八年级英语下册课件-Unit-5-SectionB-(2a-2e)

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?第五课时：SectionB(2a-2e)Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhen2aLookatthepicturesandtitleinthepassage.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?Ithinkthepassageisaboutsomebigevents.2aLookatthepicturesandtit2bReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?OneeventisthekillofDr.MartinLutherKingandtheotheroneisthattheWorldTradeCenterwastakendownbyterrorists.2bReadthepassageandanswer2.Whendidtheyhappen?Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilledonApril4，1968.TheWorldTradeCenterwastakendownbyterroristsonSeptember11，2001.ReadingtheTitleandFirstSentencesThetitlecanbehelpfulforyoutounderstandatext.Itisalsoagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetext.2.Whendidtheyhappen?Dr.MaDoYouRememberWhatYouWereDoing?Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.InAmerica,forexample,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.ThiswasanimportanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled❶.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.

DoYouRememberWhatYouWereRobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.“Iwasathomewithmyparents,”Robertremembers.“Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenewsreportersaid,‘Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago’.Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence❷.”RobeMorerecently❸,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.Eventhedate—September11，2001—hasmeaningtomostAmericans.ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.“MyfriendshoutedthataplanejusthittheWorldTradeCenter!Ididn'tbelievehimatfirst❹,butthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.”Morerecently❸,mostbekilled被杀害知识点1考向一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were＋动词的过去分词”。eg:Somegraduatesweresenttomountainvillagestoteachchildrenthere.一些大学毕业生被派

往山村教那里的孩子们。bekilled被杀害知识点1考向一般过去时的被动语态，典例Thenewrailway________inourhometownin2016.A.wasbuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbuilt【点拨】用语法判定法解题。由in2016可知发生在过去，主语Thenewrailway与谓语动词build是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were+过去分词。A典例Thenewrailway________insilence/'saɪləns/n．沉默；缄默；无声知识点2考向silence是silent的名词形式，常用短语为insilence（沉默；无声）eg:Asnightfell,everythingwasinsilence.当夜幕降临，一切都静悄悄的。【重点】典例“Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?”Iasked.Butthemansat______.A.inhalfB.insilenceC.intheendBsilence/'saɪləns/n．沉默；缄默；无声知recently/'riːsntli/adv.不久前；最近知识点3考向recently其比较级及最高级形式分别为morerecently,mostrecently。其形容词为recent，意为“最近的；近来的”。eg:Mr.WanghasrecentlyreturnedhomefromEurope.王先生最近从欧洲回家了。recently/'riːsntli/adv.不久前；最近atfirst起先；起初atfirst多用于句首或句末，暗示与后来的情况或动作不同，其反义短语为atlast“最后，终于”。知识点4考向一eg:Theworkwashardatfirst,butIgotusedtoitlater.起初这工作很难，不过后来我习惯了。atfirst起先；起初atfirst多用于句首或句末【辨析】atfirst与firstofall考向二【辨析】atfirst与firstofall考向二典例________,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butnowit’swidelyusedineveryfield.A.Asusual

B.Atfirst

C.AfterallD.Sofar【点拨】用关键词法解题。atfirst起初；起先，与后面的butnow进行对比，符合题意。B典例________,theInternetwaso2cReadthepassageagain.Arethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F),oristheinformationnotgiven(NG)?_______1.EveryoneinAmericarememberswhokilledDr.King.______2.RobertAllenwaseatinglunchwhenDr.Kingwaskilled._______3.Robert’sparentswereshockedtohearthenews._______4.KateSmithwaswatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.______5.Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruth❺abouttheevent.FFT

FT2cReadthepassageagain.Aretruth/truːθ/n.实情；事实知识点5考向一truth是形容词true的名词形式，其副词是truly。eg:Hetoldmethetruth.AndItrulybelieveitistrue.他把真相告诉了我。我确实相信那是真的。truth/truːθ/n.实情；事实知识点5考向一trutotell(you)thetruth意为“说实话；老实说”，一般放在句首。eg:

Totellthetruth,IfellinlovewithShanghaiwhenIgotthere.老实说，一到上海，我就爱

上了那里。考向二与totell(you)thetruth结构类似的插入语有：tobehonest坦白地说；tobesure诚然；tostartwith=tobeginwith起初，开始时拓展totell(you)thetruth意为“说实【点拨】本题用句意分析法。句意：——他错过公交车是真的吗？——不，他没有说实话。他迟到是因为起晚了。true“确实的”，tellthetruth表示“说实话”。典例—Isit________thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn'ttellthe______.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.A.true;truth

B.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;realityA【点拨】本题用句意分析法。句意：——他错过公交车是真的吗？—2dUnderlinesentencesfromthepassagewithsimilarmeaningstotheonesbelow.1.Noteveryonewillrememberwhokilledhim，buttheycanrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthathegotkilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.2dUnderlinesentencesfromthe2.Noonesaidanythingfortherestofdinner.3.September11，2001—thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheUS.4.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat，andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.Eventhedate—September11，2001—hasmeaningtomostAmericans.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.2.Noonesaidanythingforthe2eHowmuchdoyourememberabouttheeventsinthepassage?Testyourpartner.A：WhendidDr.MartinLutherKingdie?B：Hediedon...April4,1968.2eHowmuchdoyourememberabo一、根据首字母提示或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Myfathergavemea__________(complete)newcomputeryesterday.2.What'shappeninginYunnan________(recent)?3.Heisreadingapfromamagazine.4.Wecanseethewholecityfromthetopoftheoldt.5.Epletelyrecentlyassageowerupil一、根据首字母提示或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空compl二、单项选择6.Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin_______.A.silence

B.orderC.placeD.publicA【点拨】本题用语境分析法。由“Noneofthemtalked.”可知他们无声地吃完了饭。insilence无声地。故选A。二、单项选择A【点拨】本题用语境分析法。由“Noneof7.Idon'tbelievethe________ofthatstory.A.realityB.realC.truthD.trueC【点拨】本题用语境分析法解答。题意为“我不相信那个故事的真实性。”先排除real和true两个形容词，reality事实；truth真实性，故选C。7.Idon'tbelievethe________8.Icould________controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.(滨州)A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.nearly【点拨】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我几乎不能控制我的感情。这首歌使我记起如此多的童年记忆。hardly几乎不；really真实地，真正地；clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；差不多。由后句的记忆提示，应该是没有控制住自己。故选A。A8.Icould________controlmy9._____,Ididn’tlikeEnglish.Butnowit’smyfavoritesubject.A.AsusualB.AtfirstC.AfterallD.Sofar【点拨】asusual“像往常一样”；atfirst“首先；最初”；afterall“毕竟；终归”；sofar“到目前为止”。由句意可知答案选B。B9._____,Ididn’tlikeEnglis10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere【点拨】本题用语法判定法。由动词tell可知其后为宾语从句，宾语从句应为陈述语序，故答案只能为B或D，再由答语可推断出答案为D。D10.—Couldyoupleasetellme_三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词11.其余的学生都通过了期末考试。___________________thestudentsallpassedthefinalexam.12.你帮我把这堵墙拆掉好吗？Couldyouhelpme________________thewall?13.当我听到你出事故后，我很震惊。I________________whenIheardaboutyouraccident.Therestoftakedownwasshocked三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词Ther14.我要做一些对自己有意义的事。Iwanttodosomethingthat_____________________me.15.我们几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。We______________________believeoureyes.hasmeaningtocould/canhardly14.我要做一些对自己有意义的事。hasmeani本节课主要学习了美国历史两件大事发生时人们正在做的事，掌握了知识点bekilled,silence,recently,atfirst和truth的用法,学会了借助短文标题和每段的第一句话理解文章，提高了阅读理解能力。本节课主要学习了美国历史两件大事发生时人们正Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?第五课时：SectionB(2a-2e)Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhen2aLookatthepicturesandtitleinthepassage.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?Ithinkthepassageisaboutsomebigevents.2aLookatthepicturesandtit2bReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?OneeventisthekillofDr.MartinLutherKingandtheotheroneisthattheWorldTradeCenterwastakendownbyterrorists.2bReadthepassageandanswer2.Whendidtheyhappen?Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilledonApril4，1968.TheWorldTradeCenterwastakendownbyterroristsonSeptember11，2001.ReadingtheTitleandFirstSentencesThetitlecanbehelpfulforyoutounderstandatext.Itisalsoagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetext.2.Whendidtheyhappen?Dr.MaDoYouRememberWhatYouWereDoing?Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.InAmerica,forexample,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.ThiswasanimportanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled❶.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.

DoYouRememberWhatYouWereRobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.“Iwasathomewithmyparents,”Robertremembers.“Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenewsreportersaid,‘Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago’.Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence❷.”RobeMorerecently❸,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.Eventhedate—September11，2001—hasmeaningtomostAmericans.ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.“MyfriendshoutedthataplanejusthittheWorldTradeCenter!Ididn'tbelievehimatfirst❹,butthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.”Morerecently❸,mostbekilled被杀害知识点1考向一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were＋动词的过去分词”。eg:Somegraduatesweresenttomountainvillagestoteachchildrenthere.一些大学毕业生被派

往山村教那里的孩子们。bekilled被杀害知识点1考向一般过去时的被动语态，典例Thenewrailway________inourhometownin2016.A.wasbuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbuilt【点拨】用语法判定法解题。由in2016可知发生在过去，主语Thenewrailway与谓语动词build是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were+过去分词。A典例Thenewrailway________insilence/'saɪləns/n．沉默；缄默；无声知识点2考向silence是silent的名词形式，常用短语为insilence（沉默；无声）eg:Asnightfell,everythingwasinsilence.当夜幕降临，一切都静悄悄的。【重点】典例“Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?”Iasked.Butthemansat______.A.inhalfB.insilenceC.intheendBsilence/'saɪləns/n．沉默；缄默；无声知recently/'riːsntli/adv.不久前；最近知识点3考向recently其比较级及最高级形式分别为morerecently,mostrecently。其形容词为recent，意为“最近的；近来的”。eg:Mr.WanghasrecentlyreturnedhomefromEurope.王先生最近从欧洲回家了。recently/'riːsntli/adv.不久前；最近atfirst起先；起初atfirst多用于句首或句末，暗示与后来的情况或动作不同，其反义短语为atlast“最后，终于”。知识点4考向一eg:Theworkwashardatfirst,butIgotusedtoitlater.起初这工作很难，不过后来我习惯了。atfirst起先；起初atfirst多用于句首或句末【辨析】atfirst与firstofall考向二【辨析】atfirst与firstofall考向二典例________,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butnowit’swidelyusedineveryfield.A.Asusual

B.Atfirst

C.AfterallD.Sofar【点拨】用关键词法解题。atfirst起初；起先，与后面的butnow进行对比，符合题意。B典例________,theInternetwaso2cReadthepassageagain.Arethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F),oristheinformationnotgiven(NG)?_______1.EveryoneinAmericarememberswhokilledDr.King.______2.RobertAllenwaseatinglunchwhenDr.Kingwaskilled._______3.Robert’sparentswereshockedtohearthenews._______4.KateSmithwaswatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.______5.Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruth❺abouttheevent.FFT

FT2cReadthepassageagain.Aretruth/truːθ/n.实情；事实知识点5考向一truth是形容词true的名词形式，其副词是truly。eg:Hetoldmethetruth.AndItrulybelieveitistrue.他把真相告诉了我。我确实相信那是真的。truth/truːθ/n.实情；事实知识点5考向一trutotell(you)thetruth意为“说实话；老实说”，一般放在句首。eg:

Totellthetruth,IfellinlovewithShanghaiwhenIgotthere.老实说，一到上海，我就爱

上了那里。考向二与totell(you)thetruth结构类似的插入语有：tobehonest坦白地说；tobesure诚然；tostartwith=tobeginwith起初，开始时拓展totell(you)thetruth意为“说实【点拨】本题用句意分析法。句意：——他错过公交车是真的吗？——不，他没有说实话。他迟到是因为起晚了。true“确实的”，tellthetruth表示“说实话”。典例—Isit________thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn'ttellthe______.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.A.true;truth

B.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;realityA【点拨】本题用句意分析法。句意：——他错过公交车是真的吗？—2dUnderlinesentencesfromthepassagewithsimilarmeaningstotheonesbelow.1.Noteveryonewillrememberwhokilledhim，buttheycanrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthathegotkilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.2dUnderlinesentencesfromthe2.Noonesaidanythingfortherestofdinner.3.September11，2001—thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheUS.4.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat，andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.Eventhedate—September11，2001—hasmeaningtomostAmericans.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.2.Noonesaidanythingforthe2eHowmuchdoyourememberabouttheeventsinthepassage?Testyourpartner.A：WhendidDr.MartinLutherKingdie?B：Hediedon...April4,1968.2eHowmuchdoyourememberabo一、根据首字母提示或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Myfathergavemea__________(complete)newcomputeryesterday.2.What'shappeninginYunnan________(recent)?3.Heisreadingapfromamagazine.4.Wecanseethewholecityfromthetopoftheoldt.5.Epletelyrecentlyassageowerupil一、根据首字母提示或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空compl二、单项选择6.Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin_______.A.silence

B.orderC.placeD.publicA【点拨】本题用语境分析法。由“Noneofthemtalked.”可知他们无声地吃完了饭。insilence无声地。故选A。二、单项选择A【点拨】本题用语境分析法。由“Noneof7.Idon'tbelievethe________ofthatstory.A.realityB.realC.truthD.trueC【点拨】本题用语境分析法解答。题意为“我不相信