大学英语考试大纲

湖南第一师范学院“专升本”选拔考试大学英语考试大纲（满分100分，时限90分钟）一、选用教材1.郑树棠，《新视野大学英语读写教程》（第二版，1—4册），北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2013年7月出版。2.郑树棠，《新视野大学英语听说教程》（第二版，1—4册），北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2013年7月出版。3.董亚芬，《大学英语精读》（第三版，预备级，1—3册），上海：上海外语教育出版社，2012年12月出版。4.董亚芬，《大学英语听说》（第三版，1—4册），上海：上海外语教育出版社，2012年12月出版。二、考试内容和题型（一）试卷内容考试由五部分构成：词汇与语法结构、完型填空、阅读理解、翻译和写作。各部分测试内容、题型和所占分值比例如下表所示：序号测试题目题号测试内容题型百分比时间分配I词汇与语法结构1-20词汇与语法结构多项选择20%15分钟II完型填空21-40完型填空多项选择20%15分钟III阅读理解41-55阅读理解多项选择30%25分钟IV翻译段落翻译汉译英15%15分钟V写作写作短文写作15%20分钟合计55+1+1100%90分钟（二）题型分解考试各部分考核的内容、题型和答题方式如下：1.词汇与语法结构词汇与语法结构部分由词汇用法题和语法结构题组成，两者所占本大题题量的比例为7：3左右，共20小题。该部分所占分值比例为20分，均采用多项选择题。考试时间为15分钟。词汇与语法测试学生运用基本语法规则和词汇的能力。该部分每题提供四个选择项，要求学生从四个选项中选出最佳答案。词汇题是考查考生对词汇及词组的辩异能力以及在句中的具体运用；语法结构题是测试考生对标准英语书面语语法结构的掌握程度。2.完型填空完型填空部分主要测试考生句子层面及以上的语言理解能力及语言运用能力。内容是学生所熟悉的题材，长度为200字左右，难度应小于阅读材料。该部分所占分值比例为20%，考试时间15分钟。完型填空部分的短文有20处空白，空白处所删去的词有实词也有虚词，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。3.阅读理解阅读理解部分测试学生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力，具体包括测试学生掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力；了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节，既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论，既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系的能力。该部分共15道小题，所占分值比例为30分，采用多项选择题。考试时间为25分钟。阅读理解由三篇短文组成，每篇300个词左右，总阅读量约1000个词。每篇文章之后有三至五道选择题，每小题2分。该部分的选材原则是：题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解；体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等；文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测又影响理解的关键词，如果有超纲词汇，用汉语标注。4.翻译翻译部分测试学生的语篇翻译能力。具体来说，就是把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力。翻译题由一篇长度为70--90字左右的段落组成，内容涉及中国历史、文化、经济和社会发展等方面。该部分所占分值比例为15%，考试时间15分钟。5.写作写作部分测试学生用英语书面表达和交流思想感情的能力。写作选用学生所熟悉的题材。考生根据规定的题目和所提供的话题、提纲、表格或图示等，写出一篇100左右的短文。写作要求是思想表达清楚、意义连贯、内容完整、无重要语法错误。该部分所占分值比例为15%，考试时间为20分钟。三、考试形式大学英语课程考试采用笔试、闭卷的形式。四、题型示例（见附录）附录大学英语考试题型示例PartI(1’×20Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere,eachwithablank.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldwritedownthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Iboughtawashing-machineandaskedtohaveitsenttomyhouse.Themanagerofthestorepromisedtomakeaprompt______.A.delivery B.relay C.supply D.transport2.______longorshortyourspeechis,you’vegottogetyourducksinarow.A.Nomatterwhere B.Nomatterwhen C.Nomatterhow D.Nomatterwhat3.Ashenearedhome,hecouldn’t______hisexcitement.A.train B.drain C.attain D.restrain4.Heclaimedthatphysicalexercise_______increasedtheaveragepeople’slifeexpectancy.A.compatibly B.considerably C.agreeably D.advisably5.Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,tears______downhercheeks.A.beingstreamed B.beenstreamed C.streaming D.streamed6.Salesofthedrugwillbe______untilmoretestsarecompleted. A.suspecting B.sustained C.hung D.suspended7.Veryfewscientists______completelynewanswerstotheworld’sproblems.A.catchupwith B.comeupwith C.keepupwith D.putupwith8.Ifmyplanisn’t______ofbythecommittee,allmyworkwillhavebeenwasted.A.approved B.permitted C.agreed D.admitted9.Thebridgewasnamed______theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.A.with B.by C.from D.after10.Notuntilthetrainstartedtomove_______.A.Marystoppedweeping B.doesMarystopweepingC.stoppedMaryweeping D.didMarystopweeping11.Thebabyhadwokenupforanotherfeedaftera(n)_______ofthreeorfourhours.A.internal B.interval C.intent D.interfere12.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_______contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A.wentup B.wentdown C.wentout D.wentabout13.Wheneverhewritestohisparents,he_______acheckwithhisletter.A.encloses B.contains C.reserves D.discloses14.I’llgiveyouallthefacts_______youcanjudgeforyourself.A.eversince B.soasto C.sothat D.inthat15.Asisknowntoall,itisnogood_______tosolvetheissuebetweenthenationsbymeansofwar.A.try B.totry C.trying D.tried16.Weallwentbacktoour_______homestowaitfornews.A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.respecting17.Johnalwaysarrivesontime.Heisso_______.A.rapid B.punctual C.timely D.likely18.Itwillbeunwisetomakeprofits_______theexpenseoftheenvironment.A.at B.for C.with D.to19.Thepolicefoundenvelopesidentical_______thoseusedtoposttheletters.A.from B.of C.as D.to20.Thehighcostofequipment_______manypeoplefromtakingupthissport.A.drives B.prohibits C.persuades D.avoids1’×20Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenyoushouldwritedownthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.ReadingComprehension(2’×15)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritedownthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Hollywood’strueheroesarelosingtheirjobs.Stuntpeople(替身演员)whoentertainedcinema-goersbyfallingfromthesky,swimmingwithsharksanddrivingfastcarshavebeenreplacedbytechnology.Aftergenerationsofstreetfights,highfalls,andsettingfiretothemselves,thesepeoplehavehadnearlyalltheirworkreplacedbycomputers.Themostdangerousandcostlystuntscannowbeachievedbymixingcomputerpicturewithliveaction.

Inthemid-1990stherewere12,000registeredstuntpeople,butmorethanhalfofthemhaddifficultyfindingwork.Sometimes,sixorseventeamswouldbeworkingonafilm.Then,aftersomedays,theproducerswouldcomeinandsay,“Youcangohome.”

Thereasonwassimple:cost.Computertechnologymadeitpossibletocreatestuntswhichwouldeitherbetooexpensiveortoodangeroustoattempt.Withtheriseofdigitaltechnology,insurancecompaniesbecamemorereluctanttocoverrealstunts.“Iftheyknowitcanbedonesafelywithvisualeffects,thecompanieswillnotinsurerealstunts,”saidastuntperson.Manyintheirindustrybelievestuntpeopleshoulddevelopexpertise(专业知识)inthenewtechnology,actingasadvisersonthevirtualstunts.Some,however,thinkthatstuntpeoplecansurviveintheirtraditionalcareers.Theybelievethataudienceswon’tacceptstuntsproducedbycomputersfortoolong.

41.Themostdangerousandcostlystuntscanbedoneby_______.

A.usingcomputergraphicsonly B.mixingcomputergraphicsandliveaction

C.improvingtheeffectsofrealstunts

D.increasingthenumberofthestuntpeople

42.Thestuntpeoplearelosingtheirjobsbecauseof_______.

A.thespeedinmakingmovies B.thecostinmakingmovies

C.theinsuranceofmovies D.thevisualeffectsoftherealstunts

43.Theword“cover”(Line3,Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.refuse B.insure C.sell D.help

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Computerswillsurelymakestuntpeoplelosejobs.

B.Thestuntpeopleshouldblameontheuseofcomputerinmakingstunts.

C.Computersmakethejobofthestuntpeoplemorechallenging.

D.Audiencesarelosinginterestinthestuntpeople.

45.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______.A.promotetheuseofrealstuntsinthefilm-making

B.describetheworkingscenesofthestuntpeople

C.recommendjobstothestuntpeople

D.introducethedifficultsituationofthestuntpeopleatworkPassage2Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslike“Stresscausesillness!”Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescriptionforstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallvulnerable(脆弱的)andpassiveinthefaceofadversity(逆境).Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain.46.TheresultofHolmes-Rahe’smedicalresearchtellsus________.A.thewayyouhandlemajoreventsmaycausestressB.whatshouldbedonetoavoidstressC.whatkindofeventwouldcausestressD.howtocopewithsuddenchangesinlife47.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970’sledto________.A.widespreadconcernoveritsharmfuleffectsB.greatpanicoverthementaldisorderitcouldcauseC.anintensiveresearchintostress-relatedillnessesD.popularavoidanceofstressfuljobs48.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows________.A.howmuchpressureyouareunder B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlifeC.howstressfulamajoreventcanbe D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents49.Whyis“suchsimplisticadvice”(Line1,Para.3)impossibletofollow?A.Noonecanstayonthesamejobforlong.B.Noprescriptioniseffectiveinrelievingstress.C.Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday.D.Youcouldbemissingopportunitiesaswell.50.Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome____.A.nervouswhenfacedwithdifficultiesB.physicallyandmentallystrainedC.morecapableofcopingwithadversityD.indifferenttowardwhathappenstothemPassage3Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcaloriesyoushouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtodiet. B.Whyweshoulddiet.

C.Whatweshoulddiet. D.Whereweshoulddiet.

52.Whiledietingyoushould_______.

A.choosefriedfoods B.chooselow-caloriefood

C.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds D.talktoyourdoctor

53.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_______.

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting D.tellthedoctorwhatyou'vedone

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly.

B.Planningmealsmeanstohavesomefoodyoulikeandtakethemasyourdailyeatinghabits.

C.Whiledieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise.

55.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould________.

A.askyourdoctor B.dosomeexercise

C.planmealsandchooselowcaloriefoods D.alloftheabovePartIVTranslation(15’×Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.汉字书写体系是中国古代文化遗留下来的瑰宝。而这一体系正面临着退化的命运。随着电脑和智能手机的普及，很多年轻人若不借助他们的帮助，难以写出10万个日常用字。为帮助人们提高汉字书写能力，中央电视台开播了一档汉字听写比赛节目。提示：开播:launch汉字听写比赛：ChineseCharacterDictationCompetitionPartVWriting(15’×1)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100wordsonAttendYourClassesRegularly.YoucanbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingoutlinegiveninChinese.Remembertowriteclearly.PartI1-5:ACDBC6-10:DBADD