UnitSectionⅠ人教版英语选修同步精讲课件2

英语选修⑥·人教版新课标导学英语选修⑥·人教版新课标导学Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅠWarming­up，Pre­reading,Reading&Comprehending

Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅠ1自主预习2合作探究3巩固提升4课时作业1自主预习2合作探究3巩固提升4课时作业自主预习自主预习Ⅰ．单词速记1．_________(n.&vt.)滥用；虐待2．_______(vt.)禁止(n.)禁令3．________(vt.)停止(做某事)；离开4．__________(n.)结果；效力5．_____________(adj.)绝望的；拼命的6．___________(adj.)感到惭愧或羞耻的abusebanquiteffectdesperateashamedabuse7．stress(n.)压力(vt.)加压力于→_____________(adj.)产生压力的；紧张的8．accustom(vt.)使习惯于→______________(adj.)惯常的；习惯了的9．automatic(adj.)无意识的；自动的→_________________(adv.)无意识地；自动地10．mental(adj.)精神的；智力的→____________(adv.)精神上；智力上11．strengthen(vt.)加强；巩固→____________(n.)力量12．disappointed(adj.)失望的；沮丧的→_______________(adj.)使人失望的→__________________(n.)失望stressfulaccustomedautomaticallymentallystrengthdisappointingdisappointmentstressfulaccustomedautomaticⅡ.短语互译1．________________帮助某人开始某活动2．_________由于……3．__________放弃，戒掉4．________________________对……有瘾5．____________顺便一提6．_______________________________习惯于……startsb.offduetogiveupbe/becomeaddictedtobythewaybe/get/becomeaccustomedtostartsb.off7．overandoveragain__________________8．dodamageto______________9．takesb.offsth.____________________________10．decideon__________________11．feellike(doing)________________12．breakthehabitof__________________再三地，反复地伤害，损伤调离，解除(工作、职务)等对……作出决定想要(做)……改掉……的习惯再三地，反复地n.＋－(e)d→adj.be＋P.P＋介词→动词短语accustomed习惯的amazed吃惊的ashamed惭愧的disappointed失望的embarrassed尴尬的beaddictedto对……有瘾beaccustomedto习惯于……beashamedof为……感到羞耻bedisappointedwith对……感到失望bedelightedwith对……感到高兴n.＋－(e)d→adj.be＋P.P＋介词→动词短语accⅢ．课文理解First略读主旨1．Whatdoesthepassagetellus？_______A．Tipsonhowtogiveupsmoking.B．Theharmfuleffectsofsmoking.C．Differentwayspeoplecanbecomeaddictedtosmoking.D．Thereasonswhyasmokerbecomesaddictedtosmokingandsomeadviceonhowtogiveupsmoking.DD2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．LeadingtothetopicbytalkingaboutJames’problemofsmoking.Para.2B．Introducingdifferentwaysofbecomingaddicted.Para.3C．Tellingthewriter’shopeforhisgrandsonandadviceonstoppingsmoking.Para.4D．Tellingtheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Para.5E．Tellingtheimportanceofhealthylifefromthewriter’sownlifenow.答案：Para.1—EPara.2—APara.3—BPara.4—DPara.5—CUnitSectionⅠ人教版英语选修同步精讲课件2Second品读细节1．WhydidJames’grandfatherwritetoJames？_____A．BecausehewantedtotellJameshisexperience.B．BecausehewantedtotellJamestheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.C．BecausehewantedtohelpJamesgiveupsmoking.D．BecausehewantedtohelpJamesgetsomeinformation.CC2．FromPara.3wecanlearnthat_____.A．apersoncanbeaddictedtonicotinebecausenicotineisoneofthechemicalsincigarettesB．apersonwillbeaddictedtosmokingifhetreatsitasahabitC．apersonwillfeelsickifhisbodygetsusedtohavingnicotineD．apersonwillreallyfeelrelaxedwhenhavingacigaretteBB3．WhichisNOTtheeffectofsmoking？_______A．Causingterribledamagetoone’sheartandlungs.B．Affectingthehealthofnon－smokers.C．Havingtheclothesturnyellow.D．Notenjoyingsports.CC4．Inwhatwaydidtheoldmantrytopersuadehisgrandsontogiveupsmoking？_______A．Usingscientifictheory.B．Hisfailureinlove.C．Hissportsactivity.D．Hisownexperience.DDThird精读语篇GrandpawrotetoJamestoadvisehimto1.______________________smoking.HetoldJamesthat2._________hishealthylifehelived，hewas3._____________tocycle20kilometresinoneafternoon.Healsotoldhimthatonebecame4.______________smokinginthreeimportantways.Firstly,onecouldbecome5.______________________tonicotine.Thatmeantafterawhileone’sbodybecame6.________________havingnicotineinit.Secondlyonebecameaddicted7.________________.Forexample，ifapersondidthesamething8.____________________，hewoulddoitautomatically.Thirdly，onecouldbecome9.____________________.stop/giveup/quitduetofitenoughaddictedtophysicallyaddictedaccustomedtothroughhabitoverandoveragainmentallyaddictedThird精读语篇stop/giveup/quitduAtlasthetoldthegrandsontheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.First，itcould10.____________toone’sheartandlungs.Second,ifababywasborn,itmighthavea11.______________________.Third,cigarettesmokingcouldaffectthehealthof12.________________.dodamagesmallerbirthweightnon­smokersdodamagesmallerbirthweightFourth研读难句1．ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.分析：该句为复合句。It在该句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，且that不能省略。译文：______________________________________________________________________ 感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑行20千米。 感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑行22．First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine，whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.分析：该句是一个复合句。主句为______________________________________________。第二个逗号之后是由_________引导的非限制性定语从句。句中becomephysicallyaddictedto是固定短语，表示“对……上瘾的”。译文：__________________________________________________________________youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotinewhich 首先，你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾，它是香烟里几百种化学物质之一。youcanbecomephysicallyadd3．Ididn’tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.分析：该句是一个复合句。动词know的直接宾语为两个并列的宾语从句：__________________________________________________和___________________________________________________________。句中的______________为插入语。该句中第一个it是指示代词，第二个it为形式主语。译文：_________________________________________________________________________________thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungs thatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnantforexample 例如，我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。thatitcoulddoterribledama合作探究合作探究(1)abuse用作名词“滥用；虐待”讲，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。①Iwilltalkaboutsomeabusesoftheword.我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。②Childabuseisnotallowedinourcountry.在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。重点词汇1．abusen．&vt.

滥用；虐待(1)abuse用作名词“滥用；虐待”讲，既是可数名词又是不提示abuse作名词还有“辱骂”的含义。Thewomangreetedmewithastreamofabuse.那个女人一见了我就破口大骂个不停。提示UnitSectionⅠ人教版英语选修同步精讲课件2(2)abuse作动词时，是及物动词，作“滥用”讲时，常接authority,position,power,wealth等作宾语。①Heneverabusesauthority/position/power.他从未滥用职权。②Whoeverabusespetswillbepunished.无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。UnitSectionⅠ人教版英语选修同步精讲课件2shoutabuseat大声咒骂alcoholabuse酗酒childabuse虐待儿童abuseone’spower/privilege/position滥用权力/特权/职权abuseone’strust辜负了某人的信任shoutabuseat大声咒骂单句语法填空(1)Inmyview,themobilephoneisonlyatoolthathasthepotentialfor_______________(abuse)andmisused.beingabused单句语法填空beingabused完成句子(2)如果你吸毒，它会向你回击。itwillhitbackatyouifyou______________.(3)我不能辜负他们的信任。Icannot___________________.(4)不要辱骂你的朋友。Don’t____________________.(5)他们被指控滥用权力来抬高价格。Theywereaccusedof_____________________toraiseprices.abusedrugsabusetheirtrustabuseyourfriendsabusingtheirpower完成句子abusedrugsabusetheirtr①Susanwascompletelyweighteddownbythestressofexaminations.苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。②Wehavelearnedpronunciationandstress.我们已经学了发音和重读。③TheEnglishteacherstressedtheimportanceofreadingaloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。2．stressn.

压力；重音vt.

加压力于；使紧张；强调①SusanwascompletelyweightedItmustbestressedthat...必须强调的是……lay/put/placestresson/understh.对某事加以强调under/drivenbythestressof为……所迫；为……所驱使；处境紧张(或困难)stressfuladj.压力重的，紧张的stressedadj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的Itmustbestressedthat...①Itmustbestressedthatthisdiseaseisveryrare.必须强调，这种疾病是非常罕见的。②Heputstressonthesafetyofthestudents.他强调了学生们安全的重要性。③Worryingoverhisjobandhiswife’shealthputhimunderagreatstress.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他陷于过度的紧张中。④Hewasfeelingverystressedandtired.他感觉十分焦虑，疲惫不堪。①Itmustbestressedthatthis单句语法填空(1)Itwasavery_____________(stress)timeforallofus.(2)Theyputparticular__________(stress)ontheneedfordiscipline.(3)Hewasfeelingvery____________(stress)andtired.stressfulstressstressed单句语法填空stressfulstressstresse①Hewasbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.他被禁止驾驶六个月。②ThePresidentsupportsaglobalbanonnucleartesting.总统支持全球性禁止核试验。提示ban作动词时为及物动词，其后可直接接宾语；作名词时，其后常用介词on。3．banvt.

禁止；取缔n.

禁令；谴责①Hewasbannedfromdrivingfoban...fromdoing禁止……做……lift/removethebanon解禁……place/putabanon禁止……underaban被禁止；被逐出门ban...fromdoing禁止……做……ban,forbid与prohibitban指由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。常见搭配ban...fromsth./doingsth.。forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。常见搭配forbidsb.todosth./forbiddoingsth.。prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。常见搭配prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.。ban,forbid与prohibitban指由于法律或社完成句子(1)他被禁止出席本次会议。He_________________themeeting.(2)苏州有条禁令：不准在这条热闹的街上停车。Suzhouhas__________parkingcarsinthisbusystreet.单句语法填空(3)Thegovernmenthasputaban______theimportofivory.wasbannedfromabanonon完成句子wasbannedfromabanono①Hisfatherisaddictedtobuyingshares.他的父亲迷上了买股票。②Themanhasbeenfoundtobecomeaddictedtodrugs.这个男人被人发现他吸毒成瘾。提示addicted不用于名词前，一般作表语或后置定语，常与介词to连用。4．addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的①Hisfatherisaddictedtobuy(1)be/becomeaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于……；专心做……addictoneselftosth.沉溺于……(2)addictn.有瘾的人addictionn.癖好aworkaddict工作狂(3)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的(1)be/becomeaddictedtosth./①Manystudentsaddictthemselvestocomputergames.许多学生迷恋电脑游戏。②Nowadays,manychildrenareaddictedtoTV.现在很多孩子迷恋看电视。③Crackisahighlyaddictiveformofcocaine.快克是一种令人高度上瘾的可卡因药丸。①ManystudentsaddictthemselvUnitSectionⅠ人教版英语选修同步精讲课件2单句语法填空(1)Asyourclosefriend,I’dliketotalkabouttheharmoftheInternet___________(addict)toyou.(2)WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet，moreandmorechildrenareaddictedto___________(play)onlinegamesdayandnight,whichdoesharmnotonlytotheirhealth,especiallytheireyes,butalsototheirstudies.addictionplaying单句语法填空addictionplaying(3)____________(addict)tosurfingtheInternet，hehadnotimetogooverhislessons.Asaresult，hefailedinallsubjects.(4)LiMingisacomputergame__________，andhisfatherhasbeentryingtostophimfrombeing____________tocomputergameswhichare_____________.(addict)AddictedaddictaddictedaddictiveAddictedaddictaddictedaddic①Theyoungwomanspokewithheraccustomedmodesty.那位年轻女子以她惯有的谦虚态度讲话。②I’maccustomedtoreadingnovelseveryday.我习惯了每天看小说。5．accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的①Theyoungwomanspokewithhe(1)accustomvt.使习惯于(2)beaccustomedto习惯于该词组中的to是介词，后接动词时应接动词的­ing形式。①Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherselftogettingupearly.她觉得有必要让自己养成早起的习惯。②Theactorisaccustomedtosleepinglateandgettingupearly.这位演员习惯晚睡早起。(1)accustomvt.使习惯于(3)含介词to的短语：stickto坚持objectto反对payattentionto注意devoteto致力于getdownto开始/着手(做)lookforwardto期待(3)含介词to的短语：单句语法填空(1)WhenIfirstarrived,IfoundlifeveryhardasIdidn’tknowanybodyhere,butIsoongottoknowotherChinesestudents.Later,Ibecameaccustomedto___________(talk)withpeoplefromvariouscultures.(2)Sinceheoftentravelsonbusiness,hecanaccustomhimself______sleepinginanyplacehecanfind.(3)Havingapart­timejobhelpsstudentstoget______________(accustom)totheprofessionalworld.Thatwillmakeitmucheasierforthemtochangetheirrolesafterleavingschool.talkingtoaccustomed单句语法填空talkingtoaccustomed单句改错(4)I’mnotaccustomedtogooutafterdark._____________go→goinggo→going①Mentalpatientsshouldbekeptunderstrictsupervision.精神病人必须置于严格的监管之下。②Doyouhaveamentalpictureofwhatitlookslike?在你脑子里它会是什么样子？6．mentaladj.精神的；智力的①Mentalpatientsshouldbekepmentalage智力年龄；心理年龄mentaltreatment精神病治疗gomental气疯了mentalpower智力mentallyadv.精神上；智力上Mentally,IbegantomakealistofthingsIhadtodonext.我开始在脑子里盘算接下来要做的事情。mentalage智力年龄；心理年龄单句语法填空(1)JustasProfessorScottioftenputsit,successisninety­ninepercent__________(mentally)attitude.解析：句意：正如Scotti教授经常表述的一样，成功是百分之九十九的心态。本题考查形容词。修饰attitude，用形容词形式。(2)Workingovertimefordaysmadehimphysicallyand____________(mental)exhausted.mentalmentally单句语法填空mentalmentally①Youmustquitsmoking.Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.你必须戒烟，最重要的是，你该开始运动。②HequittedParisafteraweek.他一周后离开了巴黎。7．quitvt.

停止(做某事)；离开①Youmustquitsmoking.Mostim提示quit的过去式、过去分词为quit,quit或quitted,quitted,quit作“停止”讲且后跟动词时，须用动词的­ing形式。如：Justquitcomplaining.Whatmattersnowishowtogetridofsuchanembarrassingsituation.别抱怨了，目前重要的是如何摆脱这种尴尬的局面。提示quittern．半途而废者quitdoingsth.停止做某事bequitof了结，摆脱quittern．半途而废者单句语法填空(1)Hewillhavesixmonthstoliveifhedoesn’tquit____________(drink)．(2)Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing,but______timepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.FinallyIwantedtoquit____________(climb)．drinkingasclimbing单句语法填空drinkingasclimbing①Icancertainlyfeeltheeffectsoftoomanylatenights.我当然能感觉到熬夜太多产生的影响。②Shouldtheplanbeputintoeffect,itcouldrepresentasubstantialchangeineconomicdirection.如果该方案得以执行，可能意味着中国经济的前进方向将出现重大变化。8．effectn.

结果；效力①Icancertainlyfeeltheeffeeffectiveadj.有效的；起作用的ineffect实质上；本质上；在实施中takeeffect生效，起作用beofnoeffect无效，没有作用，不中用bring/carry/putintoeffect实行，实施；使生效；实现comeintoeffect开始生效；开始实施haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响；对……起作用effectiveadj.有效的；起作用的UnitSectionⅠ人教版英语选修同步精讲课件2effect，affect,influence这些词均含“影响”之意。affectvt.表示“影响，(病)侵袭”，多指不好的影响effectn.“影响”，常用于haveaneffecton等短语中influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。effect，affect,influenceaffect①Thetaxincreaseshaveaffectedusall.加税已经影响了我们所有的人。②Fathershaveanenormouseffectontheirchildren’spersonalitiesandchancesofmaritalhappiness.父亲对孩子们的个性及婚姻幸福的可能性有巨大影响。③Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.谁也不能避免受到广告的影响。①Thetaxincreaseshaveaffect单句语法填空(1)(2019·江苏卷27改编)Favorablepoliciesare______effecttoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.解析：考查介词短语。句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。ineffect实际上。故填in。(2)Itissaidthatthenewrailwaytimetablewillcome________effectnextmonth.(3)Howwellyoumanageyourmentalhealthandstresslevelshasamajoreffect______yourworkperformance.inintoon单句语法填空inintoon一句多译我父母的意见会影响我的决定。(4)Myparents’opinionwill__________mydecision.(5)Myparents’opinionwill__________________mydecision.affecthaveaneffectonaffecthaveaneffecton①Itisnecessarytostrengthenthebridge.这座桥需要加固。②Theexercisesaredesignedtostrengthenyourstomachmuscles.这些训练目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。9．strengthenvt.

加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强①Itisnecessarytostrengthenstrongadj.强壮的；坚固的stronglyadv.强烈地strengthn．体力；力气；长处strongadj.强壮的；坚固的动词strengthen是名词strength加后缀­en转化而来的，常见的由名词或形容词加后缀­en转化而来的动词还有：brighten(使)明亮；fatten(使)发胖；harden(使)变硬；soften(使)变软；sharpen(使)变尖锐；sweeten(使)变甜；widen(使)变宽名词或形容词加前缀en­也可转化为动词。如：encave把……藏入洞中entitle给[书、文章]题目，给……以称号entrap用陷阱诱捕enable使……能够enrich使……富裕ensure保证，使……安全endanger使……遭危险encourage使……有勇气，鼓励enforce强迫，迫使动词strengthen是名词strength加后缀­en转单句语法填空(1)PracticingChinesekungfucanbuildupone’s____________(strong)．解析：句意：练中国功夫能增强体力。考查名词。故填strength。(2)Itisurgentto______________(strength)people’sawarenessoftheenvironmentprotection.解析：句意：人们的环保意识亟待加强。考查动词。完成句子(3)风在天黑后才会变强。Thewind_________________________afterdark.strengthstrengthenwon’tstrengthenuntil单句语法填空strengthstrengthenwon’①Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhismoney.当他丢了所有钱时，他绝望了。②Therewasadesperateanimal,coldandhungry.有一个走投无路的动物，又冷又饿。10．desperateadj.绝望的；拼命的①HewasdesperatewhenhelostUnitSectionⅠ人教版英语选修同步精讲课件2bedesperatefor...对……极度渴望的bedesperatetodo非常愿意干……desperatelyadv.拼命地desperationn.绝望；拼命①Iwasabsolutelydesperatetolearnpainting.我非常渴望学画画。②Hetookadeepbreath,desperatelytryingtokeepcalm.他深深地吸了一口气，极力保持镇静。bedesperatefor...对……极度渴望的单句语法填空(1)Hisbusinessfailurelefthimin_______________(desperate)buthemanagedtogooutoftheshadowthroughyearsofefforts.(2)Havingwalkedforhalfanhourinsuchhotweather,hewasdesperate_______acolddrink.(3)Wearedesperate_________(see)whetherthemethodisworking.(4)Facedwiththisseriousproblem,hetookadeepbreath，_______________(desperate)tryingtokeepcalm.desperationfortoseedesperately单句语法填空desperationfortoseed①Wearedisappointedthatyouwillnotbeabletocome.你不能前来，对此我们很失望。②Shewasdisappointedtolearnthatshehadfailedthecourse.得知那门课没有考及格，她很沮丧。11．disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的①WearedisappointedthatyouUnitSectionⅠ人教版英语选修同步精讲课件2disappointvt.使失望disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn．失望；沮丧bedisappointedat/bysth.对某物失望bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人失望bedisappointedtodosth.对做某事感到失望bedisappointedthat...感到失望的是……toone’sdisappointment令人失望的是……disappointvt.使失望单句语法填空(1)Toourgreat__________________(disappoint),itrainedeverydayofthetrip.(2)Fromthe________________(disappoint)lookonhisfaceweknewhehadperformedpoorlyintheinterview.(3)Marywasverydisappointed_________(see)thewashingmachineshehadhad____________(repair)wentwrongagain.disappointmentdisappointedtoseerepaired单句语法填空disappointmentdisappoin①Shewasashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。②Shewasashamedtotellanyonethatshehadfalleninlovewithhim.她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。③ThenextdayIfeltashamedthatIhadn’tstoppedherfromgoingawayalone.第二天，我感到很惭愧，因为我没有阻止她独自前往。12．ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的①Shewasashamedofhavingfaishamen．惭愧，羞耻，羞耻心，耻辱vt.使羞愧，使丢脸shamefuladj.可耻的shamelessadj.无耻的；不知羞耻的beashamedofsth.因某事而感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事beashamedthat...对……感到惭愧toone’sshame令某人羞愧的是shameonyou/him，etc.真丢脸inshame羞愧地shamen．惭愧，羞耻，羞耻心，耻辱vt.使羞愧，使丢脸①IamnotashamedofthefeelingsIrelated.Theywerenaturalandjust.对我述说的感情我并不感到羞耻，因为这些是自然的和恰当的。②IwastooashamedtoadmitthatIwastooyoungtohaveagirlfriend.我太害羞了以至于没有承认我太小了还没有女朋友。③IamashamedtoadmitthatIcriedbeforeIfellasleepthatnight.我很羞愧地承认那天晚上入睡前我哭了。④Moneyandeducation,however，changehim,andbeforelonghebecomesvainandashamedofhisbackground.但是金钱和教育改变了他，不久他变得虚荣并且为自己的出身感到羞耻。①Iamnotashamedofthefeeli(1)Thecouplewas___________oftheir____________behaviorofcarvingtheirnamesona300­year­oldvat(罐)atthePalaceMuseum.(shame)(2)Theyounggirlwasashamed_________(ask)suchasimplequestionandnoddedliketheothers.ashamedshamefultoask(1)Thecouplewas___________单句改错(3)—Isn’titshamethattherainspoiled(破坏)ourpicnic?—Yeah，Ihadbeenexpectingitwithgreatpleasure.______________(4)Wethoughthisbehaviorwasashamed._____________________shame前加aashamed→shamefulshame前加aashamed→shameful①Theaccidenthappenedduetotheheavyfog.事故因大雾而起。②Mytoothacheisduetotoomuchsugar,forIhaveasweettooth.牙痛是由于我吃了太多的糖，因为我喜欢吃甜食。重点短语1．dueto由于……，因为……①Theaccidenthappeneddueto①Theirtrainisduetoarrivein30minutes.他们的火车预定在30分钟后到达。②Havetheybeenpaidthemoneythatisduetothem?他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？③Theelectricitybillisduetoday.今天该交电费了。①Theirtrainisduetoarrivebecauseof，owingto，thanksto，asaresultof，forthesakeof，onaccountof

becauseof作状语，一般不作表语用。后面可接名词、代词、分词或what引导的名词性从句等。owingto句中作状语，有时作表语；作状语时，习惯上用逗号和句子其他部分分开。thanksto通常用于好的方面，译为“多亏”，引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。asaresultof可置于句首或句末。forthesakeof作状语，后面常接名词。onaccountof作状语，后面常接名词。becauseof，owingto，thanksto，单句语法填空(1)Anexpresstrainwasdue________(go)pastaboutthirtyminuteslater.完成句子(2)由于风雨交加，她没来。Herabsence____________________.(3)罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。Roseis____________________inJanuary.togowasduetothestormduetostartschool单句语法填空togowasduetothesto①Itisstillraininganditisdifficulttodecideonadatetogoonourproject.天还在下雨，很难决定一个日期继续我们的工程。②Hehasdecidedonspendingthevacationbythesea.他决定在海边度假。2．decideon对……作出决定①ItisstillraininganditisUnitSectionⅠ人教版英语选修同步精讲课件2decisionn．决定decidern．决胜局decisiveadj.决定性的；关键的decideagainstdoingsth.决定不做某事makeadecision作出决定cometo/reachadecision作出决定①Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.决定一个新的行动方向并且逐次作出决定。②OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk，Iwenttoafriend.一旦当我面临一个涉及高风险的决定时，我就会寻求朋友的帮助。decisionn．决定单句语法填空(1)Attoday’smeetingwearetodiscussanddecide______themosteffectiveapproachestothestudyofmathematics.(2)Intheend,hedecidedon____________(spend)hissummerholidaybythesea.(3)Jackisnotvery____________(decide)andhealwaysfindshimselfinadilemmaasifhedoesn’tknowwhathereallywantstodo.onspendingdecisive单句语法填空onspendingdecisive句型转换(4)IthoughtaboutLondonorGreece,butfinallydecidedthatIwouldgotoSydney.→IthoughtaboutLondonorGreece,butfinally_____________Sydney.decidedondecidedonEverytimeIcatchacold,Ihaveapaininmyback.我每次感冒背都痛。3．everytime“每次；每当”，相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。EverytimeIcatchacold,Ih起连词作用引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：(1)由time构成的名词词组：thefirst/lasttime,eachtime,nexttime等(2)the＋瞬时时间名词：theminute,theinstant等(3)the＋其他类时间名词：theweek,theyear,themonth等ThelasttimeIsawJim,hewaslyinginbed.我最后一次见到吉姆时，他正躺在床上。IrecognizedyoutheinstantIsawyou.我一见到你就认出了你。起连词作用引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：单句语法填空(1)Alice’sfatherbroughtheranicegift_______firsttimehereturnedhomefromhisbusinesstrip.解析：考查冠词。thefirsttime意为“第一次……”，起连词作用，后跟时间状语从句。单句改错(2)ThemomentwhenIseehim，I’llgiveittohim.____________解析：考查连词。themoment在此起连词作用，when多余。the去掉when单句语法填空the去掉when①Thechildrenfeellikeeatingicecreams.孩子们想吃冰激凌。②Doyoufeelliketakingawalk?你想要去散步吗？4．feellikedoing想要做……(常用在口语中)①Thechildrenfeellikeeatingwouldliketodosth.想要做某事prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事wouldratherdo...thando...情愿做……而不愿做……preferdoing...to(doing)．..情愿做……而不愿……enjoydoingsth.喜欢/乐意做某事wouldliketodosth.想要做某事feellike与wouldlikefeellike后面接名词、代词或动词­ing形式，表示“想要某物”或“想要做某事”wouldlike后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望；喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。后面还可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语，wouldlikesb.todo或wouldliketodosth.feellike与wouldlikefeellike后UnitSectionⅠ人教版英语选修同步精讲课件2单句语法填空(1)Shedoesn’tfeellike____________(study)abroad,becausesheisafraidshecan’tadapttothelifethere.解析：句意：她不想到国外学习，因为她害怕不能适应那里的生活。(2)Thismeetingroomisanon­smokingarea.Iwouldlike__________(warn)you______advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.解析：句意：这个会议室是无烟区，我想提前警告你，如果你在这里抽烟会被罚款。studyingtowarnin单句语法填空studyingtowarnin单句改错(3)IwouldlikespendingmyholidayinHawaiioncemore._____________________spending→tospendspending→tospend(1)本句为一个主从复合句，that引导宾语从句作tell的宾语。句中“findingitdifficulttogiveitup”为固定句式，其中it为形式宾语，difficult为宾语补足语，todo不定式作真正的宾语。(2)用于结构“find＋it＋补语(adj.)＋真正的宾语(todo不定式)”中的常见动词还有：think，consider，make等。经典句式1．Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。(1)本句为一个主从复合句，that引导宾语从句作tell的①Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.回顾你的一天，你很难否认马背上观赏野生动物是你对野性呼唤的近距离回应。②Youwillfinditenjoyabletoseeadentist.你会觉得看牙医很有趣。③Shefindsitnecessarytotakedownnoteswhilelistening.她发现听听力时，有必要边听边记笔记。①Lookingbackonyourday,you单句语法填空(1)Ithink______myfaultthatIdidn’ttellthemthewaytothemuseumindetail.(2)Ifinditnouse___________(argue)withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.(3)Fewpeoplefinditeasy________________(appreciate)apersontheydisagreestronglywith.itarguingtoappreciate单句语法填空itarguingtoappreciate单句改错(4)Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeeasierforthevehicletofly.______________(5)Youmayfeelitsurprisingwhatsuchalittlegirlcanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluentlyinthissmalltown.________________make后加itwhat改为thatmake后加itwhat改为that在一个否定句之后，表示“……也不……”，可将neither或nor置于句首，引起倒装句，即Neither/Nor＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形/过去分词＋...2．Icertainlydidn’tknow...NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon­smokers.我当然不知道……。我更不知道，我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。在一个否定句之后，表示“……也不……”，可将neither或否定副词置于句首，句子倒装。(1)置于句首，句子需倒装的否定副词有rarely,scarcely,neither,nor,seldom,hardly等。(2)Hardly＋had＋主语＋­ed＋...＋when从句一……就……Nosooner＋had＋主语＋­ed＋...＋than从句一……就……否定副词置于句首，句子倒装。①Ididn’tgoouttoplay.Neither/NordidIgotothecinemabecauseIhadpilesofhomeworktodo.我没出去玩，也没去看电影，因为我有成堆的作业要做。②Seldomdowehavetimetodosports.我们很少有时间运动。③HardlyhadIenteredtheroomwhenitbegantorain.我一进屋，天就下起雨来了。④NosoonerhadIspokenofherthanshecamein.我一提到她，她就进来了。①Ididn’tgoouttoplay.Neith完成句子(1)Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople,wewanttofeelcomfortable,and____________.当我们与陌生人开始谈话时，我们希望感觉舒服一点，他们也一样。(2)IsaidIwouldcome,and___________.我说过我要来的，而且我一定会来的。单句改错(3)Mybrotherdoesn’tlikewesternfood.SodoI.______________________sodotheysoIwillSo改为Neither或Nor完成句子sodotheysoIwillSo改为N(1)句子结构分析如下：3．However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。(1)句子结构分析如下：3．However,whatI(2)句中did用来强调谓语动词know。do用在肯定句或祈使句中，可用来加强动词的语气，表示“的确，真的，务必”，有时态和数的变化。①Docomenexttime.下次一定要来。②ShedoesspeakFrenchverywell.她法语说得确实很好。(2)句中did用来强调谓语动词know。do用在肯定句或祈用恰当词语填空(1)Aterribleaccident，however，_______occurtheotherday.补全句子(2)_______________(务必给我写信)whenyougetthere.didDowritetome用恰当词语填空didDowritetome(1)4．WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时，我才知道该戒烟了。(1)4．WhenIwastakenoffthe(2)It’stime(forsb.)todosth.意为“是(某人)该做某事的时候了”。It’stimeforustogetup.我们该起床了。(2)It’stime(forsb.)todos(1)It’s(high/about)time(＋that)＋sb.＋didsth./shoulddosth.是(某人)该做……的时候了。(句中用虚拟语气)(2)Itisthefirst/second...timethatsb.have/hasdonesth.Itwasthefirst/second...timethatsb.haddonesth.这是某人第一次/第二次……做某事。①Iftheresultisnonetoopleasant,it’stimetodosometh