2020年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(6)含答案

精品资料精品资料中考英语阅读理解习题选（6）及答案【实战训练】A（2019中考教育类选练）AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem."Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（难知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）".Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.ACCTWrogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous（慷慨的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired（ 开除）becauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:Donotorder（ 定购）toomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.Don'tbetoopicky（挑易U的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat.Butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople.savefoodenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyear.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear.Inthethirdparagraph,weknowthat.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworld.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountries.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyear.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear.3Inthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude（ 得出结论）thatallChinesepeoplearegenerous.Chinesepeoplealwayswastefood.UHonggotfiredbecauseshewastedfood.everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood.Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives?Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn'ttastegreat.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?Don'twastefood.Manypeopledieofhungry.Don'tbepickyaboutfood.Eatallthefoodyouorder.参考答案1B2C3D4A5A【实战训练】B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类StudyBooksLearningHowtoLearn$24.99Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy.Thepictureswillhelpthemunderstanditeasilyandquickly.BasicStudyManual$38.50Readthisbookandlearn:Whatthethreebarriers（障碍）tostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem.Whattodoifyouarefedupwithasubject.Childrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.HowtoUseaDictionaryforChildren$35.00Readthisbookandlearn:Howtofindwordsinadictionary.Whatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymean.Howtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectly.Buythisbookandhelpchildrenunlocktheireducation.What 'smore,you'llustpay（支付）50%foritbeforeJuly1,2014.【小题1]Accordingtotheads,thesethreebooksarefor.A.men B.parents C.childrenD.women【小题2]ThepicturesinthebookLearningHowtoLearncan.makethebookbeautifulmakethechildrendrawbeautifullymakethebooksellwellmakethechildrenunderstandthebookeasily【小题3】cantellyouthemeaningofthedifferentmarksinadictionary.LearningHowtoLearnStudyskillsforLifeCBasicStudyManualD.HowtoUseaDictionaryforChildren【小题4】IfyoubuythethreebooksonJune18,2014,youwillhavetopayforthem.A.$98.49 B.$49.25 C.$80.99D.$79.24【小题5]Thepurpose（目的）ofthepassageisto.sellthethreebookstochildrenhelpchildrenlearnEnglishhelpchildrenlearnaboutnatureuseadictionarytopronouncecorrectly【答案】【小题1】C［小施2：D【小题3】D［小题4］C【小题5】A【实战训练】CInEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（ 经历）fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny, thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella（伞）oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret（后悔）laterintheday.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?BecausetheymayhavefourseasonsinonedayBecausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweatherBecausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspringBecausetheskyissunnyalldayFromthestoryweknowthatwhencome,thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinterD.springandautumn"Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter." Means"itissometimestooinwinter."A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainyInthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosellthemD.theyaretheirfavouritethingsThebesttitle（ 标题）forthispassageis.A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople参考答案key：ABABC【实战训练】D（2019中考教育类选练）Afamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa¥100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents, “Whowouldlikethis¥100bill?”Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis¥100tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hethenmadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid,“Whowantsitnow?”Thehandswentbackintotheair.“Well,“hesaid, “WhatifIdothis?”andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthedirty,crumpledbillandsaid, “Whostillwantsit?”Handswentbackintotheair.“Myfriends,"hesaid,“youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.Nomatter（无论）whatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue（价值）.Itwasstillworth¥l00!”Manytimesinourlives,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn 'tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.Youarespecialandvaluable.Don'teverforgetit!Eventhoughitwasdirty,themoney.stillwentupinvaluewasworthnothingdidn'tgodowninvaluewasstilloursWearealwaysvaluabletothepeople.whopayuswhocalluswhohateuswholoveusYourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudobut.whoyouknowwhomadeyouwhoyourememberwhoyouareThesentence“Handswentbackintotheair"means"".thestudentsputuptheirhandsagainthestudentsputdowntheirhandsthestudentsputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacksagainthestudentsputtheirhandsinfrontofthemWhydidthefamousteacherusea¥100billathislesson?Becausehewantedtomakethebillintoaball.Becauseheusedtodropabillonthefloorandsteppedonit.Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofhisstudents.Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatvaluewas.参考答案1C2D3D4A5D【实战训练】E（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Howmuchsleepisenough?Tostayingoodhealth,someexpertintheUSsay,adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleep.Teenagerneedninetotenhours.Andpre-schoolchildrenneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.Expertssaythequality（ 质量）ofoursleepbecomespooraswegrowolder.Thishappensbecausethebrainunitthatcontrolssleepbeginstoweakenslowlyasweage.Expertssaythechangestartsinour30s.Bythetimewereachour50s,apersonmayhavelost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep.Thesepeoplehavetroublefailingandstayingasleepthroughthenight.Frommiddleageon,theseproblemsonlygetworse,andtheycanhaveabadeffectontheirhealth.Signsthatshowyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep.You'realwayshungryoryou'vegotunwantedweight.Ifyouareinshortofsleep,certainchemicalsinyourbodywillnotworkwellandtellyourbrainintimethatyouhaveeatenenough.Youhavetroublemakingdecisions.Nothavingenoughsleepmaymakeyourbrainworkslowerinproblemsolving.Youhavetroublerememberingthings.Sleephelpspreparethebrainfornewmemories.Yourfeelingchangesunreasonably.Peoplewhodon'tsleepwellmayfeelunabletocontroltheirfeelings.Youarehavingtroubleseeing.Ifthereisashorta