2022-2023学年外研版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the Wild Language points 1 知识点课件-32张

LanguagePoints（U）11.animalmigration 动物迁徙2.solvethemystery 解开谜团3.atcertaintimes 在特定的时间4.anannualmovement 一年一度的行为/活动5.findfood 觅食6.insearchof 寻找7.innature=inthenatureworld 在自然界8.millionsof 数百万9.beginalonganddifficultjourney 开始漫长且艰巨的旅程10.managetodo 设法做某事11.tellthetime 判断/分辨时间12.measurethepositionofthesun 测量太阳的位置UnderlineandTranslate13.twopiecesofinformation 两条信息14.spendthewinter 过冬15.thesolutionto ...的解决办法16.inserioustrouble 陷入巨大的困境/麻烦中17.inthelastfewyears 在过去的几年18.humanactivity 人类活动19.destroythenatureenvironment 破坏自然环境20.cutdown 砍到；减少；缩减21.theresearchon 对...的研究22.leadto=resultin=bringabout 导致23.agreaterawarenessofthiscreature 对这个生物更深的认识24.makesure 确保；保证25.feedon 以...为食/生26.alongtimetocome

未来的很长一段时间27.ascientificresearch 科学研究28.cause-effectflowchart 因果关系流程图Focus1.seek 2.measure3.position4.determine

5.crash

6.survive7.effect1.Theymigratetofindfood,seekapartener,insearchofwarmerweather.seek(soughtsought)

v[正式用语或书面用语](tolookfor

sb/sth

根据seek的基本义tolookfor，猜猜下列句子中seek的意思。1.Thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.2.Theyhadsoughtmyadvice,andIhadrecommendedthismachine.3.Scientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthe“sixthsense”ofdirection.寻求口语trytofind/get征求口语askfor试图/企图口语trytodo【词汇拓展】seekout找出；找到：Wemustseekoutasolutiontotheproblem.playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏seeker

n[C]

寻找者；追求者：ajobseeker求职者重要词块在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnahotsummerdayinlastAugust,I________(seek)shadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcafé.2.Somebusinessesonlyseek________(earn)enoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.3.Unluckily,theysoughtinvain________somewheretoshelter.4.Ajob________(seek)isanunemployedpersonwhoistryingtogetajob.soughttoearnforseeker根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。Thecompany____________________(正试图提高)thequalityofproducts.2.Thegovernment______________________(正在寻求解决办法)totheproblemofwatershortage.3.FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsusto________________(寻求真理)

isseekingtoimproveisseekingforasolutionseekthetruth中国古代西方重量单位两；斤磅(pound)；克(gram)；千克

(kilogram)1磅=0.454千克

容积和体积单位升；斗；石1石=10斗=100升品脱(pint)（568毫升），加仑(gallon)

（4.55升）长度单位尺；寸1尺=10寸=0.33米英尺(foot)；

英寸(inch)；英里(mile)；码(yard)；米(meter)；千米(kilometer)1英尺=12英寸=0.3048米；1英里=1.609千米1码=0.9米中西方关于度量衡(weightsandmeasures)的常见表达都有哪些呢？2.Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.以人名命名的物理单位：力的单位：牛顿(N)；功的单位：焦耳(J)；频率的单位：赫兹(Hz)；电流的单位：安培(A)……等等2.measuren/v.1.Thedoctorweighedthebabyandmeasureditsheight.vt&vi量；测量：2.Theroommeasures10metersacross.[用作系动词][不用于进行时](尺寸、数量等)量度为：Theroommeasuring

（measure)10metersacrossismine.3.Scientistshaven’tmeasuredthepositiveeffectsoflaughteronchildren.

vt

估量；衡量(assess)：4.Nomatterhowunpredictablethefuture,there’salmost

alwayssomemeasureofjoytobegotfromthemoment.[C][用单数](一定的)量；程度(degree)：5.Itishightimethatweshouldtakesomemeasurestoprotectendangeredanimals.[C][常用复数]措施；办法anofficialaction(step)：

►measurementn[U]测量；衡量；[C][常用复数]尺寸:takesb’smeasurements为某人测量尺寸根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Theroom__________________________(宽10米).2.Theassistant_______________________(给我量尺寸)

andshowedmewhatwasavailableinmysize.3.Personally,I’magainst_________________________________

(付钱让学生学习的办法).

4.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmentto______________________________(采取措施减少污染).

themeasureofpayingstudentstolearnmeasures10metresacrosstakemeasurestoreducepollutiontookmymeasurementsThelocationofthetowerisclosetothepool.这里的location是“位置”的意思。还有什么词可以表示“位置”呢？position3.positionthepositionof... ...的位置in/outofposition 在/不在适当地位置put/placesb.inagood/anawkardposition 使某人处于有利/尴尬的境地inapositionofpower/strength 处于有权利/实力的地位holdthepositionof... 担任...职务one’spositionon... 某人在...方面的立场takethepositionthat... 认为...Shefinishedtheraceinthirdposition. 名次Lieinacomfortableposition. 姿势Ipositionedmyselftotakethebestphotooftheseaview.

名词动词化vt放置；安放(place)：写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。

Ihadtofindsomeoneelsetofillinher

position

forthemoment.

______________2.SpainandtheUStaketheleading

position

inbuildingsmartcities. ______________3.Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotintheposition

togiveoutthatkindofinformation. ______________职位；职务地位处境；状况4.Allparkingsignshavebeenplaced________position.5.Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.Thereisonepoint

whereI’dlikeyouradvice.I’vereachedthestage

whereIjustdon’tcareanymore.Therearecases

wheretherulesdoesnotholdgood(任然有效；适用）.inwhere当point,position,situation,case,stage等表示地点的名词作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用where引导Yourattitudedetermines

youraltitude.你的态度决定你的高度。determine和decide在程度上和正式上有区别4.-allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.

4.determineInvestigatorsarestilltryingtodetermine.vt

确定；查明(establish)Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligencethatdetermineyoursuccess.vt支配；影响：IdeterminetomakemoreeffortstoimprovemyEnglish.vt&vi决心；决定

decidefirmly【词汇拓展】determined

adj1.有决心的；意志坚定的：(be)determinedtodosth:Amazedathowskilfultheywere,Iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.2.坚决的；坚定的：Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldn’tchangehermind.determination

n[U]决定；决心；果断在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.She’ssuretogetthejobshewants–she’savery___________(determine)person.2.Janewasdeterminednot___________(go)againstherfather’swishesandaccepthisadvice.3.Heisanexcellentlawyerwithagoodbrainanda___________(determine)toachieve.4.Blackholescannotbeseendirectly,so___________(determine)thenumberofthemisverydifficult.5.________(determine)toattendanidealuniversity,hedevotedhimselftostudy.determinedtogodeterminationdeterminingDetermined根据所给提示，完成下列句子。1.Itisnotwhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitthat_______________________(决定你是谁).2.Realizingthathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboy_________________________________(决心停下不再玩游戏).3.Ifwe___________________________________(有勇气和决心),wewillfinallygetthesunshinewewant.determineswhoyouareisdeterminedtostopplayinggameshavethecourageanddetermination5.thesolutionto......的解决办法与介词to搭配的名词theaccessto接近...的方法，权利，或权利thekeyto...的关键/钥匙theanswer/replyto...的答案theentranceto...的入口thedoorto...的门theapproachto...的解决办法thedamageto对...的破坏Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch’samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise—itisforeverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling. ____________2.Whendidthecomputercrash?

____________3.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.____________4.ItwassadnewsthatnoonesurvivedtheAirAsiaplanecrashwhichhappenedonDecember28,2014.____________发出撞击声死机

碰撞(事件)

飞机失事；飞机坠毁事故6.Thepopulationhas

crashedbyasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.

5.Theteamcrashedtotheirworstdefeatthisseason.

________________6.Investigatorsarestilltryingtofigureoutwhytheenginesin

thisplanelostpower,forcingittocrash-landwithmorethan

150passengersonboard.________________7.Therewasacrashofthunder

justnow.________________(比赛中)

溃败；惨败紧急迫降

一声炸雷；一声响雷Whatdoes“crashaparty”mean?To“crashaparty”isanidiomaticexpressionthatmeanstoattendapartywithoutreceivinganinvitation.Thisexpressionmayhavedevelopedfromtheideaofbreakingandentering.Ifuninvitedguestswanttofindawayintoaparty,theywouldneedtobreakin,probablyresultinginthesoundofacrasheitherthroughsmashingglassorbreakingfurniture.Dependingonthekindofpartyoneistryingtoattend,however,itisunlikelythatonewouldactuallyhavetobreakanythinginordertoenter.Typicallytheterm“crashaparty”isusedbyteensandcollegestudentstodescribegoingtopartieswithoutaninvitation.Mostadultsrarelycrashaparty.

________________________擅自闯入宴会；不邀而至vt

比……活得长：Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.

vi&vt

幸存(于)：Hesurvivedtheearthquake.注：不能说Hesurvivedfrom/after/intheearthquake.

vi&vt

挺过；熬过：Howdoyousurviveonsuchalowsalary?vi保存下来：Someoldcustomshavesurvivedintothepresent.7.Themoreweknowaboutyhislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.

►survivor

n[C]幸存者►survival

n

[U]幸存；继续生存：thesurvivalofthefittest

适者生存

[C]幸存物；残存物：Theceremonyisasurvivalfrompre-Christiantimes.词汇拓展用survive的适当形式完成下列句子。Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchancefor________________ishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPR(心肺复苏)quickly.2.Officialssaidhewastheonly________________oftheplanecrash.3.Heistheonlymanwho________________aftertheexplosion(爆炸).三、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。Thefrontpassengerswereluckyto_________________________(在车祸中幸免于难).2.Having__________________________(熬过那一夜),wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.

survival/surviving

survivor

survived

survivethecaraccident

survivedthatnight8.Thenusethesentencestocompletethe“cause-effect”flowcharts.effectn[C]&[U]结果；效应；作用；影响：greenhouseeffect

温室效应Itisuncertainwhatsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout.副作用Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundthewo