试卷-name人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对问题

解3：Attitudestowards（drugs）varyfromto.==Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……（对于……人们的观点大1：Itiswell-knowntousthat……（我们都知道……）==Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…（就我所知…）2：Recentlytheproblemof……hasbeenbroughtintofocus.==Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover……（最近……问题引起了关注） eaproblemwehavetoface.（现今，4：Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.5：Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，moreandmorepeoplebelievethat……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：Itisacommonbeliefthat……==Itiscommonlybelievedthat……（人们一般7：Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat……（很多人似乎认为……）8:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子（全世界都知道...）1：People'sviewson……varyfromto.Somehold2：Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson……（人们对……

1：Inshortitcanbesaidthat……（总之，他的意思是2：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabovewecancometotheconclusion3：Takingallthesefactorsintoconsiderationwenaturally/reasonablycometotheconclusionthat……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结4：Hence/Thereforewe'dbettercometotheconclusionthat……（因此，我们5:Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hop)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.（毫6：Allinall,wecannotlivewithout……,butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.（总之，我们没有……1：Itishightimethatweputanendtothetrend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时2：Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblem3：Obviouslyifwewanttodosomethingitisessentialthat……（显然，如4：Onlyinthiswaycanwe……（，我们才能5：SparenoefforttoV（不遗余力的）1：Obviously，ifwedon'tcontroltheproblemthechancesarethat……willlead2：Nodoubtunlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat……（毫无1：Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,……（就我来说……）4：Isincerelybelievethat……==Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)子句.（诚地相5：Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy（最1：Thereasonwhy+~~~isthat+（...的原因是2:ThisphenomenonexistsforanumberreasonsFirst,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第3：ForonethingForanotherthing，Ontheonehand,……Ontheotherhand……一方面……另一方面……4：Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat……Thereasonsarechieflyas

1：Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2：Asfarassomethingisconcerned,……就某事而言，……3;Itisobviousthat……很显然4：Itmaybetruethat……butitdoesn'tmeanthat……可能……是对的，但这并5;Itisnaturaltobelievethat……butweshouldn'tignorethat……认为……是自6：Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat……没有表明……1：Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2：Itisbeneficial/harmfultous.==Itisofgreatbenefit/harmtous.它对我们有益3:Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantage.他有很多不足之处1：Itisimportant(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)forsbtodosth.对于某2：Itplaysanimportantroleinour1：Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2：Weshouldtryourbestto e/conquerthedifficulties.我们应该尽最大3：Weshoulddoourutmostinngsth.我们应该尽力去做4：Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwith.我们应该解1：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.过去五年发生了很多4：TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%.7月份产量以增15%1;Wecannotignorethefactthat……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：Noonecandenythefactthat……没人能否认这个事实……3：Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.4:becloselyrelatedto~~（与...关）1：ComparedwithA,B……与A比较，B……2;Iprefertoread ratherthanwatchTV.1：Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩2：Allisnotgoldthatglitters.发光的未必都是金子3：AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马4：Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage有利必有弊6：Amissisasgoodasa.失之毫厘，差之千里7：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母8:Industryistheparentofsuccess.勤奋是成功之母9:Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老10:Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量11:Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事，只

大四级词汇汇absorbvt.「搭配」beabsorbedin「考题」Shewasso inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingattheabusevt.；「考题」Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomeernmentleaders theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.「考题」Theproject， bytheendof2000，willexpandthecity'sephonenetworktocover1，000，000users. to having 「译文」预计在2000年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的网至「搭配」onaccountof为了……oaccount hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity，andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.A）takeintoaccountB）accountforC）makeupforD）makeapprovevt.赞成，称许；批准approvaln.「搭配forsb.'sapproval求指正giveone'sapprovalto批「考题Ifonlythecommittee theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.B）willapproveC）canD）wouldapproximayad.近似地，大「考题」Theyclaimthat 1，000factoriescloseddownduringtheeconomic

「译文」他们宣称大约有1000家工厂在经济中了「考题」Someconfusionhas aboutwhocanjointheassociation.「考题」Thereweresome flowersonthetable.「搭配」beashamedof以为……是beashamedtodosth.以干……「考题」Hewas ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.associatevi.交往n.「搭配」associateoneselfwithassociatesth.with把（某事物与其他事物）associatewith和……「考题」Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.「考题」Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare grocerystores.「考题Theshygirlfelt fortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher'squestions.BbanInmostcountriesthesaleofliquortochildrenisn.，禁

announcea30-daybanonhunting30「辨析」ban，forbid和prohibit三个词都表示“”，其中ban语气最重，指机关正式。forbid是普通用词，指个人行为。prohibit是正式用词，指barea.abarehillside光秃秃的（无树木的）aroombareoffurniturethebarenecessitiesoflifev.，，揭开，去除……的覆盖bareone'sheadbareone'sheartAlthoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear，thetopsofsomehillsarestill.（99.6）［答案Webarelyhadtimetocatchthetrain.barelybarely含有否定意义，因此用在反意疑问句中时，句尾的疑问短句要用肯定不与ever，any和atall连用。「辨析」barely，hardly，rarelyscarcely四个词意义相近，都表否定概念，rarely意为“难得，不常”（notoften）。RarelyhaveIseenhims hardly往往强调能力上有，意为“简直不，很难”Hecanhardlyjumpoverthescarcelyenough，sufficient，any等表示程度的词连用，Hehasscarcelyanymoneybarely与hardly和scarcely意思相近，意为“几乎，勉强，仅能做到”。但如果后面跟有ever，any，atall等词，只能用hardly或scarcely，不能用barely.I'vehadthebenefitofagoodeducation.我得益于良好的教育。／thebenefitsofscience科学的优良条件／unemploymentbenefits失业保险Hehasn'tbenefitedfromtheexperience.他并没有从他的经验中受益。Thispolicybenefitsthewholecity.「用法」benefitAllhisoldstoriesboreme.他所有的老生常谈使我厌烦。Don'tbesuchabore.「用法」boreboringbored：boring表示主动，指某事物令人厌烦；bored表示，指被某事物弄得厌烦。Hewasboredwithhisjob.／It'saboringinterestinginterested；excitingexcitedWeshouldconcentratealloureffortsonimprovingeducation．我们Troopsareconcentratingsouthoftheriver．正向河的南边集结 ng

【全真考题】Annecouldn'tconcentratewhatshewas ngwhileherfamilywerewatchingTV．（93．1）A．toB．onC．for【答案】continualadjcontinualrain【辨析】continualcontinuous表示动作或物体继续不停地或不间断地进行下去：acontinuousflowof【全真考题】Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstoppedatdifferentvillages．（99．1）A．unceasinglyB．graduallyC．continuouslyD．continuallycontraryadj．（在性质、倾向或方向等方面）相反的；好与人作对的contrarybeliefs截然相反的信仰Heisanawkward，contrarychild．他是个又麻烦又不听话的孩子。【用法】contraryto：becontrarytothelaw；onthecontrary与此相反：Itdoesn'tseemuglytome；onthecontrary，Ithinkit'srather【全真考题】Whatyouhavedoneisthedoctor'sorders．（90．1）A．attachedtoB．responsibletoC．resistanttoD．contraryWecontributedclothingtothereliefofthepoor．我们捐赠衣物救济贫HardworkcontributedtohissuccessHecontributedpoemstothemagazine【全真考题】Medicalresearchhasshownthatthewidespreaduseofcigarettescontributestheincreaseofcancers．（94．1）A．towardsB．forC．withHeissocriticalthatnobodycanpleasehim．他太吹毛求疵，所以没有Wearrivedatthecriticalmoment

Theissueishow ofradioactivewaste．dealB．disposeC．disposal［辨析及搭配］A．deal（with）处理；应付；做生意。例句：Ihavedealtwiththiscompanyformorethanadecade．我已经与这家公司做了十多年的生意。B．dispose（of）处理；处置；除掉；去掉。例句：Manproposes，Goddisposes．谋事在人，成事在天。Disposeoftheseoldnewspapers！把这些旧报纸处理掉。C．disposaln．处理；处置。D．do处理；整Thetrendofbraindraindoesthedevelocountries 【全真考题】Thedirectorwascriticalthewaywe ng degreesofharm．A．atB．inC．of（其中复用式掌握的单词为2500）1600条（中大纲中所指的式强调对词义的认知，而复用式则强调对这类词的词义辨析、对单词的认知外，还测试词义的细微区别、词汇用法和搭配关系。目前73．926．1％。在此篇和上期所列重点词汇的四级考题中，bare，concentrate，contribute，continual，critical都以复用式词汇方式来。其中，bare和continual词义的辨析；concentrate，contribute和critical了词的搭配关系。当然，四级试题中词汇的与复用也不都是界限分明的，有时在一道题中会既认知又D

A．diverB.diversifyC．diverse［辨析及搭配］A．divern．潜水员。B．diversifyv．使多样化。C．diverseadj．不同的。D．diversityndiverse修饰Whetherhecouldobtainhisdiplomaornotgreatly disturbedB．distinguishedC．distresses［辨析及搭配］A．disturb扰乱；打扰。B．distinguish（between；from）区分；辨别。C．distress使悲痛；使忧伤。D．dispute争论；辩论；争economiceconomical“节省的”，常用于“beeconomicalof”结构。例如：economicgrowthan 典型考题：Being A．economicB．economicalC．economics况；economiesefficienteffective形容词efficienteffective都表示“有效的”。averyefficientproductionmanagereffectiveteaching典型考题：Alawyerneedsan A．inefficientB．efficientC．effectiveD．sufficient的；sufficientelectricelectricelectricalanelectrictorch（generator）电筒（发电机）anelectricalengineer典型考题：Hisspeechhadan effectonthecrowd；theyallcheeredA．electricB．electricalC．electroniceminent“卓越的”，“杰出的”；imminentWashingtonwaseminentbothasageneralandas．作为一

Theblackcloudsandthelightningshowthatastormisimminent．乌云和闪明暴风雨即将来临。典型考题：Asweknow，Churchillwasoneoftheworld's A．eminentB．imminentC．illicit，答案为A。句意：众所周知是世界上最卓越的之一。A与B较易混淆，前者意为“著名的”；后者意为“近的”，“即将发生的”。illicit违法的；explicable，emotionalemotional与emotive并不同义，却常被。emotional表示“充满感情的”，an anemotivespeech典型考题：Womenareoftensaidtobemore thanmen．A．emotionsB．motionsC．emotionalD．emotive包括喜、怒、哀、乐等情绪；motionsenviableenviableanenviablepossession令人羡慕的财产envious羡慕嫉用于短语beenvious典型考题：Marywouldalwaysbe ofhersister'sbeauty．A．envoyB．variousC．enviableD．envious48．equalbeequalto（等于，和……相等），而equivalentequalequalpayforequalworkHisbehaviorisequivalenttotreason典型考题：JohnknowssomuchaboutthestarsthatIamsureitwouldbeimpossibletofindhis A．similarB．reflectionC．equalsimilartoreflection49．exhaustingexhaustingexhaustiveexhaustingWehadalongandexhaustingmeetingthismorning．今天上午我们开了一个Idon'tclaimtobeexhaustiveonthissubject．典型考题：Theprofessordid researchbeforewritingthearticle．A．exhaustingB．exhaustiveC．exhibitedD．executed展览，陈列；executeexecuteorders50.facility／f`siliti／n．①［pl．］设备，设施②便利，容易，方便51.faculty／`fklti／n．用单数形式；如看做是，其谓语则用复数形式。

艳，有时也表示暗淡。后者则指因无或不鲜艳而失去生气，可以借喻为“衰【考点】faithfulto，即befaithfulto。54.fancy／`fnsi／vt．①想要，喜欢②想象，设想②猜想，以为n．①，②fancythinkIdon't～hewillcometoourparty．［常用词组］takeafancyto55.farewell／`f`wel／n．【辨析】farewellgood-bye56.feasible／`fi:zbl／a．可行的，可能的，可用的Isuggestweputtheschemeintoeffect，foritisquite A）eligibleB）sustainableC）probable【答案】合适。D）fea-sible／ApeculiarlypointedchinishismostmemorablefacialA）markB）featureC）trace【答案】

为“面貌特征”。A）mark；C）traceD）appearanceB）feature。fierce／fis／a．①凶猛的，的，好斗的②狂热的，③猛烈的，【常用词组】onfileThankyouforapplyingforapositionwithourfirm．Wedonothave

flourish／`fl:ri`flri／vivt．挥动（以引起注【辨析flourish，prosper和thrive三词都繁荣兴旺其中flourish指健康地成长发展或处于发展的；prosper则指人的成功或企业金融上的昌盛；thrivefolks，people。forbid／f`bid／vt．不许，②forbidsb．todosth．表示“openingsatthistime，butweshallkeepyourapplicationontwomonths．（CET-6，97．6—67）A）pileB）segmentC）sequence【答案】

③forbidngsth．表示“做某事”④forbidsb．wine表示“饮酒”forecast／`fka:st／n．／vt． 意为“顺序”。D）file意为“”。【译文】感谢你向本公司谋职，目前本公司尚无空缺，但你的申请函存档fleshflen．①肉，果肉②【the～【辨析】flesh和meat两词都可表示“肉”，但前者是从生理上讲或肌肉。后者则指供人食用的动物肉（如牛、羊、），但一般不包括鱼或家禽。【常用词组】intheflesh

forecastpredictforel是普通用词，着重指对未来事件的预见而不注重其准确与否及有无根former／`fm／a．的，以前的，旧时的n．【the～】前revious指在时间或顺序上“的，早先的”；prior除具有previous的上述意义外，Thegirlwas ashopassistant；sheisnowamanagerinalargedepartmentstore．（CET-6，97．6—57）A）preliminarilyB）presumablyC）formally【答案】测”。C）formally”D）formerly66.fundamental／.fnd`mentl／an．【pl．】基本原则，则Thecomputerrevolutionmaywellchangesocietyas asdidtheIndustrialRevolution．（CET-4，2000．1—67）A）certainlyB）insignificantlyC）fundamentallyD）comparatively【答案】furnish／`fni／vt． —A）furnishB）proposeC）raise【答案】

，提起，陈述，表达（意见等）。根据题意，D themindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge；itisthinkingthatmakeswhatreadours．（CET-6，97．6—61）A）rectifiesB）prolongsC）minimizes【答案】furthermore／`fm／ad【常用词组】makeafussof／over对……备至，过分注【考点】steponthegasgasoline／.gs`lin，`gslinn．gazeintothesky。vt．使适应，使适合gearup（使）准备好，（使）generous／`denrs／a．①的，大方的②宽厚的，宽宏大量的③大量的，【辨析】generous和liberal两词都可表示“的，大方的”，但前者是普通genius／`di:njs／n．【辨析】genius，gift和talent三词都可表示“天才，才能”，其中genius语ghost／gust／n．①鬼魂，②痕迹，一点【辨析】ghost和spirit两词都可表示“鬼，”，但前者仅指死人的重given／`givn／a．①规定的，特定的②假设的，已知的③（to）有癖好的，prep．考虑到 theclaimaboutGermaneconomicmight，itissomewhatsurprisinghowrelativelysmalltheGermaneconomyactuallyis．（CET-6，96．1—55）A）TogiveB）GivenC）GivingD）Having【答案】Bgluedtogolf／glf，g:lf／n．球运

ern／`gv 即合法的；reign指君王的当朝，但不一定都实行治理；rule则指ernor／gvn／n．grab指由于自私而突然地抓住或强夺；grasp指紧紧地握在手中，也可用于宽限，vt．使优美，给……增光withgoodgracegraduate／grduit，`grdjuit／n．①（尤指大学）毕业生②a．研究生的v．（使）毕业【考点】graduateatfromgraduateat／from。86.grand／grnd／a．①宏伟的，壮丽的②重大的，重要的【考点】①grantsb．sth．表示“同意（给予）某事”takeitforgrantedthat，itthat【辨析】gratefulthankful【考点】①begratefulfor（ng）sth．表示“因（做）某事而感激”②begratefultosb．（forsth．）表示“（因某事而）感激”begreedyfor②begreedyofgreenhouse／`gri:nhaus／n．grind／graind／vt．①磨，磨碎，碾碎②（down）折磨，vi．摩擦得n．苦差事，苦活儿【考点】begroundbygrindoutcome／gettogrips（认真）对付（或处理guarantee／.grn`ti:，.ga:rn`ti:／vtn．保证，保Everycamerawesellcomeswithatwo-year A）guaranteeB）safetyconfirmation【答案】意为“证实、肯定”。D）conservationThetrafficweresearchingforevidencetoprovetheaccused ，butinvain．（CET-6，91．6—67）

mistakeB）guiltC）fault【答案】错，毛病”。D）defectH根据大纲《词汇表》（Vocabulary）（试用），H140个，其72684（hearing，highlight，hip，housing）。根据专家抽样，其中有“临界词”（学过后有点印象而不完全清楚）10，hand，hang，holddown，on，up，out，over汇题的重点。Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow．ChangetheformswhereharmonyhedgeharnesshazardhorizonhumbleharshhaltheavehighlightThe histroopsforaThepaneldiscussiononculturalexchange theexperienceofpeople-to-peoplerelations．Manistryingto thelimitlesspowerofMycatanddoglivein abouthiswork，althoughhecuredmanyHewillgeta punishment，becauseheviolatestheschooldisciplinetoomanytimes．Rock-climberssometimes theirThestorm theseaintomountainousBuyingahouseisthebest againstSciencegivesusanew halted军官命令停止前进，休息一下highlights小组讨化交流时，突出民间关系的交流经验harness人类极力利用取之不尽的能harmonyheavedhedge房子是防止通货膨胀的最佳保障horizonCompleteeachsentencewithoneoffourchoicesgivenItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwellbutifyou intheend．A）hangupB）hangaboutC）hangonD）hangontoSanFranciscoisusuallycoolinthesummer，butLosAngeles A）israrelyB）rarelyisishardlyD）isWehadto alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome．A）goinforB）holdontoC）putupwithD）keeppaceSmallfarmsandlackofmoderntechnologyhave A）blunderedB）tangledC）bewilderedD）hamperedTherewassomethingwrongwiththetrafficsignal．Ourbuswas fornearlyhalfanhour．A）heldonB）heldbackC）heldinD）heldupWhenJanefelloffthebike，theother

A）werenotabletohelplaughterB）couldnothelpbutlaughingC）couldnothelplaughingD）couldnothelptolaughThestorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly mytears．A）holdonB）holdontoC）holdupD）holdShouldyourequireanyfurtherdetailsatthistime，pleasedonot tocontactme．A）voidB）hesitateC）delayThediscussionquicklybecameavery A）heatedB）roaringC）warmD）boilingThepaintingwasavaluablefamilypossession，whichhadbeen fromgenerationtogeneration．A）handedoverB）handedoutC）handeddownD）handedacross【解析】A）hangup“挂断（）”，B）hangabout“闲荡”，C）hangontoberarelytobe【解析】A）goinfor“从事，”，B）holdonto“坚持，抓紧”，C）putupwith“，忍受”，D）keeppacewith“与……保持一致，跟上”，根以上辨析可知，选项C）putupwithholdup【解析】can'thelpngsomething是固定搭配，意为“做某事”。句【解析】holdback【解析】don'thesitatetodosomething【解析heatedargument“激烈的这是固定roaring常与applauseboilingboilinghot“酷热的”或boilingwater；warm的搭配也很多，但都不能与argument搭配。句意：讨论【解析】handdown“传下来，传给”。A）handover“移交，交给”，B）handoutimaginative／imaginable／imaginary表示“富有想象力的，爱”；imaginable

容 e．g．animaginativeartisttheonlysolutionimaginable唯得出的办法animaginaryenemy假想敌典型考题：Thedoctoristryingtosavethepatientbyeverymeans A．imaginativeB．imaginableC．imaginaryD．imaginationincident／accident／incidentaccident，eventaccident外事故，如等。固定短语byaccident（＝bychance）偶然；incident“事beincidentto”；evente．g．theJuly7thIncidentof19371937adiseaseincidenttochildrenHemetwithanaccidentduringthisjourney．他在这次旅途中出事了。animportantevent大事典型考题：Hewaskilledinatraffic in1999．A．incidentB．eventC．incidenceD．accident“industrious“勤劳的，勤奋的”，固定beindustriousin“勤于做……”。e．g．anindustrialworkerTheChinesepeopleareindustriousandbrave．是勤劳的IndustrialRevolution产 典型考题：Theyoungcoupleis intheirownfactory．A．industrialB．industriousC．indulgeD．individualbeinsensitiveto“对……不敏感，对……感觉迟钝”。e．g．fallinsensibleinsensiblemotionbeinsensibleofone'sdanger不知道自己所的beinsensitivetothepublicopinion对反应不灵Hewasknockedinsensiblebyasuddenblow彼遭人猛然一击而不省人事。典型考题：Generallyspeaking，theblindare tolight．A．insensibleB．insensitiveC．insecureD．insignificantjealousjealous语义要比envious强，指对别人占有的或自己企图占有的东西感到不满或怀有恼恨的心理认为应属于自己或自己应得二者常用于固定短语beenviousof／bejealousof当中。jealous还表“留意的，猜疑的，戒备的”。e．g．beenviousofanother 'sgoodfortune羡慕他人的好运气bejealousoftheirgreatsuccessbejealousofone'srights翼翼地保护自己的权典型考题：Weshouldkeepa eyeontheprisonerseverymoment．A．jealousB．enviousC．jealousyD．envyenvious

join／connect起，除“连接”外，也有“加入”的意思；connecte．g．jointhearmyjoininaconversationThetwocitiesareconnectedbyanewly-builtrailway．一条新建的铁路把Combineenthusiasmwithperseverance，andweshallsucceed．有了热情，典型考题：Don'twastetime；let's handsinthebusiness．A．joinB．connectC．combineD．joininjournal与periodical，magazine这三个词均表“杂志”。journal“专”，杂志”，多指定期的，如、，不指日；magazine主要指一种常带插图并收集各种各样的文章、故事、诗歌、评论等的期。它以登专门材料为内容，以具有某种特殊、或职业的读者为对象。scientificaljournalaweeklyperiodicalseveralkindsofmagazines典型考题：Asadoctor，I'mveryinterestedinmedical A．magazineB．journalC．periodicalD．technical答案B。句意：作为医生，我对医学杂志非常感。technical技术的，专门knock／beat这四个词均可用作名词和动词，都与汉语的“打”有关。knock宾语。固定短语knockdown表“击倒，撞倒，摧毁”；beat“打一顿”，指连续地打，还可指“有节奏的敲击声，节拍，（心脏等）跳动”；hit侧重“”“”之意。e．g．knockatthewindowbeatsb眜p打一bebeatentodeathahitonthetargetstrikethenailwithahammer典型考题：Asweknow，“ whiletheironishot”isafamousproverb．A．knockB．beatC．hitD．strike9．knowledge／information／learningacquire，obtain，get等。但它不与studylearn。常用tosb'sknowledge据某information“知识”，指个人从他人、书本、观察、实际中所得来learningookknowledgeacquireknowledgeaccumulateagreatamountofinformationfirsthandinformationofficialinformation消amanoflearning典型考题：Tomy ，Tomhasbeenthereseveraltimes．A．knowledgeB．viewC．informationD．learning

lap／lp／n．①膝上②（跑道的）一圈③（旅程的）v．①（动物）舔，lapuplargely／`la:dli／ad．大部分，主要地3.laser／`leiz／n．激光4.latter／`ltna5.launch／ln，la:n／vt．①发动，发起（运动），推出（产品）②（into，in）使开始从事③从（船）下水④发射n．发射，（船）下水，（新产品）投产laundry／`lndri／n．①洗衣店，②洗好的衣服，待洗的衣服6.lavatory／`lv、tri，`lvtri／n．厕所，盥洗室7.lawn／ln／n．草地，草坪9.leader／`li:d／n．，者10.leadership／`li:dip／n．，11.layer／`lei／n．层，层次12.laughter／`lft，`la:ft／n．笑，笑声13.leading／`li:di／a．①最重要的，主要的②首位的，的，领衔的by／inleapsandboundlegislation／、ledis`lein／n．①法律，②，法律的制定（或通leisure／`li：leatleisure①有空，闲暇时②从容不迫地，不慌不忙地18.lemon／`lemn／n．①柠檬（树）②柠檬黄，淡黄色20.lest／lest／conj．，免得虚拟语气。类似的词语还有：inorderthat，forfearthat，incase。Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe A）injureB）hadinjuredC）injuredD）would［答案incase，forfearthat。liable／`lai政治观点上的）自由主义的④的，大方的liberate／`libliberty／`libti／n．①自由，自由权②，准许③［常pl．］过于随便，atliberty自由的，不受Withallitsadvantages，thecomputerisbynomeanswithout

A）boundariesB）restraintsC）confinements［答案limitationloan／lun／n．，借，贷vt．暂onloan（地locate／lu`keit／vt．①探明，找出②把……设置在，使座落于29.location／lu`kein／n．①位置，场所②（的）外景拍摄地30.lodge／ld／vivtn．乡间小屋，旅舍loginlogoutlogic／`ldik／n．逻辑（学）logical／`ldikl／a．①逻辑（上）的，符合逻辑的②合乎常理的34.loop／lu:p／nv．（使）成环，（使）成36.loosen／`lu:sn／v．①解开，放松②松驰l37.oyal／`lil／a．忠诚的，忠心的loyalty／`lilti／n．忠诚，忠心Dogsareoftenpraisedfortheir A）faithB）loyaltyC）trust［答案manner／`mnallmannerof各种各样的，形形inamannerofspeakingmanual／`mnjul／a．n．手册，指南3.manufacture／`mnjufkt／vt．（大量）n．①（大量）制造，manufacturer／.mnju`fktr／nmathematical／.mi`mtikl／a．数学（上）mature／m`tu，m`tju／a．①，成②成年人的③深思熟虑的，慎重的④（票据等）v．（使）成熟，（使）长成um／`mksimm／an．最大限度，最大量，顶mayor／mbyallmeansbymeansofbynomeans10.me／`mi:ntaim／ad．／n．其时，其measurement／`memntmeimnt／n．①衡量，测量②［pl．］（量

mechanical／mi`knikl／a．①机械的，机械制造的②机械学的，力学的③mechanism／`meknizm／n．①机械装置②机制，机理③办法，途径15.medal／`medl／n．奖牌，奖章，勋章media／`mi:di／n．媒介，媒medium／`mi:djm／a．n．①媒质，媒介物，传导体②媒介，媒介③，工具melt／melt／v．①（使）融化，（使）溶化②（使）消散，（使）逐渐20.memorial／mi`mril／an．纪念碑，纪念堂，纪念仪式21.merchant／`m:tnt／n．商人atthemercyofEventhoughhewasguilty，the judgedidnotsendhimtoA）mercifulB）impartialC）conscientiousD）conspicuous［答案［注释］A）mercifulB）impartial的、公正的”。C）conscientiousD）conspicuousmessabout／aroundmessup（或弄脏messwithminor／`mainan．①未成年人②副修科目minority／mi`nriti，mai`nriti／n．Mostnursesarewomen，butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina ．（CET-6，97．6—53）A）scarcityB）minorityC）minimum［答案意为“最低限度，最少量”。D）shortagemister／`mist／n．先生27.misunderstand／.misnd`stnd／vt．误解，误会28.mixture／`mikst／n．①混合②混合物mobile／`mubail／a．①运动的，活动的，可动的②流动的，机动的③多变n．移动Theserviceoperates36librariesthroughoutthecountry，whilesix librariesspeciallyservethecountryside．（CET-6，93．6—54）A）mobileB）driftingC）shiftingD）rotating［答案［译文］这家服务机构在有36个馆同时有6个专为农村服务的流动图mode／mud／n

moderate／`mdrit／a．①中等的，一般的②温和的，稳健的③有节制的，／`mdreit／v．（使）和缓，（使）减轻，（使）／`mdrit／n．moist／mist／a．潮湿的，湿润的35.moisture／`mist／n．潮湿，湿气36.mold／muldn．①霉，霉菌②模子，模型，铸模③（人的）性格，气质，37.molecule／`mlikju:l／n．分子38.monthly／`mnli／a．n．39.monument／`mnjumnt／n．①纪念碑，纪念馆②历史遗迹Myfatherseemedtobeinno tolookatmyschoolreport．（CET-4，99．1—63）A）moodB）emotionC）attitudeD）feeling［答案［注释］测试固定词组。beinnomoodtodosth．没有心情做某事，还可为：be（not）inthemoodtodosth．（没）有心情做某事。41.multiple／`mltipl／an．倍数42.multiply／`mltiplai／v．①（使）增加，（使）繁殖②乘，（使）相乘43.muscle／`msl／n．①肌肉，体力②力量，实力Iwalkedtoomuchyesterdayand arestillachingnow．（CET-4，95．6—56）A）myleg'smusclesB）mymusclesoflegC）mylegmusclesD）mymusclesofthe［答案［注释］legmuscles，意为“腿部肌肉”。A）mytoday'snewspaperofthemusclesofmylegs，B、D。2.2007年大六级的词汇及用法总206特点：喜欢考难的单词,eg:homogeneously同一的(前缀词根adj订房间:makeareservation签租约与……相：collide在……方面；sheertrivial琐碎的；六级的旧爱：regardlessof：empirical凭经验的，出现giantpanda/species就选光，绝种spir=breathcess=go

conspiracyexpireexcessperspireVers＝turnformUniversereform单一的，同样的conform共同—>符合converseperformdeformreversediversevertigoscend=climb(ascendv.攀登，轻薄物体的上升，sophysophisticateddescendantn.后代（在你后面爬）聪明的，睿智的transcendv.，胜过philosophycest爱智慧ancestor面跑——>祖sophomorecurPS：，上午九点起，下午睡到3点precursor面跑——>祖excursionrupt＝breakbankruptexclusivea.排他的，独占的，专属的interrupt打断excludev.排除在外exclusiveinterviewcorruptr＋conclusivea.包围住的，包括的共同在断——>——>破坏precludev.预防，妨碍ascribe归因于 subscribegripv在下面写grip扣人心弦的conscribecircumscribetent圆圈intentionally故意地ps:《西游记》“三打”中老孙给唐僧content内patentbat=hitacrodebate争论acronym(名字的词根)缩写combatacrobatacrobat杂技anonymous没名——>的presstract拖，拉impression压在你心里面——>印象extract拉出来——>萃取，提取express压出来——>表达attract一再地拉——>吸引（美好的）suppress往下压——>平息，distract拉走了——>分散，转移，分神oppress，：这个小村庄被者。flictlump一起打——>，hump驼峰afflictplump>bonyinflict自虐，自我折磨gooselumpflicientcise切deflicientprecisesubfficientconcise

proficienta.精通的；pact（常考efficientstatmissstationarymissionstatuecommissiondismissgestomission省略，忽略digestcongestdeclineingestinclinebeinclinedtodorecline斜躺（安娜卡列尼娜卧轨pelrepelplecompelimplementpropel往前推——>推进complement相补充、相弥补compliments赞美之词pedexpeditionfinbiped双足的confine限制pedalfinishdefine加强限定——>下定义front面对definite明确的confront ，对抗infinite无限，极affronteffrontery厚颜ceed走proceedwith=continewithsistexceedresistexceeding巨大consistofpersist（一直总）defectn.过失，错误assist帮助affectn.影响,侵袭effectn.superiorinfectv.传染，superable可取的，可胜任的supreme最高的，的pat父亲，祖国superb庄重的，极好的patrol巡逻expatriatecedecompatriot（有共同的祖国concederepatriatev.遣返recede后退patriotn.爱国者n.，全景undertake承担，许诺inspectvundergoexpectv.期待underscore强调prospectnunderlyinga.基本的spectaclesfourunderlyingprinciplesunderline强调

四级词汇训练1200EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcannot himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptHetriedto withthemanagerforhassalary.A.evaluateB.objectC.bargainD.pauseTosome ,Marystilldoesnotunderstandthisunit.Butsheherselfdoesnotbelieveso.A.extendB.partC.extentGreatBritainandFrancewillholda regardingsomeEuropeaneconomicproblems.A.conferenceB.referenceC.conversionSinceheoftentravelsonbusiness,hecan himselftosleeinanyplacehecanfind.A.makeB.accustomC.forceHehas muchtimeandenergyforhisinvention.A.containedB.proceededC.consumedD.paidAgoodteacheralwaystriesto studentstoaskquestion.A.encourageB.obeyC.recallD.spreadIfyouwanttoseethechairmanofthedepartment,you’dbettermakean withhissecretaryfirst.A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentTheysaythenewfilmisa(n) picturesotheywon’tgotoseeit.A.internalB.oddC.interestingThejudge themurderertotwentyyearsinprison.A.requiredB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentencedThisuniversityhas A.appearedB.alteredC.approachedD.admiredSheisnarrowmindedandalways whatotherpeopleA.jealousB.owesC.missesWhenhewokeupfromhisdream,thefrightenedboytried hismother’sarm.A.grapeB.greyC.gripD.graveMaryhasneverbeen aship.A.abroadB.aboardC.aboveD.absorbThemoderncameralensmaybecoatedwithmorethanten foreachpieceofitsglass.A.levelsB.storiesC.layersThethiefwas bytheattherailwaystation.A.carpetB.minedC.capturedD.mountedInfact,thereisno libertyinany

A.pondB.saddleC.partnerHerfatherwillnever ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.proveB.agreeC.admitIwishIcould yousomehowforyourkindness.A.strawB.issueC.rewardD.ownOurteacherwas bythefunnystory.A.nakedB.yieldedC.amusedD.expandedTheyoungpeoplemadeanew tothe A.proposalB.submergeC.tendencyD.threadInthefilmwesawlastnight,thehero hiswifetodeathwithhissword.A.throatB.thrustC.trustA.adequateB.absoluteC.private

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inaThereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannot onmywork.A.connectB.flatC.fillWhilestudyingatU.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang hisoldfriend,whomhehasnotseenfornearlytwentyyears.A.encounteredB.whisperedC.swungThe productionofenginesinourfactoryhasdoubledthisyear.A.manualB.annualC.amountTheForeignMinistermadeanexcellent internationalsituation. They cattlemainlyfortheinternationalmarket.A.carpenterB.districtC.oxD.breed

buildingonfire,firefightersmayspreadanetintowhichthecanjump.A.voltB.wrappedC.trappedSince1978,manynewhavebeendevelopedinouruniversitytomeettheincreasingdemandsofthestudents.A.disciplinesB.entrancesC.checksD.flamesHowcanwefinishtheworkinthe A.eraB.hasteC.spareD.absenceThewoundedsoldiers’blood thegroundredattheA.diedB.dumpedC.drawedTherearetwo isregardedasthe onebytheother.A.panelB.legalC.purpleHewenttothedancelastnightbutcouldn’tfinda

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:Whatarewegoingtodowhenbecauseofhisstrange graduatefromtheA.raisesB.arousesC.arisesThe isonlyafewminutes.A.internalB.reserveC.intervalWhatweneedtolearnishowtoputtheoryinto webeginourfieldworkhere.A.appearance plishItisa powertospeakandreason.A.worthyB.virtualC.universalHisspeech theyoungpeopletocontinuetheirstudy.A.glancedB.delayedC.inspiredD.createdThegroundaroundhereismostly A.boardB.clayC.kidSomepeoplesaythateducationisthebest A.i