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2023中考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、﹣CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?﹣Sorry,Ican______understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.A.almostB.probablyC.mostlyD.hardly2、—Hi,Jack.Isthisyourdictionary?—No.isoverthere.It’sapresentfrommyuncle.A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your3、Theidea______good.Let’stryitfirst.A.smellsB.tastesC.looksD.sounds4、—Wehave42studentsinourclass.ofthemareboys.—Yes.Thereare28boysand14girls.A.Twothirds B.Onethird C.Ahalf D.Aquarter5、—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcamera?—Sorry,there’s_______withit.A.wrongsomething B.wronganythingC.anythingwrong D.somethingwrong6、Theboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,andhemovedtohaveacloselook.A.politelyB.safelyC.quietly7、―Excuseme,couldyoutellme?―Thereisabankonthesecondfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.A.wherethebankis B.howIcangettothebankC.ifthere'sabanknearhere D.whereIcanexchangemoney8、________thebackgroundmusicwasabitnoisy,thefilmwasreallygood.A.If B.After C.Because D.Although9、-OnMarch31st,30firefighters(扑火队员)losttheirlivesintheforestfireinDaliangshanMountain.-______________A.I'mafraidnot. B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Idon'tthinkso. D.That'snotforsure.10、“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whomⅡ.完形填空11、Dearheadmaster,Thesedays,weoftenhavecomputerclasses.Butduringtheclass,Ihavemetproblemsintheschoolcomputerroom.Manystudentsalsohadthesame1.SoIamwritingthislettertoyoutoexpressmyviews.Thecomputersareoldandslow,andsometimestheyevendonot2atall.Inmyopinion,weshouldhavenewcomputers.Weneed3computerswithbettermemories.Also,weneedtobuy4keyboards,mousesandmonitors,becausemanyofthe5havelettersmissingandsomemousesandmonitorsarenotworkingwelltoo.LastSunday,IhadtospendfourhoursdoingmyhomeworkbecauseoftheproblemswiththecomputerIwasusing.Itriedothercomputers,6theywereinworseconditions.Atlast,Ifinishedmyhomework,butthenIhadanother7thecomputerdidnotwork!AfterI8the“print”button,nothinghappened.Ihadtofind9tohelpme.Ittookhalfanhourtofixit.Toourfutureandeventothefutureofourcountry,itisveryimportantforustolearn10touseinformationtechnology,sowereallyneedtoupdate(更新)thecomputersandotherequipment.Yours,LiHua1.A.challenge B.hope C.experience2.A.stop B.work C.rest3.A.faster B.slower C.smaller4.A.bad B.old C.new5.A.monitors B.mouses C.keyboards6.A.but B.if C.or7.A.problem B.answer C.surprise8.A.pulled B.clicked C.raised9.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone10.A.what B.when C.howⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1.artwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2.(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3.thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4.(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5./′feɪməs/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6.alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7./said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8.(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9./prəˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10.(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TheotherdayIcameacrossafewlocalmusiciansandhappenedtohearthemtalking:"Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.""I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous."Butoneyoungermusiciansaid,"Thereareafewclubsthatbookmyband(乐队)afewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I'malsolookingforwardtobookingafewsummerfestivalsthisyear."It'ssaidthatyouaretheaverage(平均)ofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.Attitudes(态度)areimportant.Whetherthey'repositive(积极的)ornegative(消极的),_____________Ifyou'realwaysaroundpeoplewhocomplainaboutshortofworkandaboutothermusiciansorsaybadwordsaboutothers,andyouplaytheroleofavictim,it'spossiblethatyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall"friends",aswhatkindoffriendsyouhavedecideswhatkindoflifeyouaregoingtolive.Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftengooutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoitandlearnfromthem.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.1.Themusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow_______.A.themusiciansliveapoorlifeB.peoplehavepoortasteinmusicC.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamethingD.youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding2.Theunderlinedsentence"they'llrubbingoffonyou"inParagraph6.means_______.A.they'llpushyouaheadB.they'llhaveaninfluenceonyouC.they'llcoveryourfeelingsD.they'llhelpyousucceed3.BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_______.A.improvealotinmakingmorefriendsB.planthetimewithyourfriendsproperlyC.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriendsD.cometotherightwayofmakingfriends4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Youarewhoyourfriendsare.B.Howtomakefriendshiplong.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.B14、Weoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(人工智能,AI).Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingoncreatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.However,oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldleadtotheendofthehumanrace,”saidProfessorStephenHawkingtotheBBC.Hawkingisawell-knownBritishPhysicistandwriterofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.ThiswarningcamefromaseriousdiseasecalledALS;heneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingfearsthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchorgobeyondhumanintelligence.Andit’seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplaybig,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus.“Humans,whoarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution(进化),couldn’tcompete,”saidHawking.Butnoteveryscientistispessimistic(悲观的)aboutAItechnology.“Ibelievewewillremaininchargeof(掌控)thetechnology.“Thepotential(潜力)ofittosolvemanyoftheworldproblemswillberealized.”InwhatdirectiondoyouthinkAIisgoing?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?1.(小题1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAI?A.Thetechnologyisnotverypopularnow.B.Scientistshaven’tcontrolledthetechnology.C.Itisnowmuchsmarterthanhumans.D.Itmakesourliveseasier.2.(小题2)ThewritertookHawkingasanexampleto____________.A.explainhowAIhashelpedusB.showthegreathiddenuseofAIC.showAIhasalreadybecomepartofourlifeD.suggestthatAIbecomedangerousforhumans3.(小题3)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AI:afriendoranenemy?B.ThedevelopmentofAIC.ThefutureofhumanbeingsD.ThefightbetweenhumansandAIC15、阅读理解。LanguageSOLUTIONSDoyouthinkyouarepooratlearninglanguages?Areyoufeeling____becauseeveryonespeaksaforeignlanguageexceptyou?LanguageSolutionshastheanswer!HereatLanguageSolutionswemakelearninglanguagessimpleandfun.WeoffercoursesinFrench,GermanandSpanishatalllevels.Classaresmall(nomorethan6studentsineach)andourteachersareallhighqualifiedandexperienced.Therearecomputersineveryclassroomandwehavealibrary.ThisiswhatthreeofourstudentshavetosayaboutLanguageSolutions:“I’mreallyenjoyingmycourseatLS.MyteachercomesfromSpainandwespeakonlySpanishduringlessons—that’swhyIcanspeakSpanishmorefluentlynow!”AnneDaley,aged17“I’mstudyingGermanatLSbecauseIwanttogotoaGermancollegeinthreeyears.I’macompletebeginnerandI’msurprisedathowquicklyI’mlearning.I’mworkinghardbuthavingalotoffun,too!”JulianHenderson,aged16“I’mlearningFrenchatLSbecauseIneeditatwork.IlikethelessonatLSbecausetheclassissmallandwheneverIhaveaproblem,Icandiscussitwithmyteacher.”GloriaHopkin,aged22SOWHATAREYOUWAITINGFOR?VisitourWebsiteforfurtherinformationaboutourcourses.1.WhatisLanguageSolution?A.Atourguidetrainingschool.B.Aforeignworkertrainingschool.C.Anoverseatravelagency.D.Aforeignlanguagetrainingschool.2.HowmanystudentsarethereinaclassatLS?A.Nomorethan6.B.Atleast6.C.Lessthan16.D.Atleast16.3.HowdotheymakelanguagelearningeasyandinterestingatLS?A.Speakmanylanguagesinoneclass.B.Havehighqualifiedandexperiencedstudents.C.SendbeginnerstoGermancolleges.D.Offersmallclasseswithgoodforeignteachers.4.WhatdoesJuliaHendersonplantodointhreeyears?A.VisitFrancewithherteacher.B.GotoaGermancollege.C.StudyatLanguageSolution.D.StarttolearnSpanish.5.Theunderlinedpart“leftout”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.Happy.B.TiredC.Upset.D.Bored.D16、Brave
Type:3DcartoonComedyRunningtime:95minutes
Merida,aprincess,refusedtomarryapersonthatshedislikes.Thiscausestroubleforherfamilyandthewholecountry.Meridaturnstoawitch(女巫)forhelp.Indoingso,herfamilyandthecountryareindanger.Meridamustsaveherfamilyandthecountrybeforeitistoolate.
TheGrey
Type:ActionRunningtime:117minutes
TheGreyisbasedontheshortstory“GhostWalker”writtenbyIanMackenzieJeffers.It’saboutanumberofoilmenwhoareintroubleinAlaskaafteraplanecrash.Theyhavetofightagainstgreywolvesthatthreatentheirlives.
MirrorMirror
Type:ComedyRunningtime:106minutes
YoumustknowthestoryofSnowWhite.Wouldyouliketoseethisstoryagain?CometoseeMirrorMirror.It’sacomedyaboutSnowWhite.LilyCollinsandJuliaRobertsarethemainactressesinthisinterestingmovie.
Chimpanzee
Type:DocumentaryRunningtime:78minutes
ThismovieisdirectedbyAlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.It’sa2012naturedocumentaryfilmaboutayoungchimpanzeenamedOscar.HeisaloneintheAfricanforestsuntilheisraisedbyanotherchimpanzee.ThechimpanzeetakescareofOscarlikehisownchild.
1.Whichmovielaststhelongesttime?A.Brave. B.TheGrey.C.Chimpanzee. D.MirrorMirror.2.Whichstatementaboutthemoviesistrue?A.MirrorMirrorisdirectedbyLilyCollinsandJuliaRoberts.B.TheGreydirectedbyIanMackenzieJeffersisbasedonashortstory.C.Youcan’tseemanybeautifulnaturesightsinChimpanzee.D.Braveisaboutaprincesswhoobeysherheart.3.Whoplayedtheleadroleinoneofthemovies?A.LilyCollinsandJuliaRoberts.B.AlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.C.IanMackenzieJeffers.D.Meridaandherfamily.E17、Languagesarealwayschanging.Astimegoesby,somenewwordsarecreatedandbecomingmoreandmorepopular.SearchonBaidu,andyoucanfindsomehotnetwordsinChinatoday.“Tuhao”,aChineseword,whichoriginallymeantarichandpowerfulpersonorfamilyinacertaintownorarea,nowadays,hasbecomeageneraltermusedbypeopletodescribethosewholookreallyrich,andespeciallythosewholivebeyondtheirmeans.Theterm“dama”isalmostthesameas“bigmama’inChinese.referringtothosemiddle-agedChinesewomenwhocrazilyboughtgoldinjewelryshopsinHK.“Wohuodai”isshortforasentencemeaning“MylittlefriendsandIareshocked.”Itsactualrootslieinanarticlewrittenbyapupil.TheschoolstudentsaidhislittlefriendsandhewereshockedafterfindingoutwheretheChinesericedumplingoriginatedfrom.Sincethen,thesentenceisoftenusedtodescribepeople’sshockafterdiscoveringaneworhotfact.“Malewoman”referstoaboyishgirlorawomanwithstrongbodyorstrongmind.InAugust2013,oneRussianbeauty’sphotosgotgreatpopularityonline.Thewomanhasaveryprettyfaceandanextremelystrongbody.“Bumingjueli”,aChineseterm,isshortforasentencewhichmeans“Idon’tquitegetit,butIthinkyouarereallyterrific.”SupposeStephenHawkinggaveusaspeechontheoriginoftheuniverse.althoughIdidn’tunderstandit,Istillfeltitwaswonderful.Thisfour-wordChineseterm“Leijuebuai”isshortforanexpressionmeaning“beingtootiredtolove.”Theyear2013sawmanyperioddramasappearonChineseTVscreensandsomeofthemwereverylong.Peoplelovedthematthebeginning,butthenbecametooconfusedandtiredtokeepupwith.Thistermdescribedviewers’feelingstowardsthoseTVshows.Thetermalsoreferstoone’sfadingloveforanother.“Renjianbuchai’’standsforthephrase“Lifeissohard.Don’thurtmewiththetruth.”ThissentenceoriginallycomesfromTaiwansingerLinYoujia’ssong“Lei.”Nowitisusedtodescribethatonecannotfaceahardtruth.1.(小题1)Howmanynetwordsdoesthispassagemention?A.6B.7C.8D.92.(小题2)MissZhangisaprettywoman,butshecandolotsofthingsusuallyformen,wecancallhera_______.A.damaB.tuhaoC.femalemanD.malewoman3.(小题3)TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“terrific”inthispassageisprobably_______.A.极好的B.可怕的C.糟糕的D.可以理解的4.(小题4)WhichisthefollowingNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.IfmyclassmateTombuysaniphone5s,hecanbecalledTuhao.B.Renjianbuchaicomesfromanarticlewrittenbyapupil.C.Thelongboringsoapoperamademefeel“Leijuebuai”.D.IfthetoponestudentTinafailedtheEnglishexam,“wohuodai”coulddescribeherclassmates’feeling.F18、Afamilymovedintoahouse,nexttoavacantlot(闲置的地皮).Oneday,someworkerscametostartbuildingahousethere.Thefamily’s5-year-olddaughtertookaninterestinalltheactivitygoingonnextdoorandspentmuchofeachdaywatchingtheworkers.Theytalkedwithher,lethersitwiththemwhentheyhadcoffeeandlunchbreaks.Theyalsogaveherlittlejobstodohereandtheretomakeherfeelimportant.Attheendofthefirstweek,theyevengaveheranenvelope(信封)withtendollars.Thelittlegirltookthishometohermother.Hermothertoldhertotakeher“pay”tothebankthenextdaytostart_________.Whenthegirlandhermomgottothebank,theclerkwassurprisedandaskedthelittlegirlwhatshedid.Thelittlegirlsaid,“Iworkedlastweektobuildthenewhousenextdoortous.”“Oh,”saidtheclerk,“andwillyoubeworkingtobuildthehouseagainthisweek,too?”Thelittlegirlsaid,“Yes,ofcourse.”1.(小题1)Whatdidtheworkerswanttobuildonthevacantlot?A.Abank.B.Ahospital.C.Ahouse.2.(小题2)Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdidn’ttheworkersdo?A.Talkedwiththegirl.B.Sangwiththegirl.C.Gavethegirllittlejobshereandthere.3.(小题3)Whatdidtheworkersthinkofthegirl?A.Theydislikedher.B.Theylikedher.C.Theyhatedher.4.(小题4)WhatdotheunderlinedwordsmeaninChinese?A.一个基金账户B.一个储蓄账户C.一个股票账户5.(小题5)Whichofthefollowing
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