高一英语-人教版《虚拟语气》复习课件

SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气SubjunctiveMood一、虚拟语气在if引导的条件状语从句中的用法

时间If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来did/werehaddonewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.did/were2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)一、虚拟语气在if引导的条件状语从句中的用法时间If从句1.IfIhadHIV,I

wouldknowbecauseIwouldfeelsick.2.IfI

wereyou,I

would

giveAIDSpatientahug.3.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.4.Ifhehadbeenthere,itwouldn’thavehappened.与现在事实相反与过去事实相反1.IfIhadHIV,Iwouldknow5.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.6.Ithinkwecoulddoit,ifweplaneditproperlyandcouldborrowthetools.7.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.与未来事实相反5.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,二：虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做混合虚拟条件句。此时主句和从句的谓语动词要依照它所表示的时间而定。Iftheweatherhadbeenfiner,thecropswould

begrowingstillbetter.Ifyouhadfollowedtheteacher’sadvice,youwouldn’tfailtheexam.二：虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：1.假设条件从句谓语动词发2.假设条件虚拟倒装。条件从句中如果有should，were或had三个助动词，可以把if省略，并将should,were或had提至句首。IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveitup.Ifitwerenotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.WereIyou,Iwouldgiveitup.Wereitnotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.2.假设条件虚拟倒装。条件从句中如果有should，weIfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhaverunaroundthatlakeagain.Ifthereshouldbeaflood,whatshouldwedo?HadIhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.Shouldtherebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?

IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhav三、虚拟语气特殊句型：wish

+宾语从句现在：过去：未来：过去时(did/were)过去完成时(haddone)would/could+V.

(原形)

IwishIwereabird.()IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.()Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.()过去未来现在三、虚拟语气特殊句型：wish现在：过去时(did/w2.wouldratherthat--现在：过去：未来：Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.()Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.()Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.()过去时过去时过去完成时

现在过去未来2.wouldratherthat--现在：Iwo3.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。宾语从句。常见动词：一个坚持：insist两个命令：order,command三个建议：advise,suggest,propose四个要求：demand,require,request,desire

这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，可以将should省略。3.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。宾语从句。常见动词：我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚决要求我到场。国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。WesuggestedthatTom(should)havearest.HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.Thekingorderedthattheprisoners(should)

bekilledthenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.我们建议Tom去休息一下。Wesuggestedthat高一英语-人教版《虚拟语气》复习课件

以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词变化形式一样。

order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire

Theoldprofessorgaveordersthattheexperiment(should）befinishedbefore6.Youradvicethatshewaittillnextweekisreasonable.以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表四.asif/though+从句现在：过去：过去时过去完成时Shelovesthebabyasifitwere

herownson.Helooksasifhehadjustmetaghost.注意:从句如果很有可能发生,也可用陈述语气Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.四.asif/though+从句现在：过去时过去完五.It’s(about/high)time+that--should

+V.过去时你该走了。我们该睡觉了。It’shightimethatyouwent.It’shightimethatyoushouldgo.It’stimethatwewenttobed.It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.五.It’s(about/high)time+that六.Ifonly…(要是…就好了)

If

onlyIknewhername!()Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!()要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我没错过火车就好了！Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus!IfonlyIhadn’tmissedthetrain!现在过去六.Ifonly…(要是…就好了)要是我们的父母能和七.It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/apity/ashame/suggested/required+that---主语从句中的动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatsherefuse

tocometotheparty.七.It’snecessary/strange/na八.without/or/otherwise/butfor/but/butthat引起的短语或句子常暗含着虚拟条件。

Withoutwater,therewouldbenolife.Butforyouradvice,Imighthavegotintotrouble.Ourmonitorwasabsent,orIwouldnothavetakenthechair.八.without/or/otherwise/butfoExercises:“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI_______.”

A.had B.did C.have D.willAIdidn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_____there.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wentCIwishI_________youyesterday.A.seeB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretoseeC

Exercises:“HaveyouvisitedtWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit__________.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenCTheactoris58yearsold.Butheactsasifhe_______ayoungman.A.isB.willbeC.amD.wereDThecloudsaregettingdarkeranddarker.Itlooksasifit_______rain.A.isgoingtoB.willC.wasgoingtoD.wouldAWhenapencilispartlyinagIfyou__________tomorrow,you_________findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.

A.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;mightAIftheparents______atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrivedCIfyou__________tomorrow,youIdidn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe__________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcomeD

Ifmylawyer_______herelastSunday,he_______mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhavepreventedAIdidn’tseeyoursisteratth______theexam,hewouldhaveattendedacollege.A.

IfhepassedB.HadhepassedC.WerehepassedD.IfheshouldpassB_______fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.ShouldyouarriveC________itraintomorrow,weshouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheScienceMuseum.A.WereB.shouldC.wouldD.willB______theexam,hewouldhaveSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气SubjunctiveMood一、虚拟语气在if引导的条件状语从句中的用法

时间If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来did/werehaddonewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.did/were2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)一、虚拟语气在if引导的条件状语从句中的用法时间If从句1.IfIhadHIV,I

wouldknowbecauseIwouldfeelsick.2.IfI

wereyou,I

would

giveAIDSpatientahug.3.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.4.Ifhehadbeenthere,itwouldn’thavehappened.与现在事实相反与过去事实相反1.IfIhadHIV,Iwouldknow5.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.6.Ithinkwecoulddoit,ifweplaneditproperlyandcouldborrowthetools.7.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.与未来事实相反5.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,二：虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做混合虚拟条件句。此时主句和从句的谓语动词要依照它所表示的时间而定。Iftheweatherhadbeenfiner,thecropswould

begrowingstillbetter.Ifyouhadfollowedtheteacher’sadvice,youwouldn’tfailtheexam.二：虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：1.假设条件从句谓语动词发2.假设条件虚拟倒装。条件从句中如果有should，were或had三个助动词，可以把if省略，并将should,were或had提至句首。IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveitup.Ifitwerenotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.WereIyou,Iwouldgiveitup.Wereitnotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.2.假设条件虚拟倒装。条件从句中如果有should，weIfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhaverunaroundthatlakeagain.Ifthereshouldbeaflood,whatshouldwedo?HadIhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.Shouldtherebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?

IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhav三、虚拟语气特殊句型：wish

+宾语从句现在：过去：未来：过去时(did/were)过去完成时(haddone)would/could+V.

(原形)

IwishIwereabird.()IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.()Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.()过去未来现在三、虚拟语气特殊句型：wish现在：过去时(did/w2.wouldratherthat--现在：过去：未来：Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.()Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.()Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.()过去时过去时过去完成时

现在过去未来2.wouldratherthat--现在：Iwo3.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。宾语从句。常见动词：一个坚持：insist两个命令：order,command三个建议：advise,suggest,propose四个要求：demand,require,request,desire

这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，可以将should省略。3.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。宾语从句。常见动词：我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚决要求我到场。国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。WesuggestedthatTom(should)havearest.HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.Thekingorderedthattheprisoners(should)

bekilledthenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.我们建议Tom去休息一下。Wesuggestedthat高一英语-人教版《虚拟语气》复习课件

以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词变化形式一样。

order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire

Theoldprofessorgaveordersthattheexperiment(should）befinishedbefore6.Youradvicethatshewaittillnextweekisreasonable.以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表四.asif/though+从句现在：过去：过去时过去完成时Shelovesthebabyasifitwere

herownson.Helooksasifhehadjustmetaghost.注意:从句如果很有可能发生,也可用陈述语气Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.四.asif/though+从句现在：过去时过去完五.It’s(about/high)time+that--should

+V.过去时你该走了。我们该睡觉了。It’shightimethatyouwent.It’shightimethatyoushouldgo.It’stimethatwewenttobed.It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.五.It’s(about/high)time+that六.Ifonly…(要是…就好了)

If

onlyIknewhername!()Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!()要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我没错过火车就好了！Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus!IfonlyIhadn’tmissedthetrain!现在过去六.Ifonly…(要是…就好了)要是我们的父母能和七.It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/apity/ashame/suggested/required+that---主语从句中的动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatsherefuse

tocometotheparty.七.It’snecessary/strange/na八.without/or/otherwise/butfor/but/butthat引起的短语或句子常暗含着虚拟条件。

Withoutwater,therewouldbenolife.Butforyouradvice,Imighthavegotintotrouble.Ourmonitorwasabsent,orIwouldnothavetakenthechair.八.without/or/otherwise/butfoExercises:“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI_______.”

A.had B.did C.have D.willAIdidn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_____there.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wentCIwishI_________youyesterday.A.seeB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretoseeC

Exercises:“HaveyouvisitedtWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit__________.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenCTheactoris58yearsold.Butheactsasifhe_______ayoungman.A.isB.willbeC.amD.wereDThecloudsaregettingdarkeranddarker.Itlooksasifit_______rain.A.isgoingtoB.willC.wasgoingtoD.wouldAWhenapencilispartlyin