2020年北京市海淀区高三期末英语试卷(含答案)

forupto20students,soreservationsareencouraged.Whichactivityneedstobebookedinadvance?A.KidsWeekActivities. B.TheperformanceIntotheWoods.C.FamilySandcastleBuildingDay. D.OutdoorArtMoves,Winter2020.Forkidsenjoyingplayingdetectives,theycango695E.ColoradoBlvd.,Pasadena2301N.HighlandAve,LosAngeles3720StephenM.WhiteDr.SanPedroD.10899WilshireBlvd.,LosAnglesB.artistsanddirectorsD.buildersandarchitectsB.artistsanddirectorsD.buildersandarchitectsBA.parentsandkidsC.guidesandtouristsMyGrandpaForgetsWhoIAmmyhasAfew days agoI visitedmyhasgrandfatherin hospital.HeAlzhemier's—adegenerativediseasethatusuallystartsslowlyandgetsworseovertime.IthoughtIwaspreparedtoseehim.Iknewchanceswereslimthathe'dactuallyrecognizeme.Hedidn't.Asamatteroffact,hehadnoideathatheevenhadgrandchildren.Buthewasexcitedthatsomebodycametovisithim.ItriedtoexplaintohimwhoIwas.Butafterhetoldmemultipletimesthathedidn'thavegrandchildren,Igaveup.Andmyheartbrokeintoamillionlittlepieces.Iwastiredofexplainingthingstohim.SoIjustsmiled.Hesmiledback.It'sagenuinesmile.Likealongtimeago,whenhe'dtakemebythehandandmadethisbigworldalittle bitlessscaryforme.NowIhavetotakehishand.Wesatinsilenceforalittlewhile, beforehetold metocallmygrandma.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtriedsohardtoholdbacktears.Mygrandmadiedfouryearsagoandhedidn'tremember.Hethoughtshewasstuckonherwaytopickhimup.Mygrandpausedtobeastrong,hard-working man.Hewasthepersonyouturnedtowhenyouneededyourcarfixed, yourtires changedorsomethingheavytobecarried.Sadly,thatmanleftthisworldalongtimeago,andleftbehindamanthatislostandscared.Iwanttohelphim.Iwanttomakehimfeelbetter.Iwanttotellhimabouthisoldlife,andhowgreatitwas.SoIsatwithhimandIheldhishand,andeveryonceinawhileItoldhimhowgoodhelookedandhowmuchIlikedthecolorofhisshirtandhowitbroughtouttheblueinhiseyes.Itoldhimthatmygrandmawasonherwaywheneverheaskedabouther,andImadesuretheglassinhishandwasalwaysfilledwithwater.Ican'ttakeawayhispain.Ican'thelphimremember.Ican'tmakethediseasegoaway.AllIcandoisholdontothememories —holdonforbothofus.Whentheauthorfirstsawhergrandpainhospital, _.shegaveuponhimtheywerebothexcitedhedidn'trecognizehertheytalkedaboutthepastTheauthorwasclosetotearsbecause.grandmadiedaboutfouryearsagograndpaneededtobetakencareofgrandmadidn'tmakeittothehospitalgrandpabelievedgrandmawasstillaliveWhichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor?A.Tolerantandmerciful.Considerateandpatient.Warm-heartedandgrateful.Strong-mindedandgenerous.Theauthorwrotethispassageto.showpitytowardshergrandparecordmemoriesofhergrandpaexpressdeeploveforhergrandpacallonfurtherstudyonAlzheimer'sCOneday,gardenersmightnotjusthearthebuzzofbeesamongtheirflowers,butthewhirrofrobots,too.Scientistshavemanagedtoturnanunassumingdrone（无人机）intoaremote-controlledpollinator （授粉媒介）byattachinghorsehairscoatedwithaspecial,stickygeltoitsunderbelly.Animalpollinatorsareneededforthereproductionof90%offloweringplantsandonethirdofhumanfoodcrops.Chiefamongthosearebees —butmanybeepopulationsintheUnitedStateshavebeeninsteepdeclineinrecentdecades.Thus,thedeclineofbeesisn'tjustworrisomebecauseitcoulddisruptecosystems,butalsobecauseitcoulddisruptagricultureandeconomy.Peoplehavebeentryingtocomeupwithreplacementtechniques,butnoneofthemareespeciallyeffectiveyet.Scientistshavethoughtaboutusingdrones,buttheyhaven'tfiguredouthowtomakefree-flyingrobotinsectsthatcanrelyontheirownpowersourcewithoutbeingattachedtoawire."It'sverytoughwork,“saidseniorauthorEijiroMiyako,achemistattheNationalInstituteofAdvancedIndustrialScienceandTechnology.Hisparticularcontributiontothefieldinvolvesagel,onehe'dconsideredamistake10yearsbeforeandstuckinastoragecabinet.Whenitwasrediscovered adecadelater,ithadn'tdriedupordegradedatall. "Iwassosurprisedbecauseit viscositystillhadhighMiyakosaid.Thechemistnoticedthatwhendropped,thegelabsorbedanimpressiveamountofdustfromthefloor.Miyakorealizedthismaterialcouldbeveryusefulforpickinguppollen （花粉）.Heandhiscolleagueschoseadroneandattachedhorsehairstoitssmoothsurfacetomimica bee'sfuzzybody.Theycoatedthosehorsehairsinthegel,andthencontrolledthedronesoverlilies,wheretheywouldpickupthepollenfromoneflowerandthendepositthepollenatanotherone,thusfertilizingit.Thescientistslookedatthehairsunderascanningelectronmicroscopeandcountedupthepollengrainsattachedtothesurfaceandfoundthatthedroneswhosehorsehairshadbeencoatedwiththegelhadabout10timesmorepollenthanthosethathadnotbeencoatedwiththegel.Miyakodoesnotthinksuchdroneswouldreplacebeesaltogether,butcouldsimplyhelpbeeswiththeirpollinatingduties.There'salotofworktobedonebeforethat'sareality,however.Smalldroneswillneedtobecomemorecontrollableandenergyefficient,aswellassmarter,withbetterGPSandartificialintelligence.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viscosity“inPara.3probablymean?A.Hardness.B.Stickiness. C.Flexibility.D.Purity.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.beesdisruptbothagricultureandeconomyscientistshaveinventedself-poweredrobotinsectsbeesintheUnitedStatesareontheedgeofextinctionMiyakofoundthespecialfeatureofthegelbychanceAdroneworksbestinpickinguppollenwhen.itsbodyismadelikea bee'sitsGPSworksmoreefficientlysomeflowersarecoatedwiththegelhorsehairswiththegelareattachedtoitAccordingtoEijiroMiyako,thedrones.arenotyetreadyforpracticalusemayeventuallyreplacebeesinthefuturearemuchmoreefficientthanbeepollinatorscanprovideasolutiontoeconomicdepressionD“IfIonlyhadalittlehumility,I 'dbeperfect,“themediagiantTedTurnersupposedlysaidsometimeinthe1990s.Whybemodest?Aristotlesaid: "All menbynaturedesiretoknow."Intellectualhumilityisaparticularinstanceofhumility,sinceyoucanbedown-to-earthaboutmostthingsbutstillignoreyourmentallimitations.Intellectualhumilitymeansrecognisingthatwe don'tknoweverything.Actually,itmeansweshouldacknowledgethatwe'reprobablybiasedinourbeliefaboutjusthowmuchweunderstandandseekoutthesourcesofwisdomthatwelack.TheInternetanddigitalmediahavecreatedtheimpressionoflimitlessknowledgeatourfingertips.But,bymakinguslazy,theyhaveopenedupaspacethatignorancecanfill.ThepsychologistTaniaLombrozooftheUniversityofCaliforniaexplainedhowtechnologyenhancesourillusions（错觉）ofwisdom.Shearguesthatthewayweaccessinformationiscriticaltoourunderstanding-andthemoreeasilywecanrecallanimage,wordorstatement,themorelikely we'llthink we；vesuccessfullylearnedit,andsowithdrawfromeffortfulcognitiveprocessing.Logicalpuzzlespresentedinanunfriendlyfont（字体），forexample,canencouragesomeonetomakeextraefforttosolvethem.Yetthisapproachrunscountertothenicedesignsoftheappsand sitesthatpopulateourscreens,whereourbrainprocessesinformationina“smooth"way.Whataboutalltheinformationthatpresentsonline?Well,yourcapacitytolearnfromitdependsonyourattitudes.Intellectuallyhumblepeopledon'thideorignoretheirweaknesses.Infact,theyseethemassourcesofpersonaldevelopment,anduseargumentsasanopportunitytorefinetheirviews.Peoplewhoarehumblebynature tendtobemoreopen-mindedandquickertoresolvedisputes,sincetheyrecognisethattheirownopinionsmightnotbevalid.

Attheotherendofthescaleliesintellectualarrogance.SuchAttheotherendofthescaleliesintellectualarrogance.Sucharrogancealmostalwaysoriginatesfromtheegocentricbias —thetendencytooverestimatetheirownvirtueorimportance,ignoringtheroleofchanceortheinfluenceofotherpeople'sactionsontheirlives.Thisiswhatmakesthesepeoplecreditsuccesstothemselvesandfailuretocircumstance.Fromanevolutionaryperspective,intellectualarrogancecanalsobeseenasawayofachievingdominancethroughforcing one'sviewonothers.Intellectuallyarrogantpeoplehardlyinvestmentalresourcesindiscussionorworkingtowardsgroupconsensus,thusmakingithardforgroupstoworksuccessfully.TheThriveCenterforHumanDevelopmentinCalifornia,whichseekstohelpyoungpeopletumintosuccessfuladults,isfundingaseriesofmajorstudiesaboutintellectualhumility.Theirhypothesisisthathumility,curiosityandopennessarekeytoafulfillinglife. "Withouthumility,youareunabletolearn,"LaszloBock, Google'sHeadofPeopleOperations,notes.Thepassageismainlyabout.theharmarrogancedoestousthekeyelementstoafulfillinglifethesignificanceofintellectualhumilitythewaypeopleaccessinformationonlineTechnologyenhancesourillusionsofwisdombecauseit.enablespeopletothinkcriticallyofferstoomuchunreliableinformationallowseasyaccesstoabundantinformationmakesithardforpeopletorecallinformationAccordingtoPara.4,intellectuallyhumblepeople _.valueothers'opinionsmorethantheirownuseonlineinformationtobetterthemselvesareunwillingtoshowtheirstrengthsprefertosolvedifficultproblemsTellectualarroganceistheresultofevolutionintellectuallyarrogantpeopleoftenlackteamspiritssuccessfulpeopleareoftenunawareoftheir limitationscircumstancesdon'tfavorintellectuallyarrogantpeople第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FinancialEducation-AwarenessDilemmaWhenitcomestofinancialeducation,themajorityoftoday'syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld. (66)Actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall.asmoneytransactionisanessentialpartofourday-to-daylife.Supposeyouhave$100inasavingaccountthatpayssimpleinterestattherateof2%peryear.lfyouleavethemoneyintheaccount,howmuchwillyouhaveaccumulatedafter5years:morethan$102,exactly$102,orlessthan$102?Thetestmightlooksimple,butonlyhalfofthepeoplesurveyedgavethecorrectanswer.(67)Theexplanationgoesasfollows:Peoplewithlowlevelsoffinancialliteracysufferfromthatlackofknowledgeateverystageoftheirlives.Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.(68)Onthecontrary,peoplewhohavealowerdegreeoffinancialliteracytendtoborrowmore,accumulatelesswealth,andpaymoreinfeesrelatedfinancialproducts.Theyarelesslikelytoinvest,morelikelytoexperiencedifficultywithdebt,andlesslikelytoknowthetermsoftheirmortgagesandotherloans.Thus,thecostofthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh.(69)Whatisthesolution?(70)Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.Likewise,parentsshouldengageinregular,constructiveconversationsaboutmoneymatters.Thiswillgivetheirkidsasolidfoundationforfinancialwell-being,whichwillkeepongivingreturnsthroughoutthecourseoftheirlives.Financialeducationmuststartearly.However,theymissanimportantpoint.Whydoeseachofushavetofaceafinancialchallenge?Whydoesfinancialliteracymattersomuchinoursociety'?Richpeoplearegenerallybettereducatedonfinancialmanagement.Besides,thesepeoplehavemorethandoublethewealthofpeoplewhodon't.Forexample,theyfrequentlymakelatecreditcardpayments,overspendtheircreditlimit,etc.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校交换生Jim打算寒假出京旅游，发来邮件请你推荐一座中国历史文化名城。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：.你的推荐；.推荐理由；.食宿建议。注意：1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序。用英语写一篇短文向校刊“英语园地”投稿，记述你和同学们上周组织“向白色污染说不”主题活动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）2019-2020高三年级第一学期期末练习参考答案第一部分：听力理解给.-=t±r弟下1.B2.B3.C4.A 5.B第二节6.C7.C8.C9.A10.A11.B12.A13.A14.C15.B16.Kailash17.Indian18.Peace19.textbooks20.80,000第二部分：知识运用给.-=t±r弟下21.wassitting 22.before 23.troubles24.singing25.tomake 26.sold/aresold27.whichnatural 29.With 30.havegrown/havebeengrowing第二节B32.A33.C34.B35.D36.C37.B38.D39.B40.DD42.A43.C44.D45.A46.C47.A48.A49.C50.B第三部分A52.D53.A54.C55.D56.B57.C58.B59.D60.D61.A62.C63.C64.B65.B66.B67.D68.F69.G70.A第四部分第一节：Onepossibleversion:Howisyourpreparationforthefinalsgoing?IamsoexcitedtolearnthatyouareplanningtotraveltoanothercitywithrichhistoryandcultureinChina.Aftercarefulconsideration,IhavedecidedtorecommendXi'antoyou.YourjourneytoXi'anwillbeoneofancientwonders.Asthecapitalcityfor13dynasties,itishometocountlesshistoricrelics —theTerra-cottaWarriors,theGreatWildGoosePagodaandmanyothers.Iamsureahistoryloverlikeyouwillnotbedisappointed.Xi 'anisalsoawonderlandforyoutoexplorethefascinatingartandcultureoftheEast.There,youcanexperiencetherawenergyofQinqiangOperaandthebeautyofcalligraphyonstonetablets.IfyoudecidetotraveltoXi'an,hereareafewtipsforyou.Youcanc hooseahotelneartheAncientCityWall,whichprovidesbothgoodviewsandconvenienttransportation.What 'smore,thebustlingSnackStreetinthedowntownisamustfortouristswithitsincrediblevarietyoflocalsnacks.Iamsureyouwillenjoyyourselfinthishistoriccity!Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,askmeanytime.第二节：：Onepossibleversion:Lastweek,togetherwithmyclassmates,Iorganizedameaningfulactivitywiththetheme ”SayNotoWhitePollution:Oneevening,whileIwasreadinganewspaper,apieceofnewsonwhitepollutioncaughtmyeye.TheseriousnessofthisissueleftmewonderingwhatIshoulddoasacitizenoftheearth.Duringaclassbreakthenextday,Isharedthenewswithsomeofmyclassmates.Weallagreedthatsomethingmustbedonetomakeachange,nomatterhowtrivialitmightseem.Afterathoroughdiscussion,wesetourplanfora2-daycampaignandmadesomenecessarypreparations.Lastweekend,ourplanbecamereality.AtthefrontgateofHongxingCommunity,wepromotedtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.Meanwhile,wegaveouteco-friendlybagstopassers-by,hopingthatthebagscouldserveasadailyreminderofthegreenlifeweadvocated.Impressedwithourefforts,theyallpromisedtodoasbestastheycouldtoavoidwhitepollution.Beforetheactivitycametoanend,IwasinterviewedbyBTV,whichmeantIcouldmakeourmessageheardbyamuchlargercrowdofpeople.Whatapleasantsurprise!Whileintroducingwhatwehaddone,Icouldn'thelpbuttopicturethedaywhenthisissueisfinallysolvedwitheveryindividual'seffort.Theearthwillsurelybeabetterplacethen.听力文稿弟下听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。W:HaveyoubookedtheairplaneticketstoLondonyet?M:Well,Ithoughtweshouldgobyseaforachange,soIbookedtwoshipticketsinstead.W:Great!Nowlet'sseeifthereisanycoachwecantakefromtheport.M:OK.M:Tellmeaboutyourfamily,Sue.W:Well,mysisterworksforthegovernment.M:Oh,whatdoesshedo?W:I'mnotsure,butIonlyknowshe'sworkingonahealthcareprojectrightnow.M:That'snice.Whataboutyourbrother?W:Hetakesphotosofwildlife.M:Oops!Wearerunningoutofbread.LooksI'vegottogotothebaker's.Anythingelseweneedtobuy?W:Letmesee.We'vegotenoughvegetables,sowejustneedtostockuponmeat.M:Noproblem.I'llgotothebutcher 'saswell.W:Whynotgotothegrocerystore?Youcanbuyanythingthere.M:That'sagoodidea!W:Youlooktired,Tom.Whydon'tyoujustturnofftheTVandgetsomesleep?M:ButIdon'twanttomissthesoccermatchbetweenManchesterUnitedandLiverpool tonight.W:You'dbettersleepnow.You'vegottogetupearlytomorrow.Ihopeyoustillrememberyourappointmentwiththedentist.M:Excuseme.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?W:It's10dollarsforeach,butyoucanget10%offifyoubuy2.M:I'dliketohave2,please.Hereisthemoney.W:Ok,thankyou,andhereisyourchange.第二节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每道小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。(Telephonerang)M:Hello.MayflowerDiner.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hi,thisisGrace.MayIspeaktoJenny,please?Iamherfriend.M:Sorry,butshe'snothere.W:Um,isshecominginlater?M:Idon'tknow.I'mlookingforhermyself,butsheisnowheretobefound.W:Howcome?Isn'tsheworkinghere?M:Yes,butshehasn'treportedtoworkyet.W:Whathappened?M:Idon'tknow.Shehasbeenabsentquiteafewtimesthismonth.AndIhavetofindsomeoneelsetof川 inherpositioneverytime.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题M:Goodmorningeveryone.I'mJacob,presidentoftheCollegeEnvironmentalAwarenessClub.Thankyouforvolunteering!We'recomingdowntothelaketohelpwiththecleaning -upproject.We'llworkinteams.Thefirstteamwillpickuplitterinthepicnicareas,hopefullywecanmakeitmorepleasantforpeopletohaveapicnic;thesecondteamwilldoitalongthejoggingpaths.Donotforgetthebushesonbothsides.Alocalbusinesshasdonatedthese“DoNotLitter“signstous.Sotherestwillsetthemuparoundthelake.Ihopewithourjointefforts,wecanmaketheareaoneofthemostappealingplacesinthetown.IfIhavemademyselfclear,let'sgetstarted!听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三道小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三道小题。M:Igotstoppedbythepolicethismorning.W:Oh,myGod.Whatfor?M:Ifollowedanambulancetooclose.Usuallyyouhavetokeepacarlengthbehindthefrontcar,incase,youknow,accidentshappen.AndI,atthatpoint …Iwasprobablyonlyafewinchesawayfromanambulance;andbehindmewasapolicecar.ButIdidn 'tknowthat——itdidn'thavethelights.W:Oh,aghostcar.M:Yes.Oranunmarkedcar.W:Oh,that'sunfair.M:Youbet!Andtheofficerinitwasmad.W:Pooryou!M:ButIgotlucky.Eventhoughhewasmad,hedidn'tgivemeaticket.W:Yeah.Sometimestheyletyouoff.Theygaveyou,whatwasit?Awarning?M:Aha.W:Isee.Anditgoesonrecordthatyou'vebeenwarnedaboutthis.Buttheydon'tactuallygiveyouafine.M:Yeah.Hekepttrackofitforsure.听下面一段独白，回答第13至15三道小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三道小题。WIoftenhearmyf