人教版新目标九年级英语全一册复习资料

学习资料学习资料2016年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型复习Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?一.重点短语1.向某人请求帮助2.bepatient耐心点儿3.improveone'sspeakingskills提髙某人说的能力spokenEnglish=oralEnglish制作单词卡片6.听磁带/录音7.thesecrettolanguagelearning&不敢'做某事=9.fallinlovewith...bodylanguage11.takenoteslearninghabits13.havesth.incommon有…共同点14.注意15.connect...with…keywords17.inclass在课堂上afterclassbeinterestedin...对感兴趣对做感兴趣dosth.onone'sown独立做某事20.worryabout为…而担忧21.dependon=relyon22.work/studywithfriendsasktheteacherforhelp24.studyforatest25.inEnglish26.What/Howaboutdoingsth?27.练习做…28.太......而不能29.listening/speaking/reading/writingskillsalittle=31.giveareport32.完成做某事33.wordbywordwordgroups35.学习做某事36.Ittakessb+时间+todosth37.so…that38.比较级and比较级表示39.sothat4O..the+比较级，the+比较级表示41.aswellfindit+adj+todosth,其中it作为形式宾语beafraidtodosth=beafraidofsthcalled=named意思是45.lookup二．重点句型Whataboutdoingsth?例：Whataboutlisteningtotapes?by的用法介词prep.（指交通等）乘；例：Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。TheywenttoShanghaibyplane.他们坐飞机去上海。表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ing（dosthbydoingsth）Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybymakingwordcards.3、It's+adj+（forsb）+todosth翻译：学好英语对我们来说是非常重要的。Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'11be.译为：findit+adj+todosth该结构中it作例：IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.It'sapieceofcake.译为：Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!一.重点短语theLanternFestival2.theDragonBoatFestivaltheWaterFestival4.eatfivemealsaday5.（体重）增加，长胖6.loseweightintwoweeks8.与相似throwwaterateachother10.呈…的形状folkstories12.摆开;布置13.thestoryof…14.拒绝做某事15.在新的一年里有好运气16.endupendupwith以…结束17.sharesthwithsbasaresultasaresultof=（两者中）一个…另一个…20.careabout

dressup乔装打扮打扮成22.hauntedhouse鬼屋23.playatrickonsb.24.giveoutgiveingiveup26.trickortreat（万圣节用语）不给糖果就捣蛋27.lightcandles点燃蜡烛28.theimportanceof...29.takesbaround...=showsbaround…带某人至U处走走30•警告某人做某事31.警告某人不要做某事thebeginningof33.remindsbof…承诺做某事35.treatsb.with.36.1ike36.1ike…bestthatinteresting那么有趣40、eatout41、soundlike37、becrowdedwithwonder=wanttoknow42.from...to…43.shootdown44.plantodosthtrytodosthtrydoingsth二．重点句型Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike...?你认为…怎么样?例：Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?译为：宾语从句一．引导词a.陈述语序(that)b.—般疑问句(if或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序三.时态注意：当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例:Idon'tthitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.注意：由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的，意思是“是否”。例：Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例:Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.老师昨天告诉我们地球围着太阳转。译为老师昨天告诉我们地球围着太阳转。译为3•感叹句结构（P56）How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What(a/an)+名+主+谓!HowtallYaoMingis!例：Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!练习用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空。1.hottheweatheris!2.hardherfatherworks!1.hottheweatheris!2.hardherfatherworks!3.longwayitisfromGuangdongtoParis!3.longwayitisfromGuangdongtoParis!4.finedayitwasyesterday!5.lovelybaby!6.beautifulyourvoiceis!7.sadnewshetoldus!8.happyshewaslastweekend!9.nicethegardenis!10.happylifewehave!5.lovelybaby!6.beautifulyourvoiceis!7.sadnewshetoldus!8.happyshewaslastweekend!9.nicethegardenis!10.happylifewehave!11.deliciousmooncakes!Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?一.重点短语onone'sleft/right2.goalongMainSeon7.在某人去的路上8.somethingtoeatholdone'shand10.mail(send)aletterpassby=gopast12.parkone'scaranundergroundparkinglot14.suchas15.thanksb.fordoingsth.16.lookforwardto...期盼…17.rushtodosth.18.请问你能做某事吗？获得，得到，买20.一双，一对，一副在几点钟用介词22向左转23.向右转amusementpark25.需要做某事beexcitedtodosth兴奋地去做；对做感到兴奋=匕6excitedaboutsthdo/does/did可以放在实意动词之前表强调，意为:passby29.startdoingsth30•告诉某人做某事告诉某人不要做某事agoodplacetodosth32.对种类提问用33askfor34.dependoneachother=二.重点句型doyouknow..？.例:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?Couldyoupleasetellme...?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisaflowerstorenearhere？take的用法（1）takesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）（2）takenotes做笔记（3）做某事花费了某人多长时间。结构为：（4）I'lltakethiscoat.（=buy购买）（5）take...to把带去take带去bring带来（6）takeoff脱下（衣服），（飞机）起飞turn的用法：turnon/off/up/down打开/关闭/调高/调低turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossingUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一．重点短语过去常常做某事习惯于做某事被用来做某事（被动语态）=inpublic3.fromtimetotime=4.inpersonIt'sadeal.就这么定了！6.lookafter=意思是：

usedto过去常常它的否定形式是,一般疑问句形式是?forthefirsttime9.（脸）变红enough+n.adj+enough例如：enoughwater,bigenoughll.onaswimteam在游泳队在什么队要用介词ononthesoccerteam看到某人正在做某事看到某人做某事（的全过程）wearglasses14.takeupdoingsthdealwith处理（与how连用构成howtodealwith）dowith处理（与what连用，构成whattodowith）16.敢于做某事17tonsof_toomuch后加不可数名词eg太多的水toomany后加可数名词的复数形式eg太多的学生muchtoo太后力口adj.eg太大了worryabout=担心=动名词或者动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数eg.Listeningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.(Unit1)21想要做某事23、giveupsth25.theroadto27.anumberofHanging21想要做某事23、giveupsth25.theroadto27.anumberofbepreparedtodosth24.放弃做某事26.lonelyalone独自二=lotsof=many+n.pl，它作主语时，谓语动词用数，egAnumberofstudentsplayingbasketball.thenumberof…，它作主语时，V谓用—数,egThenumberofstudentsinourschool600.在范围之外的前面在范围之内的前面egTheoldmanlivesalone，butheneverfeelslonely.译为：giveaspeech30.allthetime31.dowellin=begoodat32.lookforhaveinfluenceon/upon34.缺席be/become/getinterestedin36.boardingschool

makeadecisiontodosth下定决心做某事二=send...to39.eventhough即使=takepridein=40・seldom属于频度副词，意为“不常、很少”，在句中位于V行之前，Vbe，助、情态之后（行之前be之后），seldom表否定，用于反义疑问句时，附加疑问句要用肯定式，eg.Heseldomgoestoschool，he？Sheisseldomathome，she？二．重点语法1、takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为.感到自豪例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itakeprideinmychild.=Imychild.注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。2、Oneof+Ns谓语用三单例:Heisnowoneofthebest（student）inhisclass.Oneofmybestfriends（is）adoctor.Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?1・重点短语bemadeof（看出原材料）bemadefrom（看出原材料）bemadeinbemadebybemadeintobeproducedin据我所知bemadeintobeproducedin据我所知1O.o12.避免做某事goonavacationenvironmentalprotectionbeusedforbyhandeventhough13.findoutpapercutting发出;放出;发送17.becoveredwith/by18.riseinto上升到;升入19.puton张贴2O.assymbolof作为的象征21.fairytale因......而出名23作为......而出名为所熟知其中三个结构中的famous=known。24.bothand和都，两者都25.inthepast26.allovertheworld=27.begoodforbegoodat（+doingsth）begoodtobegoodwithnomatterwhatbegoodwithnomatterwhat29.trafficaccidents31.trytodosth28.Itseemsthat.似乎..kitefestivaltrydoingsth32.skylanterns34.as32.skylanterns34.as作为35.over超过，多于=二.重点语法befamousfor以...闻名;为人知晓beknownfor因...而闻名befamousas作为...而闻名beknownas作为...而闻名例：Jingdezhenisfamousforchina（瓷器）.Chinaisfamousforitstourism（旅游业）.MoYanisfamousasawriter.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事beallowedtodosth被允许做某事例：Pleaseallowmetocomein.Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.Unit6Whenwasitinvented？一．重点短语l.allofasudden=suddenly2.1ookuptodreamof4.把…翻译成…beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事=helpsb(to)dosth7.dailylife8.atthattimeMypleasure=Withmypleasure=It'smypleasurethefirstone/persontodosth11.byaccident据说13.Itisreported...据报道14.Itisbelievedthat...15.sometimesometimesometimessometimes_16.oneof…，后面名词用复数，它作主语，V谓用单数17.not.until18.nationaldrink..的普及/流行2O.eventhough=21.withoutdoubt22.以低价，以…价格用介词advisesth建议做某事24.advisesbsth建议某人做某事25.tellsbtodosthtellsbnottodosth二.重点语法辨析invent;find;findout;discoverinvent"发明”，指发明本身不存在的新事物eg：Whoinventedthetelephone?find发现，指发现已经存在的问题eg：IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.findout指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。eg：Pleasefindoutwhentheplanetakesoff.discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.哥伦布在1942年发现了美洲大陆。【练习】Edisontheelectriclamp（电灯）.Ilostmynecklacelastnight.Ihaven'tit.

WhoAmericafirst?Canyouwhattimethetrainleaves?2.一般过去时的被动语态(见课本P151页)结构：was/were+过去分词【练习】)1.People'sRepublicofChina__onOctober1,1949.D.wasfoundD.isspokenD.isoftensungA.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfoundD.isspokenD.isoftensung)2.EnglishinCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeaking)3ThisEnglishsong__bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensang()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Computers___allovertheworld.D.haveusedA.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveusedUnit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一.重点短语1、允许做某事2、允许某人做某事被允许做某事4、shoppingcenter5、beworriedaboutdoingsth=6、getone'searspierced7.choosetheirownclothesbeseriousaboutdoing9.careabout10..eighthours'sleep11.driver's/drivinglicense12.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事13.wearuniformsbegoodfor对…有益15.bebadfor对…有害afifteen-year-oldboy17.talkback18.volunteertodosth19.theimportanceof…20.makesure21.aprofessionalrunner22.keep...awayfrom23.getinthewayof24.stayup25.apart-timejob兼职26、beexcitedaboutdoingsth对某人要求严格对某事要求严格Whatdoyouthinkof...?=latefor30.遗憾做过某事遗憾要去做某事—31managetodosth尽力做某事，设法做成某事32.practicesth练习做某事二．重点句型1．Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.allowdoingsth允许做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事eg.Motherallowsmewatch）TVeverynight.LiLyisallowedgo）toAmerica.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事；让被Jgetsth.done（过去分词）lhave/makesth.doneeg.Iwanttogetmyhaircut.==Iwanttohavemyhaircut.系动词用法：系动词（后）+adj构成系表结构常用的系动词有：be，sound，look,smell,taste，feel,become,get,turn,kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词来作表语，构成（主）系表结构。例：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.getinthewayof碍事，妨碍eg：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.Unit8itmustbelongtoCarla.一．重点短语1.listento…2.atschool3.在野餐attendaconcert5.forexercise为了锻炼6.catchabuskeephealthy保持健康8.pointout指出9.therestof10.popmusiclightmusicfolkmusiccountrymusicll.havenoidea不知道belongtobelongtosb=besb's属于某人=是某人的notonly...butalso…不但…而且…（符合就近原则）musichall15.hairband16.therestof拾起，拿起，捡起，搭载，接（人），（偶然）学会seesbdoingsthseesbdosth19.one'sown某人自己的20.runafter21.makenoises22.agroupof一组/对/群23.callthepolice报警havefundoingsth做某事玩得开心havefun=haveagood/greattime/day=enjoyoneself25•听到某人正在做某事听见某人做某事的全过程26.notonly.butalso，符合原贝U27municatewithsb29.inacertainway以某种确定的方式二.重点语法当play指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin当play指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseballtrytodosth.trydoingsthtry/doone'sbesttodosth.例：Itry（climb）thetree.Hetriedhisbest（run）.辨析becauseof,becausebecauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语because+句子例：IdoitIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。Ihadtomovemyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家。anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，形容词要后置。lookfor寻找（强调找的过程）find找到（强调找的结果）例：我正在找我的钢笔，但是我找不到它。hear听指听的结果「听见某人在做某事［听见某人做某事的全过程listen听指听的过程如：例：Didyouhear?你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）Ioftenlistentothemusic.我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）takeplace常指“（某事）按计划进行或按计划发生”（二者都无被动）happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.takeplace还有“举行”之意。例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.一.重点短语l.prefer=like...better2.prefersth更喜欢…3.preferAtoB4.preferdoingAtodoingBprefer（sb）todosth更喜欢（某人）做某事6.alongwith与…一起7.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…而不愿做…8singalongwith跟着一起唱=9.notmuchlO.dancealongwith跟着一起跳二11.在工作hatcase14．toomuch太多的muchtoo太…toomany太多的eg.太多的水太大了太多的学生feellikedoingsth==stickto17.依靠、依赖、取决于使某人振奋19.tryone'sbesttodosth20.make/have/letsbdosth使/让某人做某事21.shutoff22.enjoysth喜欢做某事23.onceinawhile24.alone=byoneself25.lonely二•重点语法prefer的用法【1】preferAtoB与B相比我更喜欢A例:IpreferEnglishtoChinese.译为：Ipreferfishtomeat.译为：【2】preferdoingAtodoingB,与做B相比我更喜欢做A例：Ipreferswimmingtorunning.译为：【3】prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做而不愿做例：Ipreferredtostaybehindratherthan（go）withyou.【4】词组prefertodo“更喜欢做...”prefersbtodosth更喜欢某人做…whatever相当于nomatterwhat例:Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,I'llberightherewaitingforyou.cheerup高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴使某人振奋例:Hetriedtocheerthemupwithfunnystories.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和…结婚marrysb./getmarried表示动作bemarried结婚，表示状态表示“和某人结婚"要用get/bemarriedtosb注意：介词要用to而不能用with例.Hemarriedaprettygirl.Shemarriedasoldier.=Shegotmarriedtoasoldier.Theygotmarriedlastyear.Theyhavebeenmarriedforayear.巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟注：两人指的是negro黑人^hero英雄，两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆，一枝烟，是说tobacco烟草，这些词变复数时要加是-es,其余以o结尾的加-s。5•定语从句定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who（宾格whom,所有格whose）,that,which和关系副词when,where，why等来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.（作宾语）Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheirownsongs.（作主语）注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时that可省略）（指物）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（作主语）Thenoodles（that）Icookedweredelicious.（作宾语）（扌旨人）Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?（作主语）Thegirl（that）wesayyesterdaywasJim'ssister.（作宾语）注2：从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.注3：Which在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省）（指物）ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.（作主语）Thesongs（which）LiuDehuasangwereverypopular.（作宾语）注4：Who（主语）,whom（宾语）（指人）例.TheboywhobreakthewindowiscalledRoy.（作主语）ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.（作宾语）注5：Whose在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格Ilikethegirlwhosehairislong.（作定语）Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.一.重点词组besupposedtodosth和某人握手dropby4.毕竟;终归pickup6.tablemanners7.getusedto8.对做…感到随意/放松9.大动肝火;气愤10.clean...off11.脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞12.作出努力做某事makesbfeelathome14.切开;切碎被期待做…16.makefriendswith17.assoonas18.令某人吃惊的是与…不同20.ontimeintime二.重点语法（1）besupposedtodosth被期望做某事，应该做某事。例:Wearesupposedtostopsmoking.Youaresupposedtosayhellototheforeigners.【练习】Youaresupposedhandswhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.A.toshakeB.shakeC.shakingD.shookmakeplanstodo==plantodo.打算做某事例：ShemadeplanstogotoBeijing.=SheplannedtogotoBeijing.gooutofone'swaytsthd特意/专门做某事，格外努力做某事例：Hewentoutofhisway（make）mehappy.InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportanttobeontime.分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。Wearethecapitalofwatches,afterall.毕竟我们是钟表之都。afterall毕竟eg：Afterall，yourbrotherisalittlekid.【练习】Don'tbeangrywithher,sheisyourmother.A.atfirstB.bythewayC.afterallD.inawordThanksfor...=Thankyoufor..表示“因…而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语结构为：thanksfordoingsth或者thankyoufordoingsth例:Thanksfor（help）me.Thanksforyourmessage.【练习】Thankyouformetoyourbirthdayparty.A.toaskB.askedC.inviteD.inviting辨析except和besides（1）except“除......之外”（不包括所说的东西）例：IgetupearlyexceptSunday.（不包括星期天）Nobodywaslateforthemeetingexceptmetoday.译为：（2）besides的意思是“除了之外，（还包括）”例：Fiveothersarelatebesidesme.（包含我在内）not...anymore=nomore不再not...anylonger=nolonger不再【练习】Don'ttrytofoolus.WearenotchildrenA.anylongerB.anymoreC.afterallD.A,BandC8.辨析maybe和maybe（1）maybe副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。例：Maybeyourfatherisathome.（2）maybe情态动词：may+动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许、可能。【练习】Lookatthattallman.Heyournewteacher.A.maybeB.reallybeC.tobeD.maybeUnit11Sadmoviesmak