朗文4AChapter4复习提要

《朗文英语4A》复习提要Chapter4：Fivehundredyearsago五百年之前经过第4章的学习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读(readthemcorrectly)，知道它们的中文意思(knowtheChinesemeaning)，不看书进行英汉互译(translate)，并且还要会拼写(spell)。cottonclothes棉质衣服cottonclothes棉质衣服silverandgold银子和金子silkclothes丝绸衣服apapermoney纸币silkclothes丝绸衣服apapermoney纸币avillagehorsesedantownchair一台轿子句型。下面的关键句型我们要会读(read),知道意思(knowtheChinesemeaning),会根据不同的语境来运用(usethemindifferentcontexts)，会写(writethemcorrectly)。--Whatdidpeoplewear500yearsago?--Mostpeopleworecottonclothes.Somepeopleworesilkclothes--五百年前人们穿什么？--大部分人穿棉质衣服。一些人穿丝绸衣服。--Howdidpeopletravel500yearsago?--Mostpeoplewalkedorrodehorses.RichpeopletravelledbysedanchairSomepeopletravelledbyboat.--五百年前人们怎么旅行？--大部分人步行或骑马去旅行。富人坐轿子旅行。一些人坐船旅行。--Howdidpeoplepayforthings500yearsago?Orwecansay:Howdidpeoplepay500yearsago?--Mostpeoplepaidforthingswithsilverandgold.Orwecansay:Mostpeoplepaidwithsilverandgold.--Somepeoplepaidforthingswithpapermoney.Orwecansay:Somepeoplepaidwithpapermoney.--五百年前人们怎么买东西？--大部分人用银子和金子买东西。一些人用银票买东西。--Wheredidpeoplelive500yearsago?--Mostpeoplelivedinvillages.Orwecansay:Mostpeoplelivedinavillage.--Somepeoplelivedintowns.Orwecansay:Somepeoplelivedinatown.--五百年前人们住在哪里？--大部分人住在村子里。一些人住在镇子里。--Didyougotothemuseumlastweek?--Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't--上周你去博物馆了吗？--是的，我去了。/不，我没有去。注意要点：1•各个疑问词和动词的搭配。（What-wear;Where-live;How-pay;How-travel）。要根据语境来选择疑问词。2•问句答句时态保持一致，问句用过去时，答句也用过去时。问句是现在时，答句也用现在时。助动词did后面动词用原形：Whatdidpeoplewear?Didyoufindout?payfor+要支付的东西：things,shoes,clothes,books…；paywith+支付方式：papermoney,creditcards,cash,silverandgod…动名词短语中，除一些固定搭配以外（playfootball,gotoschool…），名词是可数要用复数或者单数：readbooks（读书），readthebook（读书）,readabook（读一本书）,ridehorses（骑马）,ridethehorse（骑马）,rideahorse（骑一匹马）•••7・by+名词原形:byboat,bycar,bysedanchair,bybus,byhorse…*需要注意区别（travelbyhorse骑马旅行ridehorses/ridethehorse骑马8.部分动词变过去式不规则变化：PresenttensePasttenseriderodewearworetraveltravelled（央式）‘traveled（美式）paypaidfindfoundC部分学完后，你们要达到以下的要求哦。可以准确而流利地背诵出C部分。对于书上笔记的单词，短语和句子要会读，知道意思，会拼写。对于下面的单词和固定搭配以及句子要准确而流利地读出来，而且要能够英汉互译。下面，我们就来检查一下吧。dohishomework做他的家庭作业keepintouchwith…和…保持联系be(were)awayfromhome远离家family的复数:families;families用作复数的时候表示“家人们”readon继续读afterawhile=soon过了一会儿，很快fallasleep（fellasleep）入睡，睡着了feelsleepy（feltsleepy）觉得困，犯困（没睡着）find-foundhimselfinastrangeplace发现他自己在一个奇怪的地方strange奇怪的nexttohim在他旁边lookout朝外看looktired看上去疲惫Getin!进来rideinasedanchair坐在一台轿子里take・・・to…带…去…miss（想念）hisownfamily（miss还有错过”的意思,p15）callsb打电话给某人Postman邮递员（复数：postmen）postoffice邮局inthecage在笼子里sendletters寄信explain（explained）解释byland陆运bysea海运byair空运be(was)atthedoor在门外suddenly突然地wake(woke)up醒来writealettertosb=writesbaletter写信给某人(write的过去式wrote)(4)对于下列文中出现的动词过去时和现在时，要求：知意，会读会拼写，会根据语境和时态自由转换。PresenttensePasttensewakewokestopstoppedfindfoundfallfellfeelfelttaketookriderodewritewrote(5)对于下面的一些词组和句型，我们要准确而流利地读出来，能够英汉互译，还要会运用和拓展。Oneday,Kenwasdoinghishomework•有一天Ken在做他的家庭作业。这是一个过去进行时的时态。进行时的基本结构是：be（am,isare,was,were）+doing,缺一不可,be动词由人称来决定。正在进行时：am/is/are+doing过去进行时：was/were+doing拓展举例：--Whatareyoudoingnow?--Iamwashingmyclothes.--Whatisshedoingnow?--Sheispaintingapictureforhermum.Look!Thosewomenaredancingandsinging.Listen!Someoneisknockingonthedoor.ShewasdancingwhenIcameintoherroom.PleasemayIuseyourphone?我能用你的电话吗？表示一种请求。也可以说CanIuseyourphone?但前者语气更委婉，更有礼貌。PartE1）NewwordsandphrasesforPartE.E部分新单词和词组。要求：对于以下单词和词组要会读，会英汉互译。书上打星号的单词还要会拼写。inthepast以前（inthepresent现在）ChineseNewYear新年cookwithgas用煤气（天然气）做饭Firewood柴火atmarkets在市场上（shopatsupermarkets在超市购物）supermarket超市cookwithfirewood用柴火做饭flat公寓（liveinflats住在公寓）celebrateChristmas庆祝圣诞节2）语法点:请根据以下两组句子回答这个问题：何时用therebe句型，何时用助动词：do,did,does?A:Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Therewereshortbridges500yearsago.Isthereanysugar?Wasthereanychewinggumwhenyouwereyoung?B:Didyoulistentotheradiolastnight?Doesshelikedancing?Whatdoesshehaveforlunch?Howdidpeopletravelinthepast?Whatdidpeopleeat500yearsago?总结：therebe句型后面接名词；助动词do,did,does后面跟动词。Howwaslife500yearsago?life（生活）为不可数名词，在过去时的情况下，be动词用was--Werethereanysupermarkets?--No,thereweren't.supermarkets为可数名词复数，根据上下文的语境，判断此处时间为500yearsago即过去时，所以be动词用were•问句答句时态以及be动词保持一致，问句便是：No,thereweren't.――Didpeoplecookwithgas?——No,they.didn根据上下文的语境，判断此处时间为500yearsago即过去时，所以助动词用Did。Did后面的动词用原形，所以只能用cook。问句答句时态以及助动词保持一致，问句便是：No,theydidn..t疑问词的选择How如何Where哪里When何时What什么6•介词with的用法:cookwithgascookwithfirewoodwashmyfacewithcoldwaterwritewithpensplaywithmymumgowithhimplayfootballwithDinaAlan与Jay的对话补充P30e.g.Alan:Yes,therewas.Jay:Didpeopleliveinflats?Alan:No,theydidn't.Jay:Wheredidtheylive?Alan:Mostpeoplelivedinsmallhouses.Somepeoplelivedinlargehouses.Jay:DidtheycelebrateChristmas?Alan:No,theydidn't.Jay:Whatdidtheycelebrate?Alan:TheycelebratedChineseNewYear.PartF.⑴Newwordsandphrases.新单词和词组。要求：知道意思，会读。contents目录introduce介绍(动词)introduction介绍(名词)tunnel隧道，通道bridge桥findout发现wantto+动原:想要做…VI．PartG.要求：知道每句话的意思,能根据每条线路说出正确的句子，出现的新词还要能会读，知道意思，能英汉互译。fridge冰箱drinktea-drank喝茶供你参考的句子:1.Therewere