Unit 4 Reading and thinking Language points 课件- 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit4ReadingandThinkingLanguagepoints________________n橱柜；壁橱；衣柜________________vt.分派；布置；分配_____________vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃________________n.海军；海军部队__________________adj.温馨的；舒适的________________adj.自私的

_____________adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的________________n./vi.决心；决定；解决———————n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神——————adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的———————n.财物；财产词汇默写cupboard

assignabandonnavy

cosyselfishgenuineresolveperseverancedecentbelongings

1.Well，itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaper...……嗯，碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸……(P38)【句式分析】该句中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。1.Ithappensthat...碰巧……Ithappensthathiseldersisterisagoodfriendofmine.碰巧他姐姐是我的一个好朋友。【归纳拓展】Sb.happen（s）todosth.某人碰巧做某事。Sth.happenedtosb.某事发生在某人身上。Eg:Shehappenedtohavejustfinishedreadingthebook.她碰巧刚读完那本书。Somethingunexpectedmusthavehappenedtohimifhedidn’tturnupattheparty.如果他没有出现在聚会上，一定发生了意想不到的事。单句语法填空（1）

sohappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.（2）Ihappened

（be）therewhentheaccidenthappened.完成句子（3）You

（碰巧出去了）whenIcametoyourhouse.（4）

（碰巧）hehadtobepresentatameeting.It

tobehappenedtobeout

Ithappenedthat

2.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship.（P38）但我对跟随他们远征的想法异常强烈，于是我偷偷地登上了船。Eg:Heisenthusiasticabouthelpingothers.他热心助人。enthusiasticadj.

fullofenthusiasm热情的；be

enthusiasticabout/for

sth

对...感到热情

3.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.setoff出发；使爆炸；触发警报；引发egHavingsaidfarewelltotheirfriends,theysetoffforhome.Anymovementcouldhavesetoffthebomb.Smokefromacigarettewillnotnormallysetoffasmokealarm.Ifheattendedapartywithouthiswifeandchildren,it

setoff

astormofspeculation(猜疑).【拓展】set短语setup设置；建立；设立setdown让某人下车；写下setabout着手做setout启程；开始工作setapart使分离，使分开setaside放在一边，节省、保留(钱或时间)setfree释放setanexampleto为……树立榜样【语境应用】完成句子。1)Ifyoureallywanttoseethemovie,we’dbetter________forthecinemanow.2)AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015________herbusinessAliceCandy.3)They

________thetaskofcreatinganewWebsite.4)AftertheCivilWar,theSouthernslaveswere________.setoffsetupsetaboutsetfree4.Whentheshipsank,ourheartsankwithit.(P38)随着船下沉，我们的心也跟着落入绝望。②

Theywatchedthesunsinkintothesea.他们注视着太阳沉入海里。①

Wooddoesnotsinkinwater,itfloats.木头在水中不沉，而是漂在水面。sink-sank-sunkvt.

godown;causeorallowtosink沉没；下沉sinkn.

alargeopencontainer阴沟；水槽Thehousewifealwayskeepsthesinkclean.主妇总是保持水槽的清洁。5.WithoutFrankandErnest，we’dallbedeadbynow.如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们早就死了。隐含条件的虚拟语气Withoutyoursupportandencouragement，Iwouldnothavesucceeded.如果没有你的支持和鼓励，我是不会成功的。【学法点拨】在虚拟语气中，隐含条件是指该句不直接使用if，asif或ifonly等表示条件的连词，而是用单词、短语、分词、从句或上下文关系等来间接地表示。隐含条件有多种形式：（1）介词短语暗示Butforthecaptain，theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard.要不是船长，船连同船上的人都会沉没的。2）分词短语暗示Givenmoretimeandmoney，hecouldhavedonebetterthanwhatitisnow.如果有更多的时间和金钱，他本可以做得比现在更好。3）连词暗示Hecan’tbeill，orhewouldn’thavecome.他不可能病了，否则他就不会来了。I’mluckythatI’minterestedinschoolwork，otherwiseI’dgomad.我很庆幸自己对功课感兴趣，不然我会疯掉的。 单句语法填空（1）Shewasn’tfeelingverywell.Otherwiseshe

_________（notleave）themeetingsoearly.（2）UndersuchcircumstancesI

（make）thesamemistake.（3）I

（help）you，butIwastoobusy.（4）Idon’tthinkitisanexampleofbadwritingmyself，otherwiseI

_________

（agree）withLevis. 完成句子（5）Intheabsenceofthekeeper，thehouse___________________________

（就被烧毁了）.（6）

_

（要不是这场雨），weshouldhavehadapleasantjourney.wouldn’thaveleftwouldhavemadewouldhavehelpedwouldagreewouldhavebeenburnt/burneddownButfortherainEXERCISE(1)godown(2)feelingorshowingalotofinterestofexcitementaboutsth(3)moneyyouearnthatispaideveryweek/month(4)quality;respectable(5)intoaship,anaircraft,atrainorabus(6)giveupsthorleavesb.forareason(7)longjourney,especiallybyseaI.Thinkofawordthatfitseachdefinition.sinkenthusiasticwagedecentaboradabandonvoyageII.Combinethesuffixeswiththewordstoformnewwords.

Inpairs,thinkofmorewordsformedwiththesesuffixesanddrawamindmap.resolve

self

commit

bitter

exhibitvigour

persevere

invest

real

assigncruel

guide

tolerate

sail

envynavigate-tion

-ance

-ment

-or

-ty-ish

-ous

-al

-able

-less-able

-nessEXERCISE各个击破