语法动名词作主语和宾语课件

动名词作主语和宾语一、概念

doing

done

todo动名词现在分词1动名词作主语和宾语一、概念doingdonetodo动动名词作主语grammar2动名词作主语grammar2Writethesentences.练一练读书增长我们的知识。爬山真是有趣。游泳是我最喜欢的运动。早起是一个好的习惯。Readingbookswidensourknowledge.Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.

Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.1.直接位于句首做主语。

1）动名词作主语。注意谓语动词要用单数。3Writethesentences.练一练读书增长我们的2）动名词的被动式（beingdone),也可当主语。被人取笑是件令人痛苦的事。长期暴露在阳光下对皮肤有害。3)动名词的否定式，是在doing前加上not.不努力（）willresultinfailure.4).动名词的复合结构作主语他没有回来（madeusworried.他的粗心()

ledtotheaccident.Beinglaughedatisapainfulthing.Beingexposedtosunlightfortoolongtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.Hisnotcomingback）NotworkinghardHisbeingcareless42）动名词的被动式（beingdone),也可当主语。4)2.使用形式主语it，而将动名词句尾。It’snouse/uselessdoing…It’snogooddoing…It’sawasteoftimedoing…It’s(no)fundoing…干…是有（无）趣的和她争吵是没有用的。吸烟是没有好处的，你最好放弃。在这里等着是浪费时间。It’snousearguingwithher.It’snogoodsmoking,you’dbettergiveitup.It’sawasteoftimewaitinghere.52.使用形式主语it，而将动名词句尾。和她争吵是没有用的。3.用于therebe结构中Thereisnopoint（in）doing…做…是没有意义的There’snopoint(in)gettingangry.批注：主语要和表语一致给予就是得到。教也是学。眼见为实Givingisreceiving.Teachingcanbelearningaswell.Seeingisbelieving.63.用于therebe结构中批注：主语要和表语一致给予2)动词不定式和动名词都可以做主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象或习惯性动作；不定式多用来表示特指或某次具体的动作。_____(Walking/Towalk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold._____(Walking/Towalk)inthegardeniswhatIwanttodothisafternoon.72)动词不定式和动名词都可以做主语。在意义上相近。但动名词用于布告形式的省略结构中。

Nosmoking(=Nosmokingisallowed(here)).Noparking.8用于布告形式的省略结构中。Nosmoking(=N动名词作宾语grammar9动名词作宾语grammar9常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想，避免错过继续练，否认完成停能赏，不禁介意准逃亡，不准冒险凭想象。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardonadmit,delay/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practisedeny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciatecan’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape

forbid,risk,imagine10常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅，consid2）某些短语（特别是某些含有介词的短语）后，需要用动名词作宾语。常用短语有：①常用的带介词to短语有:leadto/lookforwardto/devote…to/payattentionto/be(get)usedto/getdownto(开始认真干)/objectto/beopposedto（反对)/beaddictedto（沉溺于）②其他:can’thelp（情不自禁)/insiston/feellike/putoff(推迟)/can’tbear/stand（不能忍受）feellike/succeedin/dependon/befondof/beworth/inadditionto/havedifficulty/hardtimeindoing112）某些短语（特别是某些含有介词的短语）后，需要用动名词作宾3)某些词后既可加不定式又可加动名词，但意义截然不同，需要引起极大注意！如：goontodo(做完一件事后)接着做另一件事goondoing继续做（原来做的事）Afterabreak,theteacherwenton____(togive/giving)hislessonAfterfinishinghishomework,hewenton____(sweeping/tosweep)thefloor.remembertodo记着要做（动作未发生）rememberdoing记得做过（动作已发生）

123)某些词后既可加不定式又可加动名词，但意义截然不同，需要Irememberedtoposttheletter.

我要记住把信寄出去。（未寄）

Irememberedposting/havingposttheletter.

我记得把信寄出去。（已寄）

forgettodo忘了去做（没做）forgetdoing/havingdone忘记以前曾做过（做过忘了）Iforgottoposttheletter.我忘了去寄信。(没寄）Iforgotposting/havingposttheletter.我忘了曾寄过信了。(寄了，但忘了）13Irememberedtopostthelette

regrettodo(say/tell/inform/announce…)

遗憾地…(对将要做的事抱歉)

regretdoing/havingdone后悔做了…

(对已经发生的事感到后悔)

Iregret______(say)Ican’tcome.Iregret_______(spend)somuchmoneytheoncar.meantodo打算做（主语一般是人）meandoing意味着（主语一般是物）Youreallymean_____(go)Beinglatemeans_____(wait)foranotherhour.14regrettodo(say/tell/infortrytodo设法/尽力/努力去做

trydoing尝试着去做（看有何结果）

Sincethefrontdoorwon’topen,whynottry_____(open)thebackdoor?Try_____(write)betterinyourexam.stoptodo停下来做（另一件事）stopdoing停止做（原来做的事）Hestopped____(say)tohisteacherontheway.Whenthebellrang,westopped______(talk)can’thelp(to)do不能帮助做can’thelpdoing禁（忍）不住做15trytodo设法/尽力/努力去做

tryIcan’thelp______(cook).I’mtoobusy.

Onhearingjoke,theycouldn’thelp_____(laugh)

beusedtodo被用来做beusedtodoing习惯于/适应于Woodisusedto____(make)paper.Hehasbeenusedto_______(get)upearly.4)动名词表示被动意义:动词need,require,want表示“需要”时，其后跟动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动式作宾语。即:doing

need/want/require+

tobedone16Ican’thelp______(cook).I’Thedoorneeds/wants/requires_______(repair)

_________2)作动词或介词的宾语Doyoumindmy/mesmoking?IinsistonMary’s/Mary

goingthere.我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。Iheardofyour/youbeingill.我没听说你病了17Thedoorneeds/wants/requires3）用法：（1）一般式doing/beingdone的用法当动名词所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生或发生在谓语动词之后或不强调(没有)明确的先后关系时，用一般式。Hekeptsmiling.(与谓语动作同时发生)Iamthinkingofgoingthere.(发生在谓语之后)Finding

workisdifficult.(没有明确先后关系)若动作表示被动，要用beingdone这种形式.Hediditwithout______（ask).Nooneenjoys_____(laugh)at.Hewasluckytoescape______(kill)183）用法：（1）一般式doing/beingdone的(2)完成式：havingdone/havingbeendone用法如果要动名词所表示的动作（明显的）发生在谓语动作之前发生，则可用用动名词的完成形式；若表被动，要用havingbeendone的形式。Ican’tremember_______(meet)him.Iregret_________(nottake)heradvice.Headmitted________(do)wrong.Ican’tremember__________(give)thechancetodoit.Hedidn’tmention_________(beat)byothers.19(2)完成式：havingdone/havingbee练习:1._______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement．A．ThepresidentwillattendB．ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD．Thepresident’sattending2.---Whatmadehimsounhappy?---____theticketforthefootballmatch.A.HavingbeenlostB.LostC.BecauseoflosingD.Losing20练习:1._______themeetinghimse3．Fishingishisfavoritehobby，and_______．A．he’sliketocollectcoinsaswellB．hefeelslikecollectingcoins，tooC．tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD．collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure213．Fishingishisfavoritehobb4．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them．A．correctB．correctingC．correctD．tocorrect5．Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren．A．setupB．settingupC．havesetupD．havingsetup224．Onelearnsalanguagebymak6．Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty．A．havingnotbeeninvitedB．nothavinginvitedC．havingnotinvitedD．nothavingbeeninvited236．Tonywasveryunhappyfor__7．——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting．——Well,nowIregret_______that．A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavedoneD．havingdone247．——Youwerebraveenoughtor8.(2011’上海)It’snouse____withouttakingaction.A.complain B.complaining C.beingcomplained D.tobecomplained9.(2011’四川)Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy258.(2011’上海)It’snouse____10．Thelibraryneeds_______，butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday．A．cleaningB．becleanedC．cleanD．beingcleaned2610．Thelibraryneeds_______，bu11.Hedidquitewell,_____everythingintoconsideration.A.takenB.takingC.totakeD.havingtaken12._____surprisedusverymuch.A.HercomingB.ShecomingC.ShecameD.Marycoming2711.Hedidquitewell,_____e13.Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking14.Imustapologizefor_____aheadoftime.A.lettingyounotknowB.lettingyouknownotC.lettingnotyouknowD.notlettingyouknow2813.Howaboutthetwoofus__15.Whileshopping,peoplesometimecan’thelp__intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topursueB.persuading

C.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded16.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted___hisadvice!A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking2915.Whileshopping,peoplesom17.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing18.--Letmetellyousomethingaboutthewriter.--Don’tyouremember____methestory?A.toldB.tellingC.tellD.tohavetold3017.Haveyouforgotten___$10018.Hisroomneeds___,sohemusthaveit___.

A.painting;paintedB.painted;painting

C.painting;painting D.painted;painted

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch20.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.towalk D.walking3118.Hisroomneeds___,sohe21.____tothemeetingsurprisedallus.

A.MikecomingB.Mikecame

C.MikecomingD.Mike’scoming

22.It’snouse__thatyoudidn’tknowthe

rules.

A.youpretendB.youpretending

C.yourpretendingD.yourpretend

23.Hisparentsinsiston___tocollege.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo3221.____tothemeetingsurprise24.Whatworriedthechildmostwas____tovisithismotherinthehospital．

A．hisnotallowing

B．hisnotbeingallowed

C．hisbeingnotallowed

D．havingnotbeenallowed25.(05’北京)Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidheremembered____attheparty,butnot_____.A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave3324.Whatworriedthechildmos经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量StudyConstantly,AndYouWillKnowEverything.TheMoreYouKnow,TheMorePowerfulYouWillBe写在最后34经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量写ThankYou在别人的演说中思考，在自己的故事里成长ThinkingInOtherPeople‘SSpeeches，GrowingUpInYourOwnStory讲师：XXXXXXXX年XX月XX日35ThankYou35动名词作主语和宾语一、概念

doing

done

todo动名词现在分词36动名词作主语和宾语一、概念doingdonetodo动动名词作主语grammar37动名词作主语grammar2Writethesentences.练一练读书增长我们的知识。爬山真是有趣。游泳是我最喜欢的运动。早起是一个好的习惯。Readingbookswidensourknowledge.Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.

Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.1.直接位于句首做主语。

1）动名词作主语。注意谓语动词要用单数。38Writethesentences.练一练读书增长我们的2）动名词的被动式（beingdone),也可当主语。被人取笑是件令人痛苦的事。长期暴露在阳光下对皮肤有害。3)动名词的否定式，是在doing前加上not.不努力（）willresultinfailure.4).动名词的复合结构作主语他没有回来（madeusworried.他的粗心()

ledtotheaccident.Beinglaughedatisapainfulthing.Beingexposedtosunlightfortoolongtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.Hisnotcomingback）NotworkinghardHisbeingcareless392）动名词的被动式（beingdone),也可当主语。4)2.使用形式主语it，而将动名词句尾。It’snouse/uselessdoing…It’snogooddoing…It’sawasteoftimedoing…It’s(no)fundoing…干…是有（无）趣的和她争吵是没有用的。吸烟是没有好处的，你最好放弃。在这里等着是浪费时间。It’snousearguingwithher.It’snogoodsmoking,you’dbettergiveitup.It’sawasteoftimewaitinghere.402.使用形式主语it，而将动名词句尾。和她争吵是没有用的。3.用于therebe结构中Thereisnopoint（in）doing…做…是没有意义的There’snopoint(in)gettingangry.批注：主语要和表语一致给予就是得到。教也是学。眼见为实Givingisreceiving.Teachingcanbelearningaswell.Seeingisbelieving.413.用于therebe结构中批注：主语要和表语一致给予2)动词不定式和动名词都可以做主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象或习惯性动作；不定式多用来表示特指或某次具体的动作。_____(Walking/Towalk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold._____(Walking/Towalk)inthegardeniswhatIwanttodothisafternoon.422)动词不定式和动名词都可以做主语。在意义上相近。但动名词用于布告形式的省略结构中。

Nosmoking(=Nosmokingisallowed(here)).Noparking.43用于布告形式的省略结构中。Nosmoking(=N动名词作宾语grammar44动名词作宾语grammar9常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想，避免错过继续练，否认完成停能赏，不禁介意准逃亡，不准冒险凭想象。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardonadmit,delay/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practisedeny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciatecan’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape

forbid,risk,imagine45常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅，consid2）某些短语（特别是某些含有介词的短语）后，需要用动名词作宾语。常用短语有：①常用的带介词to短语有:leadto/lookforwardto/devote…to/payattentionto/be(get)usedto/getdownto(开始认真干)/objectto/beopposedto（反对)/beaddictedto（沉溺于）②其他:can’thelp（情不自禁)/insiston/feellike/putoff(推迟)/can’tbear/stand（不能忍受）feellike/succeedin/dependon/befondof/beworth/inadditionto/havedifficulty/hardtimeindoing462）某些短语（特别是某些含有介词的短语）后，需要用动名词作宾3)某些词后既可加不定式又可加动名词，但意义截然不同，需要引起极大注意！如：goontodo(做完一件事后)接着做另一件事goondoing继续做（原来做的事）Afterabreak,theteacherwenton____(togive/giving)hislessonAfterfinishinghishomework,hewenton____(sweeping/tosweep)thefloor.remembertodo记着要做（动作未发生）rememberdoing记得做过（动作已发生）

473)某些词后既可加不定式又可加动名词，但意义截然不同，需要Irememberedtoposttheletter.

我要记住把信寄出去。（未寄）

Irememberedposting/havingposttheletter.

我记得把信寄出去。（已寄）

forgettodo忘了去做（没做）forgetdoing/havingdone忘记以前曾做过（做过忘了）Iforgottoposttheletter.我忘了去寄信。(没寄）Iforgotposting/havingposttheletter.我忘了曾寄过信了。(寄了，但忘了）48Irememberedtopostthelette

regrettodo(say/tell/inform/announce…)

遗憾地…(对将要做的事抱歉)

regretdoing/havingdone后悔做了…

(对已经发生的事感到后悔)

Iregret______(say)Ican’tcome.Iregret_______(spend)somuchmoneytheoncar.meantodo打算做（主语一般是人）meandoing意味着（主语一般是物）Youreallymean_____(go)Beinglatemeans_____(wait)foranotherhour.49regrettodo(say/tell/infortrytodo设法/尽力/努力去做

trydoing尝试着去做（看有何结果）

Sincethefrontdoorwon’topen,whynottry_____(open)thebackdoor?Try_____(write)betterinyourexam.stoptodo停下来做（另一件事）stopdoing停止做（原来做的事）Hestopped____(say)tohisteacherontheway.Whenthebellrang,westopped______(talk)can’thelp(to)do不能帮助做can’thelpdoing禁（忍）不住做50trytodo设法/尽力/努力去做

tryIcan’thelp______(cook).I’mtoobusy.

Onhearingjoke,theycouldn’thelp_____(laugh)

beusedtodo被用来做beusedtodoing习惯于/适应于Woodisusedto____(make)paper.Hehasbeenusedto_______(get)upearly.4)动名词表示被动意义:动词need,require,want表示“需要”时，其后跟动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动式作宾语。即:doing

need/want/require+

tobedone51Ican’thelp______(cook).I’Thedoorneeds/wants/requires_______(repair)

_________2)作动词或介词的宾语Doyoumindmy/mesmoking?IinsistonMary’s/Mary

goingthere.我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。Iheardofyour/youbeingill.我没听说你病了52Thedoorneeds/wants/requires3）用法：（1）一般式doing/beingdone的用法当动名词所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生或发生在谓语动词之后或不强调(没有)明确的先后关系时，用一般式。Hekeptsmiling.(与谓语动作同时发生)Iamthinkingofgoingthere.(发生在谓语之后)Finding

workisdifficult.(没有明确先后关系)若动作表示被动，要用beingdone这种形式.Hediditwithout______（ask).Nooneenjoys_____(laugh)at.Hewasluckytoescape______(kill)533）用法：（1）一般式doing/beingdone的(2)完成式：havingdone/havingbeendone用法如果要动名词所表示的动作（明显的）发生在谓语动作之前发生，则可用用动名词的完成形式；若表被动，要用havingbeendone的形式。Ican’tremember_______(meet)him.Iregret_________(nottake)heradvice.Headmitted________(do)wrong.Ican’tremember__________(give)thechancetodoit.Hedidn’tmention_________(beat)byothers.54(2)完成式：havingdone/havingbee练习:1._______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement．A．ThepresidentwillattendB．ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD．Thepresident’sattending2.---Whatmadehimsounhappy?---____theticketforthefootballmatch.A.HavingbeenlostB.LostC.BecauseoflosingD.Losing55练习:1._______themeetinghimse3．Fishingishisfavoritehobby，and_______．A．he’sliketocollectcoinsaswellB．hefeelslikecollectingcoins，tooC．tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD．collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure563．Fishingishisfavoritehobb4．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them．A．correctB．correctingC．correctD．tocorrect5．Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren．A．setupB．settingupC．havesetupD．havingsetup574．Onelearnsalanguagebymak6．Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty．A．havingnotbeeninvitedB．nothavinginvitedC．havingnotinvitedD．nothavingbeeninvited586．Tonywasveryunhappyfor__7．——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting．——Well,nowIregret_______that．A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavedoneD．havingdone597．——Youwerebraveenoughtor8.(2011’上海)It’snouse____withouttakingaction.A.complain B.complaining C.beingcomplained D.tobecomplained9.(2011’四川)Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy608.(2011’上海)It’snouse____10．Thelibraryneeds_______，butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday．A．cleaningB．becleanedC．cleanD．beingcleaned6110．Thelibraryneeds_______，bu11.Hedidquitewell,_____everythingintoconsideration.A.takenB.takingC.totakeD.havingtaken12._____surprisedusverymuch.A.HercomingB.ShecomingC.ShecameD.Marycoming6211.Hedidquitewell,_____e13.Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking14.Imustapologizefor_____aheadoftime.A.lettingyounotknowB.lettingyouknownotC.lettingnotyouknowD.notlettingyouknow6313.Howaboutthetwoofus__15.Whileshopping,peoplesometimecan’thelp__intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topursueB.persuading

C.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded16.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted___hisadvice!A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottak