四级词汇导学及2016.61真题串讲

四级词汇主讲老师：@的南瓜目标：无死自己算一算：13年12月~20166月Youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourschoolteachersuponenteringcollege.extendmysinceregratitude致以诚的感激（grateful感激的foryourselflessassistanceduringmypreparationforthecollegeentranceMyappreciationforyouiswords.我的感激溢于言表1：TheInternationalLabourOrganization'skeyobjective关键目标Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable最脆弱人群/弱势群体socialsecurityRisingunemploymentworldwide.takemeasurestocreateenoughjobsaddressthecurrenteconomiccrisisimprovetheirpeople'slivelihoodInitslatestupdate快讯/消息onglobalemploymenttrends趋势,theagency机构saysprojectionsofthenumberofunemployedpeoplethisyearrangefrom210milliontonearly240millionpeople.：agendaatriskofthedirectorgeneralIttakesfourtofiveyearsaftereconomicrecoveryforunemploymenttoreturntopre-levels.失业率恢复到前的水平需要四到五年的经济复苏generatehigherlevelsofemployment产生更次的就业andprovidebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable2：servestandardisedfoodnationwide范围内提供标准化食service服务；servant仆人；；standard标increaseproteincontentinthefoodputcalorieinformationontheofferconvenientfoodtocustomersTheywillbefined.bigfast-foodchainsobeyafirstofitskindrulerequirethemtopostcaloriecountsrightonthe要求他们在菜单上粘贴卡路里计haveahugeimpactonobesity对肥胖（症）diabetes/heartdisease/highbloodananti- 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onartificialtrans-fatsinrestaurantfacepenaltiesofupto2,000dollarsfornotshowingcalorieinformationinaprominent醒目位置ontheirs面对高达2000的罚3：inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplansinabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproductslackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirownfailuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusinessItisamagictooltobringbigrewards.ItisanessentialpartofbusinessItsflexiblepromotionstrategy.Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments.Almostallcompaniesrecognizetheimportanceofinnovationtoday,butnotmanyareabletointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.几乎所有的公司都认识到创新的重要，但没有多acommentaryintheShanghaiDailypointsoutthatinnovationdoesn'tmeanpilesThearticlecitestheglobalgiantProcter&GambleasanhaveaCorporateInnovationFundwhichoffersbigrewardsforhigh-riskideas高风险的想法thatsucceedturninspirationintofinancialperformance长He'sgotaddictedtotechnology.Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging.他对很着Heisnotverygoodatsocializing.exceltalkbig说大话//talkatlength不嫌词费；大谈特谈//gossipalot流言，说长道Itposesachallengetoseniors.构成了Itischildishandunprofessional.Itsavesbothtimeandmoney.Igetoffthephoneprettyquickly.挂很I'mnotabigtalker.feelobligedtolearnhowtotext-Ithinktext-messagingactuallysortofhastodowithyour长changehisjobassignmentunhappywithhisdepartmentmanagerhedeservesextrapay额外forHeisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.HisimmediatebossdidnottrustHiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperate.他的同事们经常合作HissalarywastoolowforhisHeisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.他的没有公平感Waitandseewhathappensnext.Talktohisbossinfirst.亲IfeellikeI'vebeentargeted（批评；以…为目标；针对）todoallherworkaswellasontopofthat,Butsurelythat'sapositivesign,showingthatMr.Bondhasalotoftrustinyou.一个积极Soyoufeelhe'sremakingunrealisticdemandsonyou?HaveyouapproachedMrBondaboutthisparticularWhydon'tyousendanrequestingameetingwithhiminprivate?要求与他私下会Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleep.Diseasesassociatedwithlackofsleep.与睡眠不足有关的疾病（linkedTheyaremorehealth-conscious.他们有的健康意识Theirmindfunctionwilldeteriorate.他们的精神功能会Theirworkefficiencywilldecrease.themassivedecline（mass大量；群众Newevidenceshows...新显示atoppriorityshut-eyehelpfightoffillnessWhenpeoplearesleep-deprived,therearehigherlevelsofstresshormonesintheirwhichcandecreaseimmunefunction.当人们睡眠不足时，体内有更高水平的应激激素，Itmayhelpyoustayactiveandvitaltoaripeoldage.它可能有助于你保持积极和重要的Whichuniversityyouaregoingtoapplyto.Whenyouaregoingtosubmityourapplication.Thefullrecordofscores.Thealstatement.个人陈述specifywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation指定/indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject表明他们对这个问题的反映和inthesamebreathAimhighbutwithinreason.themuchfearedalstatement令人担忧的个人陈conveyboundlessenthusiasmforthesubjectSoeconomyofexpressionisforemost.（firstandOmitdullandineffectivegeneralitiesandmakesureyougiveconcreteexamples.省略枯燥和无效的泛泛而谈（general普遍的；大致的；总的-generallyspeaking）Itwasequippedwithrubbertyres.Theyconsumedlotsofpetrol.Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.它标志着一个新时代的汽车旅行（motoristItwasactuallyatricyclewithapetrolmotorattherear在后面petrolpumpsheadlamps头灯windscreennumberplatescompetencytestunsupervisedTheBypassheldanewerainmotortravelandwasgreetedwithexcitementandservicestations服务站/transportcafe咖啡theservicestationhasdiversifiedgreatly.attendancen.出席；在场currenta.dropv./n./a.下降，减essentiala.feasiblea.moodn.Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood.There'sgrowingevidencethat...越来越多的表...havehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests在标准化考试中取得较高的平Thedatawillcertainlyfuel，激起theongoingdebateover...这些数据无疑会使目Theargumentsagainst(physicaleducation)haveincludedconcernsthat...体育课的一exclusive的；高级的；排外的；单独Andexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprovemoodandrelievestress运动可以释放改PassageAsArtificialInligence esincreasinglysophisticated,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscould eathreat.inligence智力；-inligent-inlectual-sophistsophismsophisticatesophomorephilosophycomputerscienceifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode若我们能够将takeonmorecomplicatedtaskstranslateourmoralsintoAIlanguageIfarobotdoeschoresaroundthehousechore零星工作（尤指家常杂务Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues你肯定想让你的机器人预aproperlybrought-up有教养的drawpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior从大量的关于人类行为模式的数createasetofethicalrules创造一套准ethical学的；道德的；ethnic民族的；种族Itmayconstituteachallengetocomputerprogrammers. paniesallmachineryinvolvinghightechnology.Ithas eaninevitableperilastechnologygetsmoresophisticated.随着科技的进步，aggressive具有挑衅性的//ignorant无知的//outgoing外向的//ill-bred（breed生，养育ByinteractingwithhumansineverydaylifeByfollowingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeings.triggeritsbuilt-inalarmsystematonce立刻触发自身的装PassagekeepamoderatedietengageinregularexerciseAnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestion...《美neurotic神经质的Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.长寿的妇女比那些一般的女人更具和合作精神inagreementwith与……相一致（inaccordanceevolutionarytheoryself-di