英语语法包括两大部分课件

EnglishGrammar.EnglishGrammar.1ChapterOneIntroduction

IContentofGrammarIIPartsofSpeechIIIThePhraseIVSentenceElements.ChapterOneIntroductionICo2英语语法包括两大部分：一部分叫词法Morphology

另一部分叫句法Syntax

.英语语法包括两大部分：.3词(TheWord)是语言中能表达一定意义又能自由运用的最小单位词素(Morpheme)是语言中最小的语意单位，但不能独立使用.词(TheWord)是语言中能表达一定意义又能自由运用的最4名词--theNoun/n.动词--theVerb/v.代词--thePronoun/pron.数词--theNumeral/num 形容词--theAdjective/adj./a.副词theAdverb/adv./ad.

.名词--theNoun/n..5冠词--theArticle/art.介词thepreposition/prep.连词theConjunction/conj.＊感叹词--theInterjection/interj./int..冠词--theArticle/art..6PartsofSpeech实词—notionalwords虚词—formwords小品词—theparticle限定词–thedeterminer.PartsofSpeech.7Classificationofphrases(1)1名词短语NounPhrase2代词短语PronounPhrase3动词短语VerbPhrase4形容词短语AdjectivePhrase

.Classificationofphrases(1)18Classificationofphrases(2)5副词短语AdverbialPhrase6介词短语PrepositionalPhrase7连词短语ConjunctionalPhrase.Classificationofphrases(2)59Classificationofphrases(3)8数词短语NumeralPhrase9分词短语ParticipialPhrase10动名词短语GerundialPhrase11不定式短语InfinitivePhrase

.Classificationofphrases(3)810TheSentence由词或短语构成的能够表达一个比较完整意思的语言单位，叫做句子(TheSentence)。.TheSentence由词或短语构成的能够表达一个比较完整11构成句子的词和短语，根据它们在句中的作用可分为若干句子成分。(MembersoftheSentence/SentenceElements)。.构成句子的词和短语，根据它们在句中的作用可分为若干句子成分。12主语TheSubject／S.谓语ThePredicate/V.宾语TheObject/O.定语TheAttribute/At.(Ad.)状语TheAdverbial/Modifier补语TheComplement/C.表语ThePredicative/P..主语TheSubject／S..13ObjectoftheverbObjectoftheprepositionDoubleObject=IndirectObject+DirectObjectComplexObject=Object+ObjectComplement.Objectoftheverb.14※ObjectComplementEg:makeourcountryricher

electhimourmonitorletusgohome※SubjectComplementEg:Hewasfounddeadinthemorning..※ObjectComplement.15词类与句子成分的关系

1n./pron./num.→S.2v.→V.3n./pron./num.→O.4adj./n./v.→C..词类与句子成分的关系1n./pron./num.→16词类与句子成分的关系5n./pron./adj./adv.→P.6adj./n./pron./num./adv.→At.7adv.→Ad..词类与句子成分的关系5n./pron./adj./a17＊Anorangeisorange.＊Springishereandwearebusywithspringploughing.＊Thereisahotspringnearthehillvillage.＊Alltheplantshavesprungup.＊Hecanspringover1.9meters..＊Anorangeisorange..18EnglishGrammar.EnglishGrammar.19ChapterOneIntroduction

IContentofGrammarIIPartsofSpeechIIIThePhraseIVSentenceElements.ChapterOneIntroductionICo20英语语法包括两大部分：一部分叫词法Morphology

另一部分叫句法Syntax

.英语语法包括两大部分：.21词(TheWord)是语言中能表达一定意义又能自由运用的最小单位词素(Morpheme)是语言中最小的语意单位，但不能独立使用.词(TheWord)是语言中能表达一定意义又能自由运用的最22名词--theNoun/n.动词--theVerb/v.代词--thePronoun/pron.数词--theNumeral/num 形容词--theAdjective/adj./a.副词theAdverb/adv./ad.

.名词--theNoun/n..23冠词--theArticle/art.介词thepreposition/prep.连词theConjunction/conj.＊感叹词--theInterjection/interj./int..冠词--theArticle/art..24PartsofSpeech实词—notionalwords虚词—formwords小品词—theparticle限定词–thedeterminer.PartsofSpeech.25Classificationofphrases(1)1名词短语NounPhrase2代词短语PronounPhrase3动词短语VerbPhrase4形容词短语AdjectivePhrase

.Classificationofphrases(1)126Classificationofphrases(2)5副词短语AdverbialPhrase6介词短语PrepositionalPhrase7连词短语ConjunctionalPhrase.Classificationofphrases(2)527Classificationofphrases(3)8数词短语NumeralPhrase9分词短语ParticipialPhrase10动名词短语GerundialPhrase11不定式短语InfinitivePhrase

.Classificationofphrases(3)828TheSentence由词或短语构成的能够表达一个比较完整意思的语言单位，叫做句子(TheSentence)。.TheSentence由词或短语构成的能够表达一个比较完整29构成句子的词和短语，根据它们在句中的作用可分为若干句子成分。(MembersoftheSentence/SentenceElements)。.构成句子的词和短语，根据它们在句中的作用可分为若干句子成分。30主语TheSubject／S.谓语ThePredicate/V.宾语TheObject/O.定语TheAttribute/At.(Ad.)状语TheAdverbial/Modifier补语TheComplement/C.表语ThePredicative/P..主语TheSubject／S..31ObjectoftheverbObjectoftheprepositionDoubleObject=IndirectObject+DirectObjectComplexObject=Object+ObjectComplement.Objectoftheverb.32※ObjectComplementEg:makeourcountryricher

electhimourmonitorletusgohome※SubjectComplementEg:Hewasfounddeadinthemorning..※ObjectComplement.33词类与句子成分的关系

1n./pron./num.→S.2v.→V.3n./pron./num.→O.4adj./n./v.→C..词类与句子成分的关系1n./pron./num.→34词类与句子成分的关系5n./pron./adj./adv.→P.6adj./n./pron./num./adv.→At.7adv.→