数学英文词汇大全-微积分-线性代数-概率统计

1.有关数学运算

add，plus加subtract减difference差multiply,times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的dividedevenly被整除dividend被除数，红利divisor因子，除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radicalsign,rootsign根号roundto四舍五入tothenearest四舍五入

2.有关集合

union并集propersubset真子集solutionset解集

3.有关代数式、方程和不等式

algebraicterm代数项liketerms,similarterms同类项

numericalcoefficient数字系数literalcoefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangleinequality三角不等式range值域originalequation原方程equivalentequation同解方程，等价方程

linearequation线性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)

4.有关分数和小数

properfraction真分数improperfraction假分数mixednumber带分数vulgarfraction，commonfraction普通分数simplefraction简分数complexfraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)commondenominator（最小）公分母quarter四分之一

decimalfraction纯小数infinitedecimal无穷小数

recurringdecimal循环小数tenthsunit十分位

5.基本数学概念

arithmeticmean算术平均值weightedaverage加权平均值geometricmean几何平均数exponent指数，幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数，立方体squareroot平方根cuberoot立方根commonlogarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inversefunction反函数complementaryfunction余函数linear一次的，线性的factorization因式分解absolutevalue绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32roundoff四舍五入

6.有关数论

naturalnumber自然数positivenumber正数negativenumber负数oddinteger,oddnumber奇数eveninteger,evennumber偶数integer,wholenumber整数positivewholenumber正整数negativewholenumber负整数consecutivenumber连续整数realnumber,rationalnumber实数,有理数irrational（number）无理数inverse倒数compositenumber合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……primenumber质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意：所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数，但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal倒数commondivisor公约数multiple倍数(least)commonmultiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子commonfactor公因子ordinaryscale,decimalscale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数commonratio公比

7.数列

arithmeticprogression(sequence)等差数列geometricprogression(sequence)等比数列

8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数directproportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计，近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometricfunction三角函数unit单位,位

几何部分

1.所有的角

alternateangle内错角correspondingangle同位角verticalangle对顶角centralangle圆心角interiorangle内角exteriorangle外角supplementaryangles补角complementaryangle余角adjacentangle邻角acuteangle锐角obtuseangle钝角rightangle直角roundangle周角straightangle平角includedangle夹角

2.所有的三角形

equilateraltriangle等边三角形scalenetriangle不等边三角形isoscelestriangle等腰三角形righttriangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribedtriangle内接三角形微积分第一章函数与极限Chapter1FunctionandLimit集合set元素element子集subset空集emptyset并集union交集intersection差集differenceofset基本集basicset补集complementset直积directproduct笛卡儿积Cartesianproduct开区间openinterval闭区间closedinterval半开区间halfopeninterval有限区间finiteinterval区间的长度lengthofaninterval无限区间infiniteinterval领域neighborhood领域的中心centreofaneighborhood领域的半径radiusofaneighborhood左领域leftneighborhood右领域rightneighborhood映射mappingX到Y的映射mappingofXontoY满射surjection单射injection一一映射one-to-onemapping双射bijection算子operator变化transformation函数function逆映射inversemapping复合映射compositemapping自变量independentvariable因变量dependentvariable定义域domain函数值valueoffunction函数关系functionrelation值域range自然定义域naturaldomain单值函数singlevaluedfunction多值函数multiplevaluedfunction单值分支one-valuedbranch函数图形graphofafunction绝对值函数absolutevalue符号函数sighfunction整数部分integralpart阶梯曲线stepcurve当且仅当ifandonlyif(iff)分段函数piecewisefunction上界upperbound下界lowerbound有界boundedness无界unbounded函数的单调性monotonicityofafunction单调增加的increasing单调减少的decreasing单调函数monotonefunction函数的奇偶性parity(odevity)ofafunction对称symmetry偶函数evenfunction奇函数oddfunction函数的周期性periodicityofafunction周期period反函数inversefunction直接函数directfunction复合函数compositefunction中间变量intermediatevariable函数的运算operationoffunction基本初等函数basicelementaryfunction初等函数elementaryfunction幂函数powerfunction指数函数exponentialfunction对数函数logarithmicfunction三角函数trigonometricfunction反三角函数inversetrigonometricfunction常数函数constantfunction双曲函数hyperbolicfunction双曲正弦hyperbolicsine双曲余弦hyperboliccosine双曲正切hyperbolictangent反双曲正弦inversehyperbolicsine反双曲余弦inversehyperboliccosine反双曲正切inversehyperbolictangent极限limit数列sequenceofnumber收敛convergence收敛于aconvergetoa发散divergent极限的唯一性uniquenessoflimits收敛数列的有界性boundednessofaconvergentsequence子列subsequence函数的极限limitsoffunctions函数当x趋于x0时的极限limitoffunctionsasxapproachesx0左极限leftlimit右极限rightlimit单侧极限one-sidedlimits水平渐近线horizontalasymptote无穷小infinitesimal无穷大infinity铅直渐近线verticalasymptote夹逼准则squeezerule单调数列monotonicsequence高阶无穷小infinitesimalofhigherorder低阶无穷小infinitesimaloflowerorder同阶无穷小infinitesimalofthesameorder作者：新少年特工2007-10-818:37回复此发言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2高等数学-翻译等阶无穷小equivalentinfinitesimal函数的连续性continuityofafunction增量increment函数在x0连续thefunctioniscontinuousatx0左连续leftcontinuous右连续rightcontinuous区间上的连续函数continuousfunction函数在该区间上连续functioniscontinuousonaninterval不连续点discontinuitypoint第一类间断点discontinuitypointofthefirstkind第二类间断点discontinuitypointofthesecondkind初等函数的连续性continuityoftheelementaryfunctions定义区间definedinterval最大值globalmaximumvalue(absolutemaximum)最小值globalminimumvalue(absoluteminimum)零点定理thezeropointtheorem介值定理intermediatevaluetheorem第二章导数与微分Chapter2DerivativeandDifferential速度velocity匀速运动uniformmotion平均速度averagevelocity瞬时速度instantaneousvelocity圆的切线tangentlineofacircle切线tangentline切线的斜率slopeofthetangentline位置函数positionfunction导数derivative可导derivable函数的变化率问题problemofthechangerateofafunction导函数derivedfunction左导数left-handderivative右导数right-handderivative单侧导数one-sidedderivatives在闭区间【a,b】上可导isderivableontheclosedinterval[a,b]切线方程tangentequation角速度angularvelocity成本函数costfunction边际成本marginalcost链式法则chainrule隐函数implicitfunction显函数explicitfunction二阶函数secondderivative三阶导数thirdderivative高阶导数nthderivative莱布尼茨公式Leibnizformula对数求导法log-derivative参数方程parametricequation相关变化率correlativechangerata微分differential可微的differentiable函数的微分differentialoffunction自变量的微分differentialofindependentvariable微商differentialquotient间接测量误差indirectmeasurementerror绝对误差absoluteerror相对误差relativeerror第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用Chapter3MeanValueTheoremofDifferentialsandtheApplicationofDerivatives罗马定理Rolle’stheorem费马引理Fermat’slemma拉格朗日中值定理Lagrange’smeanvaluetheorem驻点stationarypoint稳定点stablepoint临界点criticalpoint辅助函数auxiliaryfunction拉格朗日中值公式Lagrange’smeanvalueformula柯西中值定理Cauchy’smeanvaluetheorem洛必达法则L’Hospital’sRule0/0型不定式indeterminateformoftype0/0不定式indeterminateform泰勒中值定理Taylor’smeanvaluetheorem泰勒公式Taylorformula余项remainderterm拉格朗日余项Lagrangeremainderterm麦克劳林公式Maclaurin’sformula佩亚诺公式Peanoremainderterm凹凸性concavity凹向上的concaveupward,cancaveup凹向下的，向上凸的concavedownward’concavedown拐点inflectionpoint函数的极值extremumoffunction极大值local(relative)maximum最大值global(absolute)mximum极小值local(relative)minimum最小值global(absolute)minimum目标函数objectivefunction曲率curvature弧微分arcdifferential平均曲率averagecurvature曲率园circleofcurvature曲率中心centerofcurvature曲率半径radiusofcurvature渐屈线evolute渐伸线involute根的隔离isolationofroot隔离区间isolationinterval切线法tangentlinemethod第四章不定积分Chapter4IndefiniteIntegrals原函数primitivefunction(antiderivative)积分号signofintegration被积函数integrand积分变量integralvariable积分曲线integralcurve积分表tableofintegrals换元积分法integrationbysubstitution分部积分法integrationbyparts分部积分公式formulaofintegrationbyparts有理函数rationalfunction真分式properfraction假分式improperfraction第五章定积分Chapter5DefiniteIntegrals曲边梯形trapezoidwith曲边curveedge窄矩形narrowrectangle曲边梯形的面积areaoftrapezoidwithcurvededge积分下限lowerlimitofintegral积分上限upperlimitofintegral积分区间integralinterval分割partition积分和integralsum可积integrable矩形法rectanglemethod积分中值定理meanvaluetheoremofintegrals函数在区间上的平均值averagevalueofafunctiononanintegvals牛顿－莱布尼茨公式Newton-Leibnizformula微积分基本公式fundamentalformulaofcalculus换元公式formulaforintegrationbysubstitution递推公式recurrenceformula反常积分improperintegral反常积分发散theimproperintegralisdivergent反常积分收敛theimproperintegralisconvergent无穷限的反常积分improperintegralonaninfiniteinterval无界函数的反常积分improperintegralofunboundedfunctions绝对收敛absolutelyconvergent第六章定积分的应用Chapter6ApplicationsoftheDefiniteIntegrals元素法theelementmethod面积元素elementofarea平面图形的面积areaofaluanefigure直角坐标又称“笛卡儿坐标(Cartesiancoordinates)”极坐标polarcoordinates抛物线parabola椭圆ellipse旋转体的面积volumeofasolidofrotation旋转椭球体ellipsoidofrevolution,ellipsoidofrotation曲线的弧长arclengthofacurve可求长的rectifiable光滑smooth功work水压力waterpressure引力gravitation变力variableforce第七章空间解析几何与向量代数Chapter7SpaceAnalyticGeometryandVectorAlgebra向量vector自由向量freevector单位向量unitvector零向量zerovector相等equal平行parallel向量的线性运算linearpoerationofvector三角法则trianglerule平行四边形法则parallelogramrule交换律commutativelaw结合律associativelaw负向量negativevector差difference分配律distributivelaw空间直角坐标系spacerectangularcoordinates坐标面coordinateplane卦限octant向量的模modulusofvector向量a与b的夹角anglebetweenvectoraandb方向余弦directioncosine方向角directionangle向量在轴上的投影projectionofavectorontoanaxis数量积，外积，叉积scalarproduct,dotproduct,innerproduct曲面方程equationforasurface球面sphere旋转曲面surfaceofrevolution母线generatingline轴axis圆锥面cone顶点vertex旋转单叶双曲面revolutionhyperboloidsofonesheet旋转双叶双曲面revolutionhyperboloidsoftwosheets柱面cylindricalsurface,cylinder圆柱面cylindricalsurface准线directrix抛物柱面paraboliccylinder二次曲面quadricsurface椭圆锥面dllipticcone椭球面ellipsoid单叶双曲面hyperboloidofonesheet双叶双曲面hyperboloidoftwosheets旋转椭球面ellipsoidofrevolution椭圆抛物面ellipticparaboloid旋转抛物面paraboloidofrevolution双曲抛物面hyperbolicparaboloid马鞍面saddlesurface椭圆柱面ellipticcylinder双曲柱面hyperboliccylinder抛物柱面paraboliccylinder空间曲线spacecurve空间曲线的一般方程generalformequationsofaspacecurve空间曲线的参数方程parametricequationsofaspacecurve螺转线spiral螺矩pitch投影柱面projectingcylinder投影projection平面的点法式方程pointnormformeqyationofaplane法向量normalvector平面的一般方程generalformequationofaplane两平面的夹角anglebetweentwoplanes点到平面的距离distancefromapointtoaplane空间直线的一般方程generalequationofalineinspace方向向量directionvector直线的点向式方程pointdirectionformequationsofaline方向数directionnumber直线的参数方程parametricequationsofaline两直线的夹角anglebetweentwolines垂直perpendicular直线与平面的夹角anglebetweenalineandaplanes平面束pencilofplanes平面束的方程equationofapencilofplanes行列式determinant系数行列式coefficientdeterminant第八章多元函数微分法及其应用Chapter8DifferentiationofFunctionsofSeveralVariablesandItsApplication一元函数functionofonevariable多元函数functionofseveralvariables内点interiorpoint外点exteriorpoint边界点frontierpoint,boundarypoint聚点pointofaccumulation开集openset闭集closedset连通集connectedset开区域openregion闭区域closedregion有界集boundedset无界集unboundedsetn维空间n-dimentionalspace二重极限doublelimit多元函数的连续性continuityoffunctionofseveal连续函数continuousfunction不连续点discontinuitypoint一致连续uniformlycontinuous偏导数partialderivative对自变量x的偏导数partialderivativewithrespecttoindependentvariablex高阶偏导数partialderivativeofhigherorder二阶偏导数secondorderpartialderivative混合偏导数hybridpartialderivative全微分totaldifferential偏增量oartialincrement偏微分partialdifferential全增量totalincrement可微分differentiable必要条件necessarycondition充分条件sufficientcondition叠加原理superpostitionprinciple全导数totalderivative中间变量intermediatevariable隐函数存在定理theoremoftheexistenceofimplicitfunction曲线的切向量tangentvectorofacurve法平面normalplane向量方程vectorequation向量值函数vector-valuedfunction切平面tangentplane法线normalline方向导数directionalderivative梯度gradient数量场scalarfield梯度场gradientfield向量场vectorfield势场potentialfield引力场gravitationalfield引力势gravitationalpotential曲面在一点的切平面tangentplanetoasurfaceatapoint曲线在一点的法线normallinetoasurfaceatapoint无条件极值unconditionalextremevalues条件极值conditionalextremevalues拉格朗日乘数法Lagrangemultipliermethod拉格朗日乘子Lagrangemultiplier经验公式empiricalformula最小二乘法methodofleastsquares均方误差meansquareerror第九章重积分Chapter9MultipleIntegrals二重积分doubleintegral可加性additivity累次积分iteratedintegral体积元素volumeelement三重积分tripleintegral直角坐标系中的体积元素volumeelementinrectangularcoordinatesystem柱面坐标cylindricalcoordinates柱面坐标系中的体积元素volumeelementincylindricalcoordinatesystem球面坐标sphericalcoordinates球面坐标系中的体积元素volumeelementinsphericalcoordinatesystem反常二重积分improperdoubleintegral曲面的面积areaofasurface质心centreofmass静矩staticmoment密度density形心centroid转动惯量momentofinertia参变量parametricvariable第十章曲线积分与曲面积分Chapter10Line(Curve)IntegralsandSurfaceIntegrals对弧长的曲线积分lineintegralswithrespecttoarchength第一类曲线积分lineintegralsofthefirsttype对坐标的曲线积分lineintegralswithrespecttox,y,andz第二类曲线积分lineintegralsofthesecondtype有向曲线弧directedarc单连通区域simpleconnectedregion复连通区域complexconnectedregion格林公式Greenformula第一类曲面积分surfaceintegralsofthefirsttype对面的曲面积分surfaceintegralswithrespecttoarea有向曲面directedsurface对坐标的曲面积分surfaceintegralswithrespecttocoordinateelements第二类曲面积分surfaceintegralsofthesecondtype有向曲面元elementofdirectedsurface高斯公式gaussformula拉普拉斯算子Laplaceoperator格林第一公式Green’sfirstformula通量flux散度divergence斯托克斯公式Stokesformula环流量circulation旋度rotation,curl第十一章无穷级数Chapter11InfiniteSeries一般项generalterm部分和partialsum余项remainderterm等比级数geometricseries几何级数geometricseries公比commonratio调和级数harmonicseries柯西收敛准则Cauchyconvergencecriteria,Cauchycriteriaforconvergence正项级数seriesofpositiveterms达朗贝尔判别法D’Alemberttest柯西判别法Cauchytest交错级数alternatingseries绝对收敛absolutelyconvergent条件收敛conditionallyconvergent柯西乘积Cauchyproduct函数项级数seriesoffunctions发散点pointofdivergence收敛点pointofconvergence收敛域convergencedomain和函数sumfunction幂级数powerseries幂级数的系数coeffcientsofpowerseries阿贝尔定理AbelTheorem收敛半径radiusofconvergence收敛区间intervalofconvergence泰勒级数Taylorseries麦克劳林级数Maclaurinseries二项展开式binomialexpansion近似计算approximatecalculation舍入误差round-offerror,roundingerror欧拉公式Euler’sformula魏尔斯特拉丝判别法Weierstrasstest三角级数trigonometricseries振幅amplitude角频率angularfrequency初相initialphase矩形波squarewave谐波分析harmonicanalysis直流分量directcomponent基波fundamentalwave二次谐波secondharmonic三角函数系trigonometricfunctionsystem傅立叶系数Fouriercoefficient傅立叶级数Forrierseries周期延拓periodicprolongation正弦级数sineseries余弦级数cosineseries奇延拓oddprolongation偶延拓evenprolongation傅立叶级数的复数形式complexformofFourierseries第十二章微分方程Chapter12DifferentialEquation解微分方程solveadirrerentialequation常微分方程ordinarydifferentialequation偏微分方程partialdifferentialequation,PDE微分方程的阶orderofadifferentialequation微分方程的解solutionofadifferentialequation微分方程的通解generalsolutionofadifferentialequation初始条件initialcondition微分方程的特解particularsolutionofadifferentialequation初值问题initialvalueproblem微分方程的积分曲线integralcurveofadifferentialequation可分离变量的微分方程variableseparabledifferentialequation隐式解implicitsolution隐式通解inplicitgeneralsolution衰变系数decaycoefficient衰变decay齐次方程homogeneousequation一阶线性方程lineardifferentialequationoffirstorder非齐次non-homogeneous齐次线性方程homogeneouslinearequation非齐次线性方程non-homogeneouslinearequation常数变易法methodofvariationofconstant暂态电流transientstatacurrent稳态电流steadystatecurrent伯努利方程Bernoulliequation全微分方程totaldifferentialequation积分因子integratingfactor高阶微分方程differentialequationofhigherorder悬链线catenary高阶线性微分方程lineradifferentialequationofhigherorder自由振动的微分方程differentialequationoffreevibration强迫振动的微分方程differentialequationofforcedoscillation串联电路的振荡方程oscillationequationofseriescircuit二阶线性微分方程secondorderlineradifferentialequation线性相关linearlydependence线性无关linearlyindependce二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程secondorderhomogeneourlineardifferentialequationwithconstantcoefficient二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程secondorderhomogeneouslineardifferentialequationwithvariablecoefficient特征方程characteristicequation无阻尼自由振动的微分方程differentialequationoffreevibrationwithzerodamping固有频率naturalfrequency简谐振动simpleharmonicoscillation,simpleharmonicvibration微分算子differentialoperator待定系数法methodofundeterminedcoefficient共振现象resonancephenomenon欧拉方程Eulerequation幂级数解法powerseriessolution数值解法numerialsolution勒让德方程Legendreequation微分方程组systemofdifferentialequations常系数线性微分方程组systemoflineradifferentialequationswithconstantcoefficient线性代数Aadjont(adjugate)ofmatrixAA的伴随矩阵augmentedmatrixA的增广矩阵Bblockdiagonalmatrix块对角矩阵blockmatrix块矩阵basicsolutionset基础解系CCauchy-Schwarzinequality柯西-许瓦兹不等式characteristicequation特征方程characteristicpolynomial特征多项式coffcientmatrix系数矩阵cofactor代数余子式cofactorexpansion代数余子式展开columnvector列向量commutingmatrices交换矩阵consistentlinearsystem相容线性方程组Cramer’srule克莱姆法则Cross-productterm交叉项DDeterminant行列式Diagonalentries对角元素Diagonalmatrix对角矩阵DimensionofavectorspaceV向量空间V的维数Eechelonmatrix梯形矩阵eigenspace特征空间eigenvalue特征值eigenvector特征向量eigenvectorbasis特征向量的基elementarymatrix初等矩阵elementaryrowoperations行初等变换Ffullrank满秩fundermentalsetofsolution基础解系G[center]grneralsolution通解Gram-Schmidtprocess施密特正交化过程Hhomogeneouslinearequations齐次线性方程组Iidentitymatrix单位矩阵inconsistentlinearsystem不相容线性方程组indefinitematrix不定矩阵indefinitquatraticform不定二次型infinite-dimensionalspace无限维空间innerproduct内积inverseofmatrixA逆矩阵Llinearcombination线性组合linearlydependent线性相关linearlyindependent线性无关lineartransformation线性变换lowertriangularmatrix下三角形矩阵MmaindiagonalofmatrixA矩阵的主对角matrix矩阵N[center]negativedefinitequaraticform负定二次型negativesemidefinitequadraticform半负定二次型nonhomogeneousequations非齐次线性方程组nonsigularmatrix非奇异矩阵nontrivialsolution非平凡解normofvectorV向量V的范数normalizingvectorV规范化向量Oorthogonalbasis正交基orthogonalcomplement正交补orthogonaldecomposition正交分解orthogonallydiagonalizablematrix矩阵的正交对角化orthogonalmatrix正交矩阵orthogonalset正交向量组orthonormalbasis规范正交基orthonomalset规范正交向量组[b]Ppartitionedmatrix分块矩阵positivedefinitematrix正定矩阵positivedefinitequatraticform正定二次型positivesemidefinitematrix半正定矩阵positivesemidefinitequadraticform半正定二次型Qquatraticform二次型[center]R[/center]rankofmatrixA矩阵A的秩r(A)reducedechelonmatrix最简梯形阵rowvector行向量Ssetspannedby{}由向量{}所生成similarmatrices相似矩阵similaritytransformation相似变换singularmatrix奇异矩阵solutionset解集合standardbasis标准基standardmatrix标准矩阵Isubmatrix子矩阵subspace子空间symmetricmatrix对称矩阵TtraceofmatrixA矩阵A的迹tr(A)transposeofA矩阵A的转秩triangleinequlity三角不等式trivialsolution平凡解Uunitvector单位向量uppertriangularmatrix上三角形矩阵Vvandermondematrix范得蒙矩阵vector向量vectorspace向量空间Zzerosubspace零子空间zerovector零空间（本文已被浏览133次）概率统计概率论与数理统计词汇英汉对照表Aabsolutevalue绝对值accept接受acceptableregion接受域additivity可加性adjusted调整的alternativehypothesis对立假设analysis分析analysisofcovariance协方差分析analysisofvariance方差分析arithmeticmean算术平均值association相关性assumption假设assumptionchecking假设检验availability有效度average均值Bbalanced平衡的band带宽barchart条形图beta-distribution贝塔分布betweengroups组间的bias偏倚binomialdistribution二项分布binomialtest二项检验Ccalculate计算case个案category类别centerofgravity重心centraltendency中心趋势chi-squaredistribution卡方分布chi-squaretest卡方检验classify分类clusteranalysis聚类分析coefficient系数coefficientofcorrelation相关系数collinearity共线性column列compare比较comparison对照components构成，分量compound复合的confidenceinterval置信区间consistency一致性constant常数continuousvariable连续变量controlcharts控制图correlation相关covariance协方差covariancematrix协方差矩阵criticalpoint临界点criticalvalue临界值crosstab列联表cubic三次的，立方的cubicterm三次项cumulativedistributionfunction累加分布函数curveestimation曲线估计Ddata数据default默认的definition定义deletedresidual剔除残差densityfunction密度函数dependentvariable因变量description描述designofexperiment试验设计deviations差异df.(degreeoffreedom)自由度diagnostic诊断dimension维discretevariable离散变量discriminantfunction判别函数discriminatoryanalysis判别分析distance距离distribution分布D-optimaldesignD-优化设计Eeaqual相等effectsofinteraction交互效应efficiency有效性eigenvalue特征值equalsize等含量equation方程error误差estimate估计estimationofparameters参数估计estimations估计量evaluate衡量exactvalue精确值expectation期望expectedvalue期望值exponential指数的exponentialdistributon指数分布extremevalue极值Ffactor因素，因子factoranalysis因子分析factorscore因子得分factorialdesigns析因设计factorialexperiment析因试验fit拟合fittedline拟合线fittedvalue拟合值fixedmodel固定模型fixedvariable固定变量fractionalfactorialdesign部分析因设计frequency频数F-testF检验fullfactorialdesign完全析因设计function函数Ggammadistribution伽玛分布geometricmean几何均值group组Hharmomicmean调和均值heterogeneity不齐性histogram直方图homogeneity齐性homogeneityofvariance方差齐性hypothesis假设hypothesistest假设检验Iindependence独立independentvariable自变量independent-samples独立样本index指数indexofcorrelation相关指数interaction交互作用interclasscorrelation组内相关intervalestimate区间估计intraclasscorrelation组间相关inverse倒数的iterate迭代Kkernal核Kolmogorov-Smirnovtest柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis峰度Llargesampleproblem大样本问题layer层least-significantdifference最小显著差数least-squareestimation最小二乘估计least-squaremethod最小二乘法level水平levelofsignificance显著性水平leveragevalue中心化杠杆值life寿命lifetest寿命试验likelihoodfunction似然函数likelihoodratiotest似然