Unit4 知识点检测练习-人教高中英语选择性必修第三册

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGETest1Ⅰ.重点词汇1．________vt.分派；布置；分配→________n.分配；任务；作业________________把某物分派给某人assignsb________________sth指派某人(做)某事2．________n．&vt.羡慕；妒忌→________adj.羡慕的；妒忌的→________adv.妒忌地，羡慕地____________羡慕地；妒忌地____________出于妒忌the____________ofsb/sth羡慕(或妒忌)的对象________________sth羡慕某物____________sb羡慕某人_________envious____________羡慕/妒忌3._____________vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎n.拥挤的人群________________压碎；碾碎_____________压服；把……压成；使……挤入_______________从……挤出(榨出)4．_______________vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没________________陷入；沉入_______________落到……下_____________沉落；沉没；下沉；沉下5._____________vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→___________adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的_______________sth放弃做某事________________to陷于；沉溺于________________尽情地；放纵地6．________________n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→_____________vi.坚持；孜孜以求______________sth/__________sth坚持/孜孜以求某事/做某事________________sth/sb坚持某事/帮助某人7．_______________vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念→_______________n.决议；解决；坚定______________sth/_______________sth决心/决定(做)某事______________决定不；坚决反对________________做出决定8．_______________adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→______________adv.残酷地，残暴地________________对……残酷/残忍________________todosth做某事对某人来说是残忍的9．_____________vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声________________(狗)朝……叫________________thewrongtree把方法搞错(或想偏)；走错路线sb's___________isworse____________hisbite嘴硬心软10．_______________n.广告活动；广告业→_______________vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_______________n.广告；启事_______________登广告征求________________sbtodosth登广告征求某人做某事________________为……做广告；登广告11．_____________adj.忠诚的；忠实的→_______________adv.忠诚地；忠实地_______________对……忠诚12．________________n.承诺；保证；奉献→______________v.承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)_______________承诺；致力于________________sth承诺做某事________________sth使自己致力于；使自己承诺13．________________拒绝(某人)14．________________生火15．_______________放出(热、光、气味或气体)Test21.____________greatsacrifices做出巨大牺牲2．_______________忍受失败3．________________失去信心4．________________制定/达成目标5．_______________yourdream为梦想而奋斗6．________________一个全新的开始7．conqueryour_____________克服恐惧8．with________________满怀热情9________________________________从失败/经验中学习10.___________wordsto________使言行一致11．_______________寻求建议或帮助12．________________表示尊重13．________________处于困境14．______________面对危险时的胆量15．________________内在的力量16．________________达到目标17．________________缺乏自信18．a_______________一次可悲的失败19．have________________有钢铁般的意志20．moral________________道德的勇气21．fierce/grim/dogged________________坚强的/不屈不挠的/顽强的决心22．________________丰富的经验23．role________________榜样24________________your________________激发潜能25．animportant______________重要决定/因素26．abrave/charitable/evil_____________勇敢的行为/善举/恶行27．havea________________个性强/不强28．tryone's________________竭尽全力29．_______________有用的劝告/信息/建议30．_______________保持真实31．________________在不利的条件下32．________________可怕的斗争33．________________耐力34.a______________experience/_____________痛苦的经历/回忆35.a________________achievement/________________/talent非凡的成就/事业/才能36．________________优点和缺点37．excellent/personal______________优良/个人品质38．________________success成功的关键39．________________不气馁；不灰心40．_____________arecord刷新纪录41．______________十分危急42．________________一个充分的理由43．________________采取行动44．________________艰难的抉择45．________________战胜自己46．________________坚持到底47．________________面对人生48．________________犹豫不决49．pluckup____________鼓起勇气50．________________懦弱的表现51．__