人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解

Theteachersadvisestudentsaboutstudy.【拓展】advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advisedoingsth.建议做某事；advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。Mymotheradvisedstartingoffearlier.Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.(P.77)Itisbest(not)todosth.意为“最好(不要)做某事”，it为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语，相当于you'dbetter(not)dosth.。ItisbesttospeakEnglisheveryday.=You'dbetterspeakEnglisheveryday.runawayfrom"逃避、回避”。Youcannotrunawayfromyourresponsibilities.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.(P.77)solve表示“解决”，常与problem连用，表示解决难度较大的问题,answer表示“回答、回复”，常与question连用，表示回答常见的问题。Moneycan'tsolvealltheproblems.Whocananswermyquestions.Hethinksthefirststeptoistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.(P.77)step用作可数名词，意为“步、步骤”。Pleasemovetwosteps.Canyoutellmethenextsteptrust用作及物动词，表示“相信、信任”，后接名词或者代词做宾语，trustsb.(not)todosth."相信某人(不)会做某事”。Youcantrustmenottotellanyoneelse.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience..(P.experienee此处用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。Theteacherhasalotofteachingexperience.【拓展】experienee此处用作可数名词，意为“经历、体验”。Itwouldbeagoodforhimtoteachinacountryprimaryschoolforayear.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf(P.77)(1)sharingaproblem此处是动名词作主语。Helpingothersishelpingourselves.(2)inhalf表示“分成两半”。Pleaseeuttheappleinhalf.Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom(P.78)(1)else此处是副词，表示“别的、其他的”，位于疑问词和不定代词之后。WhereelsewouldyouliketotravelDidyouinviteanyoneelse⑵getadvicefrom意为“从得到建议”。Wecangetadvicefrombothourteachersandparents.【重点短语和句型归纳】一、重点短语stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽车tomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty进行班级聚会haveaclassmeeting开班会halftheclass—半的同学makesomefood做些食物7.orderfood订购食物attheparty在聚会上potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯条1O.intheend=atlast二finally最后makemistakes犯错误makecarelessmistakes犯粗心的错误givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议apieceofadvice—条建议tocollege上大学(alotof)money赚(许多)钱aroundtheworld环游世界aneducation得到教育hard努力工作soccerplayer—名足球运动员…tooneself保守秘密tosb.与某人交谈life在生活中angryat/aboutsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气away(from)逃避；逃跑firststep第一步inhalf分成两半aproblem解决问题clean-up学校大扫除'shospital儿童医uplate起床晚jeans穿牛仔裤wearniceclothes穿漂亮的衣服advicefromanexpert从专家那里得到建议out待在外面people'shome敬老院二、重点句型asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事sb.sth.=givesthtosb给某人某物sb.todosth.告诉某人做某事…todosth.太而不能做某事afraidtodosth.害怕做某事sb.todosth.劝告某人做某事'sbest(not)todosth.最好(不)做某事todosth.需要做某事sbtodosth命令某人做某事enoughtimetodosth有足够的时间做某事【语法讲解】-if引导条件状语从句if/unless引导条件状语从句if引导条件状语从句，如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例如：Wewillgofishingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.Youcangohomeifyoufinishyourhomework.unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于ifnot。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例如：Unlessyourworkhard,youwon'tgetgoodgrades.Youwillmisstheearlybusunlessyouhurryup.二should的用法（1）表示“应该