湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识 Unit3 Inventors and inventions 新人教选修8

2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit3Inventorsandinventions（新人教版选修8）整理ppt作佳诵读整理ppt(2011·重庆万州高三检测)假设你叫李华，是一名中学生。你针对目前中国吸烟者高达45%，其中多为年轻人，甚至是中学生的严峻现状，准备在学校校会上公开发表一篇题为“SmokingisHarmful”的100词左右的英语演讲。现请用英文写出演讲稿的正文。内容要点包括：·分析吸烟现状·分析原因·叙述吸烟害处·提出建议整理ppt注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头已给出；Dearteachersandschoolmates，MyspeechfortodayisentitledSmokingisHarmful.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt点考锁定整理pptⅠ.重点词汇1．________vi.&vt.显然……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．________vt.抓住；捉住；夺3．________n．文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档4．________vt.忍受；忍耐；负担5．________vt.&vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n．(水)龙头6．________adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的7．________adj.实际的；实践的；实用的整理ppt8．_______adj.宽大的；仁慈的→_______n．宽大；仁慈9．________adj.突然的；意外的→________adv.突然地10．________adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→________n．方便11．______n．小心；谨慎→______adj.小心的；谨慎的12．______adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→______n．天真整理ppt13．________vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴→________n．联想答案1．distinguish

2.seize

3.file

4.bear

5.tap

6.stable7．practical

8.merciful；mercy

9.abrupt；abruptly10．convenient；convenience

11.caution；cautious

12.innocent；innocence

13.associate；association整理pptⅡ.短语回顾1．call________给……打电话2．________andthen偶尔；有时3．set________开始；着手→________out(todo)开始(做)4．dive________迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．hang________不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等6．outof________次序颠倒；发生故障7．get________设法联系上(尤指打通电话)8．ring________回复电话→ring________挂断电话整理ppt答案1．up

2.now

3.about；set

4.into

5.on

6.order

7.through

8.back；off整理pptⅢ.句式填空1．before是连词，在句中连接时间状语ThenextmorningIgotupearly________(天还不是很热)．2．“only＋状语从句”引起的倒装________(只有)youhavehadthatrecognition________(你才能)saythatyouaretrulyaninventor.整理ppt3．so...that...如此……以至于……Thecriteria________(如此严格以至于)itisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.4．everytime“每次……”引导时间状语从句________(每次)youdo,youwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.整理ppt答案1．beforethesunwashot2．Onlyafter;canyou3．aresostrictthat4．Everytime整理ppt频高考点整理ppt整理ppt即境活用1

Itisveryimportantforusto________betweenrightandwrong.A．reject

B．realizeC．range D．distinguish[解析]distinguish辨别。reject拒绝；realize认识到；range变化。[答案]D整理ppt2．seizevt.抓住；捉住；夺Hearinganoise,heseizedhisgunfromthedrawer.一听到声音，他马上就从抽屉里抓起枪。seizeanopportunity/chance/moment抓住机会seizeholdof...抓住；占领seizesb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊整理ppt即境活用2

Youshould________thisgoodopportunity.A．seize B．missC．bear D．stand[解析]seize抓住。miss错过；bear承受；stand忍受。[答案]A整理ppt3．bearvt.忍受；忍耐；负担Ican'tbearthesmellofburnedsausageonthebarbecue.我无法忍受烧烤架上那烤糊了的香肠味。Hecan'tbearpeoplesmokingwhilehe'seating.他忍受不了人们在他吃饭时吸烟。整理pptbearaheavyburden负担重bearpain/hardship忍受疼痛/吃苦beardoing/todosth.容忍做……；忍受得了做某事bearsb.todosth.容忍某人做某事【易错提示】bear表示“忍耐、忍受”时多与can/could连用，且用于否定和疑问句中。整理ppt即境活用3

Theiceistoothinto________yourweight.A．bear B．standC．wear D．swear[解析]bear承受。stand忍受；wear穿戴；面带；swear发誓。[答案]A整理ppt4．associatevt.联想；联系WhileshewasinParis,sheassociatedwithmanywellknownartists.她在巴黎的时候结识了许多知名艺术家。Theseancienttoolsareoftenfoundinassociationwithbrokenanimalbones.这些古代工具经常是与破碎的动物骨头一起被发现的。整理pptassociate...with使……与……联系起来；结合；合伙associatewithsb.与某人为友；交往beassociatedwith与……有关系inassociationwith与……联合；有关联整理ppt即境活用4

Poorhealthis________alackofregularexerciseandagooddiet.A．associatingwith B．involvedwithC．involvingwith D．associatedwith[解析]beassociatedwith与……有关。[答案]D整理ppt5．practicaladj.实际的；实践的；适用的We'vemadeourplans,andnowwemustputthemintopractice.我们定好了计划，现在必须把它们付诸实施。整理pptpracticalexperience实践经验practically＝actually实际上；事实上opractice把……付诸实施inpractice在实践中outofpractice(因久不练习)荒废；生疏practicedoingsth.练习做……整理ppt即境活用5

(2012·山西师大附中月考)It'sacommon___forthefarmerstolookdownuponbabygirls.A．process B．practiceC．procedure D．performance[解析]practice做法。句意：农民们轻视女婴是常见的做法。process过程；procedure手续；performance表演。[答案]B整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt即境活用6

(2012·太原五中月考)Goodhealth_____regularexerciseandagoodhabitofliving.A．callson B．callsforC．callsup D．callsoff[解析]callfor需要。句意：良好的健康需要有规律的，锻炼和好的生活习惯。callon号召；callup使想起，打电话；calloff取消。[答案]B整理ppt整理ppt【易错提示】表示“开始做”时，setabout后接动名词，而setout后接不定式。整理ppt即境活用7

Theboysstoppedand________diggingholestoplantthetrees.A．setoff B．setoutC．setabout D．setup[解析]setaboutdoing开始干……。setout开始，后跟不定式；setup成立；setoff出发，引起。[答案]C整理ppt3．diveinto迅速把手伸入；一心投入；潜心于Leavethebeatentrackoccasionallyanddiveintothewoods.偶尔离开平路，深入到林子里去。Thegirldivedintotheswimmingpool.那女孩跳入游泳池中。【思维拓展】makeadivefor...扑向；猛冲整理ppt即境活用8

He________thewaterandsearchedforsomefish.A．divedinto B．jumpedoutofC．lookedinto D．putinto[解析]diveinto潜入。jumpoutof跳出；lookinto调查；putinto投入。[答案]A整理ppt4．outoforder次序颠倒；发生故障I'msorry,butthisphoneisoutoforder.很抱歉，电话出了故障。【思维拓展】inorder按顺序；整齐；状况良好keepgoodorder保持良好秩序placeanorder(for)订购……ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事orderthat...(should)do命令……整理ppt【易错提示】order之后的that从句中，谓语使用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。整理ppt即境活用9

Themachineis________anddoesn'twork.A．outoforder B．outofbreathC．outoftrouble D．outofpity[解析]outoforder出故障。outofbreath气喘吁吁；outoftrouble摆脱困境；outofpity出于同情。[答案]A整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt即境活用10

(2012·山东莱州一中月考)HardlycouldTom________thisamountofhomeworkinsuchashorttime.A．getdown B．getintoC．getoff D．getthrough[解析]getthrough完成。getdown下来；getinto进入；getoff下车。句意：汤姆在如此短的时间内几乎不能完成这么多作业。[答案]D整理ppt6．nowandthen偶尔；有时Heisbusywithhisjobeverydayandgoestothecinemanowandthen.他每天忙于工作，偶尔去看看电影。整理ppt【思维拓展】fromtimetotime时而；不时；偶尔nowandagain时而；不时；偶尔attimes时而；不时；偶尔onceinawhile时而；不时；偶尔upanddown上下，来回hereandthere到处；处处toandfrom来来回回；往返dayandnight夜以继日地整理ppt即境活用11

Every________，Johnwouldrememberthestrangedreamhehadhadyearsbefore,butnotquiteoften.A．moreorless B．stepbystepC．byandby D．nowandthen[解析]everynowandthen时而，有时。moreorless或多或少；stepbystep逐步；byandby逐渐。[答案]D整理ppt7．hangon不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住Hangon—I'lljustseeifhe'shere.等一下——我这就看看他在不在。Weallhungonasthebusswungaroundasharpturn.公共汽车急转弯时，我们都紧紧抓住扶手。整理ppt即境活用12

—Thelineisbusy.Wouldyouliketo______？—OK.A．takeon B．hangonC．turnon D．geton[解析]hangon稍等，不挂断，符合句意。takeon呈现；turnon打开；geton上车。[答案]B整理ppt整理ppt(2)……(之后)才……。例如：ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。(3)(不多久)就……。例如：Itwasn'tlongbeforeshecameback.不久她就回来了。(4)以免……。例如：Lockyourbikebeforeitgetsstolen.锁好你的自行车，以免被偷。整理ppt(5)还没来得及……就……。例如：BeforeJohnstoppedher,sheranout.约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑了出去。另外，有时before相当于ratherthan，可理解为“(宁愿……)也不愿……”。例如：I'dshootmyselfbeforeIapologizedtoher.我宁死也不向她道歉。整理ppt即境活用13

(2012·潍安联考)Asissaid，itwon'tbelong________weparticipateinthe4thHuaianUnitedExam.A．since B．whenC．before D．that[解析]Itwon'tbelongbefore……不久就……。[答案]C整理ppt2．Preparedwithsomeresearchfindings,Idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches.有一些研究发现作准备，我决定了三种可能的方法。Preparedwithsomeresearchfindings为过去分词短语作状语，相当于谓语动词为被动的状语从句，该动作和主句的主语之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系。①Althoughbuiltthirtyyearsago,thehousestilllooksverybeautiful.尽管这座房子是30年前建造的，但它看起来依然很漂亮。整理ppt②Givenmoretime,hecandoitbetter.如果给予他更多的时间，他会把它做得更好。③Seenfromthetopofthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.＝Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.从山顶往下看，这座公园看起来更加漂亮。④Encouragedbytheprogresshehasmade,heworksharder.＝Asheisencouragedbytheprogresshehasmade,heworksharder.由于受到所取得进步的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。整理ppt⑤Hebegantocryasifbittenbyasnake.＝Hebegantocryasifhewasbittenbyasnake.他大叫起来，好像被蛇咬了。整理ppt即境活用14

________twice,theboywasafraidtogetclosetothedogagain.A．Beingbitten B．BittenC．Havingbitten D．Tobebitten[解析]句意：因为两次被咬，这个男孩不敢再靠近那条狗。过去分词作原因状语。主句主语theboy与bite构成被动关系，排除C项；D项为动词不定式作目的状语；A项表进行；B项表示之前两次被咬，故选B。[答案]B整理ppt整理pptLendherahand,andshewillbegratefultoyou.＝Ifyoulendherahand,shewillbegrateful.帮她一把，她会感激的。Sendane­mailtoyourparents,ortheywillgetannoyed.＝Ifyoudon'tsendane­mailtoyourparents,theywillgetannoyed给你的父母发个电子邮件，不然他们会生气的。整理ppt即境活用15

(2012·江西师大附中期中考试)______onyourstudy，andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.A．Concentrating B．IfyouconcentrateC．Toconcentrate D．Concentrate[解析]祈使句＋andyouwilldo结构。[答案]D整理ppt堂课双基整理pptⅠ.词义辨析1．Childrenshouldbetaughtto________betweenrightandwrong.A．accumulate

B．monitorC．undertake D．distinguish[解析]distinguish分辨。accumulate积累；monitor控制；undertake承担，保证。[答案]D整理ppt2．An________changeintheweatherresultedinthebreakoutofflu.A．abrupt B．absurdC．optional D．elegant[解析]abrupt突然的。absurd荒唐的；optional可选择的；elegant优雅的。[答案]A整理ppt3．WethoughtMarywouldpassandJohnwouldfail,butcontraryto________itwastheotherwayround.A．application B．descriptionC．expectation D．regulation[解析]expectation估计，预料。application申请，应用；description描述；regulation规章。[答案]C整理ppt4．BritishAerospacehasbuiltascannerthat________damagetotheozone(臭氧)layer.A．purchases B．monitorsC．declares D．accompanies[解析]monitor监视。purchase购买；declare宣布；accompany陪伴。[答案]B整理ppt5．Thechequeisnot________ifitisnotsignedbythefinancedirector.A．valid B．stableC．passive D．abrupt[解析]valid有效的。stable稳定的；passive被动的；abrupt突然的。[答案]A整理ppt6．The________ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.A．operation B．appreciationC．conservation D．application[解析]application应用。operation手术，操作；appreciation感激；conservation保护。[答案]D整理ppt7．It's________foryoutolivenearadepartmentstore.A．apparent B．vacantC．handy D．convenient[解析]convenient方便的。apparent明显的；handy手边的；vacant空缺的。[答案]D整理ppt8．Televisionissuchameansthatitkeepsusinformedabout________events.A．opposite B．theoreticalC．current D．clumsy[解析]current当前的。opposite相反的；theoretical理论上的；clumsy笨拙的。[答案]C整理ppt9．Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga________environment.A．peaceful B．sensitiveC．common D．stable[解析]stable稳定的。peaceful和平的；sensitive敏感的；common常见的。[答案]D整理ppt10．Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers________suggestions.A．current B．practicalC．effective D．acceptable[解析]practical切实可行的。current当前的；effective有效的；acceptable可接受的。[答案]B整理pptⅡ.短语填空callup;setabout;incase;hangon;outoforder;diveinto;getthrough;ringoff;fillin;amatterof1．We________acoffeeshoptoavoidtherain.2．I'msorry，butI'veto________now.Ihaveatraintocatch.3．Theyhavesentusanotherformto________.4．Planningaprojectisjust________workingouttherightordertodothingsin.整理ppt5．Idialedseveraltimes,butIjustcouldn't________.6．Hewasoverlookedwhenthey________choosinganewmanager.7．________atyourpresentjobuntilyoucangetanother.8．Myclockwas________andwokemeupat3thismorning.9．Thesmellofthesea________happymemoriesofmyyouth.10．You'dbetterwritethetelephonenumberdown________youforget.整理ppt答案1．divedinto

2.ringoff

3.fillin

4.amatterof

5.getthrough

6.setabout

7.Hangon

8.outoforder

9.calledup

10.incase整理pptⅢ.单词拼写1．Canyou________(辨别)thetwinswholooksoalike?2．Woulditbe________(便利)foryoutopickmeupat2p．m.andtakemetotherailwaystation?3．Iletmyparentsdown.Inotherwords,Ididn'tliveuptotheir________(期望)ofme.4．Whenthecoupleturnedforty,theywerelaidoff.Withno________(稳定的)incometheyfoundtheywerereallybadlyoffandcouldhardlymakeendsmeet.整理ppt5．Myfatheralwayscomesupwitha________(实际的)solutiontomyproblem.EverytimeItakehisadvice,Iwillsolvemyproblem.6．Thetraincametoan________(突然的)stop，makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.7．Shelikesinventionsandshehasappliedfora________(专利)．8．Theworkmanclearedupthe________(脏乱的东西)beforeheleft.整理ppt9．________(抓住)thechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.10．Dothebride'sparentshaveto________(承担)thecostofthewedding?答案1．distinguish

2.convenient

3.expectation

4.stable

5.practical

6.abrupt

7.patent

8.mess

9.Seize

10.bear整理ppt整理ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/20237:25:27PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Jan-2303-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。03一月20232023/1/32023/1/32023/1