自考高级英语上册Lesson-14课件

Lesson14Iwouldliketotellyousomething

Lesson14Iwouldliketotell1testifyto

giveorprovideevidenceaboutsomething证明。I'lltestifytohisexceptionalability.Howcanyoutestifytothereliabilityofthewitness?vt.Hiswordstestifyhisreluctancetohelpme.Histearstestifiedhisgrief.vi.Stateordeclareunderoath,usuallyincourt作证。n.testimony:declarationtestifyingthatsthistrue证言Thewitness’stestimonywasprovedtobefalse.证人的证词被证实是不真实的。bear(be)testimonyof表明。Winningthescholarshipistestimonyofintelligence.

testifytogiveorprovideevi2stageV.arrangeforsthtotakeplace;carryout实行，举行Theindustrialworkersdecidedtostageastrike.产业工人们决定举行罢工。Theformerworldchampionistostageacome-backafterretiringfor3years.这位前世界冠军在退役三年后又要复出了。stageV.arrangeforsthtotake3Spilloutspillout1.(使)溢出，(使)溅出：(使)散落：Thechampagneisspillingoutofthebottle.香槟从瓶子中不断地溢出来。thesweetsthatspiltoutofapaperpocket从纸袋中散落的糖果2.突然涌出：Thewaterwasspillingoutofthemouthofthespring.泉眼中不断地涌出泉水。3.[口语]坦白，说出(真相、内情)：Hespiltouthisstoryofstealing.他坦白了他的盗窃行为。Spilloutspillout4clean,purgeclean:makeclean弄干净，使清洁Washyourhandsandcleanyournails.洗洗手，把指甲弄干净。purge:makecleanofphysicalormoralimpurity清楚身上或道德上的不洁KingArthertriedtopurgehislandfromsin.亚瑟王试图清除他国家的罪恶。clean,purgeclean:makeclean弄5

betantamounttadj.

equivalentineffectormeaning（实质上）等于，相当于。如：Hisansweristantamounttoarefusal.

betantamounttadj.equival6ProsecuteV.Startlegalproceedingsagainst检举，起诉Theformerleaderwasprosecutedfortheembezzlement.前任领导因贪污被起诉。Prosecution:v.Prosecutingorbeingprosecuted起诉，告发Theoldmanstartedaprosecutionagainsthissonfortheill-treatment.老人因为受到虐待而起诉他的儿子。ProsecuteV.Startlegalprocee7accreditV.Believe相信，认可Untilnowihavealwaysaccreditedyouwithmorescene.直到现在我一直都认为你不至于这么糊涂。Arreditation:n.Belief,appointment认可；任命Ifyouwanttostartthepublicationofcertainnewspaper,youmustgettheaccreditationfromthegovernment.如果你想创刊一份报纸，必须得到政府的认可。accreditV.Believe相信，认可8CoverV.Reportonsth报道ThreejournalistweresenttocovertheLabourParty’sannualconference.三名记者被派去报道工党年会新闻。Thepresidentialelectioniswidelycoveredbythepress.总统选举被新闻媒体广泛报道。CoverV.Reportonsth报道9BeguiltyofToblameforsth;feelingorshowingguilt对...有罪责；感到内疚的Thejuryhadfoundhimguiltyofmurder.陪审团裁定他犯有谋杀罪。Heisguiltyoftellingliestohisparents.他为对父母撒谎而感到内疚。BeguiltyofToblameforsth;10transcript,manuscripttranscript:sthcopied抄本，副本Iwasnotpresentatthemeeting.I’dlikeatranscriptofherspeech.我没有出席会议，我想要一份她讲话的副本。manuscript:sthasfirstwrittenoutortyped手稿，原稿Imustreturnthismanuscripttotheauthor.我必须把原稿还给作者。transcript,manuscripttranscri11inthenextbreathtoYoucanuseinthesamebreathorinthenextbreathtoindicatethatsomeonesaystwoverydifferentorcontradictorythings,especiallywhenyouarecriticizingthem.自相矛盾Hehailedthisweek'sarmsagreementbutinthesamebreathexpressedsuspicionaboutthemotivationsoftheUnitedStates.他赞扬了这周的武器协定,可自相矛盾的是又表示了对美国的动机的怀疑。inthenextbreathtoYoucan12SinkinBeabsorbed,befullyunderstood渗入；被完全理解Therainsankinthedryground.雨水渗入干燥的土地。Mywarningobviouslyhasn’tsunkinyourthickskull.我的警告，你显然全不理解SinkinBeabsorbed,befullyu13PulloutRemovesthbypulling;leave(astation)Hesuddenlypulledoutagun.他突然掏出一支枪。Hardlyhadireachedthestationwhenthetrainpulledoutoftheplatform.我刚到车站，火车就驶出了站台。PulloutRemovesthbypulling;14indignity,indignationindignity:rudeorunworthytreatmentcausingshameorlossofrespect侮辱,轻蔑Shesufferedanindignityofbeingsearchedinasupermarket.她在超市受到了搜身之辱。Indignation:angercausedbyinjustice愤慨，义愤Theyfeltstrongindignationagainsttheirboss.他们对老板感到强烈的愤慨。indignity,indignationindignit15take…lyingdown甘心接受（不愉快情况）。如:Hetookthedefeatlyingdown.Icannottakethatinsultlyingdown.take…lyingdown甘心接受（不愉快情况）。16literally.ADVYoucanuseliterallytoemphasizeanexaggeration.SomecarefulspeakersofEnglishthinkthatthisuseisincorrect.真地[强调]例：We'vegottogettheeconomyundercontroloritwillliterallyeatusup.我们必须控制住经济，否则它真地就会把我们困住。2.ADVYouuseliterallytoemphasizethatwhatyouaresayingistrue,eventhoughitseemsexaggeratedorsurprising.确实地[强调]例：Puttingonanoperaisatremendousenterpriseinvolvingliterallyhundredsofpeople.上演一台话剧是一项巨大的事业，它确实要几百个人参与。literally.ADVYoucanuselite17notgiveadamn:一点不在乎Idon’tgiveadamnwhattheysay.我一点也不在乎他们说什么。notgiveadamn:一点不在乎Idon’18whatif…假使……又怎样？Whatwillhappenif…Whatifhefailstohelpus?Whatiftheyshouldbeinlove?whatif…假使……又怎样？Whatwillha19differentiatev.Showtobedifferent区别，辨别CanyoudifferentiateJimfromhistwinbrother?你能区分吉姆和他双胞胎的弟弟吗？Differentiation:n.区别Thereisnodifferentiationwithoutcontrast.没有比较就看不出区别。Differential:a.Showingadifference有分别的Thetwoanswersaredifferential.这两个答案是有区别的。differentiatev.Showtobedif20intermsof:withregardto,concerning就…….来说，从……角度如：Intermsofsalary,thejobisguitegood.Intermsofnaturalresources,ermsof:withregardto,21glamorizeV.Makeglamorous使有魅力Somemangazinesglamorizethelivesofthefilmstars.一些杂志把明星的生活描写得十分动人。Glamorous:a.Fullofglamour富有魅力的Manyyoungpeopleadoretheglamorousfilmstars.许多年轻人崇拜富有魅力的影星。Glamour:n.Charm;powerofbeauty魅力；迷人的力量Shelikestheglamourofmoonlightonthesea.她喜欢海上迷人的月光。glamorizeV.Makeglamorous使有魅22preserve,protectpreserve:keepfromharmordecay保护，保存Wemustpreserveournaturalresources.我们必须保护我们的自然资源。Protect:keepsafefromdanger,enemies,etc.保护，防御Theyarefightingtopeotecttheircountry.他们正在战斗，保卫国家。preserve,protectpreserve:ke23distortV.Giveafalseaccountof歪曲Youhavedistortedwhatameant.你曲解了我的意思。Distortion:n.Distortingorbeingdistorted歪曲Theirdistortionofthefactsmadeusveryangryatthem.他们对事实的歪曲使我们非常生气。distortV.Giveafalseaccount24StandupforSpeak,workinfavorof为...说话或工作Customersmuststandupfortheirrights.消费者一定要维护自己的权利。Wewillalwaysstandupforyou.我们永远都会支持你。StandupforSpeak,workinfav25justifyV.Toshowthatisrightorreasonable证明It’shardforyoutojustifyyourbehavior.你很难证明你的行为是正当的。Justification:n.Sththatjustifies理由Thejustificationofhisstealingwasthathismotherwasseriouslyill.他偷窃的理由是他妈妈病的很重。justifyV.Toshowthatisrigh26Wantn.:lack,absence,orneed;ofteninthephr.for/fromwantof由于缺乏如：Theplantsdiedfor/fromwantofwater.Wantn.:lack,absence,ornee27Spend,squanderSpend:payoutforsth用钱，花钱Shespendstoomuchmoneyoncosmetics.她花在化妆品上的钱太多。Spuander:waste浪费Hesauanderedallthemoneywhichhisfathergavehim.他把父亲给的钱都挥霍掉了。Spend,squanderSpend:payout28Blamesthonsb/blamesbforsthConsiderorsaythatsbisresponsibleforsthdoneornotdone指责；归咎于Heblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonher.她把婚姻的失败归咎于她。Thepartyblamedcorruptiononthegovernment.该党指责政府腐败。Blamesthonsb/blamesbfors29rationalizeV.Bringintoconformitywithreason是合理Thestudentstrytorationalizetheirbehaviors.学生们试图合理结束他们的行为。Sherationalizedherdecisiontoabandonherbabybysayingshecouldnotaffordtokeepit.她为抛弃婴儿之事辩称自己抚养不起。rationalizeV.Bringintoconfo30EndwithFinishwith以...结束；以...而告终Themealendedwithcoffeeandbrandy.这顿饭最后上的是咖啡和白兰地。Theirplanendedwithafailure.他们的计划以失败而告终。EndwithFinishwith以...结束；以..31payhomagetoPayrespectto,paytributeto向...致敬或致哀WepayhomagetothegeniusofShakespeare.我们对莎士比亚的天才表示敬仰。Theystoodinsilenthomageroudhergrave.他们站在的墓周围向她默哀。payhomagetoPayrespectto,p32dormanta.Inastateofinactivitybutawaitingdevelopment.潜伏的，蛰伏的Therearemanydormantvolcanoesintheworld.世界上有很多休眠火山。Manyplantsliedormantthroughoutthewinter.许多食物冬天呈休眠状态。dormanta.Inastateofinacti33partandparcelofsthanessentialormainpartofsth主要部分，重要部分Keepingaccountsispartandparcelofmyjob.我的主要工作是记账。Theengineisthepartandparcelofthecar.发动机是汽车的主要部分。partandparcelofsthanessen34Lesson14Iwouldliketotellyousomething

Lesson14Iwouldliketotell35testifyto

giveorprovideevidenceaboutsomething证明。I'lltestifytohisexceptionalability.Howcanyoutestifytothereliabilityofthewitness?vt.Hiswordstestifyhisreluctancetohelpme.Histearstestifiedhisgrief.vi.Stateordeclareunderoath,usuallyincourt作证。n.testimony:declarationtestifyingthatsthistrue证言Thewitness’stestimonywasprovedtobefalse.证人的证词被证实是不真实的。bear(be)testimonyof表明。Winningthescholarshipistestimonyofintelligence.

testifytogiveorprovideevi36stageV.arrangeforsthtotakeplace;carryout实行，举行Theindustrialworkersdecidedtostageastrike.产业工人们决定举行罢工。Theformerworldchampionistostageacome-backafterretiringfor3years.这位前世界冠军在退役三年后又要复出了。stageV.arrangeforsthtotake37Spilloutspillout1.(使)溢出，(使)溅出：(使)散落：Thechampagneisspillingoutofthebottle.香槟从瓶子中不断地溢出来。thesweetsthatspiltoutofapaperpocket从纸袋中散落的糖果2.突然涌出：Thewaterwasspillingoutofthemouthofthespring.泉眼中不断地涌出泉水。3.[口语]坦白，说出(真相、内情)：Hespiltouthisstoryofstealing.他坦白了他的盗窃行为。Spilloutspillout38clean,purgeclean:makeclean弄干净，使清洁Washyourhandsandcleanyournails.洗洗手，把指甲弄干净。purge:makecleanofphysicalormoralimpurity清楚身上或道德上的不洁KingArthertriedtopurgehislandfromsin.亚瑟王试图清除他国家的罪恶。clean,purgeclean:makeclean弄39

betantamounttadj.

equivalentineffectormeaning（实质上）等于，相当于。如：Hisansweristantamounttoarefusal.

betantamounttadj.equival40ProsecuteV.Startlegalproceedingsagainst检举，起诉Theformerleaderwasprosecutedfortheembezzlement.前任领导因贪污被起诉。Prosecution:v.Prosecutingorbeingprosecuted起诉，告发Theoldmanstartedaprosecutionagainsthissonfortheill-treatment.老人因为受到虐待而起诉他的儿子。ProsecuteV.Startlegalprocee41accreditV.Believe相信，认可Untilnowihavealwaysaccreditedyouwithmorescene.直到现在我一直都认为你不至于这么糊涂。Arreditation:n.Belief,appointment认可；任命Ifyouwanttostartthepublicationofcertainnewspaper,youmustgettheaccreditationfromthegovernment.如果你想创刊一份报纸，必须得到政府的认可。accreditV.Believe相信，认可42CoverV.Reportonsth报道ThreejournalistweresenttocovertheLabourParty’sannualconference.三名记者被派去报道工党年会新闻。Thepresidentialelectioniswidelycoveredbythepress.总统选举被新闻媒体广泛报道。CoverV.Reportonsth报道43BeguiltyofToblameforsth;feelingorshowingguilt对...有罪责；感到内疚的Thejuryhadfoundhimguiltyofmurder.陪审团裁定他犯有谋杀罪。Heisguiltyoftellingliestohisparents.他为对父母撒谎而感到内疚。BeguiltyofToblameforsth;44transcript,manuscripttranscript:sthcopied抄本，副本Iwasnotpresentatthemeeting.I’dlikeatranscriptofherspeech.我没有出席会议，我想要一份她讲话的副本。manuscript:sthasfirstwrittenoutortyped手稿，原稿Imustreturnthismanuscripttotheauthor.我必须把原稿还给作者。transcript,manuscripttranscri45inthenextbreathtoYoucanuseinthesamebreathorinthenextbreathtoindicatethatsomeonesaystwoverydifferentorcontradictorythings,especiallywhenyouarecriticizingthem.自相矛盾Hehailedthisweek'sarmsagreementbutinthesamebreathexpressedsuspicionaboutthemotivationsoftheUnitedStates.他赞扬了这周的武器协定,可自相矛盾的是又表示了对美国的动机的怀疑。inthenextbreathtoYoucan46SinkinBeabsorbed,befullyunderstood渗入；被完全理解Therainsankinthedryground.雨水渗入干燥的土地。Mywarningobviouslyhasn’tsunkinyourthickskull.我的警告，你显然全不理解SinkinBeabsorbed,befullyu47PulloutRemovesthbypulling;leave(astation)Hesuddenlypulledoutagun.他突然掏出一支枪。Hardlyhadireachedthestationwhenthetrainpulledoutoftheplatform.我刚到车站，火车就驶出了站台。PulloutRemovesthbypulling;48indignity,indignationindignity:rudeorunworthytreatmentcausingshameorlossofrespect侮辱,轻蔑Shesufferedanindignityofbeingsearchedinasupermarket.她在超市受到了搜身之辱。Indignation:angercausedbyinjustice愤慨，义愤Theyfeltstrongindignationagainsttheirboss.他们对老板感到强烈的愤慨。indignity,indignationindignit49take…lyingdown甘心接受（不愉快情况）。如:Hetookthedefeatlyingdown.Icannottakethatinsultlyingdown.take…lyingdown甘心接受（不愉快情况）。50literally.ADVYoucanuseliterallytoemphasizeanexaggeration.SomecarefulspeakersofEnglishthinkthatthisuseisincorrect.真地[强调]例：We'vegottogettheeconomyundercontroloritwillliterallyeatusup.我们必须控制住经济，否则它真地就会把我们困住。2.ADVYouuseliterallytoemphasizethatwhatyouaresayingistrue,eventhoughitseemsexaggeratedorsurprising.确实地[强调]例：Puttingonanoperaisatremendousenterpriseinvolvingliterallyhundredsofpeople.上演一台话剧是一项巨大的事业，它确实要几百个人参与。literally.ADVYoucanuselite51notgiveadamn:一点不在乎Idon’tgiveadamnwhattheysay.我一点也不在乎他们说什么。notgiveadamn:一点不在乎Idon’52whatif…假使……又怎样？Whatwillhappenif…Whatifhefailstohelpus?Whatiftheyshouldbeinlove?whatif…假使……又怎样？Whatwillha53differentiatev.Showtobedifferent区别，辨别CanyoudifferentiateJimfromhistwinbrother?你能区分吉姆和他双胞胎的弟弟吗？Differentiation:n.区别Thereisnodifferentiationwithoutcontrast.没有比较就看不出区别。Differential:a.Showingadifference有分别的Thetwoanswersaredifferential.这两个答案是有区别的。differentiatev.Showtobedif54intermsof:withregardto,concerning就…….来说，从……角度如：Intermsofsalary,thejobisguitegood.Intermsofnaturalresources,ermsof:withregardto,55glamorizeV.Makeglamorous使有魅力Somemangazinesglamorizethelivesofthefilmstars.一些杂志把明星的生活描写得十分动人。Glamorous:a.Fullofglamour富有魅力的Manyyoungpeopleadoretheglamorousfilmstars.许多年轻人崇拜富有魅力的影星。Glamour:n.Charm;powerofbeauty魅力；迷人的力量Shelikestheglamourofmoonlightonthesea.她喜欢海上迷人的月光。glamorizeV.Makeglamorous使有魅56preserve,protectpreserve:keepfromharmordecay保护，保存Wemustpreserveournaturalresources.我们必须保护我们的自然资源。Protect:keepsafefromdanger,enemies,etc.保护，防御Theyarefightingtopeotecttheircountry.他们正在战斗，保卫国家。preserve,protectpreserve:ke57distortV.Giveafalseaccountof歪曲Youhavedistortedwhatameant.你曲解了我的意思。Distortion:n.Distortingorbeingdistorted歪曲Theirdistortionofthefactsmadeusveryangryatthem.他们对事实的歪曲使我们非常生气。distortV.Giveafalseaccount58StandupforSpeak,workinfavorof为...说话或工作Customersmuststandupfortheirrights.消费者一定要维护自己的权利。Wewillalwaysstandupforyou.我们永远都会支持你。StandupforSpeak,workinfav59justifyV.Toshowthatisrightorreasonable证明It’shardforyoutojustifyyourbehavior.你很难证明你的行为是正当的。Justification:n.Sththatjustifies理由Thejustificationofhisstealingwasthathismotherwasseriouslyill.他偷窃的理由是他妈妈病的很重。justifyV.Toshowthatisrigh60Wantn.:lack,