人教版2018-2019年八年级下第一次月考英语试卷含答案

第第页（共18页）第二学期第一次质量检测八年级英语试题（U—U3）考试时间：八年级英语试题（U—U3）考试时间：90分钟试题满分:120分提醒：本试题设有答题纸，请同学们把答案按要求写在答题纸相应的位置上。沉着做答，祝你成功！！!第一卷选择题（共第一卷选择题（共50分）•单项选择（每题1分，共35分）一Whafs,Tony?一Ihaveasorethroat.A.matterB.amatterC.thematterD.this—It's10o'clocknow,Imustgo.一It'srainingoutside.Don'tleaveitstops.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.untilHecan'tseeclearly(7WS).Somethingiswrongwithhis.A.legsB.eyesC.earsD.stomachIfyouhaveasorethroat,youshoulddrinksomehotteahoney.A.withB.inC.onD.has—Howareyou?一I'mnot.A.feelwellB.feelgoodC.feelinggoodD.feelingwellMyEnglishteachermadepossibleforustolearnEnglishwell.A.thatB.thisC.itD.oneTheEnglishnovel（小说）isquiteeasy.Therearenewwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.fewThereissnowhere.Ifscold.A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomany;toomuchD.toomany;muchtooYourtemperatureis39°C.Youhavea.A.coldB.headacheC.feverD.backacheBillshouldbecauseheisverythirsty.A.gotobedB.eatfoodC.drinkwaterD.takeawalkHehisfather.Theyarebothkindandhelpful.A.waslikeB.lookslikeC.takesafterD.likes—Ihaveasorethroat.—Youhotfood.A.don'teatB.shouldeatC.shouldn'teatD.eatMyfatherusedtouplate,butnowheisusedtoupearly.A.stay,getB.stayed,gettingC.stay,gettingD.staying,getTheoldmanlives,butheneverfeels.A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,aloneD.lonely,lonely—Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?A.Yes,Icould.B.IcouldC.Sure.D.Icouldtellyou.Lucyisconingtomyhomethisevening.TdliketoeatA.anythingdeliciousB.deliciousanythingC.delicioussomethingD.somethingdeliciousThebikeboylookssad.Lefs.A.cheerhimupB.cheeruphimC.puthimupD.putuphimTonycouldhelpthecityparks.A.cleanB.cleanupC.cleanoutD.cleansup.WeneedtoupwithaplanonClean-upDay.A.comeB.goC.workD.studysomeclothestohomelesspeoplebecausetheyaretoosmallforme.A.takeafterB.hangoutC.giveawayD.putoffNowIspendtimewhatIlovetodo.A.todoB.doingC.doD.didI'mthirsty.Tdlikeaglassofwater.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drankAskhimcometoourpartytomorrow.A.notB.nottoC.doesn'tD.isn'tamaLeagueMember.Ivolunteermytimeothers.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helpedDidyoumuchmoneyonthecar?A.costB.payC.spendD.takeThebossinthefactoryoftenmakestheworkersninehoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.workedMysisterdidn'tsweepthefloor.A.sodidIB.SowasIC.NeitherdidID.NeitherwasI—CouldIsomemoneyfromyou?—Sorry,Iittomyfriendjustnow.A.borrow,lentB.borrow,lendC.lend,borrowD.lent,borrow.youstudy,yourparentsare.A.Theharder,thehappilyB.Theharder,thehappierC.Theharder,thehappyD.Thehard,thehappierHeispracticingsportshecancompete（完成）andwininthematch.A.sothatB.soD.thatD.inordertoYouhaveworkedforseveralhours.Yoiidbetterarest.A.tostoptohaveB.stoptohaveC.tostophavingD.stophavingSmokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould.A.giveupitB.giveupthemC.giveitupD.givethemupAlthoughMr.Shengisanewteacher,heknowsstudentinhisclass.A.eitherB.allC.everyD.nonethinkisimportantforthekidsmanyafter-schoolclasses.A.it,havingB.it,tohaveC.that,havingD.that,tohave.Theyoungmanmadeadecisionthemountainalone.A.toclimbB.climbC.climbsD.climbing二.阅读理解（每题1分，共15分）A部分请用A、E判断正误，B.C部分请选择合适的答案。A7-magnitude（震级）earthquakehitYa'an,Sichuanat8:02onApril20,2013,anditkilledatleast196peopleandinjuredmorethan11,000.Togetherwithotherstudents,YangXuelanranouttotheplayground.Shewassafe.Butallhertextbooksandexercisebookswereburied（埋）intheteachingbuilding.Whatcanwedowhenanearthquakehappens?Infact,there'slittlewecandotostopnaturaldisasters（自然灾害）suchasearthquakeshappening.But,somemethods（方法）canreduce（减少）theharmtheycause.Dropdownontoyourhandsandknees.Thiswaycanprotectyoufromfalling.Coveryourheadunderastrongtableordesk.Youcanalsostayalongawall,andcoveryourheadwithyourarmsandhands.Holdonto（守住，抓牢）yourshelter（遮蔽物）untiltheshakingstops.Bepreparedtomovewithyourshelter讦theshakingcontinues.Schoolscannormallytaketheearthquakedrills（演练）tohelpstudentstayalive.Morethan11,000peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinYa'an.WhentheearthquakehappenedinYa'an,YangXuelanwasatschoolA7-magnitude（震级）earthquakehitYa'an,Sichuanat8:02onApril2,2013wecandonothingtoreducetheharmnaturaldisasterscause.Droppingdownontoyourhandsandkneescanhelpyoustayaliveinanearthquake.WelcometoMade-in-Chinawebsite!TeapotColor:WhitePrice:¥120Delivery递送)time:10workdaysafterreceived30%paymentTeapotswithgoodquality.Andthebestgiftforyourfriendsoiyourfamily.HandbagColor:Black-andwhitePrice:¥280(¥520fortwoonWomen'sDay)Deliverytime:7daysafterconfirmatipWE)Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouane1surprise.2013NewlyChildrenBicycleColorBluePrice:¥240(20%offonChildren'sDay)Deliverytime:5daysafterconfirmationWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom3-7A.Inashop.B.Inamall.C.OntheInternet.D.Inasupermarket.Fromthead,youcanbuythechildrenbicycleforachildofA.2B.5C.8A.2B.5C.8D.10Thebestbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpais.A.somebuttonsB.ahandbagC.ateapotD.achildrenbicycleMymotherorderedsomefashionbuttons,andshecangetthem_dayslater.A.threeB.fiveC.sevenD.tenIfyouhaveY400,youcanbuy.A.twohandbagsB.500buttonsC.ahandbagandabicycleD.ateapotandahandbagCAreportshowedlotsofkidshateschool.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn'tlast（持续）long.Butwhathappens讦youfeelthiswaytoomuch?Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet'stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon'tlikeit.Ifyoudon'tlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon'tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimesit'sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschool-work.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyou'llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon'tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It'sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.Yourmum,dad,teacherorschoolcounselor（顾|、可）willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It'sagreatwaytoletoutemotions（f青绪）.Remember,youdon'thavetosharewhatyou'vewrittenwithothers.Lotsofkids,accordingtothewriter.likeschoolverymuchB.aregoodatreadingandwritingC.don'tlikedoinghomeworkD.havethethoughtofhatingschoolWhatdoestheunderlinedword“it指的最且11地6firstparagraph?A.Agoodeducation.B.School.C.Futurelife.D.Friendship.Ifyoudon'tlikeschool,thefirststepisto.A.findoutwhyB.gotoseeadoctorC.askyourparentsforhelpD.leaveschoolforashorttimeHowmanyreasonswhyyoudon'tlikeschoolaregivenbythewriter?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Whenyoustarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter,oneofthegoodideasisto.A.keepsilentaboutyourproblemsB.sharewhatyou'vewrittenwithothersC.writedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolD.getalongwellwithyourclassmates第二卷非选择题（70分）综合填空（每空1分，共25分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。lie,putoff,deanup,breathe,cometrueWhenIgothome,Ifoundmypetdogonthefloor,dead.OnMay12th,2010,onhis15thbirthday,hisdream.Whenyouclimbmountains,maybeyouwillhaveproblem.Wecan'tmakingaplan.Clean-updayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.It'sourdutyourcityparks.throw,watch,hurt,setup,interestTVtoomuchisbadforoureyes.Tomhimselfplayingbasketballandhewassenttothehospital.Look!Someonerubbish.Itisnotgood.Tomhasadream.Inthefutureheafoodbanktohelppeopleinneed.Ifthebookyou,youwillenjoyyourself.B根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。Myunclehastaught（自己）Englishsincetwoyearsago.IntheUSA,peopleeatwith（刀）andforks.Heranout（用完）hismoney.Sohe'llhavetostopit.Somedisabledpeoplecan'tusetheirarmsorlegs.（容易地）Afterdoingsportsforalongtime,Maryis（瘦的）thanbefore.C.短文填空选择恰当的单词填空，每次限用一次。（有两个多余选项）never^nice,died,surprised,playing,miss,with,hard,always»on^hated,deeplyLeoandhisfatherdidn'ttalkfor10years.10yearsago,Leo'smothed.Hethoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother'sillness.He2hisfather.Nowtheyweresittingina3coffeeshop.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesaltinhiscoffee.Leowas4.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,"Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhadfun5inthesea.Wecouldtastethesea,justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofyourmother.16hersomuch.^,Leowas7moved（感动）.He8knewhisfatherhadsuchdeeploveforhismother.Onemonthlater,hemovedtolive9hisfather.Everytimehemadecoffeeforhim,heputsomesaltinthecoffee.After10years,hisfatherdied.Leoreceivedaletterwhichsaid,"DearLeo,pleaseforgivemylife5slie一thesaltycoffee.ActuallyatthattimeIwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.Itwas10formetochange,soIjustwentahead.Nowletmetellyouthetruth.Idon'tlikesaltycoffee,butIdrinksaltycoffeefor10years!Havingyouwithmeisthebiggesthappinessofmywholeli化阅读表达（共15分）A.阅读短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）Whenyourteachertalksinclass,doyoucatcheveryword?Ifyoumissalotofwords,howcanyoulearnwell?Soyouneedtolearnhowtolistencarefully.Sitnearthefrontoftheclassroomandclearyourmind.Thatis,don'tthinkaboutotherthings.Lookatyourteacher.Bydoingso,itwillbeeasierforyoutofollowtheteachers.Ifyoucan'tunderstandsomething,askaquestion.Youcanalsotalktotheteacheraboutwhatyouthink.Don'ttalktoothersaroundyouorplaywithsomethingwhentheteacherisn'tlookingatyou.Keeptheseinminduntiltheybecomesomethingyoualwaysdoinclass.Afterclassyoucantellmostofwhatyourteachershavesaid.任务（一）从文章当中找出同义词或近义句（每题1分，共2分）Catch：Cleanyourmind:任务（二）回答问题（每题2分，共4分）Whyshouldyoulookatyourteacher?Ifyoucan'tunderstandsomething,whatshouldyoudo?任务（三）英译汉（共2分）Keeptheseinminduntiltheybecomesomethingyoualwaysdoinclass.B阅读短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分）WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo：Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,nevergetinacarwithstrangers,andsoon.Butifwedidn'tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we,dnevermakenewfriends.We,dnevergetajob.Wemaymissthejoythatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanfind.Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.Don'tjuststareatyourshoes.Goandsay"Hi"tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheice讦youknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.British：Beautifulday,isn'tit?TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,it'soneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.Andthere5sasimplerule：Say"Yes"whetheryouagreewiththeperson'sideaontheweatherornot.ThafsbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirtalk.French：Wheredidyougoonholiday?TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.Frenchstudentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees（雇员）getmorethansixweeksofholidaysperyear.American:So,whereareyoufrom?TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatlocationisalwaysasource（来源）oftalk.Youcantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey5refrom.Forexample,ifsomeone'sfromLosAngeles,youcouldsay:"Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere.^,任务（一）把以下习俗与相应的国家匹配。（共3分）Francea.TalkabouttheweathertheUnitedStatesb.TalkabouttheholidayBritainc.Talkabouthometowns任务（二）列举。Listthethingsthewritercouldn'tdowhenshewasachild.（至少2件）（共2分）任务（三）将文中划线短语翻译成汉语。（共1分）任务（四）在文中找出下面句子的同义句。（共1分）TheweatherchangesalotinBritain.课文填空（每空1分）ThebusdriverWangPingstoppedthebuswithouttwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandgotothehospital.Mr.Wangtoldthepassengersthathemustthemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofpassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanthebus.根据要求改写句子。Youshouldeatsomething.（改为否定句）Youeat.2.1wanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.（改为同义句）Itolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.（改为一般疑问句）Luckyabigdifferencetomylife.4.1haveatestonMonday/对划线部分提问）youhaveatest?5.Thepoorchilddidn'tknowwherehecouldgo.（改为简单句）Thepoorchilddidn'tknowgo.1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950第一卷123456789101234512345678910阅读表达A任务（一）1..2.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z任务（二）1...任务（三）：阅读表达B任务（一）A.B.C.任务（二）1...任务（三）：任务（四）：课文填空.根据要求改写句子.书面表达（共15分）2017年，胶州市获评“全国文明城市”。这是对胶州长期依托“尚德胶州”建设及社会志愿工作开展的肯定。胶州志愿者传递了正能量，培育了良好社会风尚。做为中学生的你，同样能做志愿者，请谈一谈你擅长做什么，你想怎样开展志愿工作。Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?Whydoyouwantt