【英语】2018年广东深圳英语中考真题解析版

深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷（解析版）第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的46、。三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）（）1.——Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenhennetyear.—Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly【解析】Aover,意为“太，过于"；B选项around意为“大约”；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差不多"。【考点】同义词转换morethan短语意思近义词/短语morethan超出、多于over()2.—Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It,sharmfultoyoureyes.—Isee.Thanyou.I'lldomoresportsinstead.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefulto【解析】BA选项，begoodfor意为"对...有好处”；B选项bebadfor意为“对什么有坏处“；C选项beusefulto意为“对…有用”。【考点】同义短语转换()3.——Hi,John!Wouldyoulietogohiingwithmetomorrow?—Soundsgreat!It,sagoodwaytoeepfit.A.livelyB.activeC.healthy【解析】CA选项，lively意为"活泼的，令人兴奋的，；B选项active意为“活跃的"；C选项healthy意为“健康的“。【考点】同义词转换fitTheyeepfitbydoingsports.(Q/.健康的)=healthyI)()4.—Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingeam.—You'dbettertaeabreafromstudiesandrelayourself.A.restB.breathC.wal【解析】AA选项，rest意为"休息”；B选项breath意为"呼吸"；C选项wal意为"散步'。【考点】同义词转换breaSotheytooabrea.(n.休息)=restk)()5.i1dreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.一That,sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.getsB.hasC.needs【解析】CA选项，get意为"获得"；B选项has意为“有"；C选项need意为“需要”。【考点】同义词转换/>requireSheisrequestedtohandinherhomewortoday.(v.要求)=require/needI___()6.—Ecuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?—Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou,llfinditdosetotheBooCity.A.behindB.oppositeC.near【解析】CA选项，behind意为"在…后面"；B选项opposite意为"在...对面"；C选项near意为"在附近”。【考点】同义词转换closetocloseto/near/beside靠近、在旁()7.—Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?-Notyet.PerhapsI,llgobactomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally【解析】AA选项，maybe意为"也许，大概“；B选项actually意为“实际上”；C选项generally意为“普遍地，广泛地’【考点】同义词转换单词词性及意思近义词/短语perhapsadv.可能probably;possibly;maybe()8.—OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartwee.—Really?Ican,twaittowatchit.A.woronB.actoutC.maeup【解析】BA选项，woron意为"对…起作用，企图影响，说服，；B选项actout意为"表演"；C选项maeup意为“化妆”。【考点】同义短语转换putonThebandishopingtoputonashow.(上演)ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9.—Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.一That,sgood.Readingmaesafullman.A.dreamB.wishC.habit【解析】CA选项，dream意为“梦想”；B选项wish意为“愿望”；C选项habit意为“习惯”。

【考点】词义辨析habit单词词性及意思近义词/短语habit心习惯/Let,sactoutthestoryofthethreebearsoncemore.(上演、演出)()10.一Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?一Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupportwemetdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however【解析】A根据句意A选项，whenever意为“每当，无论何时”，她总会鼓励我们并给子我们支持；B选项whatever意为“无论什么“；C选项however意为"无论怎样”。【考点】词义辨析whenever宾语从句引导词：whatever（无论是什么）；whenever（无论何时）；wherever（无论在哪）；whoever（无论是谁）；however（无论怎样）IJ（）11.一I,mlooingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.一Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe.It,smyfavorite.A.playerB.winnerC.loser【解析】B根据句意B选项，winner意为“胜者”，语境分析得知德国队是“我”的最爱A选项player意为“运动员”；C选项loser意为“失败者”。【考点】词义辨析动词一名词转换表V.n.winwinner(嬴家)()12.一Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.A.careful一Pleasebemore.Ibelieveyou,llmaeit.A.carefulB.helpfulC.patient【解析】C根据句意C选项，patient意为"有耐心的”，语境分析得知对方在鼓励钢琴恐惧症的朋友，要有耐心不泄气就一定会成功的；A选项careful意为“细心的；B选项helpful意为“有帮助的”。【考点】词义辨析/\patientSheisalwayspatientwiththepatients.(adj.耐心的｝()13.—HaveyouheardaboutShenhenInternationalMagicFestival?—!It'sabigeventformagicloverslieme.A.WellB.CertainlyC.Eactly【解析】B根据句意B选项，certainly意为“无疑，确定地”，语境分析得知对方肯定知道深圳有魔术节，因为他就是魔术迷;A选项well意为“好；好吧(口语)”；C选项eactly意为“精确地，准确地”。【考点】词义辨析certain形容词一副词转换表adj.adv.certaincertainly（adv.确切地）、7（）14.一Jacusuallytohelpattheundergroundstationonweeends.一Cool!Let'sjoinhimnetSaturday.A.offersB.refusesC.forgets【解析】A根据句意A选项，offer意为“主动提出，自动给予”，语境分析得知^。志愿地铁义工，对方很热心地表示想参与进；B选项refuse意为“拒绝"；C选项forget意为“忘记”。【考点】词义辨析。fferSheofferstoteachtheinterviewerChinese.（v.自愿）；offertodo（自愿去做）I」（）15.一HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sgreatprogressinspoenEnglish?一Yes.Shesetsusagoodeample.Hardworalways.

A.maesadealmaesadifferencemaesaproblemA.maesadealmaesadifferencemaesaproblem【解析】B根据句意B选项，maeadifference意为“有影响，有关系”，语境分析得知人口破的口语水平提高了很多，归功于她的勤奋；A选项maeadeal意为“成交，达成交易”；C选项maeaproblem意为“有问题”。【考点】短语辨析maeadifferencePeaceeepersaretoofewinnumbertomaeadifference.（有影响）k>II.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttoaboarding（寄宿）schoolinEdinburgh.ItwasfarfromhomebecauseI16onanislandinthenorthofScotland.Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpacedourbagsandour17togohomeforourholidays.Mostidswentbytrainorbus.Somewere_18bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry—14hoursovernightontheopensea.Onesummer,afterpacingmysuitcaseandviolin,Isaid19tomyfriends.Itoothetraintotheferryterminal（渡船码头）andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferrystartedmoving,Irealieda（n）20thing!Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!Ohno!WhatshouldIdo?Whatwouldmydadsay?He,dbereally21!Igotsoscared（害怕）thatIdidn,tsleepallnight.Thenetmorning,I22theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,helaughed.Ilooedathimcouldn,tbelieveit.23washelaughing?Ialwayshadalabel（标签）inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenumber.Mydadtoldme,“Acleanerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtooittothepolice.They24meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago.”25,myviolinwassafe.Iwassohappy!（）16.A.livedB.playedC.wored（）17.A.introductionsB.instructionsC.instruments()18.A.picedupB.caredforC.woenup()19.A.helloB.sorryC.goodbye()20.A.wonderfulB.awfulC.successful()21.A.happyB.helpfulC.angry()22.A.gotoffB.gotonC.gotup()23.A.WhatB.WhyC.When()24.A.calledB.caughtC.heard()25.A.Suddenly16.AB.LucilyC.Sadly【解析】结合上下文语境，座小岛上，故选A。句意为：这所学校里我家很远，因为我家住在苏格兰北部的一C【解析】此题考查名词词意，introductionn.介绍,instructionn.描导，instrumentn.乐器。根据句意：在学期末，大家都打包好行李和自己的乐器回家，故选C。A【解析】此题考查词组意思，picup开车接某人；care也「关心，照顾；waeup醒了，惊醒。根据句意：我的同学们一般都会坐火车或是有父母开车接，故选A。C【解析】结合上下文语境，某一年暑假，在和同学们告别后，我登上了回家的船，故选C。B【解析】结合上下文语境，我意识到一个非常可怕的事情，我把我的小提琴落在了火车上，故选B。C【解析】结合上下文语境，我爸爸一定会特别生气，故选C。A【解析】此题考查词组意思，getoff从……下；geton上车；getup起床，起立。结合上下文语境，我下了船，见到我爸爸。故选A。B【解析】根据上下文语境，他为什么笑；如果选what,laughing后要加at,故只能选B。A【解析】根据上下文语境，警察给我爸爸打了电话，故选A。B【解析】根据通篇的意思，幸运的是，我的小提琴是安全的，故选B。III.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AWhenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme（主题）hotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.TheHarryPotterRoomTheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheeperienceofstayinginHarryPotter,sworld.This19th-centurycastlehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltaeyoutotheMaingofHarryPotterstudiotour.IceThemeRoomAnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'smovieFroen.Pirate（海盗）ThemeRoomIfyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.Intheirpiratethemerooms,you,llfeellieyou,reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.NightattheMovieRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrayabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactors,picturesabovethebed.（）26.WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?A.Visitamoviestudio.B.Haveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight.D.Playanadventuregame.【解析】A细节题；根据"thebuswilltaeyoutotheMaingofHarryPotterstudiotour'•可知去GeorgeCastleHotel的旅客可以去参观电影工作室，故答案选A。()27.WhoismostlielytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?A.idswholoveDisneyland.B.idswholovepiratestories.C.Adultswholovecastletours.D.Adultswholovewatchingmovies.【解析】B细节题；由“inthepiratethemerooms,you,llfeellieyouareonapiratetripinaworldofseaadventures”可知喜欢海盗故事的孩子们会选择这家旅馆，故答案选B。()28.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmovies?A.TheWensleyHotel.B.HoteldeGlace.C.TheGeorgeCastleHotel.D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.【解析】A细节题；由文章"theretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsigns.…”可知，喜欢好莱坞电影的人会选择这家旅馆，故答案选A。()29.Whereisthetetprobablytaenfrom?A.Astoryboo.B.Ahistoryboo.C.Ascienceboo.D.Atravelguideboo.【解析】D推测题；由全文可知，本篇文章介绍了四个主题酒店，可推测这篇文章是从旅游手册上摘抄的，故选D。BLastsummer,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingtoAlasawithtwofriends.Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Macbegantocyclealone.Afewminuteslater,Macheardquicandloudbreathingbehindhim."Man,that,sabigdog!"hethought.Butwhenhelooedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasn,tadogatall,butawolf,quiclycatchingupwithhim.Mac'sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtooouthiscanofbearspray(防熊喷雾).Withonehandonthebars,hetiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac'srelief(宽慰)，rtfellbac,shaingitshead.Aminutelater,however,itwasagainbyhisside.ItevenattacedthebacofMac'sbie,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellbac,onlytoquiclyrestartthechase(追赶).Macwasridinghardnow.Hewavedandshoutedatpassingcarswithoutslowingdown.Atthatmoment,PaulandBecyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlasa.Theyfoundadog-lieanimalrunningalongsideamanonabie.Astheygotcloser,theyrealiedthatthe“dog”wasawolf.Macheardalargecarbehindhim.Heeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime.()30.WhywasMacridingalone?A.Hewantedtotryhisbearspray.B.Heliedridingalonealltheway.C.Hisfriendswererepairingthebie.D.Hisfriendsreturnedfortheirtents.【解析】C细节题；由第一段“Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon”可知Mac的明友需要修自行车，故Mac需要独自骑行，答案选C。()31.HowdidMacfeelwhenherealiedawolfwasafterhim?A.Calm.B.Frightened.C.Ecited.D.Painful.【解析】B推断题；由第三段“Mac,sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtooouthiscanofbearspray.”推断可知，当Mac发现是狼追着后心跳的很快并拿出了防熊喷雾，可推测内心是非常恐惧的，故答案选B。()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto(指代)？A.Thewolf.B.Thedog.C.Thecan.DThecloud.【解析】A猜词题；由第三段“…hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac'srelief,itfellbac."可知，it指的是狼，故答案选A。()33.HowdidMacasforhelpintheend?A.Bycyclinghard.B.Byfiringthespray.C.Bywavingandshouting.D.Byrunningafterthecar.【解析】C细节题；由尾段“Heeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime”可知，Mac是通过挥手和大声求救获得帮助的，故选C。CThe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromindergartenidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguageandculturalbacgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslieChinesecalligraphy（书法），drawingandChinesepoetryrecital（背诵）.Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCalifornia,hasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyears.ItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.However,thewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofart,whichmadehimfeeldifferent.“It'samaingtoseehowattractiveChinesecultureis.”hesaid.Julie,a12th-gradegirlsharedhersimilareperienceoflearningChineseforfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheepressedhugeinterestinsharedbies,"Thesharedbieisnownasoneofthenew'GreatInventions'ofChina,alongwithChina'sEpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.TheyamaethewholeworldaspartofChina,srapidrise.”Accordingtothehostingorganiation,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChineseids.Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent（展示）theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.ItalsohelpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.（）34.Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InNapacity.D.InSanFrancisco.【解析】D细节题：由题干关键词the14thChineseLanguageCompetition定位到第一段“metinSanFrancisco"可知自各地的参赛者在SanFrancisco相遇，也就是在此举办，故选D。（）35.Whatisamongthenew"GreatInventions”ofChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Railway.B.Papermaing.C.Thesharedbie.D.ChinesecalligraphyC.Thesharedbie.【解析】C细节题：由题干关键词GreatInvention定位到第三段叮卜©sharedbieisnownasoneofthenewGreatInventionsofChina."可知答案为thesharedbie,故选C。()36.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthecompetition?Allcollegestudentstoopartinit.ItwasnotonlyforoverseasChineseids.ItwashostedbyJustin-SienaHighSchool.Studentscompetedindifferentlanguages.【解析】B细节题：A选项由第四段“thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChineseids.”可知主要参加者为美国和华人小孩，A选项意为所有大学生都参与，可知信息错误且过于绝对，故排除A。B选项由第四段“小©competitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChineseids.”可矢口不仅仅是给海外中国参赛者，也面向美国参赛者，与选项意思相符，故选择B。C选项由第四段“Accordingtothehostingorganiation,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,”可知举办方为theConfuciusInstitute,C选项意为举办方为Justin-SienaHighSchool,与文意不符，故排除C。D选项由第四段“Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(展示)theirChineselanguageandculturetalents."可知这个比赛主要是针对中国语言文化，并没有多种语言，与D选项意思矛盾，故排除D。)37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ChineseCultureTalentShowPresentedNew“GreatInventions”MadeinChinaChineseLanguageCompetitionHeldAgainWaystoLearntheChineseLanguageShared【解析】C主旨大意题；通读全文可知，文章重在介绍第十四届汉语语言比赛、参赛者对中国文化的看法观点以及参与比赛的感受，C选项最为符合，而A属于偷换概念，B是以偏概全，D是完全跑题，文中并没有涉及学习汉语的方法分享，均可排除，故选C。DShenhen,Jan1st,2018—Shenhenhasbecometheworld'sfirstcitytomaeallitspublicbuses,about16,359,runonelectricity.Atotalof12,518tais,or62.5percentofallthetaisinthecityareelectricones."Wewillreplace(替换)therestofthetaiswithelectriconesby2020.”saidMr.Chenfromthegovernment."Ihavebeenadriverfortwentyyears,”saidMr.hang,adriverwhostartedtodrivee-busesamonthago.“Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstricteamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses.”Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles(充电柱)and501buschargingstations.“Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet,evenasthee-busesareenteringandeitingthestation.”saidMr.Guan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.Theuseofe-busesande-taisplaysanimportantroleinimprovingairquality.Inayear,thee-busesuse72.9percentlessenergythanthetraditionalones.Thee-taiswillsavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.Shenhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotaepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP).In2017,thecityspent3.3billionyuanone-busesandthechargingequipment.Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobuynew-energycarsore-carsbyreducingtheirpayment.()38.Howmanye-taiswerethereinShenheninJanuary,2018?A.8,000B.12,518C.16,359D.11,900【解析】B细节题；由题目关键词e-tais和January,2018，定位第一段"Atotalof12,518tais,or62.5percentofallthetaisinthecityareelectricones."可知数量为12,518,占了所有的士的62.5%,故选B。()39.WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?Itsaves72.9percentenergy.Ithelpstoimproveairquality.Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.【解析】C细节题；由题目关键词influence,replacement和Mr.Guan可定位第四段"Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequief”可知选择C。()40.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?Itisnoteasytobeane-driver.Shenhenisthefirsttousee-tais.13citiesareintheNNVPbesidesShenhen.Thereare300chargingpolesateachbusstation.【解析】A推断题；A选项由第二段“Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstricteamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses"可知成为一个电动巴士的司机需要经过很多轮训练和严格的考试，并不容易，与A选项意思相符，故选择A。B选项由第五段“Shenhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotaepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP).^知深圳是首批加入NNVP计划，但不能说明是第一个使用e-tais,故排除B。C选项由第五段“Shenhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotaepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP)."可知首批加入NNVP计划的城市包括深圳在内共13个，而C选项意为除了深圳外还有13个城市，与文意不符，故排除C。D选项由第三段，公buscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.”可知文中说的是在清湖充电站的充电柱一天可为300巴士提供充电服务，D选项意为在每个充电站有300个充电柱，与文意不符，故排除D。()41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?E-busesande-taiscansavemoreenergyinShenhen.ShenhentoopartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram.Itisfastandconvenientforthee-busestobechangedinShenhen.Shenhenisreplacingitspublicbusesandtaiswithelectricones.【解析】D主旨题;通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是深圳正在广泛推行电动巴士和电动的士的使用，A、B和C选项都属于文章的细节，不能概括全文，故选择D。EArtificialintelligence(人工智能),orAlinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinandworliehumans.Alscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.Alisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition（识别）isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals（罪犯）.Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsochecstheIDofride-hailing（网约车）driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon'thavethisability.Carmaersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“spea”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Foreample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding（让路）,itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAlis.Imaginethis—youcomebachomefromschoolandyourrobothouseeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justliearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.（）42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph2probablymean?Toletsomebodynowhismistaes.Tocometorealieandtellwhoiswho.Totaesomebodytothepolicestation.Toinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.【解析】B猜词题；由第二段“Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert."可知当罪犯进入音乐会时警察就可以抓住他，可猜出identify这里是表辨认的意思，故选择B。（）43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?Drivingcars.B.Maingpeoplesmile.C.Callingthepolice.D.Checingpeople,sinformation.【解析】D细节题；由题干关键词facialrecognition定位第二段可知该技术不仅可以用抓罪犯，也可以用付款和识别司机身份，即功能是检验人类的信息，故选择D。（）44.Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A.ServiceRobotsatschool.B.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C.Facialrecognitionforpayment.D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.【解析】C推断题；由第四段'Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.”servicerobots会在未出现，故排除A。由第二段可知文中并没有提到机器人作网约车司机，故排除B。由第二段“Asaresult,facialrecognition（识别）isusedalotintheworld...letspeoplepayforthingswithasmile”可知面部识别技术已经用于付款，故选择C。由第三段21isalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving/可知lightsignal技术也是未推出，故排除D。（）45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.peopleuseAlinmanydifferentways.AIwilltaetheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalliehumans.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.【解析】A推断题:通读全文可知Al可以广泛运用于面部识别、智能机器人等多种方面，与A语意符合，故选择AoB选项由尾段“Alissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs”可知是会在很多工作中取代人类而不是所有工作，与B选项语意矛盾，故排除B。由文中第三段“Carmaersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“spea”tohumans.，可知车子是借助信号和人类交流，并不是真的能说话，故排舐；D选项意思为罪犯因为发明面部识别系统被抓，原文并无提及，故排除D。综上所述，选择A。第二部分非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分）Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestionWhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas46.（wide）spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis47.universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“48.(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therear