高考英语阅读理解-科技前沿课件

科技前沿(三十五)A.Itcansensehowusersbrushtheirteeth.B.Itcantrackusers’schoolperformance.C.Itcandetectusers’fearofseeingadentist.D.Itcanhelpusersfindtheirphones.1.WhichisoneofthefeaturesoftheKolibreetoothbrush?A细节理解题。第一段中的“Anelectrictoothbrushsenses…”和第二段中的“Itsenseshowitismoved…”点出了这款牙刷的特点是能感知刷牙的时间、质量和牙刷是怎样移动的,也就是使用者是怎样刷牙的。A.Youwillfinditenjoyabletoseeadentist.B.Youshouldseeyourdentistonaday-to-daybasis.C.YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguidedbyadentist.D.You’dlikeadentisttowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryday.2.WhatcanwelearnfromServal’swordsinParagraph3?C细节理解题。根据ThomasServal所说的It’skindoflikehavingadentist…可知“它有点儿像有一个牙医在观察你刷牙”。A.Theywereunwillingtobrushtheirteeth.B.Theyoftenfailedtocleantheirtoothbrushes.C.Theypreferredtouseatoothbrushwithadryhead.D.TheylikedbrushingtheirteethafterServalcamehome.4.WhatcanweinferaboutServal’schildren?

A推理判断题。由第五段中的“…butServalwouldfind…dry.”（他总是发现他们的牙刷头是干的）可以推断出,孩子们没有刷牙。这件事说明孩子们不愿意刷牙。A.Thebrushhandlewillberemoved. B.Amobilephonewillbebuiltintoit.C.Itwillbeusedtofillholesinteeth. D.Itwillbeabletocheckusers’teeth.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefuturedevelopmentoftheKolibree?D推理判断题。本文最后一句的意思是“当你刷牙时,这个相机甚至能检查你牙齿上的洞”,故选D。inventorn.发明者 performancen.表现wirelessconnection无线连接 toothbrushn.牙刷dentistn.牙科医生 replacevt.代替examinevt.检查 handlen.把手；手柄［复记强化］Servalsaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.［难句理解］结构分析：句中says后的that引导一个宾语从句，该从句中又含有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰abrushingunit。汉语大意：Serval说总有一天，带有摄像机的牙刷有可能代替有柄的牙刷。A.skillfulB.mindlessC.thoughtfulD.tireless2.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe___.B细节理解题。由第二段第二句“laptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconcepts”记不住所记的概念，也不能应用记下来的概念，说明用笔记本记笔记的人，更可能是mindless,即没经过大脑思考的。A.Inbothexperiment,studentswereeithergivenalaptoporpenandpaper.B.Oneexperimentistestedstudents’immediatelearningwhiletheotherlong-termmemory.C.Laptopusersperformworsethanthosewhowrotenotesbyhandinallaspectsinthetwoexperiments.D.Thesecondexperimenttestedthestudentssevendaysafterthelecture.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.anewspaperadvertisementB.acomputertextbookC.asciencemagazineD.afinancereport5.Thepassageislikelytoappearin_____.C推理判断题。这是一篇研究报告，所以应该是出自C科学杂志。increasinglyadv.不断增加地 applyvt.应用conceptn.概念 tendencyn.倾向similarlyadv.类似地 beneficialadj.有益的long-termadj.长期的 experimentn.实验superioradj.优越的 revisionn.复习［复记强化］(三十七)A.Tosetupherowncompany. B.Towinherselfgreaterpopularity.C.Towriteherbooksinanewway. D.Tomakebooksigningslesstiring.1.WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?D细节理解题。从第二段第一句Aftermanytiring-signingtour…abetterwaytodothem.说明Atwood设计远程签字笔是为了让签名会没那么累。A.Itcopiestheauthor’ssignatureandprintsitonabook.B.Itsignsabookwhilereceivingtheauthor’ssignature.C.Thewebcamsendstheauthor’ssignaturetoanothercity.D.Thefanusesittocopytheauthor’ssignaturehimself.2.HowdoestheLongPenwork?B细节理解题。在第二段第四、五句说明了它是如何动作的，作家用特制笔在电脑手写板上写上个人信息，“在接收的一端，也就是另一个城市，一机械手臂配备一支普通钢笔在书上签名”。选B，意思是当（机械手臂）接收到作家的签名后就在书上签名。C细节理解题。从第三段第三句Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions，说明在成功制作出远程钢笔之前，是尝试了不同版本的，但只有最后这个版本才成功了。选项A从第三段最后一句看出是错误的，B选项从第三段第三句后半句看出是错误的，D从第三段第二句看出是错误的。A.Todraftlegaldocuments. B.Toimprovecreditcardsecurity.C.Tokeeparecordoftheauthor’sideas. D.Toallowauthorandfantoexchangevideos.4.HowcouldtheLongPenbeusedinthefuture?B细节理解题。第四段第二句写了它有潜在的应用方面，以及从第四段第三句前半句Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurity可以判断B正确。long-distanceadj.长途的 inventionn.发明signaturen.签名 devicen.设备officiallyadv.官方地；正式地uniqueadj.独特的securityn.安全 contractn.合同provincen.省 technicaladj.技术的［复记强化］Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.［难句理解］结构分析：本句含一个定语从句，该从句中又带了一个because引导的状语从句。汉语大意：由于出版商付不起钱，去一个你以前从来没被派去的地方将成为可能。A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB.passonnutritiontoyoungtreesC.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansD.knowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”2.“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey____.B细节理解题。由第四段前两句和第四段最后一句可知，母亲是传递养分给小树，帮助小树成长，它对整个森林的生存是起着重要作用的。A.how“treesocieties”workB.howtreesgrowoldC.howforestryindustrydevelopsD.howyoungtreessurvive3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto____.A代词指代题。it在本段第一句出现，“我们没有注意到这一点”，这是承接上一段最后一句话，Whenhumanscutdown…fortheentireforest，而这一句中我们没意识的事情，指的是树的社会是如何运作的，故选A。4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Treesystemismorecomplexthanthenetworksofneuronsinhumanbrains.B.Ourenvironmentwillbenefitiftheforestryindustryknowstherulesofthetreesystem.C.Treescancommunicatewitheachotherlikehumans.D.Ifwecutdownmothertrees,alltreesinthissystemwilldie.A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtectionC.TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThinkD.TreesContributeToOurSociety5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?C主旨大意题。从第一段第一句看出A表述是错误的；B，虽然文中有提及但不是主要内容；D无涉及。C树比我们想像的还要棒，这个通过通读全文以及第二段首句treesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined可以判断选项C合适。communicatevi.交流generationn.代complexadj.复杂的survivaln.生存nutritionn.营养 affectvt.影响transportvt.运输entireadj.整个的theforestryindustry林业environmentalprotection环保［复记强化］Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.［难句理解］结构分析：这是一个含状语从句的复合句。汉语大意：如果我们能把信息传达给林业部门，我们就能对未来的环保产生巨大的影响。(三十九)A.Friendlyassistant.B.Uniquescents.C.Softbackgroundmusic.D.Attractivewindowdisplay.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstore?B细节理解题。根据第二段段意及最后一句Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase可知，一些品牌商店成功吸引顾客的诀窍在于商店的气味，故选B。2.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthat____.A.scentisusedtofreshtheairinabrandstoreB.thesportsgoodscompanyattractcustomersbysalesC.customersarewilingtobuythescentinbrandstoresD.scentplaysanimportantroleinattractingcustomersD推理判断题。根据第三段段意及最后一句Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthat…purchaseincreasedby80percent可知，商店和体育用品店都使用香水，前者的目的并非为了净化空气butitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair，后者表示使用香水顾客购物的欲望大大提高80%，由此可推断香水在吸引顾客方面起到非常重要的作用，答案为D。A.showtheadvantagesofbrick-and-mortarstoresB.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeC.pushstorestousesightsandsoundsD.introducetheriseofe-commerce3.E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto___.A推理判断题。由题干E-shops可定位在第五段第二句Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)…awideraudience.及第三句Butwhilee-shopscanuse…可推断用实体店与网店作对比，突出了网店与实体店相比的不足之处，进而突出实体店的优势，故选A。A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoods B.aspotwheretravelersliketostayC.aplacewherecustomerslovetogo D.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet4.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means____.C词义猜测题。根据文章第五段中的throughthedoortothemomenttheyleave及Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination可推断destination指的是顾客喜欢去的地方。A.compareandevaluateB.examineandassessC.argueanddiscussD.informandexplain5.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto____.D写作目的题。根据文章大意，本文主要介绍商店气味的影响，故选D。entrancen.入口 backgroundmusic背景音乐outstandingadj.杰出的 purchasevt.购买distinctiveadj.特别的 departmentn.部门complexadj.复杂的audiencen.观众［复记强化］［难句理解］

Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.结构分析：这是一个含that引导的宾语从句的复合句，而宾语从句中又带了一个when引导的时间状语从句。汉语大意：一家体育用品公司曾经报道说，当香味第一次引进到他们店的时候，顾客购买的注意力提高了80%。(四十)A.usuallyhasabiologicalbasisB.variesamongpeopleC.issociallyandculturallyshapedD.influencesone’sthinkingandevaluation1.The“duels”exampleinParagraph2provesthattheexpressionofanger____.C推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，生气的表现形式受社会文化的影响,并拿“决斗”这个以前被认可现在不再被社会接受这个例子来证明生气的表现形式是由社会文化决定的。故C项符合题意。A.Balancedelectricalactivitycanbespotted.B.Unbalancedpatternsarefoundinprefrontalareas.C.Electricalactivitycorrespondstoone’sbehaviour.D.Electricalactivityagreeswithone‘sdisposition.2.Whatchangescanbefoundinanangrybrain?

B细节理解题。根据题干定位第三段，由本段第四句ButwhenweareangrytheEEGoftherightandleftprefrontalareasaren’tbalanced…可知当我们生气时,脑电图反映出左、右前额叶脑区的不均衡,故B项正确。A.Approachingthesourceofanger.B.Tryingtocontrolwhatisdisliked.C.Movingawayfromwhatisdisliked.D.Feelinghelplessinth