2016年丽水市中考英语试题及答案

浙江省2016年初中毕业升学考试（丽水卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷共七大题，76小题,满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷分为卷I(选择题)和卷Ⅱ(非选择题)两部分,全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色墨水签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。3.请用黑色墨水签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题,满分70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.WhatdoesTonylikeplaying?A.Theguitar. B.Thepiano. C.Theviolin.2.HowdidJohngettoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.3.WhodoesFrankthinkisthemostpopularstudentinhisclass?A.Ben. B.Jim. C.Peter. 4.Whereisthebookstore?A.Behindthepark. B.Nexttothebank. C.Acrossfromthelibrary.5.Whosephonenumberdoesthewomanwant?A. B. C.Nancy’s.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6.What’sDale’sproblem?A.Hehasgotabadcold.B.Hehasfailedthemathexam.C.Heworriesabouttheexams.7.WhatisSally’sadviceforDale?A.Drinkingsomewater. B.Studyingmathharder. C.Laughingtorelax.听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。8.WhatisJennydoingonline?A.Playinggames. B.LearningEnglish. C.Listeningtomusic.9.Howistheweather?A.Cool. B.Hot. C.Warm.10.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Toreadbooks. B.Toseeamovie. C.Togoswimming.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11.Whatactivitywillthestudentstakepartin?A.Hiking. B.Fishing. C.Camping.12.Whatshouldthestudentswear?A.Lightclothesandoldshoes.B.Lightclothesandstrongshoes. C.Warmclothesandstrongshoes.13.Howmanysuggestionsaregiventothestudents?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.14.Whattimewillthestudentsmeet?A.At8:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At1:00p.m.15.Wherewillthestudentshavelunch?A.Onthebeach. B.Besidetheriver. C.Ontopofthemountain.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Janehadtwochildrentoraise.Shehadtopayforthehousingand16clothes.Shehadalotofbills.Sheworkedina17everydayandgot$600aweek.Evenwhenshewas18,shewenttowork.Janeworkedhardanddidagreatjob.Shedependedontips(小费)tohelphergetenoughmoneytopaythebills.Onenight,afterJanehadserveddinnertoafamily,19leftabigtiponthetable.Itwas20.Janewastakingcareofanotherfamilyattheirtable.Whensheturnedback,shefoundthemoneyhadbeen21.Janesawawomanatanothertablestaringatherwhenshe22therestaurant.Janewenttoaskherwhatfoodshewanted.She23justasandwich.ShedidnotleaveatipaftereatingandJaneheardthatshepaidwitha$20bill.Janewassurethewomanhadstolenhe24,butshecouldn’tprove(证明)it.Thenextnight,the25womancameintotherestaurant.ShegaveJane$50.Shesaid,“IwassosorryItookyourmoneylast26.Ihadabadday.Someonestolemywallet.SoIwasangry.SoItookyourmoney.27thatwasnotright.Peopleshould28goodthings.Notbadthings.SoIwantyoutotakethemoney.”“I’lltakethe$20butyoukeepthe29.Iknowyouneedit,”saidJane.“Youshouldhavecalledthepolice,”themanagersaidtoJane.Janesaid,“No.Weshouldforgive(原谅)whensomeonesays30andwantstomakeitright.Weshouldtrytohelpeachother.”16.A.buy B.design C.make D.wash17.A.bookstore B.hospital C.restaurant D.school18.A.angry B.afraid C.happy D.tired19.A.he B.she C.we D.they20.A.$20 B.$30 C.$40 D.$5021.A.handedin B.takenaway C.givenback D.thrownout22.A.lookedat B.lookedaround C.lookedafter D.lookedfor23.A.ordered B.made C.sold D.served24.A.book B.money C.dinner D.wallet25.A.old B.beautiful C.same D.strange26.A.night B.week C.month D.year 27.A.And B.But C.So D.Or28.A.accept B.borrow C.cook D.share29.A.money B.promises C.rest D.words30.A.hello B.thanks C.goodbye D.sorry三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewBabyBrotherIwassittinginschoolwhenIheardthenews.“Yourbabybrotherisborn,andwantstoseeyou!”Dadgotmefromschoolandtothehospitalwithnodelay.Hurryingonourjourney,healmostforgottheway!Mybrother’shandsweretiny,andwrinklysoft,likeaprune.Afterhesmiledatme,Momsaid,“He’llcomehomesoon!”Everyone“oohing”and“aahing”,theysay“Heissosweet.Andonedayhe’llwalkaroundonthoselittlebabyfeet!”31.Thewriterwas_____whenhearingthenews.A.atschool B.athome C.inthehospital D.inthestore32.Thewriter’s_____tookthewritertothehospitaltoseethebabybrother.A.father B.mother C.brother D.teacher33.Thefamilyfelt_____tohavethenewbaby.A.worried B.surprised C.relaxed D.excitedBHaveyoueverheardofarattlesnake?Itisapoisonous(有毒的)Americansnake.Whenitisangryorafraid,itmakesanoiselikearattlewithitstail.It’sveryscary.ButHeatherRamirezandherhusband,fromCalifornia,intheUnitedStates,makealivinginanunusualway.Theyareself-employed(自雇的)snakecatchers!Theycatchsnakes,especiallyrattlesnakeswhichhavegoneindoors,andreturnthemtothewild.Heatherdescribesherworkas“protectingpeoplefromrattlesnakes—andprotectingrattlesnakesfrompeople!”Intheareawheretheylive,rattlesnakesoftencomefacetofacewithpeople.Theyarefoundinstores,offices,housesandgardens.Heatherexplainsthatit’snotthesnakesthataremovingintoplaceswherepeoplelive,butit’stheotherwayround.Thesnakeslivedintheseplacesfirstandthenthepeoplebuilthouses.Mostpeoplewhoseearattlesnakearefeared.Ifyoukeepyourdistance,however,thesnakewon’tbite(咬)you.Intwelveyearsasasnakecatcher,Heatherhasnevertouchedasnake.Shedoesn’ttaketherisk.Shepicksupthesnakeswithaspecialtool.Thisdoesn’thurtthem,butitkeepsthematasafedistancesothattheycan’tbiteher.Heatherandherhusbandareverybusybecausetheyareneveroffduty.Catchingsnakesisafull-timejobandtheydon’toftenhaveadayoff.Peoplecangettothematanytimeofthedayornight.Noteveryonecandothisjob,butHeatherdoesn’twanttodoanythingelse.“Ijustlovemyjob,”shesays.34.TheRamirezsmakealivinginanunusualwayby_____.A.catchingandsellingsnakes B.catchingsnakesasapart-timejobC.protectingsnakesinthewild D.beingself-employedsnakecatchers35.InParagraph2,Heatherexplainswhytherattlesnakes_____.A.neverbitepeople B.areafraidofpeopleC.arefoundwherepeoplelive D.livedwithpeopleatfirst36.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto_____.A.rattlesnakes B.specialtools C.peoplearound D.theRamirezs37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Heathercatchessnakesonlyatnight.B.Heatherisalwaysreadytodoherjob.C.Heatherriskstouchingsnakessometimes.D.Heatherhasbeenasnakecatcherfor20years.CAteamisagroupofpeoplewithacommongoal.Aschool’sfootballteamhastwogoals.Onegoalistowin.Thatiswhattheteamwantstodo.Theothergoalistobuildcharacter.Characteriswhatapersonvalues,howapersongetsalongwithothers.Thatiswhyschoolshavefootballteams.Theywanttohelpstudentsbuildgoodvalues.Eachteammemberbuildscharacter.Theylearntocooperate(合作).Theylearntomakegooddecisions.Theyworkhard.Theypracticeeveryday.Theylearntofollowtherules.Eachteammemberhasaposition(位置).Eachpositionispartofwinning.Nooneplayerhastheabilitytowinthegamefortheteam.Onlyiftheteamworkstogetherdoesateamwin.Peopleoftensay,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”Whethertheteamwinsorloses,attheendofthegametheycongratulatetheotherteam.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.Whiletheyfighttowinduringthegame,itisjustagame.Theycannotbeangrywiththeotherteam.Iftheyare,they’llhearfromtheircoach.▲makessuretheteamreachestheschool’sgoal.Thecoachcaresaboutthewholeteam.Thecoachgiveseachplayeradvice.Whentheteamwins,everyonecelebrates.Andthecoachisglad.Butaftertheseasonisover,thecoachisstillhappy.Thecoachgetstoseetheplayersastheygotoschooleveryday.Thecharactertheyhavebuiltispartoftheirsuccessinschool,too.Somecoachessaythatifyougointoaclassroomattheirschoolyou’llbeabletotelltheplayers.Itisnotthattheyarebiggerthantheotherstudents.Itistheoneswhoarehelpingotherstudentswork.Teamworkispartoftheirlives.38.Schoolsbuildfootballteamsmainlytohelpstudents_____.A.getgoodgrades B.becomeleaders C.buildgoodvalues D.improvefootballskills 39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”inParagraph3mean?A.Inevertakepartinthegame.B.Iamnotamemberoftheteam.C.Afamousstaristhekeytosuccess.D.Teamworkcomesfirstduringthegame.40.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph5?A.Thecaptain B.Thecoach C.Theheadmaster D.Themonitor41.Somecoachesthinkfootballplayersaredifferentfromothersbecausetheyare_____.A.taller B.bigger C.morehelpful D.moretalentedDOneday,Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomefromschool.“What’sthematter,mydear?”askedhermother,drawinghertohersideandsmiling.“Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.I’llhavetogotoschoolwithoutacomposition,forIwon’tcopyonefromabook,oraskyouorpapatowriteoneforme.”“That’sright,”saidhermother.“You’llbehappierwithapoorcomposition,ifit’syourown,thanwithafineonewrittenbysomebodyelse.Butcheerup.Runintothegardenandplay.I’llcallyouinhalfanhour.Don’tthinkaboutyourcompositionnow.Justhaveagoodtime.”ItseemedjustafewminutestoSusiebeforesheheardhermothercallingher.Shewentintothehouseimmediately—herhandsfullofsweetflowers,andherfaceredwithexercise.Thenhermotheraskedhertositbythewindowwithanicepieceofpaperandapencil,andwritesomethingaboutwhatshecouldsee.“Nevermindyourcomposition;dothistopleaseme,andwe’lltalkaboutthatlater.”AlthoughSusiethoughthermother’srequestwasstrange,sheknewshealwayshadagoodreasonforeverythingshedid.Soshedidashermotherrequested.Asshelookedout,shefirstsawthewesternskyandsomebright,sunsetclouds.“Oh,mother,whatasunset!”“Don’ttalk.Justwrite.”Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow.Sheforgotallabouttheterriblecomposition!Justasshehadreachedthebottomofthepage,hermothercameinandsaidwithasmile,“Well,Susie,howdoesthatcompositioncomeon?”“Composition!Youtoldmenottothinkaboutit,andI’veneverthoughtofitonce.I’vehadsuchanicetimewritingaboutwhatIcouldseefromthewindow.”Mrs.SmithtookthepaperandreadwhatSusiehadwritten.Shesaid,“There,Susie,that’saverynicecomposition,really.”“Acomposition!Isthatacomposition?”Susieaskedinsurprise.“Yes,mydear,andaverygoodone,too,ifwefindatitleforit,”repliedhermother.Thensheadded,“I’msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme.Yousee,it’seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout.”42.Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomebecause_____.A.shewaspunishedbyherteacherB.shecouldn’twriteacompositionC.sheforgottotakehercompositionhomeD.shedidn’tgetonwellwithherclassmates43.FromthestorywecanknowSusie’smother_____.A.hadneverunderstoodherdaughterB.hadnevertalkedwithSusie’steacherC.knewhowtowriteagoodcompositionD.wrotethecompositionforherdaughter44.ThetitleofSusie’scompositionmightbe_____.A.MyHelpfulCleverMother B.TheBeautifulSightsatSunsetC.HowtoPleaseYourTeacher D.HowtoHaveaPleasantTime45.Whatmighthappenthenextmorning?A.Susie’sclassmateswouldlaughather.B.Susie’steacherwouldbeangrywithher.C.Susie’smotherwouldaskhertostayathome.D.Susiewouldhandinhercompositionhappily.卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。请用黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。Tape-MeasureMurderisashortstorybyAgathaChristie.Inthestory,MissPolitt,thedressmaker,findsthatMrs.SpenlowisdeadinherhouseinasmallvillagecalledStMaryMead.Everybody,includingthepolice,thinksthatMr.Spenlowisthemurderer(凶手)becauseheissocalmandquietafterdiscoveringhiswife’sdeath.ButafterthepolicetalktoMissMarple,shefindsouttherealmurderer.ThebestpartofthestoryiswhenMissMarpleexplainshowshesolvesthemystery(疑案)bynoticingatinypin(别针)onapoliceman’suniform.Herexplanationisveryclearandclever.MissMarpleismyfavoritecharacterinthestory.Ithinksheisveryspecialbecausesheisjustanoldladybutsheisevensmarterthanthepolicemen.Ineverthoughtthatanoldladycouldbethemaincharacterofadetectivestory!Canyouguesswhothemurdereris?Readthebooktofindout!Youwillenjoythestoryverymuchbecausetheendingissosurprising.Title:Title:Tape-MeasureMurderThemaincharacters:47,theSpenlows,MissMarpleandthepoliceThemaincharacters:47,theSpenlows,MissMarpleandthepolicePlace:inasmall46calledStMaryMeadTheproblemTheproblem:whomurdered48Mostimportantevents:-everybodythinksthatMostimportantevents:-everybodythinksthatMr.Spenlowisthemurderer-49talktoMissMarpleSolution:Solution:50solvesthemystery五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。cheapcheapchopstickexactlyexceptreceive51.Ahousewithabiggardenfullofrosesis_____whatIwant.52.Julia_____presentsfromhersononMother’sDayeveryyear.53.Thescarvesinthisstoreare_____thanthoseinthesupermarket.54.Wehaven’ttoldanyoneaboutthesecret_____ourEnglishteacher.55.InChineseculture,it’snotpolitetopointyour_____atothersattable.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。WhoWhoNeedsMoney?ThekidsinmyclassaredoinganexperimenttoshowthatThekidsinmyclassaredoinganexperimenttoshowthatwedon’tneedtospendmoneytohave56(娱乐),sowearen’tgoingtobuyanythingforawholeweek!Allthemoneywe57(节省)willgotocharity.Keepreadingtoseehowitgoes!Day1:Day1:IwenttoaIwenttoa58(免费的)concertwithRachelthisevening.Wehadagreattime59(直到……为止)itstartedraining!Wehadtowalkhome.DayDay2:TheTheweatherwasstillbadthismorning,andmy60(电脑)didn’twork.Itneededtobefixed,butIknewitwould61(花费)money,soIaskedJakeforhelp.He(设法)tofixitandIlenthimsomeDVDsthatheneeded.Wewerebothhappy!DayDay3:HowcanyougetsomenewclotheswithoutgoingHowcanyougetsomenewclotheswithoutgoing63(购物)?Theanswer—aSecond-handClothesParty.Everyone’sgotthingstheydon’twearanymore,butthatsomeoneelsemightlike.My64(朋友)andIhadagreattimetryingthingsona