses__________________hecan’tseeanything.11.Thekey_________shewasopeningthedoorbroke.12.Thelibrary___________weoftengoonSundaysisnotfarfromourschool.13.Nooneknowsthereason__________sheisleavingsoearly.14.Atlasttheycametoariver_____________anewbridgeisbeingbuilt.forwhichonwhichwithoutwhichwithwhichtowhichforwhichoverwhichwhich8.The5yuan_____________he52定语从句：Completethefollowingsentences:1.Isthistheschool________youvisitedlastyear?Isthisschool__________youvisitedlastyear?2.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____goodatmaths.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____goodatmath.3.Thegirl_____wasalwayshonestliedtome.Thegirl______Imetliedtome.4.Idon’tknowthetime_______shearrived.5.Chinaisnolongerthecountry________Isaw10yearsago.that/whichtheoneareiswhowhomwhenthat/which定语从句：that/whichtheon536.TheradioIboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfrom___________youboughtlastmonth.TheradioIboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfromtheone________youboughtlastmonth.7.Doyoustillrememberthehotel____________welivedlastsummerholiday?Doyoustillrememberthe