人教版英语第一部分必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

第第页/共16页人教版英语第一部分 必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom必修5必修5clarifyclarifyaccomplishconflictplus_quarrelfoldUnit2TheUnitedKingdom固考基•知识梳理I（对应学生用书第119页）

［单词拼写应用］I.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记vt.澄清;阐明vt.完成；达到；实现n.矛盾；冲突prep.加上;和adj.加的；正的；零上的n.&vi.争吵；争论；吵架vt.折叠；对折

currencyinstitutionalikeweddingsightseeingroyalsplendidstatuethrillerrorn.派生单词一一能辨别n.货币；通货n.制度；机制；公共机构adj.相同的；类似的n.婚礼n.观光；游览adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的n.货币；通货n.制度；机制；公共机构adj.相同的；类似的n.婚礼n.观光；游览adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的n.塑像；雕像vt.使激动；使胆战心惊n.错误；过失；谬误consistvi.组成；在于；一致—consistentadj.——致的willingadj.乐意的:自愿的—unwillingadj.不愿意（的）;不乐意（的）convenientadj.方便的—conveniences便利;方便roughadj.粗糙的；粗暴的—roughlyadv和糙地；粗略地attractvt.吸引；引起注意—attractionn.吸引；吸引力—attractiveadj.有吸引力的collectv.收集；聚集—collectionn.收藏品；珍藏；收集enjoyvt.享受；喜欢—enjoyableadj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的describevt.tiS述;形容；描绘—descriptionn.描写；描述furnishvt.装备；（用家具等）布置（房间、公寓）；提供—furnishedadj.配备好装备的；带家具的possibleadj.可能的；合理的—impossibleadj.不可能的—possibilityn.可能（性）arrangevt.筹备;安排；整理—arrangements布置；整理delightn.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜—delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的—delightfuladj.令人高兴的

田.语境应用（用所给词的适当形式填空）It'sveryconvenientformetoringyouup.Thereisaconveniencestorenearmyhome.(convenient)Hedescribedtherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhisdescriptionwasveryvaluable-thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractionsliketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracteyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)［拓展联想］a-前缀awakeasleepaliveawakeasleepalivealoneashamedadj.睡着的adj.活的adv.单独地；独自地adj.羞愧的仅幺字之差”的单词①affect影响-effect影响；效果②adapt适应—adopt收养③sweat汗水-sweet甜的④content内容-context上下文⑤march前进—match比赛⑥expand扩张—expend花费［短语多维应用］I.短语回顾一一会默写consist_ofdivideconsist_ofdivide…intobreakaway(from)to_one'screditleaveoutbreak_downrefer_totake_theplace_ofkeep_one's_eyeson由……组成把……分成挣脱（束缚）；脱离为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下省去；遗漏；不考虑（机器）损坏；破坏谈到；说到；参考；涉及代替留心看in_memory_of 纪念n.语境应用（选用上述短语的适当形式填空）Shebroke_away_fromthepackandopenedupatwsecondlead.Tomissuchanexcellentleaderthatnobodycantake_theplace_ofhim.Ourcountryislikeabigfamily,consisting_offifty-sixnations.ThetownwasnamedafterMr.Smith,in_memory_ofhisgreat

contributionstoitsdevelopment.Themostimportantwordsinthissentencehavebeenleftout,soitdoesn'tmakeanysense.［拓展联想］“toone's名词”短语串联①toone'sjoy/delight令某人高兴的是②toone'ssurprise/astonishmen玲某人惊奇的是③toone'sregret使某人感到遗憾的是代替”的表达法种种taketheplaceof ③replacesb./sth.takeone'splace ④inplaceof教材原句——会背诵.find教材原句——会背诵.find+宾语+宾补NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell..过去分词短语作状语Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.3.Itseems/seemedstrangethat…（should）do…句型Itseemedstrangethattheman句式仿写一一能应用.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbyagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity..在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待救援。Lost_in_the_forest,wehadtoremainwherewewere,waitingforhelp.【导学号：656700951.奇怪的是举止得体的绅士竟然对那位老太太无礼。Itisstrangethatthewel-behaved

gentlemanshouldbesogentlemanshouldbesorudetothatoldlady.4.遗憾的是他没有足够的钱开展这个计划。Itisapitythathedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytocarryouttheproject.4.Itisapitythat...遗憾的是……Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.析考点•重难突破I(对应学生用书第120页)

精讲4个考纲单词Dconveniencen.便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施［经典例句］Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransportbringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.小汽车已经成为一种流行的交通方式，给我们的生活带来很多方便。(1)forconvenience 为了方便起见atone'sconvenience 在某人方便的时候⑵convenient adj.方便的；便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemaatyourearliestconvenience.(2015年陕西高考)如果你感兴趣，请尽早发申请邮件。②Thesecretaryarrangedaconvenient(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。［名师点津］convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应用whenitisconvenientforyou表示，而不是whenyouareconvenient［一前k.电链接写作如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。（2014年安徽高考）If_ij_is_convenient_for_you，youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.（convenient）②At_you匚convenience,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmindconvenience）attractvt.吸引;引起注意［高考佳句］Anysmellmightattractnaturalenemiesthatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.（2016年四川高考）任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人来试图吃掉可爱的小熊猫。attractone'sattention/mind 吸弓I某人的注意力attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事①Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoattractnewcustomerstoitsstores.这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来Attracted（attract）bythebeautyofnaturethegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarn^大自然的美所吸弓I,来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。［一句多译］链接写作吸引人们到加利福尼亚的是它怡人的气候和轻松的生活方式。①Whatattractspeople_toCaliforniaisitspleasantclimateandrelaxinglifestyle.（名词性从句）Itisitspleasantclimateandrelaxinglifestylethat_attractspeople_toCalifornia（强调句型）arrangevt.筹备;安排；整理［高考佳句］Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.（1I建高考）父母为孩子准备——切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。(1)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangethat...商定 ；安排 (2)arrangementn.安排；筹备makearrangementsfor为 安排IhavearrangedforTomtopickuptheexpertsattheairport.我已安排汤姆开车去机场接专家们。Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore500p.m.nextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements(arrange)若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。［旬式升皴］链接写作【导学号：65670096】一切都已安排好了，晚会将在八点如期开始。①(普通表达)Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell,thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.②(高级表达)W「heverythingarrangedwell,thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.with复合结构)delightn.快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使欣喜［经典例句］Whatdelightedthefanswasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthecompetition.令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的运动员在比赛中表现得极为出色。(1)delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐(2)take(great)delightin以 为乐withdelight高兴地；愉快地toone'sdelight使某人高兴的是

(3)delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的bedelightedat/by为某事而高兴bedelightedtodo/indoingsth.为做某事而高兴①Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.Q015年福建高考)令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。Hewasverydelightedat/bythenewsthathewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.获得了此次比赛一等奖的消息令他很高兴。Iamverydelightedtotell(tell)yousomethingabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。［一句各第链接写作我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。Iamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.delighted)②Muchtomydelight,Ihavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.delightn.)③What_delightsmeisthatIhavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.delightvt.)诠释3个核心短语lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshineDconsistof由 组成lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshine［经典例句］Asweallknow,butalsohardtimes.众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时候。bemadeupoft⑴「 ―7f由……组成becomposedof(2)consistin=liein 存在于；在于consistwith与 一致/本目符①WheninSeniorHigh,myclassconsistedof56students上高中时,我班有56名学生。Successconsistsjntheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures福建高考)成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。［名师点津］由consist组成的几个短语虽然都具有及物性,~~但是不能用于被动语态和进行时态。［•一旬督我］链接写作由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。Thecompanythat/whichconsistsof15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.此语从句)②Thecompanythat/whichismadeupof15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.此语从句)Thecompanyconsistingof15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(现在分词作定语)Thecompanymade_up_of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.（过去分词作定语）taketheplaceof代替；取代［经典例句］Ithinkthatnothingcantaketheplaceofhardwork.我认为没有什么能够取代努力工作。(1)takeplace发生；举行(2)takeone'splace取代某人⑶inplaceof代替；取代(4)inplace在适当的位置outofplace不适当的；不在适当的位置上①Whenhissecretarywentonholiday,MissTysontooktheplaceofher/tookherplaceforaweek.他的秘书去休假的时候，泰森小姐替了她一个星期。②Asweallknow,the31stSummerOlympicstook_placeinBrazilin

2016.众所周知，2016年第31届夏季奥运会是在巴西举行的。［一句多例链接写作【导学号：65670097】经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议。ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltake_hisplacetoattendthemeeting.ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltaketheplace9fhimtoattendthemeeting.③ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'llattendthemeetinginplaceofhim.④ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'llreplacehimtoattendthemeeting.breakdown（机器）出故障；破坏；（谈判、计划等）失败；破裂；（身体）垮掉；划分［一词多义］写出下列句中breakdown的含义①Onthewayhome,ourcarbrokedown,whichmadeusveryupset出故障Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreache跌败;破裂Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.得体）垮掉Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.（化学）分解breakoff中断；折断breakinto闯入breakout爆发；发生breakup驱散；分散；打碎；分手Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeenbrokeninto房间又脏又舌L,一定有人破门而入了突破1个高考句型（教材P14）It_seemed_strange_thatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过， 并且在伦敦去世。句中“Itseemedstrangethat意为似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的should意为竟然"，shouldhavedone表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。在以下两种句型中，主句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)动词］原形”。(1)Itis/wasstrange/important/necessary/natural/surpr-ising...that...(2)Itis/wassuggested/ordered/required/desired...that…Itseemedstrangethatthemanshouldhavedesertedhiswifeandhischildren.这个男人竟然抛弃了他的妻子和孩子们， 这似乎有点儿奇怪。Itisagreatpity/shamethattheyoungmanshouldmiss(miss)suchagoldenopportunity.真可惜，这位年轻人竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。Itisrequiredthatthestudents(should)learn(learn)aforeignlanguageandtheITcourse.要求学生必须学一门外语和IT课程。［高考小作文］链接写作在我看来，在我们真实的生活中我们应该重视我们的朋友， 而不是手机，这一点很重要。(itis+adj.+that...)Inmyopinion,it_is_important_that_we_(should)value_ourfriendsinsteadofphonesinourreallife.［多角快练］——练单词练短语练句型 (对应学生用书第123页)I.单句语法填空Thisjobdoesn'tpaywell,butit'llroughly(rough)coveryourdailyexpenses.Thankyouforwritingandallowingmeto_clarify_(clarify)thepresentposition.Weshouldnotoverlookthispossibilitythatwecan'tarriveontimebecauseoftheweather.Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselvesasked(ask)unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.Thewitnesshasgiventhepoliceaverydetaileddescription(describe)oftherobber.Thousandsofforeignerswereattracted(attract)totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.Divided(divide)intothreegroups,thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopicleftoverlasttime.Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemostenjoyable(enjoy)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.【导学号：65670098】.InChinamanystoreshaveadeliveryservicefortheconvenience(convenient)ofcustomers.Itishopedthatthisprojectto_beaccomplished(accomplish)bytheendof2019willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.n.单句改错RainbowValleyisgreattouristattraction,drawingmanyvisitorseveryyear.is后力口a.Keepyoureyesopenedifyouwanttofindtheboyinredsweateropened—openConflictwithothersarecommonineverydaylife,butweshouldsettletheminapeacefulway.ConflicSConflictsMyfatherarrangedmetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.arranged后力口forIcannottellyouhowdelightingIwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougavemedelighting —delighted提考能♦教材升华I宣本型迁移应用接轨高考 ■(对应学生用书第123页)I.课文语法填空根据P910课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedKingdom1.(consist)ofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandisthelargestandfor2.(convenient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.Londonisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration,withitsfinemuseums,artcollections3.theoldestport.WhydidonlyNorthernIrelandjoinEngland?IntheearlytwentiethcenturytheEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland4.(connect)withoutconflict.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeaway5.(form)itsowngovernment.Totheircredit,thecountriesdoworktogetherinthecurrency,internationalrelationsandsoon,buttheystillhaveverydifferent6.(institution).Itis7.pitythatinEnglandthe8.(industry)citiesdonotattractvisitors.Peoplecangototheolderbutsm