元宵节英语介绍PPT元宵节的庆祝习俗英语介绍PPT课件（带内容）

元宵喜乐HAPPYLANTERNFESTIVAL中小学元宵节主题英语课目录01TheoriginoftheLanternFestival元宵节的由来02ThelegendoftheLanternFestival元宵节的传说03ThecelebrationcustomoftheLanternFestival元宵节的庆祝习俗TheoriginoftheLanternFestival元宵节的由来Students,doyouknowwhatdayitis?同学们，你们知道今天是什么日子吗?NewYear15正月十五LanternFestival元宵节Doesanyoneknowthemeaningoftheword"LanternFestival"?有谁知道“元宵”一词的含义呢?LanternFestival元宵Thefirstlunarmonthisthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar,andtheancientscalled"night""night",正月是农历的元月，古人称“夜”为“宵”，The15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthisthefirstfullmoonnightoftheyear,soitiscalledthe"LanternFestival".正月十五是一年中第一个月圆之夜，所以称正月十五为“元宵节”。AccordingtotheTaoist"Sanyuan",thefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthisalsoknownasthe"ShangyuanFestival".根据道教“三元”的说法，正月十五又称为“上元节”。Sinceancienttimes,theLanternFestivalcustomshavebeendominatedbythewarmandfestivelanternviewingcustom.元宵节习俗自古以来就以热烈喜庆的观灯习俗为主。LanternFestival元宵TheformationoftheLanternFestivalhasalongprocess,rootedintheancientcustomoffolklightingtoprayforblessings.元宵节的形成有一个较长的过程，根源于民间开灯祈福古俗。Westernhandynasty西汉The15thdayofthefirstmonthhasalreadybeentakenseriously正月十五在已经受到重视AfterHanWei汉魏之后TheLanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthistrulyanationalfolkfestival正月十五元宵节真正作为全国民俗节日Tangdynasty唐朝BurninglanternstooffertotheBuddha,Buddhistlanternsspreadthroughoutthepeople,andlanternsbecamealegalthing燃灯供佛，佛家灯火于是遍布民间，元宵张灯即成为法定之事Songdynasty宋代AlsoknownastheNightofLights也称灯夕Qingdynasty清代AlsoknownastheFestivalofLights另称灯节ThelegendoftheLanternFestival元宵节的传说Commemorationof“Pinglü"纪念“平吕”LegendhasitthattheLanternFestivalwasestablishedduringthereignofEmperorWenofHantocommemorate"Pinglü".0

1传说元宵节是汉文帝时为纪念“平吕”而设。AfterthedeathofLiuBang,theancestoroftheHanDynasty,LiuYing,thesonofEmpressLü,ascendedthethroneasEmperorHuiofHan.02汉高祖刘邦死后，吕后之子刘盈登基为汉惠帝。Commemorationof“Pinglü"纪念“平吕”汉惠帝病死后吕后独揽朝政把刘氏天下变成了吕氏天下，朝中老臣、刘氏宗室深感愤慨，但都惧怕吕后残暴而敢怒不敢言。AfterEmperorHuiofHandiedofillness,EmpressLümonopolizedtheimperialgovernmentandturnedLiu'sworldintoLü'sworld,andtheoldministersandLiuclanweredeeplyindignant,buttheywereafraidofEmpressLü'sbrutalityanddarednotspeakout.吕后病死后，诸吕惶惶不安害怕遭到伤害和排挤。AfterEmpressLüdiedofillness,ZhuLüwasterrifiedandfearedtobehurtandostracized.于是，在上将军吕禄家中秘密集合，共谋作乱之事，以便彻底夺取刘氏江山。Therefore,hesecretlygatheredatthehouseofthegeneralLüLuandconspiredtocausechaosinordertocompletelyseizeLiu'sJiangshan.Commemorationof“Pinglü"纪念“平吕”ThismatterreachedtheearsofLiuXiang,thekingofQi,LiuXiang,inordertoprotectLiu'sJiangshan,decidedtoraisetroopstofightZhuLü,andthencontactedthefoundingministersZhouBoandChenPing,anddesignedtodissolveLüLu,andthe"RebellionofZhuLu"wasfinallycompletelyputdown.此事传至刘氏宗室齐王刘襄耳中，刘襄为保刘氏江山，决定起兵讨伐诸吕随后与开国老臣周勃、陈平取得联系，设计解除了吕禄，“诸吕之乱”终于被彻底平定。Aftertherebellion,thecourtierssupportedLiuBang'sfourthson,LiuHeng,onthethrone,andbecameEmperorWenofHan.平乱之后，众臣拥立刘邦的第四个儿子刘恒登基，称汉文帝。Commemorationof“Pinglü"纪念“平吕”EmperorWenfeltthatpeaceandprosperitywerenoteasytocomeby,sohedesignatedthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthtoquellthe"RebellionofZhulu"asadayoffunwiththepeople,andeveryfamilyinthecapitalputuplanternstocelebrate.文帝深感太平盛世来之不易，便把平息“诸吕之乱”的正月十五，定为与民同乐日，京城里家家张灯结彩，以示庆祝。从此，正月十五便成了一个普天同庆的民间节日“闹元宵”。Sincethen,the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthhasbecomeafolkfestivalcelebratedeverywhere-"LanternFestival".Commemorationof“Pinglü"纪念“平吕”DuringthereignofEmperorWudiofHan,thesacrificeofthe"TaiyiGod"wassetonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth.(Taiyi:Godwhorulesovereverythingintheuniverse).汉武帝时，“太一神”的祭祀活动定在正月十五。（太一：主宰宇宙一切之神）。ItissaidthatwhenSimaQiancreatedthe"TaichuCalendar",hehadalreadyidentifiedtheLanternFestivalasamajorfestival.据说司马迁创建“太初历”时，就已将元宵节确定为重大节日点彩灯的来历Theoriginofthelightinglights传说在很久很久以前，凶禽猛兽很多，四处伤害人和牲畜，人们就组织起来打它们，有一只神鸟因为迷路而降落人间，却意外的被不知情的猎人给射死了。Legendhasitthatalong,longtimeago,thereweremanyfiercebirdsandbeasts,hurtingpeopleandlivestockeverywhere,andpeopleorganizedtofightthem,andasacredbirdlandedonearthbecauseitgotlost,butwasaccidentallyshottodeathbyanunsuspectinghunter.点彩灯的来历TheoriginofthelightinglightsWhentheHeavenlyEmperorfoundout,hewasveryangry,andimmediatelysentadecreeandorderedthattheHeavenlySoldierssetfiretotheworldonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth,andburnallthehumanandanimalpropertyintheworld.天帝知道后十分震怒，立即传旨，下令让天兵于正月十五日到人间放火，把人间的人畜财产通通烧死。点彩灯的来历Theoriginofthelightinglights天帝的女儿心地善良，不忍心看百姓无辜受难，就冒着生命的危险，偷偷驾着祥云来到人间，把这个消息告诉了人们ThedaughteroftheHeavenlyEmperorwaskind-heartedandcouldnotbeartoseetheinnocentsufferingofthepeople,sosheriskedherlifeandsecretlydroveXiangyuntotheworldandtoldthepeoplethenews.众人听说了这个消息，就如头上响了一个焦雷，吓得不知如何是好。Wheneveryoneheardthenews,itwaslikeathundersoundingontheirheads,andtheyweresofrightenedthattheydidn'tknowwhattodo.Ittookalongtimebeforeanoldmancameupwithasolution,saying,"Onthe14th,15th,and16thdaysofthefirstlunarmonth,everyfamilyputsuplights,lightsfirecrackers,andsetsofffireworksintheirhomes.过了好久，才有个老人家想出个法子，他说：“在正月十四、十五、十六日这三天，每户人家都在家里张灯结彩、点响爆竹、燃放烟火。Inthisway,theHeavenlyEmperorwouldthinkthatpeoplewereburnedtodeath.这样一来，天帝就会以为人们都被烧死了。”Everyonenoddedtheirheadsandsaidyes,sotheysplitupandpreparedtogo.大家听了都点头称是，便分头准备去了。Onthenightofthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth,theHeavenlyEmperorlookeddownandfoundthattherewasaredlightintheworld,andthesoundwasheaven-shaking,anditwasthesameforthreeconsecutivenights,thinkingthatitwastheflameofthefire,andhisheartwasveryhappy.到了正月十五这天晚上，天帝往下一看，发觉人间一片红光，响声震天，连续三个夜晚都是如此，以为是大火燃烧的火焰，心中大快。Inthisway,peoplesavedtheirlivesandproperty.人们就这样保住了自己的生命及财产。Tocommemoratethissuccess,every15thdayofthefirstmonth,everyhouseholdhangslanternsandfireworkstocommemoratethisday为了纪念这次成功，从此每到正月十五，家家户户都悬挂灯笼，放烟火来纪念这个日子。ThecelebrationcustomoftheLanternFestival元宵节的庆祝习俗Discussiontime讨论时间WhatdoyouknowaboutthecustomsoftheLanternFestival?你所了解的元宵节的习俗有什么？LanternFestival元宵节ThecustomsoftheLanternFestivalarevaried,differentregions,andcustoms,inadditiontothedragonlanterndanceandeatingtangyuanthatwearefamiliarwith,therearemanyinterestingcustoms元宵节的习俗多种多样,地域不同,习俗也有所不同,除了我们熟知的舞龙灯、吃汤圆之外,还有很多有趣的习俗。Rat-by-rat逐鼠BeganintheWeiandJindynasties,mainlytosilkwormfarmers,becauseratsofteneatsilkwormsinlargeareasatnight,peoplefeedmicewithriceporridgeonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth,itcannoteatsilkworms.始于魏晋时期,主要是对养蚕人家所说的,因为老鼠常在夜里把蚕大片大片地吃掉,人们在正月十五用米粥喂老鼠,它就可以不吃蚕了。Sendlights送灯Alsoknownas"sendingflowerlanterns",thatis,duringtheLanternFestival,themother'sfamilysendsflowerlanternstothenewlymarrieddaughter,orordinaryrelativesandfriendsgivethemtothenewlywedsterilefamily,inordertoaddDingauspiciousomen,because"lamp"and"ding"arehomophonic,andthereishopethatthedaughteraftermarriagewillshinebrightlyaftermarriageandgivebirthtoayoungson.也称“送花灯”,即在元宵节时,娘家送花灯给新嫁的女儿,或一般亲友送给新婚不育之家,以求添丁吉兆，因为“灯”与“