陕西省神木县大保当七年级英语下册《语法点总结》素材 人教新目标版_第1页
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陕西省神木县大保当初级中学七年级英语下册《语法点总结》素材人教新目标版unit1where’syourpenpalfrom?一.短语:1.befrom=comefrom来自于----2.livein居住在---3.onweekends在周末4.writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信;写信给某人5.intheworld在世界上inchina在中国6.penpal笔友14yearsold14岁favoritesubject最喜欢的科目7.theunitedstates美国theunitedkingdom英国newyork纽约8.speakenglish讲英语likeanddislike爱憎9.gotothemovies去看电影playsports做运动二.重点句式:1where’syourpenpalfrom?=wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2wheredoeshelive?3whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4iwantapenpalinchina.5icanspeakenglishandalittlefrench.6pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7canyouwritetomesoon?8ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。1canada----canadian----english/french2france------french------french3japan------japanese----japanese4australia----australian-----english5theunitedstates------american----english6theunitedkingdom---british-----enghishunit2where’sthepostoffice?一.askingways:(问路)1.whereis(thenearest)……?(最近的)……在哪里?2.canyoutellmethewayto……?你能告诉我去……的路吗?3.howcanigetto……?我怎样到达……呢?4.isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……吗?5.whichisthewayto……?哪条是去……的路?二.showingtheways:(指路)1.gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。2.turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。3.youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。4.itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。5.you’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。(you’dbetter+动词原形)三.词组1.acrossfrom……在……的对面acrossfromthebank在银行的对面2.nextto……紧靠……nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市3.between……and……在……和……之间betweentheparkandthezoo在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4.infrontof……在……前面thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.课室前面有棵树。inthefrontof……在……(内)的前部thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5.behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边7.gostraight一直走8.down/along……沿着……(街道)down/alongcenterstreet沿着中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……欢迎来到……11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof…………的开始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的开始,前端inthebeginning起初,一开始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。ihadfunyesterday.ihadagoodtimeyesterday.ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租车16.到达:getto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方iarriveinbeijing.arriveat+小地方iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17.goacross从物体表面横过goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过gothroughtheforest穿过树林18.on+街道的名称。eg:oncenterstreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称eg:at6centerstreet三.重难点解析1.enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。2.hopetodosth希望做某事ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句,它又放在ihope的后面,形成句中有句。)3.if引导一个表示假设的句子。ifihavemuchmoney,iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big----smallunit3whydoyoulikekoalabears?一.重点词组eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofsouthafricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交际用语1.whydoyoulikepandas?becausethey’reveryclever.2.whydoeshelikekoalas?becausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.wherearelionsfrom?theyarefromsouthafrica.4.whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?ilikedogs,too.why?becausethey’refriendlyandclever.5.mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.she’sveryshy.7.heisfromaustralia.8.hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9.heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10.let’sseethepandasfirst.11.they’rekindofinteresting.12.whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13.whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重点难点释义1、kindof有点,稍微koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有“种类”的意思如:各种各样的allkindsofwehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、chinan.中国african.非洲china和africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。therearemanykindsoftigersinchina.therearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinafrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用,befriendly。thepeopleinchengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟,同,和…在一起iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有i,i通常放在and之后,如:myfatherandiusuallyplaychesstogether.playwith“和…一起玩耍”“玩…”ioftenplaywithmypetdog.don’tplaywithwater!5、day和night是一对反义词,day表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。通常说intheday,duringtheday,atnight。koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.叶子复数形式为:leaves,类似的变化还有:wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hourn.小时;点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”,即:anhour。thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom来自…befrom=comefrompandasarefromchina.=pandascomeformchina.9、meatn.(食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:muchmeatheeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:muchgrass。thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:what’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节?whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么时候弹钢琴?wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿?howareyou?你好吗?howoldareyou?你多大了?howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有几个兄弟姐妹?2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:whoisondutytoday?今天谁值日?whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老师?我们学过的what/howabout+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。例如:ilikeenglish.what/howaboutyou?我喜欢英语。你呢?whataboutplayingbasketball?打篮球怎么样?unit4iwanttobeanactor.一.短语:1wanttodosth想要作某事2givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人3helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事eg:iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事eg:iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上7talkwith/tosb和----谈话8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事eg:heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital在医院10work/studyhard努力工作11eveningnewspaper晚报二.重点句式及注意事项:1询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式①what+is/are+sb?②what+does/do+sb+do?③what+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?2peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3sometimesiworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4iliketalkingtopeople.5iworklate.i’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6wheredoesyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三.本单元中的名词复数。1policeman---policemen2womandoctor-----womendoctors3thief-----thievesunit5i’mwatchingtv一.现在进行时Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词①now现在②atthistime在这时③atthemoment现在④look看(后面有明显的“!”)⑤listen听(后面有明显的“!”)Ⅲ现在分词的构成①一般在动词结尾处加ingeg:go—goinglook--looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。eg:write—writingclose--closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.eg:get—gettingrun—running(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ现在进行时的构成肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.eg:heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.eg:heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑问句:am/is/are+主语+doing+其他+时状?eg:ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答:yes,主语+am/is/areegyes,heis.否定回答:no,主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’teg:no,heisn’t.二.短语:1.doone’shomework做某人的作业dohousework做家务2.talkonthephone在电话里交谈,讲电话talkabout……谈论……talkto(with)sb和某人交谈3.writealetter写信writealettertosb给某人写信4.playwith……和……一起玩5.watchtv看电视tvshow电视节目6.waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物7.someof…………中的一些8.inthefirstphoto在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)inthelastphoto在最后一张照片里aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片9.atthemall在购物街at/inthelibrary在图书室at/inthepool在游泳池10.readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看书\阅读11.thanksfor=thankyoufor为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)三.重点句式及注意事项:1.他正在干什么?whatishedoing?他正在吃饭。heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃饭?whereisheeatingdinner?他正在家里吃饭。heiseatingdinnerathome.2.你想什么时候去?whendoyouwanttogo?让我们六点钟去吧。let’sgoatsixo’clock.3.他正在等什么?whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交车。heiswaitingforabus.4.他们正在和谁说话?whoaretheytalkingwith?他们正在和misswu说话。theyaretalkingwithmisswu.5.你们正在谈论什么?whatareyoutalkingabout?我们正在谈论天气。wearetalkingabouttheweather.6.他们都正在去上学。theyareallgoingtoschool.7.这儿是一些我的照片。herearesomeofmyphotos.这儿是一些肉。hereissomeofmeat.(someofmeat不可数,故用is)8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.9.family家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。hisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴。hisfamilyarewatchingtv.他全家在看电视。unit6it’sraining!一.短语:1takephotos/pictures照像2takephotos/picturesofsb/sth给某人或某物照相3haveagoodtime\havefun\haveagreattame玩得愉快4workforsb/sth为某人工作eg:yuanyuanworksforcctv’saroundtheworldshow5onvacation度假eg:therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.6some----others---一些.....另外一些.....one……theothers…….一个....另一个....(两者之间)eg:therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.somearewriting,othersarereading.7puton穿上(动作)wear穿着(状态)eg:tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8onthebeach在沙滩上eg:tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.9thisgroupofpeople这一群人10.inthisheat二.重点句型1.howistheweather?天气怎么样?intheraining.在下雨。2.whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?i'mwatchingtv.我在看电视。3.whataretheydoing?他们在做什么?theyarestudying.他们在学习。4.whatishedoing?他在做什么?heisplayingbasketball.他在打篮球。5.whatisshedoing?她在做什么?sheiscooking.她在做饭。三.重难点解析1询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换)①howistheweatherinbeijing?(howistheweathertoday?)②what’stheweatherlikeinbeijing?(what’stheweatherliketoday?)2回答上面问题的句式:①it’s+adj.(形容词)eg:it’swindy.3how’sitgoing(withyou)?①notbad.②great!③terrible!④prettygood.4thankyouforjoiningcctv’saroundthewordshow.5iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.6everyoneishavingagoodtime.7peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.①wear指穿衣服的状态。②puton指穿衣服的动作。四.谈论天气的日常用语1.it’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2.lovelyweather,isn’tit?天气真好,是吗?3.itlookslikerain.看起来要下雨。4.it’srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5.itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要转晴。6.it’sblowinghard.风刮得很大。7.it’ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。8.thesnowwon’tlastlong.雪不会持续太久。9.it’sveryfoggy.雾很大。10.thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收雾。11.it’sthunderingandlightening.雷电交加。12.what’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样?13.what’stheweatherreportfortomorrow?天气预报明天怎么样?14.it’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.这和天气预报相差很大。15.it’sratherchangeable.天气变化无常。16.what’sthetemperature?温度是多少?17.it’stwobelowzero.零下二度。18.thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天温度低多了。unit7whatdoeshelooklike?一.短语1looklike看起来像....2curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直发3mediumheight/build中等高度/身体4alittlebit一点儿…5apopsinger一位流行歌手6haveanewlook呈现新面貌7goshopping(dosomeshopping)去购物8thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长9bepopularwithsb为---所喜爱10stoptodosth停下来去做某事11stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12telljokes/stories讲笑话/讲故事13havefundoingsth愉快地做某事14remember(forget)todosth记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)15remember(forget)doingsth记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)16oneof------中的一个二.本单元的重点句:1isthatyourfriend?no,itisn’t.2whatdoesshelooklike?3ithinkiknowher.(idon’tthinkiknowher.)4wanglinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5she’salittlebitquiet.6xuqianlovestotelljokes.7sheneverstopstalking.8shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.10icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.11nowhehasanewlook.三.重难点解析1whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样?eg:whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?2形容头发时,可按照先长短,后曲直,最后说颜色的顺序说。eg:shehaslongcurlyblackhair.3oneof+名词复数,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。eg:oneofhisfriendsisaworker.4不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面.eg:icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.5.heis…(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)hehas…(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官)hewears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须)6.idon’tthink…的用法表达否定的看法idon’tthinksheisgood-looking.unit8i'dlikesomenoodles一.短语1.beefandtomatonoodles\noodleswithbeefandtomato牛肉西红柿面chickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodles2.wouldliketodosth\wanttodosth想要作某事3.whatkindofnoodles什么种类的面条4.whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面5.alarge\medium\smallbowlofnoodles大\中\小碗的面6.icecream冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶rmb人民币phonenumber7.houseofdumplings\noodles饺子\面馆desserthouse甜点屋二.重点句型1.whatkindofvegetables\meat\drinkfoodwouldyoulike?i’dlike……i’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.2.whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?i’dlikebeefnoodles.3.whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?i’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.4.whatsizebowl\plateofnoodleswouldyoulike?i’dlikealarge\medium\smallbowlmoodes.5.whatsizecakewouldyoulike?iwouldlikeasmallbirthday-cake.三.重难点解析1.wouldlike想要(表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.wouldlike+名词wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)wouldliketodosthhewouldliketoplaysoccer.----wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?----yes,i’dliketo.(1)would是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d,与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗?)我想要些牛肉。i’dlikesomebeef.她想去打乒乓球。shewouldliketoplayping-pang.(你能变否定句和疑问句吗?)(2)wouldyoulikesth.?是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.肯定回答是:yes,please./allright./yes./ok.其否定回答是:no,thanks.2.whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?kind在此句中作“种类”讲,akindof一种,allkindsof各种各样的。kindof有几分acatisakindofanimal.thereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoothecatiskindofsmart.3.canihelpyou?你要买什么肯定yes,please.iwouldlike……否定no,thanks.unit9howwasyourweekend?一.短语1.play+运动playsoccerplaytennisplaysportsplaythe+乐器playtheguitarplaywith…和某人\物玩耍2.have+三餐havebreakfast\lunch\supper3.studyfor…cleantheroomvisitsbstayathomehaveapartytalkshow4.gotothebeachgotothemoviesgoforawalkgotothemountains5.goshopping\dosomeshopping\gototheshop买东西6.lastweekend\overtheweekend上周末onweekends每周末7.on+某日+morning\afternoon\eveningin+morning\afternoon\eveningin+年\月\季节at+时刻last(next)month\year\week8.whatabout+n\v-ing\pren=howabout……呢9.spendtheweekendlastweek度过上周的周末10.it’stimetodosth=it’stimeforsth该做么的时候了11.lookfor寻找.....二,重点句型和语法1.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday,lastweek(month,year)(1)系动词be的过去时:am(is)→was,are→were陈述句:hewasathomeyesterday.否定句:hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑问句:washeathomeyesterday?yes,hewas./no,hewasn’t.(2)行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它igotothemovie.→iwenttothemovie.否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它idon’tgotoschooltoday.→ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑问句:did+主语+动词原形+其它doyouhavebreakfast?→didyouhavebreakfast?yes,ido./no,idon’t.yes,idid./no,ididn’t.(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词一般在词尾加—ed.play→played以不发音的e结尾的,只加--d.like→likedlove→loved以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加—ed.study→studiedcarry→carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned动词不规则变化:do→didhave→hadgo→wentsee→sawread→readget→gotgive→gavesleep→slepteat→atewrite→wrotefind_---found2.what’sthedatetoday?it’s…3.whatwasthedateyesterday?itwas…4.what’stheweatherliketoday?it’s…?5.howwasyourweekend?6.whatdidshedo?shedidherhomework7.whatdidhedolastweekend?heplayedsoccer.8.it’stimetogohome=it’stimeforhomeunit10wheredidyougoonvacation?一.短语1.goonvacationgotosummercampstayathomestudyforexamscentralparkshowsthtosb.helphimfindhisfatherwalkbackto…goshoppingthepalacemuseumthinkofhavefundoingsth.bustripthegreatwalltian’anmensquare.abeijinghutongmakesbdosth.decidetodosthallday二.重点句子和注意事项1.wheredidyougoonvacation?iwenttosummercamp.wheredidtheygoonvacation?theywenttonewyorkcity.wheredidhegoonvacation?hestayedathome.wheredidshegoonvacation?shevisitedheruncle.2.didyou/he/she/theygotocentralpark?yes,i/he/she/theydid.no,i/he/she/theydidn’t.3.howwerethemovies?theywerefantastic4.havefundoingsomething干某事有乐趣=enjoyoneselfdoingsomethingwehavefunlearningandspeakingenglish.weenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingenglish.我们学英语有很多乐趣.5.findsb.doingsth.发现某人在干某事findsb.dosth.发现某人干过某事ifindhimreadingthenovel(小说).ifoundhimgointotheroom.6.corner角落,角,拐角处inthecorner在角落里(指在建筑物里面)atthecorner在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)mybikeisatthecorner.7.belost迷路了=getlost,lost(adj.)thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.8.helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsbforsth帮助某人干某事healwayshelpsuslearnenglish9.makesb.dosth.让/使某人干某事let/havesb.dosth.do前不带tothemoviemakesmerelaxing.lettheboydohishomeworkalone.10.feel+adj.感到...ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited11.decidetodosth.决定干某事theydecidedtogotohainanonvacation.uint11whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一.词组1.tvshows(电视节目)soapoperasitcomacomedyanactionmovieadocumentaryathrillercartoonbeijingoperaanimalworldtellitlikeitislawtodaygameshowcctvnewsnewsin30minutesmanandnaturechinesecookingaroundchinatalkshowlucky52sportsnewssportsshowculturechina2.writeanarticlefortheschoolmagazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章3.athirteen-year-oldboy.一个十三岁的男孩4.wearcolorfulclothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服5.interviewsb.采访某人infact.实际上6.wearscarves.戴着围巾thinkof想起,考虑到二.重点句型1.whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?ican'tstandthem.2.whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?idon'tmindthem.3.whatdoesshethinkof"hilltophigh"?shedoesn'tlikeit.4.whatdoestonythinkoftommy?helikeshim.5.whatdotheythinkofamanda?theyloveher.三.重难点解析1.wear(v.动词)"穿,戴,佩"。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。wearearrings戴耳环wearadress穿连衣裙wearawatch戴手表wearabeard蓄胡子wearlonghair留长发2.think"想,考虑,思索"(v.动词)可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思。a:thinkof"考虑";"有...的看法",有时等于thinkabout.whatdoeshethinkofbeijingopera?他对京剧有什么看法?mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。thinkhighlyofsb./sth.对某人或某物评价甚高mrblackthinkshighlyofhisson.布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。b:thinkabout"考虑"(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行)heisthinkingaboutgoingtochina.他正在考虑去中国。3.too与either的区别too"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。(1)—mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—ido,too.我也是(喜欢)。(2)—mybrotherdoesn'tliketoplaysoccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—idon't,either.我也不喜欢。also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在动词之前。wealsolovetalkshows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。4.athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,这种结构用作定语。afive-month-oldbaby一个五个月大的婴儿5.enjoy(v.喜爱,享受)enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,注意与like/love用法的区别。like/love还可以接动词不定式(todo)。ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜爱肥皂剧。ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。但我们不能说:ienjoytowatchthesoapoperas.只能说:ilike/lovetowatchthesoapoperas.6.mind表示"介意,反对"的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否定句中。wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?请你打开窗子好不好?hedoesn'tmindthecoldweatheratall.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型:(表示请求或征求意见)后接动名词/名词/代词。wouldyoumind(doing)...?doyoumind(doing)...?7.stand表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)hecan'tstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。canyoustandthepain?你忍受得了疼吗?9.whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为...怎么样?(谈论对某事物的喜好程度)可选择的回答有:(1)ilikeit.(2)idon'tmindit.(3)idon'tlikeit.(4)ican'tstandit.(5)ilikeitverymuch.(6)iloveit.(7)it'sbeautiful.(8)they'refantasticunit12don'teatinclass.一.短语1.inclass在课上2.onschoolnights在上学的晚上3.schoolrules校规4.notalking禁止交谈5.listentomusic听音乐6.haveto不得不7.takemydogforawalk带狗去散步8.eatoutside在外面吃饭9.inthehallway在走廊上10.wearauniform穿制服11.arrivelateforclass上学迟到12.afterschool放学后17.beinbed在床上13.practicetheguitar练习弹吉它14.inthecafeteria在自助食堂里15.meetmyfriends和我朋友见面16.byteno'clock.十点之前18.thechildren'spalace少年宫19.helpmymommakedinner帮助我妈做饭二.重点句型1.don’tarrivelateforschool=don’tbelateforschool2.don’tfight3.don’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.4.don’truninthehallways5.don’tsmoke.it’sbadforyourhealth.6.don’tplaycardsinschool7.don’ttalkinclass8.don’twatchtvonschoolnights.9.don’tsleepinclass.10.don’tplaysportsintheclassrooms.11.don’tsingsongsatnight.12.don’ttalkwhenyoueat.13.don’twearhatsinclass.14.dohomeworkby10:00.15.cleanyourhouse!16.makethebed.17.canwe……?yes,wecan

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