中考英语真题题型分类汇编专项训练十一完形填空【含解析】

专项训练十一完形填空Passage1(2017·广东)Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.Hefilledthefeederwithseeds(种子),putitinhisbackyardandthen__1__startedcoming.Hegotreally__2__inbirdsasmorecame.Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.Asherealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery__3__,hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem.Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOurBirds.Hedoes__4__aboutbirds,runawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and__5__boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窝)inthedeadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown,__6__hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto__7__thedeadtrees.Hehangstheseboxesupintreesandtakes__8__downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill__9__protectingnaturalecosystems(生态系统).“Researchingbirdsis10toprotectingbirds,”Jacksays.“Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.”1.A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientists2.A.nervousB.weakC.boredD.interested3.A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.sadly4.A.practiceB.businessC.instructionD.research5.A.buildsB.breaksC.liftsD.pushes6.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because7.A.takegoodcareofB.taketheplaceofC.catchupwithD.comeupwith8.A.itB.thisC.theseD.them9.A.waitforB.sendforC.joininD.handin10.A.simpleB.crazyC.importantD.freshPassage2(2017·绍兴)AsanewteacheratDoullPrimarySchoolinDenver,KyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrom__1__families.Sheaskedthemtocompletethe__2__“Iwishmyteacherknew...”andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Their__3__answersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents'difficulties.“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework,”4_onechild.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsigned(签字),becausemymomisnot__5__alot,”wroteanother.Somesharedhopeforthe__6__,“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,”SchwartzABCNewstells.“Icare7abouteachofmystudentsandIdon'twantthemtobepoorforever.”Sheexplains.“8IhopedItoknow__couldbettersupportthem.SoI__9__toletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.”__10__thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously(匿名),mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud.__11__oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.“Aftershetoldtheclass,,Idon'thave12friendsme,'toI__wasworriedwhattheywoulddo.”SchwartzUsWeeklytells.“However,Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered__13__.Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,__14__haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy(同情).”“Theresultshavebeen__15__,”saysSchwartz.“Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”1.A.traditionalB.friendlyC.poorD.small2.A.postcardB.noteC.letterD.diary3.A.honestB.politeC.usualD.right4.A.suggestedB.copiedC.repeatedD.wrote5.A.freeB.carelessC.famousD.angry6.A.societyB.courseC.researchD.future7.A.secretlyB.deeplyC.nervouslyD.directly8.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when9.A.decidedB.refusedC.forgotD.learned10.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Once11.A.likeB.fromC.againstD.except12.A.lookforB.talkaboutC.dependonD.playwith13.A.himB.youC.herD.me14.A.childrenB.teachersC.parentsD.reporters15.A.boringB.surprisingC.worryingD.relaxingPassage3(2017·泰安)Alongtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked,“Teacher,whydoyoudress1__inaway?Nowadaysit'snecessarytodressneatly(齐整地),isn'tit?Orhowwillpeopleknowyou'rereallya__2__andwiseman？”Zun-Nunsmiled,tookaringfromhisfingerandsaid,“Youngfriend,I'llansweryourquestion,__3__firstdoonethingforme.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyousellitforonechipofgold？”WhentheyoungmanlookedatZun-Nun'sdirtyring,hethoughtto__4__,“HowwillIsellitatthatprice？”He__5__theringtothevegetable,meatandfishtradersandothersinthemarket.But__6__waswillingtopayachipofgold.HereturnedandtoldthistoZun-Nun.Zun-Nunsaid,“Nowgotothegoldshopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don'tgivea__7__；justseehowmuchhewillpay.”Onehour__8__,theyoungmanwasback.“Teacher,peopleinthemarketreallydidn'tknowthevalueofthisring.Thegoldshopowner__9__me1,000chipsofgold.”Zun-Nunsmiled.“That'stheanswertoyourquestion,myfriend.Someonecan'tbevaluedonlyfromhis__10__.Theringwasagiftfromtheemperor,”hesaid.1.A.soB.suchC.thisD.that2.A.specialB.strangeC.commonD.stupid3.A.untilB.howeverC.thoughD.but4.A.himB.itC.himselfD.itself5.A.gaveB.showedC.soldD.provided6.A.nobodyB.neitherC.anyoneD.everyone7.A.ringB.ideaC.priceD.reason8.A.afterB.beforeC.agoD.later9.A.costB.offeredC.spentD.lent10.A.wordsB.thoughtsC.knowledgeD.dressAteacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongabagwith__1__tomatoes.Eachtomatowould__2__anameofapersonthatthechildhated.Sothenumberoftomatoesinhisorherbagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsometomatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwotomatoes.__3__hadthreetomatoes.Someevenhadfivetomatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythetomatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforaweek.Dayspassedandthechildrenstartedtocomplain(抱怨)__4__therotten(腐化的)tomatoesletoutterriblesmell.Besides,thosehavingfivetomatoes,alsohadtocarry__5__bags.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwereveryhappybecausethegamehad__6__ended.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyou？”feelThechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughwhencarryingtheheavyandsmellytomatoes.Thentheteachertoldthemthe__7__behindthegame.Theteachersaid“Thisisthesamesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred愤恨()forsomebody__8__yourheart.Theterriblesmellofhatredwill__9__yourheart,andyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmelloftherottentomatoesforjust__10__week,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhatredinyourheartforyourlifetime？”1.A.muchB.alittleC.afew2.A.callB.begivenC.havewritten3.A.AnyB.SomeC.Every4.A.becauseB.butC.so5.A.lowerB.lighterC.heavier6.A.oftenB.finallyC.always7.A.meaningB.timeC.way8.A.outsideB.insideC.beside9.A.leanB.washC.pollute10.A.oneB.twoC.fivePassage5(2017·南充)Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhopon(跨上)itand__1__.Butwait—isn'tthisstealing?No,itisn't.__2__shouts,“Stop!Thief！”Thatis__3__thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.You__4__findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994.Peoplesawaneedfor__5__transportation,andtheywantedtohelp__6__pollution.So,togetcitizens(市民)__7__theircarsandontopollution-freebikes,they__8__theYellowBikeProject.The__9__bikesarepaintedbrightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhopontheyellowbikeandridetorunerrands(短程差事),towork__10__toschool.Then,theyleavethebikeforthe__11__rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeople__12__therules,becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto__13__thebikethat'salreadyfree.Portland's__14__wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwoyearsofitsstart,similarprogramswere__15__incitiesinsixotherstates.1.A.driveawayB.rideawayC.ridebackD.runaway2.A.NooneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Everyone3.A.whetherB.soC.becauseD.though4.A.havetoB.don'thavetoC.can'tD.can5.A.expensiveB.crowdedC.freeD.common6.A.protectB.controlC.makeD.bring7.A.outofB.intoC.upD.near8.A.endedB.startedC.changedD.refused9.A.publicB.privateC.cleanD.dirty10.A.butB.asC.untilD.or11.A.nextB.lastC.bestD.first12.A.breakB.makeC.discussD.follow13.A.buyB.repairC.produceD.steal14.A.citizenB.streetC.ideaD.school15.A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.setupVincentgotupathalfpastsixinthemorning.Hehurriedlyputonhisclothesandfinishedthe__1__preparedbyGrandma.Hisgrandparentsweretheonlytwopeople__2__withhim.Assoonashewavedgoodbyetothem,Vincent__3__outtothesmallcarpark(停车场).Dad'scarwasalreadythere.“Goodmorning,Dad.YouareearlierthanIexpected,”saidVincent.Andhegotintothecarhappily.“I4__you,”adDsmiledanddroveoff.“Metoo.5__canIlivewithMumandyouagain？”askedVincent.“I'vetoldyouhundredsoftimes.Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragainthen.Mumalwayslovesher__6__andshewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客户),”Dadexplained.“Andherbosstoldherthatshemightbecomethemanager.Areyou__7__？”“Notatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme？”askedVincent.“No,ofcoursenot.YouarethemostimportanttoMumandDad,__8__wehavetowork.Youwillunderstanduswhenyougrowup,”saidDad9atstheschoolgate.Vincentgotoutofthe__10__.Daddroveoff,goingbacktohisoffice.1.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner2.A.workingB.climbingC.livingD.separating3.A.keptB.rushedC.pointedD.found4.A.beatB.askC.hateD.miss5.A.WhyB.WhoC.WhenD.Where6.A.houseworkB.gardenC.jobD.trousers7.A.happyB.healthyC.honestD.strict8.A.orB.becauseC.afterD.but9.A.movedB.stoppedC.metD.shouted10.A.houseB.officeC.schoolD.carOn28ofMarchRichardByrdstoodoutsidethesmallhouse.Heshookhandswiththemenwhowereleaving.TheywereheadingbacktothemaincamponthecoastofAntarctica(南极洲).Hewould__1__toworkatthebasecamp.“Idon'tlikeleavingyouherealone,”PeteDemas2said,”.Byrd“repliedI'llbe.Hewaslookingforwardtothechallengeofspendingthewinteratthebasecamp.Hewouldberecordingtheweather.Therewasplentyoffoodandfuel(燃料)inthetinyhouse.Hefeltsure__3__wouldgowrong.Butsomethingdidgowrong.Byrdwasburningthefuelfor__4__.Butthefumes(有毒气体)werenotleavingthehouse.Slowlyhewasbeingpoisoned(中毒).OnMay31hebrokedown.Whenhecameto,hemadehimselfintohissleepingbag.Threedayslaterhe__5__itwasaSunday.Themenwouldbe__6__hisradiomessage.Byrdmovedhardoutofbedand__7__thecall.edidn'twantthementoknowhow__8__hewas.Itwastoodangerousforthemtocometosavehim.Bywill-poweralone,Byrdmanagedtostayalive.Hewasso__9__thathecouldhardlywalk.Butheforcedhimselftodothebasics.He__10__foodandmadehimselfeat.Hetook__11__ofweatherandsentradiomessages.ButbylateJune,themen__12__thatsomethingwaswr