新视野第一册unit3讲义

FarmerPeasantSenseoffulfillmentSenseofhumorSenseofvalueSenseofjusticeSenseofresponsibilitySenseofaccomplishmentGeneralSecretarySecretaryGeneralLean:1.beagainstawallorasurfaceHelikestoleanonthebridge,watchingtheboatsgoby.2.BendinacertaindirectionTheLeaningLeanbackward后仰Leanforward向前俯身Fore:foresee预见BeforeForecast预告，预报Leanon(dependon，relyon)Theyalwaysleanonuswhentheyareintrouble.Leanonone’sadviceBalancemental/emotionalcalmTrypsychotherapywhenyouarelackingbalanceinyourlife.Psychology–psychologist2.astatethatallyouweightsandstrengthareevenlyspreadasenseofbalancekeepone’sbalancebalancev.1.considerinrelationtosth,compare权衡Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftelecommuting.(远程工作)tobeevenandkeepbalanceYoumustlearntobalancewhenyourideabicycle.Severe-seriousBeseverelydamaged/disabledCripple:makesomeoneunabletomoveorwalkproperlyAcripplingblow致残的一击Theaccidentcrippledhimforhislife.n.瘸子，跛子aseverecripplehandicappedperson/specially-abledperson残疾人seniorcitizen老年人inward-inwardly向内的，精神的，内心的backward,outward,forwardfor/foreforbidden,foresee,forecast,beforebother:makesomeoneworriedorupsetIambusy,anddonotbotherme.Hisoldinjurykeptbotheringhim.(usuallyinnegativesentencesandquestions)makesomeeffortstodosth.Donotbotherhelpingheronmyaccount.不要因为我的缘故而帮她。Leton泄露letknownIthinkheknowsmoreaboutitthanhehaspreparedtoleton.Coordinate:toworkdifferentpartsofthingsverywell.协调，适应Coordinateourefforts齐心协力Co-(together)CoexistCohabitate共同栖息CooperateCofounder–foundationHaltv.stopn.stop/pauseProductionwasbroughttoahaltbythestrike.CometoahaltStartout出发，出门Westartoutearlysothatwecanreachthesummitbeforenightfall.Nightfall/sunriseSummit顶峰，峰会Pacen.1.speedofwalking/running2.speedatwhichthingshappenPaceofmodernlifev.walkwithslow,regularspeed踱步PacebackandforthAdjusttotheweightlessness适应失重状态Subway(underground,metro)地铁Despite(inspiteof)Makeit1.successfullydoingsthYearslater,hemadeittotheupperlevelsofthecorporateladder.(metaphor)2.managetoarriveontimeWewanttomakeittothesupermarketbeforeitisclosed.Clingto(clung,clung)holdsthtightlycontinuetobelieveinsthShestillclingstotheideathathersonwasalive.Clingtoabelief/amethod/principleFreeof：notcontainingsthunpleasantAworldfreeofwar/nuclearweaponsMealsfreeofchargeBeamazedat/beastonishedatBeamazedto/that/how(degree)Youwouldbeamazedathowdifficulttheworkwas.Subject:causesomeonetoexperiencesthunpleasantBesubjecttoHewassubjecttoseveretorture.Thescientistssubjecttheproducttoseveretests.subjectn.主题，话题；

学科，科目；

[哲]主观adj.须服从…的；

（在君主等）统治下的v.提供，提出；

使…隶属

Theempiricalevidenceconsideredhereis

subject

tomanyqualifications.\o"机器发音"此处提及的实验证据有诸多限制条件。adj可能受…影响的;易遭受…的

Tobe

subjectto

somethingmeanstobeaffectedbyitortobelikelytobeaffectedbyit.

Pricesmaybe

subject

toalteration...\o"机器发音"价格可能会有所变动。Inaddition,interestonTreasuryissuesisn't

subject

tostateandlocalincometaxes.\o"机器发音"另外，国债利息不需缴纳政府和地方所得税。adisorderinwhichtheperson'smoodis

subject

towildswingsfrommaniatodepression.\o"机器发音"患者情绪在狂热和抑郁之间疯狂起伏的紊乱状态adj.受…支配的;服从于…的

Ifsomeoneis

subjectto

aparticularsetofrulesorlaws,theyhavetoobeythoserulesorlaws.

Thetribunal（特别法庭）isuniquebecauseMrJonesisnot

subject

tothenormalpolicedisciplinecode.\o"机器发音"因为琼斯先生不受一般的治安条例法规约束，所以专门设立了特别法庭。arguingthatasasovereignstateitcouldnotbe

subject

toanothercountry'slaws.\o"机器发音"争论说作为一个主权国家其不受其他国家法律的约束v.使经受;使遭受

Ifyou

subject

someone

to

somethingunpleasant,youmakethemexperienceit.

themanwhohad

subjectedhertofouryearsofbeatingsandabuse...\o"机器发音"使她遭受了4年毒打和辱骂的男人Innocentciviliansarebeingarrestedand

subjectedtoinhumanetreatment.\o"机器发音"无辜的平民正被逮捕并遭受非人的虐待。Civilrightcivilizecivilwar词根：ject=throw/st,表示"投掷,扔"同根词Adj.abject可怜的

(ab离开+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的)Adj.subject隶属的;易遭

(sub在下面+ject投掷,扔→扔下去→服从的,扔下去大家讨论的主题)n.adjective形容词的,用作形容词的

(ad增加+ject投掷,扔+ive……的→扔上去的,附加的)n.reject拒绝，落选者

(re回+ject扔回来→拒绝)n.subject主题;学科

(sub在下面+ject投掷,扔→扔下去→服从的,扔下去大家讨论的主题)n.subjection征服

(subject[n.主题;学科adj.隶属的;易遭..的v.使隶属]+ion表名词→n.征服)n.&v.conjecture推测,臆测

(con共同+ject投掷,扔+ure表名词→大家一起扔[思想]→推测)v.deject使沮丧,使灰心

(de向下+ject投掷,扔→情绪向下扔→沮丧)v.object[to]反对

(ob逆,反+ject投掷,扔→反着扔→反对→引申为扔向目标)ject投射出

(pro向前+ject扔→扔向前面→投射;引申为工程项目)Subject同义词issue,subject,theme,topic这些名词均有“主题，话题”之意。issue：指有争论、议论，急需讨论研究的热点话题。subject：一般用词，使用广泛。指书籍、文章、演讲、讨论等中所隐含的、暗示的，需要由读者或听众推断的主题或中心话题。theme：系正式用词，多指文学、艺术作品的主题，或论文、演说的主题。topic：普通用词，含义广泛，但其范畴小于subject。既可指文章、讲话的题目，谈话的内容，又可指提纲中的标题甚至段落的主题或中心思想。Beliable,apt,likely,prone,subjectto这些形容词均含“倾向于……的；易于……的”之意。\o"机器发音"Stressn.pressure,continuousfeelingofworryspecialattention/emphasis/importanceSheputagreatdealofstressonaproperbehavior.Putstress/emphasison=emphasizeonv.giveparticularattentiontoHestressedoncarefulspending.Icannotstressontheimportanceofregulationsandrulesenough.Complaint:yourexpressionofdissatisfactionofsth.投诉，建议,抱怨Engage:1.takepartin/beinvolvedinsthOfficialsshouldnotengageinbusinessaffairs.Officialn.官员Adj.官方的Theprofessorengagedhimselfintheresearch.Engageoneselfinsth2.hiresomeone（hire.fire）Iengagedhimtodoroutinework.attractsomeoneandkeeptheminterestedIliketoplaygamesthatengagemyattentionandkeepmybrainactive.Brainstorm(metaphor暗喻)Findoneselfv+ing/v+ed/prepTheyfoundtheteamwithoutamanager.Ifindmyselfagreeingwitheverythingshesaid.Theyfoundthemselvessurroundedbywater.SunbatheOccasion:atimethatsthhappens.Ontheoccasionofyourvisit,Iwasnotathome.Occasionaladj.偶然的，偶尔的OccasionalvisitBecontenttodo/besatisfieddoingPerfectlycontent心满意足，十分满意“Perfect!”Youaresuchaperfectmatch.般配，天生一对。UnaidedAidn.帮助Inaidof…..Firstaid急救Theyheldaconcertinaidofthehospitalinred.（赤字的）videhelporsupportcomputer-aideddesign(CAD)unaided:withouthelpHefinishedthetaskcompletelyunaided.InfrustrationShescreamedoutinhorror.她惊恐地尖叫了起来。Hewentawayindisappointment.Kid=makefunof(v)Kidn.孩子DINK：Doubleincome,nokid.丁克家庭Urge:v.tostronglysuggestsomeonetodosth.