Unit3DiverseCultures词汇学案-高中英语人教版必修第三册

人教版(2019)必修三Unit3Diversecultures语言点diverseadj.不同的，多种多样的【语境探究】NewYorkisreferredtoasamelting­potbecauseitscitizenscomefromdiversecultures.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofwhichuseditsomewhatdifferently.Chinaisaverybigcountrywithalonghistoryanddiverseminoritieswholivehappilyandharmoniouslyonthisvastland．He

made

them

realize

that

beauty

can

have

a

diversity

of

forms.

【归纳拓展】diverseviews不同的观点bediversefrom和……不同的diversityn．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性agreat/widediversityof多种多样的diverselyadv.不同地；各色各样地【语境应用】单句语法填空1)Herinterestsarediversefromhersister’s.2)The__diversity____(diverse)oftheshellsmakestheboyexcited.2.admitvt.&vi．容许；承认；接纳；容纳【语境探究】Women

were

only

admitted

into

the

club

last

year.

Sheadmitsbeingstrictwithherchildren.

SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.Asamatteroffact,wealladmithimtobeanhonestman.【归纳拓展】(1)admitdoing/havingdone/that... 承认……admitsb./sth.tobe 承认某人/某物……Itisadmittedthat... 人们公认……(2)beadmittedto 被接纳进入；被录取到……be/getadmittedas 作为……被接受(3)admissionn． 准许进入；入场费；承认 【语境应用】单句语法填空(1)Forexample,Ihavesuccessfullygotadmitted(admit)asavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames,whichisscheduledtobeheldattheendofthisAugust.(2)Joeisproudandstubborn,neveradmitting(admit)thatheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.(3)Admission(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.(4)Uptillnowadmissiontocollegeisgainedbyexamonly．Ifyoucannotpasstheexam，youwillnotbeadmittedtocollege.(admit)3.occurvi．发生；出现【语境探究】Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred.Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.【归纳拓展】sth.occurstosb. 某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that... 某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth. 某人突然想起做某事【语境应用】单句语法填空(1)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurred(occur)tome.Thosebrowneyeswereveryfamiliar.(2)Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.一句多译(3)他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。→Itoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.→Ithithimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.→Itstruckhimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.headto/for【语境探究】Every

year

more

than

10,000

people

head

for

the

city

of

Albuquerque,

New

Mexico.

Withlongstepshemadehiswaybacktothevillage.Hemadehiswayslowlyupthehill.【归纳拓展】headto/for(朝……)前进;(向……)去makeone'sway前进，行进seekvt.&vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求【语境探究】Mr．Linhasbeenseekingforasolutiontothedifficultproblemforalongtime,buthehasn’tfoundoneyetIdon’tunderstanditthoroughlythoughIsoughtadvicefrommyteacheryesterday.Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareseekingtheirfortuneinbigcities.【归纳拓展】seektodosth试图做某事seekone’sfortune找出路，碰运气seekfor/after寻找;探索【语境应用】①Theyareseekingforsolutionstotheproblems.②Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.③Wearealwaysseekingtoimproveworkingconditions.earn.V.赚；挣得；获得【语境探究】SheshowedgreatdevotiontoherworkandearnedtherespectofherfellowworkersMygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellingthefish.【归纳拓展】earnone’sliving=makeone’s/aliving谋生earnone’sliving(bydoingsth.)=makeone’sliving(bydoingsth.)=dosthforalivingliveby...通过…谋生earningsn.所赚的钱，收入(常用复数)【语境应用】Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmake_a____livinginfishingindustry.许多沿海居民以渔业为生。Aftergraduation，hedidallhecouldtoearnmoney/makemoneytosupporthisfamily.毕业后，他尽其所能挣钱养家。7.selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔【语境探究】1）Sheselectedapresentforherson.2）Sheselectedadiamondringfromthecollection.3）Hehasn’tbeenselectedfortheteam.【归纳拓展】select...as/tobe...选为select...for...为----而挑选select...from...---选择selectsb.todosth挑选某人做某事selectionn．挑选，选择；被挑选的人(或物)selectiveadj.选择性的；认真挑选的【语境应用】Theplayersselected(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.Simonhasbeenselected___togo_____(go)totheconference.Hehadhopesofbeingselected___for_____thenationalteam.8.claimvt.&n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言【语境探究】Idon'tclaimtobeanexpert.

Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.She

claimed

her

problems

were

down

to

the

media.

【归纳拓展】claimtodo/that...声称……claimoneselftobe自称-----Itisclaimedthat...有人主张……；据说……makeaclaim声称9.seriesn.一系列，连续【语境探究】Aseriesoflawshascomeintoeffect.FacedwithsomanychallengesfromAmerica,thegovernmentinsistedthatweshouldtakeaseriesofmeasurestodealwiththesituation.【归纳拓展】aseriesof的意思是“一连串的”“一系列”，后加名词时，谓语动词常用单数。但“these/thoseseriesof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。【名师点津】series属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有means,species,works(工厂)，deer,fish,sheep,Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中国人,Japanese日本人等。【语境应用】Aseriesofproducts___has__(has/have)beenlaidoutintheexhibition.10.apartfrom除……之外；此外【语境探究】Apartfromafewfaults，heisatrustworthyteacher.Apartfrommyacademicstudies,IalwaysmanagetofindtimeforwhatI’minterestedin.【归纳拓展】apartfrom/exceptfor/except/besides/inadditionto/exceptthatapartfrom表示“除……外（别无）”时相当于besides和exceptfor,但apartfrom还有“除……以外（还）”之意。另外，apartfrom,exceptfor都可用于句首，但except不能。except“除……”（不包括其后的宾语），besides“除了……还”（包括其后的宾语）。另外，besides还可以作副词,表示“并且，而且”。inadditionto相当于besides，表示“除……之外，还有”（包括除去内容在内）。exceptthat后面跟句子，用来表示理由或细节。【语境应用】用apartfrom/exceptfor/except/exceptthat/besides填空①WegothereeverydayMonday.②Heisagoodmanhisbadtemper.③Yourarticleisgoodtherearesomespellingmistakes.④thecost,itwilltakealotoftime.⑤that,everythinggoeswell.①except②exceptfor/apartfrom③exceptthat④Apartfrom/Besides⑤Apartfrom/Exceptfor11.minorityn.少数;少数派;少数人;少数民族【语境探究】Onlyasmallminorityofstudentsis/areinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.Such

persons

are

certainly

in

the

minority.

Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.【归纳拓展】ina/theminority占少数；成为少数派minoradj.较小的;次要的;轻微的n.未成年人;辅修科目;辅修课程v.辅修majorityn.大部分;大多数a/themajorityof... 大多数……beina/themajority 构成大部分/大多数majorn.&v. 专业；主修majorin 主修……；以……为专业【语境应用】单句语法填空(1)Withthepricesgoingup,themajorityofpeoplefind(find)ithardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.(2)Themajoritywere/was(be)ontheEngland’steam,whichgreatlydisappointedthem.(3)Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.12.escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱【语境探究】LastyearIhadanarrowescape,soIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.【归纳拓展】(1)escape(doing)sth. 逃避(做)某事escapefrom 从……逃脱；逃避escapeone’sattention/notice 逃过某人的注意;被某人遗忘(2)anarrowescape 九死一生(3)escapedadj. 逃跑的 【语境应用】单句语法填空(1)Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.(2)Hewascarefulenoughsonothingescaped(escape)hisattention.(3)Comparedwiththeescaped(escape)driver,IamproudofwhatIdid.13.bringabout导致；引起【语境探究】TheaccidentwasbroughtaboutbyJohn’scarelessness.Itisimmoraltoclonehumansandthismaybringaboutsomesocialproblems．【归纳拓展】bringback使恢复；使想起bringon导致；引起bringdown降低：减少bringout使明显；推出bringin赚钱；引进bringup抚养养育；呕吐，提出【语境应用】单句语法填空(1)Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturers