2021-2022学年北京松榆里中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年北京松榆里中学高二英语下学期期末试

题含解析一、选择题Lastyearhe$1,000tocancerresearchtohelpdevelopthecureofthedeadlydisease.A.distributedB.declaredC.definedD.donated参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：去年，他向癌症研究机构捐赠了1000美元，帮助开发治疗这种致命疾病的方法。A.distributed分配；B.declared宣布；C.defined下定义；D.donated捐赠，根据题意,故选D。Tomorecustomers,thestoreoftenputssomeclothesonsale.A.attractB.serveC.surpriseD.guide参考答案：A—Didyouhavegreatfunattheparty?—Yes.It'sgreatpitythatyoumissedit.A./；/B./；aC.a；/D.a；a参考答案：BIstoppedtolisten;mysonseemedhimselfshutinthelivingroom.A.enjoyingB.toenjoyC.thathewasenjoyingD.tobeenjoying参考答案：D根据句意：“我儿子似乎正玩得高兴〃，所以选D项。Aseriesofadsproducedbythecompanyhasgreatlythesuccessofthenewproductinthemarket.考查名词词义辨析。A.bag袋子；B.box盒子；C.tank坦克；D.bowl碗。句意：我的嫂子Carol手里端着一大碗香蕉布丁来了。故选D。[31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.nodded点头;B.shook摇；C.raised上升；D.dragged拖拽。句意：Cheryl看了后，大摇其头说道：伙aren不那样做。"故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Finally最后；B.Suddenly突然;C.Accidentally偶然地；D.Gradually逐渐地。句意：突然，我的焦虑一扫而光。故选B。[33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.complaining抱怨；B.talking谈论；C.hearing听见；D.hating讨厌。句意：我知道当这两个孩子回家后，他们的妈妈将会不断听到"Karen不那样做〃。故选Co【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sympathy同情；B.satisfaction满意；C.confidence信心；D.politeness礼貌。句意：她就有了对我的同情和尊重。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.patience耐心；B.honesty诚实；C.kindness善行;D.love爱。此处意为〃我们在烹饪中都使用同一种重要的配料一一爱〃。故选Do【点睛】完形填空的特点和技巧：.完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词-名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词。（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意。（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。.解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择。（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如第九小题，根据下文shouted,"Mamadoesn'tmakeitthatway."可知逐渐地,Chuck开始滋生了批评的倾向。故选Do（4）词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。三、阅读理解21.Haveyoueverbeentotheworld'ssmallestbookstore?TheWorld'sSmallestBookstore,whoseofficialnameisjustthesethreewords,sitsquietlyabout100milesnortheastofToronto.Thebookstoreisabout10feetby10feet,soitiseasytoimaginehowtinyitreallyis.Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday.Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks,especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors'works.Soifyouarelookingforsomethinglesspopular,youmaygetabitdisappointedthere.Anotherspecialfeatureofthisbookstoreisthateachbookonlycoststhreedollars.Alltheexpensesarepaidonthehonorsystem,whichmeansbuyersshouldmakeanoteofwhatthey'veboughtandleavetheirmoneybythemselves.Sothetoolsofthetradeinthisbookstorearequitesimple:pens,papers,lightbulbsandalabel-maker.Inordertocatchpassers-by'sattention,thebillboards（广告牌）ofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoreitself.Withtheselargeeye-catchers,manypeoplearewillingtostopbyandhaveavisit.What/sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theworld/ssmallestbookstore.B.Astrangewayofsellingbooks.C.Thepopularbooksnowadays.D.Thepopularbookstoresintheworld.Whichofthefollowingbooksmightyoumostprobablygetinthestore?A.Booksonpopularscience.B.Literarybooks.

Theyearbookofauniversity.D.Booksoneconomiccontrol.Theyearbookofauniversity.D.Booksoneconomiccontrol.Howcouldyoubuyabookfromthestore?Thesalesmanwillhelpyoufindthebook.Thesalesmanwillgetthemoneyforthebook.Choosethebook(s)andleavethemoneythere.Payonthenetandthengetthebook(s)inthestore.参考答案:ABCreferredtocontributedtoturnedtobelongedtoreferredtocontributedtoturnedtobelongedtoD.参考答案：DVegetablesaresoldzwhileeggsare.A.byweightbythedozenB.bythepoundbydozenC.bytheweightbythedozenD.bypoundbythedozen参考答案：Adon'tthinkthechaircantakeyourweight;it'schildren.A.tradedwithB.referredtoC.connectedtoD.intendedfor参考答案：D略Thecustomerleftthewaiteratipbecausehehadbeenespeciallyfriendlyandhelpful.A.moderateB.liberalC.handyD.conscious参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.moderate适度的,温和的;B.liberal慷慨的，大方的;C.handy方便的，手边的；D.conscious清醒的，有意识的；句意：因为这位服务员特别友好和乐于助人，这位顾客给他留下了十分慷慨的小费。根据句意可知B项正确。Don'tbotherTom.Heiswiththeexperimentonwatermolecules（分子）inthelab.A.focusedB.occupiedC.fixedD.concentrated参考答案：B10.theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.AsB.WhenC.EventhoughD.Incase参考答案：c试题分析：本题考查状语从句，考查方式为辨别状语从句的种类。句意：尽管那个森林公园很远，但是还是有许多游客每年到这里游览。根据题干信息，应该是〃即使（尽管）那个森林公园很远，每年还是有很多人去参观。〃由此判断，从句为让步状语从句，应选连接词eventhough。本题选C。Incase用于引导目的状语从句，表示"以防〃、〃以免〃。根据句意选Co考点：考查状语从句的连接词【名师点睛】本题考查了状语从句，eventhough在这里这便是一种与后面应当出现结果相悖的情况，是一种真正意义上的转折，eventhough引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管〃〃虽然〃。所以做好此类题要记清楚eventhough在句子中具体的应用，才能根据句意选出正确答案。Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃theaverage.A.belowB.onC.atD.above参考答案：D—Englishhaslargevocabulary,hasn'tit?一Yes,morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known参考答案：ADuringthefestivalthetownholdstraditionalactivitiesincludingtemplefairs（庙会）.

A.acollectionofarangeofakindofD.abunchof参考答案：A.acollectionofarangeofakindofD.abunchofB---Goforatripaftertheexam,OK?---.Ilovegettingclosetonaturetorelax.A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.I'mafraidnotC.IbelievenotD.Idon'tthinkso参考答案：AShelefthomewithoutdinnerasif.A.sheisangryB.beingangryC.tobeangryD.angry参考答案：D-Sorry?.Itstoonoisyhere.-Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.B.ID.LetsB.ID.LetsC.Letstakeitact参考答案：A—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongasB.unlessC.assoonasD.though参考答案：A提示:后半句句意:"只要你玩得开心，那没关系。"aslongas〃只要”;unless〃除非〃;assoonas”—……就……〃;though〃虽然，然而〃。Themanagerpromisedtokeepusofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.beinginformedB.informedC.informingD.tobeinformed参考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Seventeen-year-oldRivertownteenager,JohnJanson,washonouredattheLifesaverAwardslastnightforcarryingoutlifesavingfirstaidonhisneighbourafterashockingknife36.Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizedthe37ofthetenpeoplewhohavesavedthelifeofothers.Johnhadbeenstudyinginhisroomwhenheheard38,Whenheandhisfatherrushedoutside,they39thatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstabbed（刺）40withaknifebyherex-boyfriend（前男友）.Themanranfromthe41andleftMsSladelyinginherfrontgarden42veryheavily.Herhandshadalmostbeencutoff.ItwasJohn'squick43andknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade'slife.Heimmediatelyaskedanumberofthe44peopleforbandages（绷带），butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonanything,hisfathergotsometeatowels（毛巾）and45fromtheirhouse.Johnusedthesetodressthemostsevere46toMsSlade'shands.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthe47andambulancearrived."I'm48ofwhatIdidbutIwasjustdoingwhatIhadbeen49:Johnsaid.JohnhadtakenpartintheYoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.When50John,MrAlanSoutherton,DirectoroftheYoungLifesaverScheme,said,〃51isnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaid52thathehadlearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.Itshowsthatasimpleknowledgeofthefirstaidcanmakeareal53Johnandthenineotherlifesaversalsoattendeda54receptionyesterdayhostedbythePrimeMinisterbefore55theirawardslastnight.A.showB.attackC.workD.defend

A.braveryB.lifeC.thinkingD.progressA.quarrellingB.arguingC.laughingD.screamingA.realizedB.believedC.thoughtD.discoveredA.repeatedlyB.quicklyC.frequentlyD.graduallyA.homeA.homeA.shakingA.actionA.severalA.waterA.homeA.shakingA.actionA.severalA.waterB.placeC.sceneD.houseA.homeA.shakingA.actionA.severalA.waterB.placeC.sceneD.houseB.strugglingC.bleedingD.B.answerB.nearbyB.tapeA.damagesB.painsexperienceC.familiarC.bandagesC.injuriescryingD.requestD.curiousD.scissorsarmsA.neighboursB.childrenC.doctorD.policeA.proudB.fondC.sureD.tiredA.expectedB.taughtC.encouragedD.educatedA.thankingB.recognizingC.admiringD.congratulatingA.ThereB.ItC.HeD.SheD.historyD.historyD.historyA.skillsB.instructionsC.key53.A.discoveryB.harmD.history53.A.discoveryB.harm53.A.discoveryB.harmC.differenceD.choice54.A.recentB.secret53.A.discoveryB.harmC.differenceD.choice54.A.recentB.secret54.A.recentB.secretC.privateD.special55.A.givingB.offering54.A.recentB.secretC.privateD.special55.A.givingB.offering参考答案：55.A.givingB.offering参考答案：C.announcingD.receiving36-40BADDA41T5C。小飞；46—50.CDABD51-55.AACDD55.A.givingB.offering参考答案：C.announcingD.receivingAnytimeIseebananapuddingonamenu,KmtakenbacktoaspecialmomentinmylifewhenIlearnedanimportantlessonaboutjealousy（嫉妒）andlove.ItallbeganwhenmystepchildrencameforavisitshortlyaftertheirfatherandIweremarried.Cherylwas8,andChuckwas10.116thekidsfromthestart.They17tolikemewellenough,butIwasn'tsure,especiallyatmealtime.Cherylenjoyed18mepreparetheeveningmealinthekitchen.Sheoften19thebowlsandasked,zzWhat'sthat?Andthat...andthat!”Myanswersdidnotseemto20her."Mymamadoesn'tmakeitthatway/'shesaid."Well,justtasteitatdinner/'Isaid,smiling21tomaskmyembarrassment.z/lfyoudon'tlikeit,youdon/thavetoeatit.”

Unfortunately,herfatherbelievedthatchildrenshouldeat22ontheirplate,includinganyterribledishImadeinadifferentwayfromtheirmotherdid.23IstartedtofeellikeSnowWhite'sbadstepmother.Chuckbegantodevelop24remarksandshouted,“Mamadoesn'tmakeitthatway.”OnenightChuckfoundsomepopcornunderthecushions.Hecriticizedme,sayingthathismamaalways25undertheirsofaseatseveryweek.Bythistime,Iwasdevelopingaseriousdislikebothforhismotherandher26ofdoingthings.Then,atlast,Ifounda27theirmamadidn'tmake—oneboththekidsliked—bananapudding.Theyhelpedmedoitinthekitchen.Weallhad28.Itwasatimeofsharingandlaughter.Onthelastnightbeforetheywereto29home,mysister-in-lawCarolcamewithabig30ofhome-madebananapuddinginherhands.Cheryltookalookatthecontainer,then31herheadandsaid,"Karendoesn'tmakeitthatway.”32myanxietydisappeared,andIknewthatwhenthosekidsgotbackhome,theirmotherwouldbe33alotabouthow"Karendoesn'tdoitthatway."Shehadmy34andrespect.ItseemedtheirmomandIhadmoreincommonthanIthought,webothusedonemostimportantthinginourcooking—3516.A.likedB.dislikedC.caredD.welcomed17.A.happenedB.seemedC.aimedD.continued18.A.helpingB.having17.A.happenedB.seemedC.aimedD.continued18.A.helpingB.having18.A.helpingB.havingC.watchingD.making19.A.lookedfor18.A.helpingB.havingC.watchingD.making19.A.lookedfor19.A.lookedforB.handedinC.pickedupD.pointedatA.pleaseB.annoy19.A.lookedforB.handedinC.pickedupD.pointedatA.pleaseB.annoyA.pleaseB.annoyC.upsetD.surpriseA.happilyB.thinlyC.eagerlyD.shyly22.A.everythingA.pleaseB.annoyC.upsetD.surpriseA.happilyB.thinlyC.eagerlyD.shyly22.A.everything22.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothingA.Afterall22.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothingA.AfterallA.AfterallInadditionAsaresultOnthecontraryA.greatB.violentC.dangerousD.criticalA.checkedB.missedC.cleanedD.hidA.exampleB.methodsC.mannersD.explanationA.secretpromisedishD.toyA.AfterallInadditionAsaresultOnthecontraryA.greatB.violentC.dangerousD.criticalA.checkedB.missedC.cleanedD.hidA.exampleB.methodsC.mannersD.explanationA.secretpromisedishD.toy28.A.funA.leaveB.findC.comeD.returnA.bagbottletankD.bowlB.luckC.problemsD.tricks28.A.funA.leaveB.findC.comeD.returnA.bagbottletankD.bowlA.noddedB.shookC.raisedD.draggedA.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.AccidentallyD.GraduallyA.complainingB.talkingC.hearingD.hatingA.sympathyB.satisfactionC.confidenceD.politenessA.patienceB.honestyC.kindnessD.love参考答案：16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.D31.B32.B33.C34.A35.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为继母的一段心路历程。最初继子女对作者诸多挑剔，经常拿她和亲生母亲作对比，但作者用充满爱意的香蕉布丁，最终赢得了继子女对她的爱。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.liked喜欢；B.disliked不喜欢；C.cared关心;D.welcomed欢迎。句意：我从一开始就喜欢这些孩子。根据语境Ilearnedanimportantlessonaboutjealousy（嫉妒）andlove.可知作者是喜欢这些