it-作形式主语、形式宾语、it开头的短语教学提纲课件

语法辅修刘爽语法辅修刘爽Strength&courageIttakesstrengthtofitin.Ittakescouragetostandout.Ittakesstrengthtofeelafriend'spain.Ittakescouragetofeelyourownpain.Ittakesstrengthtohideyourownpain.Ittakescouragetoshowthem.Ittakesstrengthtosurvive.Ittakescouragetolive.适应环境需要力量。与众不同需要勇气。感觉朋友的痛需要力量。感觉自己的痛需要勇气。隐藏自己的痛需要力量。展示自己的痛需要勇气。生存需要力量。生活需要勇气。Strength&courageIttakesstrIt作形式主语动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首。It作形式主语动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时It作形式主语1.It+be+形容词+主语从句ItisuncertainwhetherhecancometoJenny’sbirthdaypartyornot.It作形式主语1.It+be+形容词+主语从句It作形式主语2.It+be+名词词组(+forsb.)+主语从句这类名词有：afact,apity,ashame,anhonor，aquestion等。It’sapitythatyoumissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.Itremainsaquestionwhetherhewillcomeornot.It作形式主语2.It+be+名词词组(+forIt作形式主语3.It+be+过去分词+主语从句这类过去分词有：announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。Itisreportedthat16peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.Itisnotdecidedwhowillgivetheoperationtothepatient.It作形式主语3.It+be+过去分词+主语从It作形式主语4.It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,occur等)+主语从句Itseemedthathedidn’ttellthetruth.IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.It

never

occurred

to

me

that

I

would

travel

to

America.It

appears

that

they

won'tbe

able

to

come

atall.It作形式主语4.It+不及物动词(seem,apIt作形式主语5.It+be+形容词+（forsb.）+动词不定式

常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise等作表语It’snecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguages.Itisunwisetogivethechildrenwhatevertheywant.It作形式主语5.It+be+形容词+（forIt作形式主语6.It+be+形容词+ofsb.+动词不定式形容词：kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewiththework.=Youarekindtohelpme.Itseemedselfishofhimnottosharehisdictionarywithothers.=Heseemedselfishnottosharehisdictionarywithothers.It作形式主语6.It+be+形容词+ofIt作形式主语7.It+be+名词词组+动词不定式，如：

Itisnotagoodhabittostayuptoolate.It作形式主语7.It+be+名词词组+动词不定It作形式主语8.It+be+名词或形容词+动名词，名词和形容词：good,nogood,nouse,awasteof,useless,senseless,nohope,hopeless等It’sawasteoftimetalkingtoheranymore.Itisnousearguingaboutthematterwithhim.It作形式主语8.It+be+名词或形容词+It作形式主语9.It+take(sb.)+时间（金钱）+动词不定式Ittooktheworkersalmostthreeyearstofinishbuildingthedam.Itwilltakeawholedaytogettothetopofthemountainonfoot.It作形式主语9.It+take(sb.)+练习题1.Infact，

isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.itIt+be+名词词组（+forsb.）+动词不定式D练习题1.Infact，isaha练习题2.Itisnevertoolatetolearn,________?A.isitB.isn’titC.doesitD.doesn’titBIt+be+形容词+动词不定式练习题2.Itisnevertoolateto练习题

isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.ItIt+be+名词词组+主语从句D练习题isafactthat练习题4.________willtakeyoualotoftimetofindhiminthecrowd.A.ItB.IC.WeD.TheyIt+take(sb.)+时间（金钱）+动词不定式A练习题4.________willtakeyoua练习题1.(1)______isknowntousallisthatEnglishisausefullanguage.(2)______isknowntousall,Englishisausefullanguage.(3)_____isknowntousallthatEnglishisausefullanguage.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.AsBDAIt+be+过去分词+主语从句

练习题1.(1)______isknowntous练习题2.(1)Itiskind_______________youtodoso.(2)Itiseasy_______________youtodoso.A.toB.forC.ofD.withCBIt+be+形容词+forsb.+动词不定式It+be+形容词+ofsb.+动词不定式练习题2.(1)Itiskind___________练习题3.(1)_________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(2)_________isnoneedforustodiscusstheproblemagainsinceithasalreadybeensettled.(3)_________isunnecessaryforyoutoexplainittousanymore.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.ThereCDCIt+be+名词词组+主语从句It+be+形容词+（forsb.）+动词不定式练习题3.(1)_________isafactth以It开头的句型以It开头的句型以it开头的句型1.

it

+特定动词+

as

if从句特定动词：appear,

seem等。

It

appears

as

if

you

are

very

tired.以it开头的句型1.

it

+特定动词+

as

if从句以it开头的句型2.it

has

been/is

+一段时间+

since从句It

is

six

years

since

I

began

to

work

here.It

has

been

six

years

since

I

worked

here.以it开头的句型2.it

has

been/is

+一段时以it开头的句型3.it

+be+一段时间+

before从句

It

won’t

be

a

long

time

before

we

finish

cooking.It

was

four

days

before

they

found

the

lost

child.以it开头的句型3.it

+be+一段时间+

before以it开头的句型4.it

is

(high)

time

+

that从句=it

is

(high)

time

for

sb.

to

do

sth从句谓语要用一般过去时，也可用should

doIt

is

high

time

that

I

went

to

see

my

mother

in

the

hospital.It

is

time

for

you

to

do

your

homework.以it开头的句型4.it

is

(high)

time

+以it开头的句型5.it

is/was

+强调内容

+

that/who从句It

is

in

the

street

that

I

came

across

Mr.

Li.It

was

my

friend

who

picked

me

up

at

the

station.

以it开头的句型5.it

is/was

+强调内容

+

t练习题1.(1)Itwaseighto’clock__________helefthere.(2)Itisateighto’clock__________hewillleavehere.(3)Itiseighthours__________helefthere.(4)Itwillbeeighthours__________wemeetagain.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.sinceABDC练习题1.(1)Itwaseighto’clock_练习题2.(1)It’sgood_______youtotakeawalkaftersuppereveryday.(2)Itwasreallystupid_______himtorefusetheinvitation.A.ofB.toC.forD.atCA练习题2.(1)It’sgood_______you练习题3.(1)WasitonNov.lst,__________thefamousscientistwasborn?(2)WasitNov.1st,_____________thefamousscientistwasborn?A.inwhichB.onthatC.thatD.whenCD练习题3.(1)WasitonNov.lst,__练习题4.(1)Itisabouttendays__________hereturnedhome.(2)Itwastendaysago__________helefthome.A.beforeB.thatC.sinceD.whenCD练习题4.(1)Itisabouttendays_练习题5.(1)ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletter________thetruth.(2)NotuntilIhadreadyourletter___________thetruth.A.didIlearnB.Ididn’tlearnC.thatIlearnedD.thatIhadlearnedCA练习题5.(1)ItwasnotuntilIhad练习题有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗?熬夜没有好处。很显然，他读过这本书。他说什么没关系。Isitnecessarytotellhisfathereverything?It’snogoodsittinguptoolate.Itisquiteclearthathehasreadthebook.Itdoesn’tmatterwhathesays.练习题有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗?IsitnecessIt作形式宾语

当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语.It作形式宾语当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从It作形式宾语有宾语补足语的情况It作形式宾语It作形式宾语⒈it代替不定式短语

表示“感觉”/“看待”的动词…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语Ifinditpleasanttoworkwithhim.Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.Shethinksitherdutytohelpus.Ithinkitmyhonortobeinvitedtospeakhere.Tomdidn’tfinditdifficulttowritelettersinChinese.Allthesenoisesmadeitimpossibleformetogoonwiththework.It作形式宾语⒈it代替不定式短语It作形式宾语⒉it代替动名词短语Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?Hefoundituseless(nouse)arguingwithhim.Hethoughtitabsolutelysenselessattemptingtheimpossible.Idon’tthinkitworthwhilegoingtosuchaplace.It作形式宾语⒉it代替动名词短语It作形式宾语⒊it代替宾语从句Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.Itookitforgrantedthattheywerenotcoming.I’llseetoitthateverythingisreadyintime.It作形式宾语⒊it代替宾语从句练习题1.

I

don't

think_____

possible

to

master

a

foreign

language

without

much

work.

A.

this

B.

that

C.

its

D.

it

Dit代替不定式短语

练习题1.

I

don't

think_____

possIt作形式宾语没有宾语补足语的情况It作形式宾语It作形式宾语1.动词＋it＋when/if从句常见动词appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,preferWewouldmuchappreciateitifyoucoulddousthatfavor.I'dpreferitifIdidn'thavetofinishthework.It作形式宾语1.动词＋it＋when/if从句It作形式宾语2.动词+it+that从句。常见动词like,take,have,putItakeitthattheywillsucceedsoonerorlater.ThenewspapershaveitthatsomeJapanesefirmshavegonebankrupt.It作形式宾语2.动词+it+that从句。It作形式宾语3.动词+it+介词短语+that从句。常见短语bringittoone'sattention;oweittosb;takeitforgrantedIoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.Don'ttakeitforgrantedthattheywillsupportyou.It作形式宾语3.动词+it+介词短语+thatIt作形式宾语4.动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。常见介词answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,sticktoI'llseetoitthateverythingisreadyintime.YoumaydependonitthatTomwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.It作形式宾语4.动词+介词(短语)+it+t5.动词+it+过去分词+从句。常见于几个可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词之后。Ihearditsaidthatthatfactorywasfoundedin1995.Theyhaven'tmadeitknownwherethemeetingistotakeplace.5.动词+it+过去分词+从句。It作形式宾语Iwouldappreciateit_____youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor‘sappointment.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.thatBIt作形式宾语Iwouldappreciateit_练习题2.We

all

took

_____

for

granted

that

he

would

agree

with

us.A.

it

B.

him

C.

that

D.

whatA练习题2.We

all

took

_____

for

graIt作形式宾语3.Whydon'tyoubring_____tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?A.thisB.youC.himD.itDIt作形式宾语3.Whydon'tyoubring语法辅修刘爽语法辅修刘爽Strength&courageIttakesstrengthtofitin.Ittakescouragetostandout.Ittakesstrengthtofeelafriend'spain.Ittakescouragetofeelyourownpain.Ittakesstrengthtohideyourownpain.Ittakescouragetoshowthem.Ittakesstrengthtosurvive.Ittakescouragetolive.适应环境需要力量。与众不同需要勇气。感觉朋友的痛需要力量。感觉自己的痛需要勇气。隐藏自己的痛需要力量。展示自己的痛需要勇气。生存需要力量。生活需要勇气。Strength&courageIttakesstrIt作形式主语动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首。It作形式主语动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时It作形式主语1.It+be+形容词+主语从句ItisuncertainwhetherhecancometoJenny’sbirthdaypartyornot.It作形式主语1.It+be+形容词+主语从句It作形式主语2.It+be+名词词组(+forsb.)+主语从句这类名词有：afact,apity,ashame,anhonor，aquestion等。It’sapitythatyoumissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.Itremainsaquestionwhetherhewillcomeornot.It作形式主语2.It+be+名词词组(+forIt作形式主语3.It+be+过去分词+主语从句这类过去分词有：announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。Itisreportedthat16peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.Itisnotdecidedwhowillgivetheoperationtothepatient.It作形式主语3.It+be+过去分词+主语从It作形式主语4.It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,occur等)+主语从句Itseemedthathedidn’ttellthetruth.IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.It

never

occurred

to

me

that

I

would

travel

to

America.It

appears

that

they

won'tbe

able

to

come

atall.It作形式主语4.It+不及物动词(seem,apIt作形式主语5.It+be+形容词+（forsb.）+动词不定式

常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise等作表语It’snecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguages.Itisunwisetogivethechildrenwhatevertheywant.It作形式主语5.It+be+形容词+（forIt作形式主语6.It+be+形容词+ofsb.+动词不定式形容词：kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewiththework.=Youarekindtohelpme.Itseemedselfishofhimnottosharehisdictionarywithothers.=Heseemedselfishnottosharehisdictionarywithothers.It作形式主语6.It+be+形容词+ofIt作形式主语7.It+be+名词词组+动词不定式，如：

Itisnotagoodhabittostayuptoolate.It作形式主语7.It+be+名词词组+动词不定It作形式主语8.It+be+名词或形容词+动名词，名词和形容词：good,nogood,nouse,awasteof,useless,senseless,nohope,hopeless等It’sawasteoftimetalkingtoheranymore.Itisnousearguingaboutthematterwithhim.It作形式主语8.It+be+名词或形容词+It作形式主语9.It+take(sb.)+时间（金钱）+动词不定式Ittooktheworkersalmostthreeyearstofinishbuildingthedam.Itwilltakeawholedaytogettothetopofthemountainonfoot.It作形式主语9.It+take(sb.)+练习题1.Infact，

isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.itIt+be+名词词组（+forsb.）+动词不定式D练习题1.Infact，isaha练习题2.Itisnevertoolatetolearn,________?A.isitB.isn’titC.doesitD.doesn’titBIt+be+形容词+动词不定式练习题2.Itisnevertoolateto练习题

isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.ItIt+be+名词词组+主语从句D练习题isafactthat练习题4.________willtakeyoualotoftimetofindhiminthecrowd.A.ItB.IC.WeD.TheyIt+take(sb.)+时间（金钱）+动词不定式A练习题4.________willtakeyoua练习题1.(1)______isknowntousallisthatEnglishisausefullanguage.(2)______isknowntousall,Englishisausefullanguage.(3)_____isknowntousallthatEnglishisausefullanguage.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.AsBDAIt+be+过去分词+主语从句

练习题1.(1)______isknowntous练习题2.(1)Itiskind_______________youtodoso.(2)Itiseasy_______________youtodoso.A.toB.forC.ofD.withCBIt+be+形容词+forsb.+动词不定式It+be+形容词+ofsb.+动词不定式练习题2.(1)Itiskind___________练习题3.(1)_________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(2)_________isnoneedforustodiscusstheproblemagainsinceithasalreadybeensettled.(3)_________isunnecessaryforyoutoexplainittousanymore.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.ThereCDCIt+be+名词词组+主语从句It+be+形容词+（forsb.）+动词不定式练习题3.(1)_________isafactth以It开头的句型以It开头的句型以it开头的句型1.

it

+特定动词+

as

if从句特定动词：appear,

seem等。

It

appears

as

if

you

are

very

tired.以it开头的句型1.

it

+特定动词+

as

if从句以it开头的句型2.it

has

been/is

+一段时间+

since从句It

is

six

years

since

I

began

to

work

here.It

has

been

six

years

since

I

worked

here.以it开头的句型2.it

has

been/is

+一段时以it开头的句型3.it

+be+一段时间+

before从句

It

won’t

be

a

long

time

before

we

finish

cooking.It

was

four

days

before

they

found

the

lost

child.以it开头的句型3.it

+be+一段时间+

before以it开头的句型4.it

is

(high)

time

+

that从句=it

is

(high)

time

for

sb.

to

do

sth从句谓语要用一般过去时，也可用should

doIt

is

high

time

that

I

went

to

see

my

mother

in

the

hospital.It

is

time

for

you

to

do

your

homework.以it开头的句型4.it

is

(high)

time

+以it开头的句型5.it

is/was

+强调内容

+

that/who从句It

is

in

the

street

that

I

came

across

Mr.

Li.It

was

my

friend

who

picked

me

up

at

the

station.

以it开头的句型5.it

is/was

+强调内容

+

t练习题1.(1)Itwaseighto’clock__________helefthere.(2)Itisateighto’clock__________hewillleavehere.(3)Itiseighthours__________helefthere.(4)Itwillbeeighthours__________wemeetagain.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.sinceABDC练习题1.(1)Itwaseighto’clock_练习题2.(1)It’sgood_______youtotakeawalkaftersuppereveryday.(2)Itwasreallystupid_______himtorefusetheinvitation.A.ofB.toC.forD.atCA练习题2.(1)It’sgood_______you练习题3.(1)WasitonNov.lst,__________thefamousscientistwasborn?(2)WasitNov.1st,_____________thefamousscientistwasborn?A.inwhichB.onthatC.thatD.whenCD练习题3.(1)WasitonNov.lst,__练习题4.(1)Itisabouttendays__________hereturnedhome.(2)Itwastendaysago__________helefthome.A.beforeB.thatC.sinceD.whenCD练习题4.(1)Itisabouttendays_练习题5.(1)ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletter________thetruth.(2)NotuntilIhadreadyourletter___________thetruth.A.didIlearnB.Ididn’tlearnC.thatIlearnedD.thatIhadlearnedCA练习题5.(1)ItwasnotuntilIhad练习题有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗?熬夜没有好处。很显然，他读过这本书。他说什么没关系。Isitnecessarytotellhisfathereverything?It’snogoodsittinguptoolate.Itisquiteclearthathehasreadthebook.Itdoesn’tmatterwhathesays.练习题有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗?IsitnecessIt作形式宾语

当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语.It作形式宾语当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从It作形式宾语有宾语补足语的情况It作形式宾语It作形式宾语⒈it代替不定式短语

表示“感觉”/“看待”的动词…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语Ifinditpleasanttoworkwithhim.Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.Shethinksitherdutytohelpus.Ithinkitmyhonortobeinvitedtospeakhere.Tomdidn’tfinditdifficulttowritelettersinChinese.Allthesenoisesmadeitimpossibleformetogoonwiththework.It作形式宾语⒈it代替不定式短语It作形式宾语⒉it代替动名词短语Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?Hefoundituseless(nouse)arguingwithhim.Hethoughtitabsolutelysenselessattemptingtheimpossible.Idon’tthinkitworthwhilegoingtosuchaplace.It作形式宾语⒉it代替动名词短语It作形式宾语⒊it代替宾语从句Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.Itookitforgrantedthatthe