2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷以及解析答案

2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷以及解析答案

2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）Whichfruitdoesthemanwant？A．Anapple．B．Abanana．D．Anorange．2．（1分）HowisNickgoingtoschooltoday？A．bybike．B．Onfoot．D．Bycar．3．（1分）Whowasilllastnight？A．Tom．B．Tina．C．Jack．4．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A．Rainy．B．Cloudy．C．Sunny．5．（1分）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．WifeandhusbandB．TeacherandstudentC．Sisterandbrother第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项．每段对话读两遍．6．（2分）（1）Whydoesgracejointhegroup？A．Tomakemorefriends．B．ToimproveherEnglish．C．Toshareherexperience．（2）Howoftenwillthegroupmeeteveryweek？A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceaweek．C．Threetimesaweek．7．（3分）（1）HowisTimthesedays？A．Heisalittletired．B．Hefeelsterrible．C．Helooksyoung．（2）WhatdoesMarysuggestTimdo？A．Workhard．B．Takemoreexercise．C．Gotobedearly．（3）WhenisTimgoingtotakeaction？A．Today．B．tomorrow．C．Thedayaftertomorrow．三、第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项．独白读两遍．8．（10分）（1）Whenwasthe"eat"restaurantopened？A．Oneyearago．B．Twoyearsas．C．Fiveyearsago．（2）Whyisthe"eat"restaurantfamous？A．Itlooksunusual．B．Itservesdeliciousfood．C．Ithasaspecialrule．（3）Whatcanpeopledointhe"eat"restaurant？A．Doug．B．Makephonecalls．C．Usebodylanguages．（4）Whocameupwiththeideaforthe"eat"restaurant？A．Themanager．B．AnIndian．C．Theheadlanguagers．（5）Whatprobablymakespeopleenjoytheirfoodbetterinthe"eat"restaurant？A．Thetaste．B．Theservice．C．Thesilence．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（15分）Myneighborisadoctor．Heandhiswifearesomeofthe（1）peopleIhaveevermet．Afewyearsago，westartedthiskindof"favorwar"whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother，suchas（2）thedrivewayorbuildingashed，andnexttimetheotherwould（3）totopitwithanotherfavor．Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI（4）heshoveled（铲）mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast（5）．SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor（6）．IttookawhilebutIfinisheditandgotintomycarforwork．ThatnightIgota（7）onmydoor，itwasmyneighbor．Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmeforshoveling（8）drivewayandsidewalk，sothathewasabletogettoworkearlierand（9）aboy．"AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning，a（n）（10）camethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill．（11），mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway，buttheclosestambulance（救护车）10minutes，"addedhe．"Ayoungboygottolivehislife（12）youdidmethefavorearlierthismorning．Itwasn'ttoomuch（13）toshoveladriveway，butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamilyagain，gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain（14）favoristoosmall．Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest（15）．Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother．（1）A．nicestB．busiestC．richestD．happiest（2）A．lookingforB．goingdownC．cleaningupD．walkingacross（3）A．tryB．stopC．agreeD．refuse（4）A．sawB．thoughtC．expectedD．remembered（5）A．springB．summerC．autumnD．Winter（6）A．soonB．backC．againD．first（7）A．noteB．kickC．giftD．knock（8）A．myB．ourC．hisD．your（9）A．metB．savedC．supportedD．encouraged（10）A．callB．cardC．letterD．invitation（11）A．FinallyB．ActuallyC．LuckilyD．Suddenly（12）A．whenB．unlessC．becauseD．though（13）A．practiceB．troubleC．attentionD．experience（14）A．NoB．AnyC．SomeD．Each（15）A．choiceB．progressC．decisionD．difference四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分．其中31-37小题每题1分，38-45小题每题2分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．10．（3分）WelcomeastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!HostastudentfromSpainorFranceandexperiencehis/herlifeandculture．ExchangestudentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelcomingwarm，funandlovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththemforafewweeksinJune，Julyandaugust．Stayscanbefrom3to6weeks．Whattodowithyourexchangestudent：Movies/Museums/Beach/Cooking/Baking/Communityprojects/Volunteering/Hangingout/Shopping/Disneyland/anythingyoucanthinkof…Requirementstohost：Loving，active，outgoingfamilyOnestayat﹣home，orpart﹣timehostparentTeeninthehomewithin4yearsofageoftheexchangestudentWillingtotakestudentstoplacesofinterestonceaweek（maybevisitingthemnextsummerattheirhomecountries）Ifyouareinterestedandwouldlikemoreinformation，pleasecontact：ShirleyWentzell909﹣918﹣6715Email：Shirley@uceus．com（1）ExchangestudentsfromFranceorSpainwillpossiblystayforinhostfamilies．A．10daysB．5weeksC．2monthsD．1year（2）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat．A．exchangestudentswillcomebacknextsummerB．exchangestudentshavetocookdinnerbythemselvesC．parentsinahostfamilyshouldhavefull﹣timejobsD．teensinhostfamiliescanexperiencedifferentcultures（3）Thetextaboveisprobablya．A．letterB．noticeC．posterD．diary11．（4分）By﹣AnnaMatteo28January，2019A3﹣year﹣oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily．ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy，freezingcoldwoods．Hesaidhewaswithafriend﹣﹣abear．ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina．WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot，thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice．Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods．Buttwodayswentbyand﹣﹣noCasey．ThenonJanuary24，someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods．PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9：30thatnight．Hewasingoodhealth．Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays，abearhecalledhis"friend"．ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies．HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold，rainyweather．"However，thepoliceofficersaid，"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim．"Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts，includingsome600volunteers，policeandmembersofthearmy．DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination．HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25．Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson．"WejustwanttotelleverybodythatwereverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey，"saidhismother．"Heisupandtalking．He'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoon．（1）WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays？A．Abear．B．Thepolice．C．Hismother．D．Thevolunteers．（2）Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans""．A．giveupB．getlostC．fallasleepD．remainalive（3）Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen？a．Someoneheardachildcrying．b．ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey．c．Caseyplayedwithhisfriends．d．ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth．A．b﹣c﹣a﹣dB．b﹣c﹣d﹣aC．c﹣b﹣a﹣dD．c﹣b﹣d﹣a（4）AfterCaseywassentbackhome，hewas．A．scaredB．nervousC．relaxedD．surprised12．（8分）Amythissomethingthatisnotcorrect，butmanypeoplebelieve．Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain．Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains．Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains，thenwe'llbemuchsmarter．Peoplesaythisallthetime，butit'sabsolutelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain，weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction（功能）．Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous（荒谬的）．Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained"．Accordingtothismyth，peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative．Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetter'atmathandscience．Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth，andit'salsowrong，In2013，astudyatanAmericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth．Accordingtothestudy，weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally（相等地）．It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings．Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore，andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention．Butthereisnoevidence（证据）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemoreofthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore．We'vetalkedaboutmyths，solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain．Firstofall，thebrainfeelsnopain．Second，about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater．It'salsothefattestorganinyourbody．Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain．Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold，itstopsgrowing．（1）Theunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3refersto．A．theleftbrainmythB．therightbrainandleftbrainmythC．theuseofhumanbrainsD．thestudyofanAmericanuniversity（2）Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage，mayusetheleftbrainmore．A．Robert，whoislearningEnglishB．Kate，whoisdrawingpicturesC．Jenny，whoisdesigningclothesD．Jacob，whoisdoingresearc（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain？A．Itisgrowingalllifelong．B．Therightsideisusedmorebyartists．C．Somepartsofitarenotusedatall．D．Threequartersofitismadeofwater．（4）Thepassagemainlytellsabout．A．thegrowingofthebrainB．differentfunctionsofthebrainC．rightbrainandleftbrainD．mythsandfactsaboutthebrain13．（8分）Populationsofwhite﹣taileddeer（白尾鹿）aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates．Aspopulationsgrow，foodbecomesaproblem．Manydeerdieofhunger．Othersgrowupsmallandunhealthy．Insearchoffood，hungrydeermoveclosertowherehumanslive．Theyeatfarmcrops，vegetablesandeventrees．Besides，increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents．Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer．Mostpeopledon'twanttheseanimalstobehungryandill．Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeerpopulations？ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction？Manypeoplethinkthathunting（打猎）isthebestwaytocontroltheanimalpopulations．Wildlifemanagerswillseeifthere'senoughfoodinanareaanddecideitscarryingcapacity（容量）．Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrolthenumberofdeer．Huntingisusuallynotallowedincitiesorsuburbs，however．Somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces．Butthismethodisexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatcanacceptthedeerwithoutbreakingthebalanceofecosystem．Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicalstocontrolthebirthrateindeeroulations．ButthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatimeShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction？Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemiesofdeer，suchaswolves，lionsandbears，toareaswithtoomanydeer．Buttheseanimalscouldalsohurtdogs，cats，andevenhumans．Othercommunitieshavebuilttallfencesaroundareastokeepoutthedeer．However，thisisimpossibleforfarmers．Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction，Theysupportleavingthedeeralone．Animalpopulationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime．Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeerwilldieofhungerorillness．Butfinally，thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarryingcapacityoftheenvironment．So，letnaturegoitsownway．（1）Accordingtothepassage，increasednumbersofdeercanbringtopeopleinthearea．A．waterpollutionB．trafficaccidentsC．seriousillnessesD．growingpopulations（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe""inthepassage？A．ShouldPeopledoNothing？B．ShouldPeopleprotecttheDeer？C．ShouldPeopleTakeSpecialAction？D．ShouldPeopleDrivetheDeerAway？（3）Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat．A．farmerscanbuildfencestokeepthedeeroutB．peopleshouldleavethedeeraloneinthewildC．huntingisthebestwaytocontrolthedeerpopulationsD．it'sgreattocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces（4）Thewriterorganizesthispassageby．A．tellingstoriesB．usingnumbersC．givingopinionsD．describingscenes四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）14．（5分）陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolatecrunchies）的制作方法．请你帮她从A一E中选择相应的图片，填入（1）﹣（5）题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿．（1）Step1．Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces．Putthemintoasaucepan．（2）Step2．Addthebutterandhoney（sugarisalsoOK）．（3）Step3．Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth．Stir（搅动）themixturewhileitisheating．Donotletthemixtureboil．（4）Step4．Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes．Addthecornflakestothemixture．Mixitwell．（5）Step5．Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups．Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge．Leavethemforsixhourstoset．五、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）15．（3分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确．每词限用一次．A．tidy

B．empty

C．collect

D．simply

E．produce

F．promise（1）Whenwemakeatoothers，weshouldkeepit．（2）It'sagoodhabittokeepyourroomeveryday．（3）Ihappenedtoknowthatmygrandpausedtoteasets．（4）WhentravellinginSingapore，youcanspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime．（5）TheChinesecompanyHuaweiisalwaystryingtothebestsmartphonesallbyitself．（6）Bobwantedtogetsomethingtoeatfromthefridge，butfoundit．六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题9分，共9分）16．（9分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词．每空限填一词．InChineselunarcalendar，people（1）（划分）theyearinto24solarterms（节气）．StartofSummermeansthecomingofanew（2）（季节）﹣summer，anditbeginsonMay6andendsonMay21thisyear．Thetemperaturewill（3）（上升）quicklyduringthisperiod．HerearethreethingsabouthowChinesegreettheStartofSummer．Checkingone'sweightThe（4）（风俗）ofweighingpeopleattheStartofSummerstartedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriodandis（5）（仍然）popularinSouthChinatoday．It'ssaidthatthispracticewillbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed．EatingeggsInancientChina，peoplebelieveda（6）（圆的）eggwasasymbolofahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasagood（7）（愿望）forgoodhealth．Peopleputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggstocreate"teaegg"．Todayithasbecomea（8）（当地的）snackinmanyplacesofChina．TakingcareoftheheartAccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine，StartofSummerisakeytimetomoistentheheart．Whenitgrowshot，heatcanaffecthumanhealth．Sopeople（9）（更喜欢）foodsuchasfruitandvegetablesrichinvitaminsandcoolinnature．七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）17．（10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．GreetingsfromMadrid！Ican'tbelieveI'mfinallyhere!ThetripfromHongKong（1）（be）longandtiring，butImadeit．MyhotelisniceandIamstayinginaguesthouseinthecentralareaofMadrid．Igotacheapandsimpleroom，much（2）（small）thanmyownroombackhome．Itonlyhasasmallbedandshower，（3）itisquitecomfortabletostayin．Theweatherhereiswonderful．It'swarmandsunny，（4）clearblueskieseveryday．It'sgreatforsightseeing，becausetherearealotofthingstoseeanddo．I'vefoundafriendlyguidehereandyesterdayI（5）（show）aroundthecity．Tomorrowhewilltake（6）（I）toAndalusiatovisitthecityofGranada．Ican'twait（7）（see）theAlhambraPalaceandotherplacesofinterest．Also，I（8）（real）wanttotrythefoodthere﹣especiallygazpacho，（9）kindofcoldsoupwhichIhearisspecial，verydifferentfromanythingelseinSpain．I'llbringyoubacksome（10）（present）．Seeyounextmonth!Love，Jamie八、书面表达（本题15分）18．（15分）5月18日是国际博物馆日，如图是你班同学参观博物馆的情况．请你结合调查结果、自己的参观经历和感受，写一份报告，并在英语课上汇报．注意：1．词数：80﹣100（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名．2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项．每段对话仅读一遍．1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项．每段对话读两遍．6．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】ABA【点评】略三、第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项．独白读两遍．8．【分析】略【解答】BCCAC【点评】略二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者与邻居医生互相帮助带来给社会的变化与影响，作者帮邻居医生时意外地发现邻居医生拯救了一个生着重病的小男孩．提出帮忙是可以传递的，甚至小的帮忙也可以起大作用．【解答】1．A

考查形容词．句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的一些人．根据题干，后文heshoveled（铲）mydrivewayforme可知此处需要填入一个形容词的最高级，表示"最好的"，用nic