（山西专版）2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab详细解析 外研版必修1

必修1Module5Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thepriceofhousesissohighthatitishardforopeopletoaffordthem.2.Whenh,watercanbechangedintosteam.3.Waterandicearethesamesindifferentforms.4.Afterdiscussingitforalongtime,theycametoac.5.Mysonw50kilograms.Asan8-year-oldboy,heistoofat.6.ChinahasbuilttheThreeGorgesDamtoproduce(电).7.Thecoupleboughtausefulpieceof(设备)forthekitchen.8.I’dliketoknowMissHu’s(反应)towhatyousaid.9.JoangraduatedfromtheForeignLanguage(系)ofJilinUniversity.10.Everyonewas(吃惊的)atthenewsofthepresident’ssuddendeath.Ⅱ.辨析填空A.add...to.../addto/addup/addupto1.afewmorenamesthelist.2.allthefiguresandyou’llfindtheexpenses320yuan.3.Thegirlsdancedtothelightmusic,whichourenjoyment.B.ordinary/common/usual/normal1.Shallwemeetatthetimeandplace?2.He’snotanofficer,butasoldier.3.Thedoctorsaidthechild’stemperaturewas.4.Thatmorninghecameearlierthan,foritwasnotanday.Ⅲ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.Five(add)tonineisfourteen.2.It’swise(think)twicebeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.3.Herfirstnovelenjoyedan(astonish)success.4.Theoldmanusedto(drink)wine,butnowheisusedto(drink)beer.5.IfyougotoXi’commonly(suppose).Ⅳ.翻译句子1.他喝咖啡的时候，喜欢往里面加些糖。（add...to...）2.对学生来说，学好英语是必要的。（Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.）3.我们必须采取一些措施以防止雨进入房间。(keep...outof...)4.飞机应该在半小时之前到达。(suppose)5.这个十字路口曾经有一个公共汽车停靠站。(usedto)Ⅴ.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Asweknow,ironreactswaterandairproducerust.A.to;toB.with;withC.with;toD.to;with2.Thingsthathappenedinchildhoodoftenhelptoourpersonalitiesinlaterlife.A.formB.establishC.organizeD.respect3.Takingpart-timejobsstudents’socialexperienceontheonehand,andprovidesthemwithopportunitiestousetheknowledgetheyhavelearnedfrombooksontheotherhand.A.addsupB.addsuptoC.addsD.addsto4.Afterfinishingexperiments,wehavetoputeverything.A.inorderB.underordersC.onorderD.outoforder5.BeforetheChinesegovernmentcarriedoutthefamilyplanning,thepopulationofChinarapidly,whichsloweddownthedevelopmentofChina.A.broadenedB.expandedC.exchangedD.widened6.ThemeetingtakeplaceonTuesday,butwehadtoputitoff.A.supposedtoB.hassupposedtoC.wassupposedtoD.hasbeensupposedto7.AsfarasIknow,educationisaboutlearning.Themoreyoulearn,.A.thebetterforlifeareyoupreparedB.thebetteryouarepreparedforlifeC.thebetterlifeareyoupreparedforD.youarepreparedthebetterforlife8.Hewastohearthathehadlostthejob,andthenewswastootohim.A.astonished;astonishedB.astonishing;astonishingC.astonished;astonishingD.astonishing;astonished9.Inordertokeepfit,peoplelow-fatfoods,butarecentsurveyshowsthatlowfatfoodsalsomakeyoufat.A.wasusedtoeatB.usedtoeatingC.usedtoeatD.isusedtoeating10.Throughanumberofexperiments,MarieCuriefoundanewchemicalRadium(镭),whichislaterwidelyusedforcancertreatment.A.substanceB.matterC.objectD.thingⅥ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAnincreaseinthenumberofsuicidesinSouthKoreahasledpolicemanYooByoung-jongtoanewjob.Hepatrols(巡逻)Seoulsbridgestostopdesperatepeoplefromthrowingthemselvesintotheriver.AccordingtoSouthKorea’shealthministry,suiciderateshavedoubledinadecadeandarenowtheleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleintheir20sand30s.Thecountryhasthefourth-highestsuiciderateamongthe30industrializedcountriesintheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD).Itrecorded22.8suicidedeathsforevery100,000peoplein2003.That’slowerthanHungary,FinlandandcloseneighbourJapan.Butthenumberisgrowingbyabout1percenteachyear,fasterthanforallotherOECDnations.Inamovetocutsuicidesbyafifthby2010,thehealthministryisrunningatelevisionandcampaign.Itopenswithalonelymanwalkingonabridge.Avoiceoversays,“Thinkfiveminutesmorebeforeyougiveitallaway...Don’tforgetyouhavealovingfamily.”Otherministryplansincludesettingupmorehotlinesandtrainingmoresuicidecounselors.Authoritiesarealsolimitingwebsitesthatprovidesuicidemethodsandsometimesevenselltoxic(有毒的)chemicals.Distressedindividualsrangefromstudentsworriedaboutpoorgradestopeopleindebtaswellasdisgracedpoliticians.Expertssaytherisingtoll(死亡人数)insomewaycanbeblamedonmediacoverageofrecenthigh-profilesuicides.Theseincludetopbusinessleadersandcelebrities(名人)whoapparentlyleadanumberofpeopletocopytheiractions.“Wesaved50livesthisyearwhenpeopleturnedtobridgesasaplacetodieafternewsreportsofsuchdeathsby‘bigshots,”saidthe38-year-oldYoo,inDecember.LastJuly,thegovernmentandcivilassociationsurgedmediatoavoidreportingspecificmethodsandlocationsofsuicides.Butitisdifficulttoclearlygivereasonsforthesuicideincrease.1.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.suicideproblemsinKoreaB.howtoreducesuicidesinKoreaC.desperationinKoreaD.therelationsbetweenlifeandsuicide2.SuicideratesinSouthKorea.A.havedonegreatharmtotheeconomicaldevelopment B.aregoingfrombadtoworseC.didn’tdrawspecialattentionofthegovernment D.arouseinternationalconcerns3.Itdoesn’tsaybutimpliesthat.A.presenthotlinesarenotenoughforsuicidecounselorsB.peoplechoosesuicideasthewaytoendtheirlivesbecausetheyareshortofloveC.cuttingsuicidesbyafifthby2010iseasytocarryoutD.authoritiesmanagewebsitesefficiently4.LoweringthenumberofreportedsuicidebycelebritiesinthemediainKorea.A.willbelimitedB.didn’taffectpeople’sdailylifeC.mightcausefewerpeopletocommitsuicide D.damagethefameofmedia5.YooByoung-jong’snewjobtopatrolSeoul’sbridgehas.A.madehimsufferalotB.preventedpeoplefromjumpingintowaterC.burdenedhimselfD.provedagoodwaytosavelivesBFiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict.”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes-khakipantsandasportsshirt-totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”MoreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownas“Dress-DownFriday”or“CasualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative（保守的）dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（心境，士气）.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeinfluenceonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid,“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”6.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict”,because.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes7.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany8.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.9.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.Dress-Downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly90s.C.“Dress-DownFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavourfromemployers.D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.10.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT.A.savingemployees’moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivationD.makingemployeeshappierModule5ALessoninaLab基础操练Ⅰ.1.ordinary2.heated3.substance4.conclusion5.weighs6.electricity7.equipment8.reaction9.Department10.astonishedⅡ.A.1.Add;to2.Addup;addupto3.addedtoB.1.mon3.normal4.usual;ordinaryⅢ.1.added2.tothink3.astonishing4.drink;drinking5.supposedⅣ.1.Helikestoaddsomesugartocoffeewhenhedrinksit.2.ItisnecessaryforstudentstolearnEnglishwell.3.Wemusttakesomemeasurestokeeptherainoutoftheroom.4.Theplanewassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.5.Thereusedtobeabusstopatthecrossing.提升练习Ⅴ.1.解析:选C。考查介词的用法。句意为:众所周知，铁与水和空气因起化学反应而产生锈。reactwith与……起化学反应；reactto对……反应；toproducerust为不定式作结果状语。2.解析:选A。考查词义辨析。句意为:童年时发生的事情在我们今后的生活中有助于我们性格的形成。form形成，养成；establish建立；organise整理，组织;respect尊重，尊敬。3.解析:选D。考查与add相关短语的辨析。addup加起来;addupto总计；add加，添加;addto增加（相当于increase）。根据句意可知，应选用短语“addto”，答案为D。4.解析:选A。考查固定搭配。put...inorder把……摆放整齐。句意为:做完实验后，我们需要